CN116328398A - A papermaking wastewater recovery device - Google Patents
A papermaking wastewater recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116328398A CN116328398A CN202310204920.4A CN202310204920A CN116328398A CN 116328398 A CN116328398 A CN 116328398A CN 202310204920 A CN202310204920 A CN 202310204920A CN 116328398 A CN116328398 A CN 116328398A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
- B01D29/826—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression using rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
- B01D35/143—Filter condition indicators
- B01D35/1435—Filter condition indicators with alarm means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种造纸废水回收装置,属于废水处理技术领域。The invention relates to a recovery device for papermaking wastewater, which belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,造纸废水指制浆造纸工艺过程中产生的废水,造纸废水成分复杂,含有大量的木质素、半纤维素、糖类和其他溶出物(残碱、无机盐、挥发酸、氨氮等),若未加处理就排入受纳水体,除消耗溶解氧、影响到水生生物的生存外,还使生物的生理生化,群落结果以及体内组织发生变化,且易受各种有害微生物的侵袭,使水生生物的生物数量、质量下降。造纸废水成分复杂,如果进入后段生化处理,会破坏生化系统,所以物化预处理是造纸废水处理工艺成败的关键。并且造纸废水富含制浆纤维、无机填料及各种化学助剂,是可再生资源,回收这部分纸浆纤维,不但可降低排水的悬浮物,还可以将回收的纸浆纤维回用到生产系统,减少纤维的流失。At present, papermaking wastewater refers to the wastewater generated during the pulping and papermaking process. The composition of papermaking wastewater is complex, containing a large amount of lignin, hemicellulose, sugars and other dissolved substances (residual alkali, inorganic salts, volatile acids, ammonia nitrogen, etc.), If it is discharged into the receiving water body without treatment, in addition to consuming dissolved oxygen and affecting the survival of aquatic organisms, it will also change the physiology and biochemistry of organisms, community results, and internal tissues, and is vulnerable to various harmful microorganisms. The quantity and quality of aquatic organisms declined. The composition of papermaking wastewater is complex. If it enters the post-stage biochemical treatment, it will destroy the biochemical system. Therefore, physical and chemical pretreatment is the key to the success of the papermaking wastewater treatment process. Moreover, papermaking wastewater is rich in pulping fibers, inorganic fillers and various chemical additives, and is a renewable resource. Recycling this part of pulp fibers can not only reduce the suspended solids in drainage, but also reuse the recovered pulp fibers in the production system. Reduces fiber loss.
现有的造纸废水回收装置在对于纸浆纤维进行回收工作时,通常通过滤网将废水中的大部分纸浆截留,而后需要停止工作并将滤网取出,从而将滤网上的纸浆进行回收,装置无法持续进行处理工作,影响装置的加工效率。When the existing papermaking wastewater recovery device recycles pulp fibers, it usually intercepts most of the pulp in the wastewater through the filter screen, and then needs to stop working and take out the filter screen to recycle the pulp on the filter screen. The device cannot Continuous processing work affects the processing efficiency of the device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种造纸废水回收装置,解决造纸废水回收装置在对于纸浆纤维进行回收工作时,需要停止工作并将滤网取出,从而将滤网上的纸浆进行回收,装置无法持续进行处理工作,影响装置的加工效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a papermaking wastewater recycling device, to solve the problem that the papermaking wastewater recycling device needs to stop working and take out the filter screen when recycling pulp fibers, so that the pulp on the filter screen Recycling, the device cannot continue to perform processing work, which affects the processing efficiency of the device.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明是采用下述技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种造纸废水回收装置,包括工作箱和收集箱,所述工作箱内设有用于固定滤网的固定机构,所述工作箱和所述收集箱通过通孔连接,所述工作箱内设有清理机构,所述通孔内匹配设有滑动连接的密封块,所述收集箱内设有挤压机构;所述清理机构包括设于所述工作箱内的气缸,所述气缸的输出端设有活动块,所述活动块内设有转动连接的刮板,所述刮板与所述活动块通过第一弹簧弹性连接,所述刮板用于对所述滤网进行清理,所述密封块通过第三弹簧与所述收集箱弹性连接,所述活动块位于所述密封块一侧,所述活动块与所述密封块相匹配,能够形成开口向下的箱体结构。The invention provides a recovery device for papermaking wastewater, comprising a working box and a collection box, the working box is provided with a fixing mechanism for fixing the filter screen, the working box and the collecting box are connected through a through hole, the working box A cleaning mechanism is provided in the box, a sealing block for sliding connection is matched in the through hole, and an extruding mechanism is arranged in the collection box; the cleaning mechanism includes a cylinder arranged in the working box, and the cylinder A movable block is provided at the output end of the movable block, and a scraper connected by rotation is arranged inside the movable block, and the scraper and the movable block are elastically connected by a first spring, and the scraper is used for cleaning the filter screen , the sealing block is elastically connected to the collection box through a third spring, the movable block is located on one side of the sealing block, the movable block matches the sealing block, and can form a box structure with the opening downward .
