CN116321830A - Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer - Google Patents

Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116321830A
CN116321830A CN202211671859.6A CN202211671859A CN116321830A CN 116321830 A CN116321830 A CN 116321830A CN 202211671859 A CN202211671859 A CN 202211671859A CN 116321830 A CN116321830 A CN 116321830A
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Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
dust
computer
frame
computer cabinet
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CN202211671859.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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姜建峰
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Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
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Jiangsu Institute of Economic and Trade Technology
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Priority to CN202211671859.6A priority Critical patent/CN116321830A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48—Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/50—Means for discharging electrostatic potential
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05F—STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F1/00—Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0067—Devices for protecting against damage from electrostatic discharge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a protection device for a machine room of an internet of things computer, and belongs to the technical field of machine room protection. The protection device for the machine room of the computer of the Internet of things comprises a computer cabinet, wherein a heat dissipation dustproof net is arranged on the back surface of the computer cabinet, a dust collecting frame is connected to the back surface of the computer cabinet in a sliding mode, and the protection device is used for extracting liquid to be added into the computer cabinet when heating gas in a sealing sleeve is heated when the heating resistor is attached to an upper connecting wire so as to control humidity in the computer cabinet; according to the invention, the humidity in the computer cabinet is improved to reduce static charge in the computer room, dust is collected by arranging the dust collecting net, the amount of dust attached to the plate is reduced, the attenuation of the plate to the static charge is improved, further, electrostatic breakdown of components is prevented, the humidity in the computer cabinet is controlled by the moisture attached to the dust, the excessive humidity in the computer cabinet is prevented, the normal utilization rate of computer equipment is improved, and the stability and reliability of an Internet of things system are ensured.

Description

物联网计算机的机房用防护装置Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机房防护技术领域,尤其涉及物联网计算机的机房用防护装置。The invention relates to the technical field of computer room protection, in particular to a computer room protection device for an Internet of Things computer.

背景技术Background technique

在物联网系统中,计算机是不可缺少一部分,静电是计算机机房发生最频繁、也最难消除的危害,静电不仅会使计算机运行出现故障,严重的还会导致某些元器件如COMS、MOS电路的击穿和毁坏;In the Internet of Things system, the computer is an indispensable part. Static electricity is the most frequent and difficult to eliminate hazard in the computer room. Static electricity will not only cause the computer to malfunction, but also cause some components such as COMS and MOS circuits. breakdown and destruction of

其中,影响静电产生的因素中,湿度及灰尘是重要的环境因素,过于干燥的计算机柜板件的物体表面电导率低,使静电荷泄露能力若,静电电衰减速度不佳,且灰尘附着在计算机柜板件上时,也会影响板件的表面到电率,降低静电荷泄漏能力,会影响计算机设置的正常使用,物联网系统的稳定性不佳。Among the factors that affect the generation of static electricity, humidity and dust are important environmental factors. The surface conductivity of the computer cabinet board that is too dry is low, so that the leakage of static charge is weak, the decay speed of static electricity is not good, and dust adheres to the When the computer cabinet board is installed, it will also affect the surface-to-electricity rate of the board, reduce the electrostatic charge leakage ability, and affect the normal use of the computer settings, and the stability of the Internet of Things system is not good.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中影响静电产生的因素中,湿度及灰尘是重要的环境因素,过于干燥的计算机柜板件的物体表面电导率低,使静电荷泄露能力若,静电电衰减速度不佳,且灰尘附着在计算机柜板件上时,也会影响板件的表面到电率,降低静电荷泄漏能力,会影响计算机设置的正常使用,物联网系统的稳定性不佳的问题,而提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the factors that affect the generation of static electricity in the prior art. Humidity and dust are important environmental factors. The surface conductivity of the computer cabinet board that is too dry is low, so that the electrostatic charge leakage ability is weak, and the electrostatic charge is low. The attenuation speed is not good, and when dust adheres to the computer cabinet board, it will also affect the surface-to-electricity rate of the board, reduce the ability of electrostatic charge leakage, and affect the normal use of computer settings. The stability of the Internet of Things system is not good. problem, and the computer room of the Internet of Things computer is proposed with a protective device.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