进一步的,所述挤压机构包括滑动设置于所述收集箱内壁的支架,所述支架内壁两侧对称开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内设有滑动连接的滑块,所述滑块与所述滑槽通过第二弹簧弹性连接,两个所述滑块之间设有转动连接的压辊,所述收集箱内于所述压辊下方设有过滤板,所述收集箱内设有用于驱动所述支架运动的动力机构。Further, the extruding mechanism includes a bracket slidably arranged on the inner wall of the collection box, and two sides of the inner wall of the bracket are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and a sliding block is provided in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected with the The chute is elastically connected by the second spring, a pressure roller connected in rotation is provided between the two sliders, a filter plate is provided below the pressure roller in the collection box, and a filter plate is provided in the collection box. The power mechanism used to drive the movement of the bracket.
进一步的,所述固定机构包括框架,所述框架与所述滤网相匹配,所述框架内设有转动连接的转轴,所述滤网套设于所述转轴外侧并与所述转轴固定连接,所述滤网能够在所述框架的内侧进行翻转。Further, the fixing mechanism includes a frame, the frame is matched with the filter screen, a rotating shaft is provided in the frame, and the filter screen is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft , the filter screen can be flipped inside the frame.
进一步的,所述转轴一端开设有凹槽,所述工作箱内壁一侧设有转动连接的连杆,所述连杆一端延伸至所述工作箱的外侧并设有把手,所述连杆另一端于所述工作箱内侧设有限位块,所述限位块与所述凹槽相匹配,所述工作箱内壁于所述限位块一侧开设有与所述限位块相匹配的限位孔。Further, a groove is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod for rotational connection is provided on one side of the inner wall of the working box, and one end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the working box and is provided with a handle. One end is provided with a limit block on the inner side of the working box, the limit block matches the groove, and the inner wall of the work box is provided with a limit block matching the limit block on one side of the limit block. Bit hole.
进一步的,还包括警示机构,所述警示机构包括设于所述工作箱内的开关,所述开关位于所述滤网上方,所述工作箱内壁于所述开关下方设有滑动连接的浮块,所述工作箱上设有警报器,所述警报器与所述开关电性连接。Further, it also includes a warning mechanism, the warning mechanism includes a switch arranged in the working box, the switch is located above the filter, and the inner wall of the working box is provided with a sliding block below the switch , the working box is provided with an alarm, and the alarm is electrically connected with the switch.
进一步的,所述固定机构的底部设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括设于所述固定机构底部的支撑块,所述工作箱内设有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的输出端与所述支撑块固定连接,用于带动所述支撑块进行升降。Further, the bottom of the fixing mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a support block arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the working box, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the The support block is fixedly connected, and is used to drive the support block to lift.
进一步的,所述升降机构为两组并分设于所述固定机构的底部两侧。Further, the lifting mechanism is divided into two groups and arranged on both sides of the bottom of the fixing mechanism.
进一步的,所述工作箱底部开设有出水管和废水管,所述工作箱底部设有滑动连接的挡板,所述挡板上设有转动连接的推杆,所述推杆一端与其中一个所述支撑块转动连接。Further, the bottom of the working box is provided with an outlet pipe and a waste water pipe, and the bottom of the working box is provided with a slidingly connected baffle, and the baffle is provided with a push rod connected in rotation, and one end of the push rod is connected to one of the The supporting block is connected in rotation.
进一步的,所述工作箱上可拆卸连接有上盖,所述上盖上开设有进水口,所述工作箱内于所述滤网上方设有格栅,所述工作箱上开设有观察口,所述观察口内侧匹配设有玻璃窗。Further, an upper cover is detachably connected to the working box, a water inlet is opened on the upper cover, a grille is arranged above the filter screen in the working box, and an observation port is opened on the working box , The inner side of the viewing port is matched with a glass window.
进一步的,所述收集箱的底部开设有排水管,所述排水管与所述出水管连通。Further, a drainage pipe is opened at the bottom of the collection box, and the drainage pipe communicates with the water outlet pipe.
与现有技术相比,本发明所达到的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:
1、该造纸废水回收装置,通过活动块、刮板、密封块和通孔配合,当需要对于滤网顶部的纸浆纤维进行回收工作时,活动块和刮板向着密封块进行靠近,刮板对于滤网顶部的纸浆纤维进行刮除并收集,当活动块与刮板接触后,两者形成开口向下的箱体结构,避免新落下的废水将刮板收集的纸浆纤维冲走,保证了装置的回收效果,当活动块运动至收集箱的内部后,第一弹簧推动刮板转动,纸浆纤维由于重力落在收集箱的内部,完成回收工作,无需停止工作将滤网取出,装置可连续进行废水处理工作,保证了装置的工作效率,装置在对于纸浆纤维进行回收时,通过活动块和密封块交替对于通孔进行密封工作,从而避免过多的废水通过通孔进入收集箱的内部,避免其影响收集箱的回收效果;1. The papermaking wastewater recovery device cooperates with the movable block, the scraper, the sealing block and the through hole. When it is necessary to recycle the pulp fibers on the top of the filter screen, the movable block and the scraper move towards the sealing block. The scraper is for The pulp fibers on the top of the filter screen are scraped off and collected. When the movable block contacts the scraper, the two form a box structure with the opening downward, preventing the newly falling waste water from washing away the pulp fibers collected by the scraper, ensuring that the device Excellent recycling effect, when the movable block moves to the inside of the collection box, the first spring pushes the scraper to rotate, and the pulp fibers fall into the inside of the collection box due to gravity, and the recycling work is completed, and the filter screen can be taken out without stopping the work, and the device can be carried out continuously Wastewater treatment ensures the working efficiency of the device. When the device recycles pulp fibers, it alternately seals the through-hole through the movable block and the sealing block, so as to prevent excessive waste water from entering the interior of the collection box through the through-hole and avoid It affects the recovery effect of the collection box;
2、本发明通过限位块、把手和凹槽配合,可对于滤网进行翻转工作,废水继续通过滤网时,可对于滤网进行反冲工作,从而避免滤网被堵塞,保证了装置的工作效果;2. Through the cooperation of the limit block, the handle and the groove, the present invention can turn over the filter screen. When the waste water continues to pass through the filter screen, it can recoil the filter screen, thereby avoiding the filter screen from being blocked and ensuring the safety of the device. work effect;
3、本发明当滤网上堆积的废水到达一定程度后,浮块向上与开关进行接触,从而使得警报器开始工作,提醒工作人员滤网被堵塞,此时可对于滤网进行翻转工作,保证了装置工作时的稳定性;3. In the present invention, when the waste water accumulated on the filter reaches a certain level, the floating block contacts the switch upwards, so that the alarm starts to work and reminds the staff that the filter is blocked. At this time, the filter can be turned over to ensure the safety of the filter. The stability of the device during operation;
4、本发明通过推杆、挡板和废水管配合,避免未经过滤的废水和包含较多纸质纤维的废水从出水管流出,确保了装置对于废水的过滤回收效果。4. The present invention cooperates with the push rod, the baffle and the waste water pipe to prevent unfiltered waste water and waste water containing more paper fibers from flowing out of the water outlet pipe, thereby ensuring the filtration and recovery effect of the device on waste water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施例提供的一种造纸废水回收装置的主视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a papermaking wastewater recovery device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中C处的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place C in Fig. 1;
图5是根据本发明实施例提供的支架的主视剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a front sectional schematic diagram of a bracket provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明实施例提供的框架的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a frame provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明实施例提供的一种造纸废水回收装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of a papermaking wastewater recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、工作箱;2、滤网;3、收集箱;4、通孔;5、密封块;6、气缸;7、活动块;8、刮板;9、第一弹簧;10、支架;11、压辊;12、过滤板;13、滑槽;14、滑块;15、第二弹簧;16、框架;17、转轴;18、凹槽;19、连杆;20、把手;21、限位块;22、限位孔;23、开关;24、浮块;25、警报器;26、第三弹簧;27、支撑块;28、电动伸缩杆;29、出水管;30、废水管;31、挡板;32、推杆;33、上盖;34、格栅;35、排水管;36、观察口;37、玻璃窗。In the figure: 1. Working box; 2. Filter screen; 3. Collection box; 4. Through hole; 5. Sealing block; 6. Cylinder; 7. Movable block; 8. Scraper; 9. First spring; 10. Bracket; 11, pressure roller; 12, filter plate; 13, chute; 14, slider; 15, second spring; 16, frame; 17, rotating shaft; 18, groove; 19, connecting rod; 20, handle; 21, limit block; 22, limit hole; 23, switch; 24, floating block; 25, alarm; 26, the third spring; 27, support block; 28, electric telescopic rod; 29, outlet pipe; 30, Wastewater pipe; 31, baffle; 32, push rod; 33, upper cover; 34, grille; 35, drainage pipe; 36, observation port; 37, glass window.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.