物联网计算机的机房用防护装置,包括计算机柜,所述计算机柜的背面设有散热防尘网,还包括:滑动连接在所述计算机柜背面的集尘架;其中,所述集尘架上设有相通的抽气风管、抽气风口;对称设置在所述集尘架两侧的刮尘腔;滑动连接在所述集尘架内的集尘网;其中,所述集尘网的两端间歇插入两个刮尘腔;设置在所述集尘架下端的缓冲架,所述缓冲架位于刮尘腔的下端,所述缓冲架与刮尘腔之间通过收集口相通;滑动连接在所述缓冲架内的排料板;固定连接在所述缓冲架上的密封套,所述密封套内固定连接有加热电阻;其中,所述加热电阻的下端固定连接有下连接导线,所述排料板上固定连接有上连接导线,所述上连接导线、下连接导线外接电源,所述上连接导线与所述加热电阻滑动相贴,在所述加热电阻与上连接导线相贴时加热密封套内的气体时用于抽取液体加入计算机柜中,以控制所述计算机柜中的湿度。The protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer includes a computer cabinet, the back of the computer cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation and dust-proof net, and also includes: a dust collection rack that is slidably connected to the back of the computer cabinet; wherein, the dust collection rack is There are intercommunicated air extraction pipes and air outlets; dust scraping chambers symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dust collection rack; dust collection nets slidably connected in the dust collection rack; wherein, the dust collection nets The two ends are intermittently inserted into two dust scraping chambers; the buffer frame is arranged at the lower end of the dust collecting rack, the buffer frame is located at the lower end of the dust scraping chamber, and the buffer frame communicates with the dust scraping chamber through a collection port; sliding connection A discharge plate in the buffer frame; a sealing sleeve fixedly connected to the buffer frame, and a heating resistor is fixedly connected in the sealing sleeve; wherein, the lower end of the heating resistor is fixedly connected with a lower connecting wire, so An upper connection wire is fixedly connected to the discharge plate, the upper connection wire and the lower connection wire are externally connected to a power supply, and the upper connection wire is slidingly attached to the heating resistor. When the heating resistor is attached to the upper connection wire When heating the gas in the sealing sleeve, it is used to pump liquid into the computer cabinet to control the humidity in the computer cabinet.

为了便于向计算机柜增加湿度,优选地,所述计算机柜上固定连接有储水箱、外活塞筒,所述外活塞筒内滑动连接有滑动活塞杆,所述滑动活塞杆的两端均固定连接有滑动活塞板,两个所述滑动活塞板与外活塞筒之间分别设有导气腔、抽液腔,所述导气腔与密封套通过导气管相通,所述抽液腔与储水箱通过进水管相通,所述抽液腔内固定连接有出水管,所述出水管朝向计算机柜,上端的所述滑动活塞板上固定连接有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的另一端固定连接在抽液腔上。In order to facilitate adding humidity to the computer cabinet, preferably, the computer cabinet is fixedly connected with a water storage tank and an outer piston barrel, and a sliding piston rod is slidably connected inside the outer piston barrel, and both ends of the sliding piston rod are fixedly connected with Sliding piston plate, between the two sliding piston plates and the outer piston cylinder, an air guide chamber and a liquid pumping chamber are respectively provided, the air guide chamber communicates with the sealing sleeve through an air pipe, and the liquid pumping chamber communicates with the water storage tank through The water inlet pipes communicate with each other, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the pumping cavity, and the water outlet pipe faces the computer cabinet, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the sliding piston plate at the upper end, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the pumping chamber. cavity.

为了便于向计算机柜内增加湿度,优选地,所述计算机柜内固定连接有支撑底板,所述支撑底板上设有挥发孔,所述计算机柜上固定连接有放置架,所述放置架位于支撑底板的下端,所述出水管的另一端固定连接在放置架上。In order to facilitate the increase of humidity in the computer cabinet, preferably, the computer cabinet is fixedly connected with a support base plate, the support base plate is provided with a volatilization hole, and the computer cabinet is fixedly connected with a placement frame, and the placement frame is located on the support base plate The lower end of the outlet pipe, the other end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the placement frame.

为了便于水分的挥发,优选地,所述放置架上固定连接有导热杆。In order to facilitate the volatilization of moisture, preferably, a heat conduction rod is fixedly connected to the placement frame.

为了便于上连接导线的连接,优选地,所述排料板上固定连接有连接柱,所述连接柱上固定连接有连接头,所述连接头与加热电阻相贴,所述上连接导线固定连接在连接柱上。In order to facilitate the connection of the upper connecting wire, preferably, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the discharge plate, and a connecting head is fixedly connected to the connecting post, and the connecting head is attached to the heating resistor, and the upper connecting wire is fixed Connected to the connection post.

为了便于集尘架的滑动,优选地,所述计算机柜上固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接有往复丝杆,所述集尘架与往复丝杆螺纹相连。In order to facilitate the sliding of the dust collecting rack, preferably, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the computer cabinet, and a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor, and the dust collecting rack is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod.

为了便于集尘网的滑动,优选地,所述计算机柜上下端均固定连接有驱动齿板,所述集尘架上转动连接有连接螺纹杆,所述集尘网螺纹连接在连接螺纹杆上,所述连接螺纹杆的两端均通过棘轮连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮与驱动齿板相啮合。In order to facilitate the sliding of the dust collection net, preferably, the upper and lower ends of the computer cabinet are fixedly connected with driving tooth plates, and the dust collection frame is rotatably connected with a connecting threaded rod, and the dust collecting net is threaded on the connecting threaded rod, Both ends of the connecting threaded rod are connected with a driven gear through a ratchet, and the driven gear is engaged with the driving tooth plate.

为了便于对集尘网上的灰尘进行刮取,优选地,所述刮尘腔内转动连接有毛刷套筒,所述毛刷套筒外壁上固定连接有多组毛刷,所述毛刷与集尘网相贴,所述毛刷套筒上固定连接有毛刷齿轮,所述集尘网上固定连接有防尘齿板,所述防尘齿板与毛刷齿轮相啮合,所述毛刷套筒内设有转动扇叶,所述集尘架上固定连接有进气管、出气管,所述进气管、出气管均与毛刷套筒的内部相通,所述集尘架上固定连接有排气罩,所述排气罩朝向集尘网,所述出气管远离毛刷套筒的一端固定连接在排气罩上。In order to facilitate scraping the dust on the dust collection net, preferably, a brush sleeve is rotatably connected in the dust scraping cavity, and multiple groups of brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the brush sleeve. The dust-collecting net is attached to each other, the brush sleeve is fixedly connected with a brush gear, and the dust-collecting net is fixedly connected with a dust-proof tooth plate, and the dust-proof tooth plate is meshed with the brush gear, and the brush Rotating fan blades are arranged inside the sleeve, and an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the dust collecting rack, and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe communicate with the inside of the brush sleeve, and the dust collecting rack is fixedly connected with a An exhaust hood, the exhaust hood faces the dust collection net, and the end of the air outlet pipe away from the brush sleeve is fixedly connected to the exhaust hood.

为了便于对排料板上的灰尘进行收集,优选地,所述缓冲架上设有倾斜排料口,所述排料板位于倾斜排料口的上端,所述缓冲架上固定连接有活塞套,所述活塞套的伸缩端另一端固定连接在排料板上,所述缓冲架上滑动连接有控制架,所述控制架上设有导料口,所述导料口用于控制倾斜排料口的开合,所述控制架上固定连接有导料弹簧,所述导料弹簧的另一端固定连接在缓冲架上,所述控制架上设有下磁性块,所述集尘架的两端均设有上磁性块,所述上磁性块与下磁性块向靠近的一端磁极相同。In order to facilitate the collection of dust on the discharge plate, preferably, the buffer frame is provided with an inclined discharge port, the discharge plate is located at the upper end of the inclined discharge port, and the buffer frame is fixedly connected with a piston sleeve , the other end of the telescopic end of the piston sleeve is fixedly connected to the discharge plate, a control frame is slidably connected to the buffer frame, and a material guide port is provided on the control frame, and the material guide port is used to control the inclined row. The opening and closing of the feed port, the control frame is fixedly connected with a material guide spring, the other end of the material guide spring is fixedly connected with the buffer frame, the control frame is provided with a lower magnetic block, and the dust collecting frame Both ends are provided with an upper magnetic block, and the magnetic pole of the upper magnetic block is the same as that of the lower magnetic block.