如图1-7所示,本发明提供了一种造纸废水回收装置,包括工作箱1和收集箱3,所述工作箱1内设有用于固定滤网2的固定机构,所述工作箱1和所述收集箱3通过通孔4连接,所述工作箱1内设有清理机构,所述通孔4内匹配设有滑动连接的密封块5,所述收集箱3内设有挤压机构;所述清理机构包括设于所述工作箱1内的气缸6,所述气缸6的输出端设有活动块7,所述活动块7内设有转动连接的刮板8,所述刮板8与所述活动块7通过第一弹簧9弹性连接,所述刮板8用于对所述滤网2进行清理,所述密封块5通过第三弹簧26与所述收集箱3弹性连接,所述活动块7位于所述密封块5一侧,所述活动块7与所述密封块5相匹配,能够形成开口向下的箱体结构;所述工作箱1上可拆卸连接有上盖33,所述上盖33上开设有进水口,所述工作箱1内于所述滤网2上方设有格栅34,所述工作箱1上开设有观察口36,所述观察口36内侧匹配设有玻璃窗37。As shown in Fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of papermaking waste water recovery device, comprises working box 1 and collecting box 3, and described working box 1 is provided with fixing mechanism for fixing filter screen 2, described working box 1 It is connected with the collection box 3 through a through hole 4, a cleaning mechanism is provided in the working box 1, a sealing block 5 for sliding connection is matched in the through hole 4, and an extruding mechanism is provided in the collection box 3 ; The cleaning mechanism includes a cylinder 6 located in the working box 1, the output end of the cylinder 6 is provided with a movable block 7, and the movable block 7 is provided with a scraper 8 connected in rotation, and the scraper 8 is elastically connected to the movable block 7 through the first spring 9, the scraper 8 is used to clean the filter screen 2, the sealing block 5 is elastically connected to the collection box 3 through the third spring 26, The movable block 7 is located on one side of the sealing block 5, and the movable block 7 is matched with the sealing block 5 to form a box structure with the opening downward; the working box 1 is detachably connected with an upper cover 33, the upper cover 33 is provided with a water inlet, the working box 1 is provided with a grille 34 above the filter screen 2, and the working box 1 is provided with an observation port 36, and the inner side of the observation port 36 Matching is provided with glass windows 37 .