优选地,所述缓冲架上滑动连接有收集箱,所述收集箱与倾斜排料口相通。Preferably, a collection box is slidably connected to the buffer frame, and the collection box communicates with the inclined discharge opening.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了物联网计算机的机房用防护装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a protective device for a computer room of an Internet of Things computer, which has the following beneficial effects:

该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本发明通过提高计算机柜内的湿度,以降低机房内的静电荷,且通过设置集尘网,对灰尘进行收集,降低灰尘附着在板件上的量,提高板件对静电荷的衰减量,进而防止静电击穿元器件,且通过灰尘中附着的水分,对计算机柜中的湿度进行控制,防止计算机柜内的湿度过高,提高了计算机设备的正常使用率,保证了物联网系统的稳定性和可靠性。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The present invention reduces the static charge in the computer room by increasing the humidity in the computer cabinet, and collects the dust by setting a dust collection net. , reduce the amount of dust attached to the board, increase the attenuation of the static charge of the board, and prevent static electricity from breaking down components, and control the humidity in the computer cabinet through the moisture attached to the dust to prevent the computer cabinet from The humidity is too high, which improves the normal utilization rate of computer equipment and ensures the stability and reliability of the IoT system.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the protective device of the machine room of computer of Internet of Things that the present invention proposes;

图2为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the computer room protection device of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图3为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的图2中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in Fig. 2 of the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图4为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的储水箱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the protective device of the machine room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的外活塞筒的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural view of the outer piston cylinder of the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图6为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的集尘架的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of the dust collecting rack of the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的集尘架的剖面结构示意图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the dust collecting rack of the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图8为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的缓冲架的剖面结构示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the buffer frame of the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention;

图9为本发明提出的物联网计算机的机房用防护装置的图8中B部分的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in FIG. 8 of the protection device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、计算机柜;101、散热防尘网;102、驱动齿板;103、支撑底板;104、挥发孔;2、驱动电机;201、往复丝杆;3、放置架;301、导热杆;302、外活塞筒;3021、出水管;3022、进水管;3023、导气管;303、滑动活塞杆;3031、滑动活塞板;304、抽液腔;305、导气腔;306、复位弹簧;307、储水箱;4、集尘架;401、抽气风管;4011、抽气风口;402、连接螺纹杆;403、从动齿轮;404、集尘网;405、防尘齿板;406、上磁性块;5、毛刷套筒;501、毛刷齿轮;502、转动扇叶;503、进气管;504、出气管;505、排气罩;6、缓冲架;6011、活塞套;601、收集口;602、排料板;6021、连接柱;6022、上连接导线;603、连接头;604、密封套;605、加热电阻;6051、下连接导线;607、倾斜排料口;608、控制架;6081、导料口;6082、下磁性块;609、导料弹簧;7、收集箱。In the figure: 1, computer cabinet; 101, heat dissipation and dust-proof net; 102, drive gear plate; 103, support base plate; 104, volatilization hole; 2, drive motor; 201, reciprocating screw rod; Rod; 302, outer piston cylinder; 3021, water outlet pipe; 3022, water inlet pipe; 3023, air guide tube; 303, sliding piston rod; 3031, sliding piston plate; 304, liquid pumping chamber; 305, air guide chamber; 306, reset Spring; 307, water storage tank; 4, dust collection frame; 401, air extraction duct; 4011, air extraction air port; 402, connecting threaded rod; 403, driven gear; 404, dust collection net; 405, dustproof tooth plate ; 406, upper magnetic block; 5, brush sleeve; 501, brush gear; 502, rotating fan blade; 503, air intake pipe; 504, air outlet pipe; 505, exhaust cover; 6, buffer frame; 6011, piston 601, collection port; 602, discharge plate; 6021, connecting column; 6022, upper connecting wire; 603, connecting head; 604, sealing sleeve; 605, heating resistance; 6051, lower connecting wire; 607, inclined discharge Mouth; 608, control frame; 6081, material guide port; 6082, lower magnetic block; 609, material guide spring; 7, collection box.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, are not to be construed as limitations on the invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

参照图1-9,物联网计算机的机房用防护装置,包括计算机柜1,计算机柜1的背面设有散热防尘网101,还包括:滑动连接在计算机柜1背面的集尘架4;其中,集尘架4上设有相通的抽气风管401、抽气风口4011;对称设置在集尘架4两侧的刮尘腔;滑动连接在集尘架4内的集尘网404;其中,集尘网404的两端间歇插入两个刮尘腔;设置在集尘架4下端的缓冲架6,缓冲架6位于刮尘腔的下端,缓冲架6与刮尘腔之间通过收集口601相通;滑动连接在缓冲架6内的排料板602;固定连接在缓冲架6上的密封套604,密封套604内固定连接有加热电阻605;其中,加热电阻605的下端固定连接有下连接导线6051,排料板602上固定连接有上连接导线6022,上连接导线6022、下连接导线6051外接电源,上连接导线6022与加热电阻605滑动相贴,在加热电阻605与上连接导线6022相贴时加热密封套604内的气体时用于抽取液体加入计算机柜1中,以控制计算机柜1中的湿度;Referring to Figures 1-9, the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer includes a computer cabinet 1, and the back of the computer cabinet 1 is provided with a heat dissipation and dustproof net 101, and also includes: a dust collecting rack 4 that is slidably connected to the back of the computer cabinet 1; , the dust collection rack 4 is provided with a connected air extraction duct 401 and an air extraction outlet 4011; the dust scraping chambers arranged symmetrically on both sides of the dust collection rack 4; the dust collection net 404 that is slidably connected in the dust collection rack 4; wherein The two ends of the dust collection net 404 are intermittently inserted into two dust scraping chambers; the buffer frame 6 is arranged at the lower end of the dust collecting rack 4, the buffer frame 6 is located at the lower end of the dust scraping chamber, and the buffer frame 6 and the dust scraping chamber pass through the collection port 601 connected; slidingly connected to the discharge plate 602 in the buffer frame 6; fixedly connected to the sealing sleeve 604 on the buffer frame 6, the sealing sleeve 604 is fixedly connected with a heating resistor 605; wherein, the lower end of the heating resistor 605 is fixedly connected to the lower end The connecting wire 6051 is fixedly connected with the upper connecting wire 6022 on the discharge plate 602. The upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 are connected to an external power supply. When sticking together, heat the gas in the sealing sleeve 604 to extract liquid and add it to the computer cabinet 1 to control the humidity in the computer cabinet 1;

在使用本装置时,在抽气风管401上外界抽气泵,在抽气泵工作时,能够通过抽气风管401抽吸抽气风口4011,即抽取散热防尘网101及计算机柜1内的灰尘;When using this device, an external air suction pump is placed on the air extraction duct 401. When the air extraction pump is working, the air extraction air outlet 4011 can be sucked through the air extraction duct 401, that is, the heat dissipation and dustproof net 101 and the heat in the computer cabinet 1 can be extracted. dust;

在集尘架4上下移动时,能够往复抽取不同位置的散热防尘网101上的灰尘,对灰尘的收集效果好;When the dust collection rack 4 moves up and down, the dust on the heat dissipation and dustproof net 101 at different positions can be reciprocally extracted, and the dust collection effect is good;