具体地,将待处理的废水通过进水口输入工作箱1的内部,而后废水通过滤网2进行过滤工作,滤网2对于废水中的大部分纸浆纤维进行截留,过滤后的废水通过出水管29排出,进入下一步的快混池进行加工工作,当装置工作一段时间之后,滤网2顶部堆积了一部分的纸浆纤维,需要对其进行回收工作时,气缸6开始工作,推动活动块7向着密封块5进行靠近,第一弹簧9推动刮板8与滤网2的顶部紧密接触,刮板8随着活动块7进行运动,从而对于滤网2上顶部的纸浆纤维进行清理工作,并带动纸浆纤维向着密封块5进行运动,当活动块7与密封块5接触后,可形成开口向下的箱体结构,避免废水将刮板8收集的纸浆纤维冲走,影响装置的回收工作,此时刮板8位于箱体结构的下方,气缸6继续工作,推动活动块7运动至通孔4的内部,第三弹簧26被压缩,此时活动块7代替密封块5对于通孔4进行堵塞工作,避免过多的废水通过通孔4进入收集箱3的内部,气缸6继续推动活动块7向着收集箱3进行靠近,当部分活动块7运动至收集箱3的内部时,此时滤网2和通孔4不再对于刮板8进行阻挡,第一弹簧9推动刮板8向下进行转动,使得滤网2上刮下的纸浆纤维落到收集箱3的内部进行收集工作,从而完成纸浆纤维的回收工作;而后气缸6带动活动块7恢复原位,通孔4、滤网2与刮板8进行接触,从而推动刮板8运动回活动块7的内侧,第一弹簧9被压缩,以便于下一次的清理工作,第三弹簧26推动密封块5恢复原位,在装置对于纸浆纤维进行回收时,通孔4始终处于密封状态。Specifically, the waste water to be treated is input into the inside of the working
本发明通过活动块7、刮板8、密封块5和通孔4配合,当需要对于滤网2顶部的纸浆纤维进行回收工作时,活动块7和刮板8向着密封块5进行靠近,刮板8对于滤网2顶部的纸浆纤维进行刮除并收集,当活动块7与刮板8接触后,两者形成开口向下的箱体结构,避免新落下的废水将刮板8收集的纸浆纤维冲走,保证了装置的回收效果,当活动块7运动至收集箱3的内部后,第一弹簧9推动刮板8转动,纸浆纤维由于重力落在收集箱3的内部,完成回收工作,无需停止工作将滤网2取出,装置可连续进行废水处理工作,保证了装置的工作效率;装置在对于纸浆纤维进行回收时,通过活动块7和密封块5交替对于通孔4进行密封工作,从而避免过多的废水通过通孔4进入收集箱3的内部,避免其影响收集箱3的回收效果。The present invention cooperates with the
一种实施例,所述挤压机构包括滑动设置于所述收集箱3内壁的支架10,所述支架10内壁两侧对称开设有滑槽13,所述滑槽13内设有滑动连接的滑块14,所述滑块14与所述滑槽13通过第二弹簧15弹性连接,两个所述滑块14之间设有转动连接的压辊11,所述收集箱3内于所述压辊11下方设有过滤板12,所述收集箱3内设有用于驱动所述支架10运动的动力机构。In one embodiment, the extruding mechanism includes a
具体地,当纸浆纤维落到收集箱3的内部后,纸浆纤维堆积在过滤板12的上方,第二弹簧15推动滑块14向着过滤板12进行运动,滑槽13对于滑块14起到导向作用,压辊11随着滑块14进行运动,使得第二弹簧15推动压辊11与过滤板12紧密接触,而后动力机构开始工作,带动支架10进行左右运动,压辊11随着支架10进行运动,第二弹簧15推动压辊11向下运动,从而对于过滤板12顶部的纸质纤维进行紧密的挤压工作,挤压下的水分落到过滤板12的下方,以便于进行纸浆纤维的回收利用工作。Specifically, after the pulp fiber falls into the inside of the
一种实施例,所述固定机构包括框架16,所述框架16与所述滤网2相匹配,所述框架16内设有转动连接的转轴17,所述滤网2套设于所述转轴17外侧并与所述转轴17固定连接,所述滤网2能够在所述框架16的内侧进行翻转,所述转轴17一端开设有凹槽18,所述工作箱1内壁一侧设有转动连接的连杆19,所述连杆19一端延伸至所述工作箱1的外侧并设有把手20,所述连杆19另一端于所述工作箱1内侧设有限位块21,所述限位块21与所述凹槽18相匹配,所述工作箱1内壁于所述限位块21一侧开设有与所述限位块21相匹配的限位孔22。One embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a
具体地,随着工作的进行,部分杂质以及纸质纤维会卡在滤网2的内部,对于滤网2造成堵塞,影响其过滤效果,当需要对于滤网2的堵塞情况进行处理时,可通过升降机构带动固定机构向下进行运动,从而给滤网2的翻转预留空间,当框架16向下运动至所需的位置时,即转轴17上的凹槽18位于限位孔22的一侧时,此时可推送把手20向着工作箱1进行靠近,连杆19和限位块21随着把手20进行运动,使得限位块21运动至凹槽18的内部,两者相互卡合,此时带动把手20进行转动,从而带动限位块21进行转动,凹槽18和转轴17随之进行转动,从而带动滤网2进行转动,将滤网2翻转180°后,带动把手20远离工作箱1,从而带动限位块21运动至限位孔22的内部进行放置,通过升降机构带动框架16恢复原位后,废水继续通过滤网2时,可对于滤网2进行反冲工作,从而避免滤网2被堵塞,保证了装置的工作效果。Specifically, as the work progresses, some impurities and paper fibers will be stuck inside the