且经过集尘架4上的灰尘会被集尘网404过滤,使得排出的气体更干净,具体的,抽气泵的排气端朝向放置架3,以加速放置架3上水的蒸发;And the dust passing through the dust collection rack 4 will be filtered by the dust collection net 404, so that the discharged gas is cleaner. Specifically, the exhaust end of the air pump faces the placement rack 3 to accelerate the evaporation of water on the placement rack 3;

在集尘网404向刮尘腔滑动时,能够对集尘网404上的灰尘进行刮取,以提高便于集尘网404从刮尘腔滑出后进行下一次集尘;When the dust collection net 404 slides towards the dust scraping cavity, the dust on the dust collection net 404 can be scraped, so as to facilitate the next dust collection after the dust collection net 404 slides out from the dust scraping cavity;

需要注意的是,在对计算机柜1进行抽取灰尘时,由于机房内设有通风管道等,机房内存在有灰尘,使得单位时间内抽取计算机柜1的灰尘数量相近,进而若机房内的湿度较高时,灰尘上会吸附水分,且吸附水分的介质物体表面导电率提高,使静电荷泄漏能力增加,静电电衰减加快,能够降低灰尘之间的摩擦,以降低机房内的静电荷;It should be noted that when dust is extracted from the computer cabinet 1, due to the ventilation ducts in the computer room, there is dust in the computer room, so that the amount of dust extracted from the computer cabinet 1 per unit time is similar, and if the humidity in the computer room is low When it is high, moisture will be adsorbed on the dust, and the surface conductivity of the medium object that absorbs moisture will increase, which will increase the leakage capacity of static electricity, accelerate the decay of static electricity, and reduce the friction between dust, so as to reduce the static charge in the computer room;

而在对灰尘进行收集时,灰尘表面附着的水分会增加灰尘的质量,若单位时间内收集的灰尘质量低,则说明机房内的湿度低,静电电荷多,若单位时间内收集的灰尘质量较高,则说明机房内的湿度较高,静电荷少;When collecting dust, the moisture attached to the dust surface will increase the quality of the dust. If the quality of dust collected per unit time is low, it means that the humidity in the computer room is low and the electrostatic charge is high. If the quality of dust collected per unit time is low High, it means that the humidity in the computer room is high and the static charge is low;

在收集的灰尘掉落至排料板602上时,会使得排料板602上重力增加,使得排料板602下移,进而排料板602与加热电阻605相贴;When the collected dust falls on the discharge plate 602, the gravity on the discharge plate 602 will increase, so that the discharge plate 602 will move down, and then the discharge plate 602 will stick to the heating resistor 605;

当灰尘质量小时,排料板602下移的距离小,即上连接导线6022在加热电阻605的下移距离小,上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051之间加热电阻605距离较长,在上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051连接电源时,使得加热电阻605处电阻大、产生的热量高,对密封套604内的气体加热温度高,气体膨胀系数大,进而后续抽取的液体多,对计算机柜1内增加的水分多,以大幅提高计算机柜1内的湿度;When the dust quality is small, the distance that the discharge plate 602 moves down is small, that is, the distance that the upper connecting wire 6022 moves down on the heating resistor 605 is small, and the distance of the heating resistor 605 between the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 is longer. When the connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 are connected to the power supply, the resistance at the heating resistor 605 is large, the heat generated is high, the heating temperature of the gas in the sealing sleeve 604 is high, the expansion coefficient of the gas is large, and the subsequent liquid extraction is large, which is harmful to the computer. There is a lot of moisture added in the cabinet 1, so as to substantially increase the humidity in the computer cabinet 1;

当灰尘质量大时,排料板602下移的距离大,即上连接导线6022在加热电阻605的下移距离小,上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051之间加热电阻605距离较短,在上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051连接电源时,使得加热电阻605处电阻小、产生的热量少,对密封套604内的气体加热温度低,气体膨胀系数小,进而后续抽取的液体少,对计算机柜1内增加的水分少,以轻微提高计算机柜1内的湿度;When the dust mass is large, the distance that the discharge plate 602 moves down is large, that is, the distance that the upper connecting wire 6022 moves down at the heating resistor 605 is small, and the distance of the heating resistor 605 between the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 is shorter. When the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 are connected to the power supply, the resistance at the heating resistor 605 is small, the heat generated is small, the heating temperature of the gas in the sealing sleeve 604 is low, the expansion coefficient of the gas is small, and the subsequent extraction of liquid is less. There is little moisture added in the computer cabinet 1 to slightly increase the humidity in the computer cabinet 1;