一种实施例,还包括警示机构,所述警示机构包括设于所述工作箱1内的开关23,所述开关23位于所述滤网2上方,所述工作箱1内壁于所述开关23下方设有滑动连接的浮块24,所述工作箱1上设有警报器25,所述警报器25与所述开关23电性连接。An embodiment also includes a warning mechanism, the warning mechanism includes a
具体地,当滤网2出现堵塞现象时,滤网2的过滤工作变差,导致废水的过滤速度没有废水的添加速度快时,废水会在滤网2的顶部进行堆积,随着工作的进行,滤网2上堆积的废水增加,导致废水的液面上升,浮块24浮在废水的液面上,随着废水液面的上升而上升,当滤网2上堆积的废水到达一定程度后,浮块24向上与开关23进行接触,从而使得警报器25开始工作,提醒工作人员滤网2被堵塞,此时可对于滤网2进行翻转工作,保证了装置工作时的稳定性。Specifically, when the
一种实施例,所述固定机构的底部设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括设于所述固定机构底部的支撑块27,所述工作箱1内设有电动伸缩杆28,所述电动伸缩杆28的输出端与所述支撑块27固定连接,用于带动所述支撑块27进行升降。One embodiment, the bottom of the fixing mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a
使用时,当需要带动框架16进行升降时,电动伸缩杆28开始工作,带动支撑块27进行运动,框架16随着支撑块27进行运动,从而完成升降工作;可选的,所述升降机构为两组并分设于所述固定机构的底部两侧,确保了框架16升降时的稳定性。During use, when it is necessary to drive the
一种实施例,所述工作箱1底部开设有出水管29和废水管30,所述工作箱1底部设有滑动连接的挡板31,所述挡板31上设有转动连接的推杆32,所述推杆32一端与其中一个所述支撑块27转动连接;所述收集箱3的底部开设有排水管35,所述排水管35与所述出水管29连通。One embodiment, the bottom of the working
具体的,当正常工作时,经过滤网2过滤的废水通过出水管29流出;需要对于滤网2进行翻转工作时,电动伸缩杆28带动支撑块27和框架16向下进行运动,此时支撑块27带动推杆32进行运动,推杆32推动挡板31运动至出水管29的一侧,并取消对于废水管30的堵塞,此时废水通过废水管30流出,当对于滤网2进行翻转时,滤网2上的堆积的废水和新加入的废水会不经过过滤直接流下,因此将其通过废水管30进行收集,避免其通过出水管29流出,保证了装置的工作效果,当滤网2翻转之后,框架16停留一段时间,此时废水经过滤网2并对其进行反冲工作,将冲下的纸质纤维通过废水管30进行收集,反冲一段时间后,电动伸缩杆28带动框架16向上恢复原位,支撑块27带动挡板31恢复原位,此时废水管30被堵塞,并取消出水管29的堵塞,恢复正常的废水过滤工作,本发明通过推杆32、挡板31和废水管30配合,避免未经过滤的废水和包含较多纸质纤维的废水从出水管29流出,确保了装置对于废水的过滤回收效果,收集箱3中挤压出的废水可通过出水管29流出。Specifically, when working normally, the waste water filtered by the
所述工作箱1上可拆卸连接有上盖33,所述上盖33上开设有进水口,所述工作箱1内于所述滤网2上方设有格栅34,所述工作箱1上开设有观察口36,所述观察口36内侧匹配设有玻璃窗37。
具体的,格栅34用于对废水中过大的杂质进行阻挡工作,上盖33以便于对工作箱1进行维护工作,当对于滤网2进行翻转时,可通过观察口36和玻璃窗37,对于滤网2的翻转角度进行观察,避免滤网2的位置出现倾斜,滤网2较为微小的角度差距,当框架16恢复原位时,活动块7与滤网2接触时,活动块7会对于滤网2的角度起到一定的调节工作,保证了装置的工作效果。Specifically, the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN116920512A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-10-24 | 合众思(北京)环境工程有限公司 | Organic matter-containing high-salt wastewater salt separation crystallization system and device |
| CN119280930A (en) * | 2024-12-11 | 2025-01-10 | 浙江锦水园环保科技有限公司 | River water decontamination filtration device based on hydroxyl radical generation |
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