需要注意的是,若灰尘质量过大,即湿度大,会影响电路连接时,排料板602下移越过加热电阻605,使得上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051短暂连接后呈断路状态,不对计算机柜1增加水分。It should be noted that if the dust quality is too large, that is, the humidity is high, which will affect the circuit connection, the discharge plate 602 will move down and cross the heating resistor 605, so that the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 will be in an open circuit state after a short connection. Computer Cabinet 1 adds moisture.

计算机柜1上固定连接有储水箱307、外活塞筒302,储水箱307上设有密封盖,防止水分自由蒸发,外活塞筒302内滑动连接有滑动活塞杆303,滑动活塞杆303的两端均固定连接有滑动活塞板3031,两个滑动活塞板3031与外活塞筒302之间分别设有导气腔305、抽液腔304,导气腔305与密封套604通过导气管3023相通,抽液腔304与储水箱307通过进水管3022相通,抽液腔304内固定连接有出水管3021,出水管3021朝向计算机柜1,上端的滑动活塞板3031上固定连接有复位弹簧306,复位弹簧306的另一端固定连接在抽液腔304上;The computer cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 307 and an outer piston cylinder 302. The water storage tank 307 is provided with a sealing cover to prevent the water from evaporating freely. The outer piston cylinder 302 is slidably connected with a sliding piston rod 303. Both are fixedly connected with a sliding piston plate 3031, and an air guiding cavity 305 and a liquid pumping cavity 304 are respectively arranged between the two sliding piston plates 3031 and the outer piston barrel 302, and the gas guiding cavity 305 communicates with the sealing sleeve 604 through the gas guiding tube 3023, and the pumping The liquid chamber 304 communicates with the water storage tank 307 through the water inlet pipe 3022, and the water outlet pipe 3021 is fixedly connected in the pumping chamber 304, and the water outlet pipe 3021 faces the computer cabinet 1, and the sliding piston plate 3031 at the upper end is fixedly connected with a return spring 306, and the return spring 306 The other end is fixedly connected to the pumping cavity 304;

在出水管3021、进水管3022内均设有单向阀,以对液体的流动方向进行导向;One-way valves are provided in the water outlet pipe 3021 and the water inlet pipe 3022 to guide the flow direction of the liquid;

在密封套604内的气体进入到导气腔305内时,会使得滑动活塞杆303、滑动活塞板3031上移,进而抽液腔304通过进水管3022抽取储水箱307内水分;When the gas in the sealing sleeve 604 enters the air guide chamber 305, the sliding piston rod 303 and the sliding piston plate 3031 will move upwards, and then the liquid pumping chamber 304 will extract the water in the water storage tank 307 through the water inlet pipe 3022;

在密封套604内的温蒂恢复时,在复位弹簧306的作用下,使得滑动活塞杆303、滑动活塞板3031下移,导气腔305内的气体回到密封套604内,抽液腔304内的水从出水管3021中排出,进入到放置架3内。When the temperature in the sealing sleeve 604 recovers, under the action of the return spring 306, the sliding piston rod 303 and the sliding piston plate 3031 move down, and the gas in the air guide chamber 305 returns to the sealing sleeve 604, and the pumping chamber 304 The water inside is discharged from the water outlet pipe 3021 and enters into the placement frame 3 .

计算机柜1内固定连接有支撑底板103,支撑底板103上设有挥发孔104,计算机柜1上固定连接有放置架3,放置架3位于支撑底板103的下端,出水管3021的另一端固定连接在放置架3上;The computer cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a support base plate 103, the support base plate 103 is provided with a volatilization hole 104, and the computer cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a placement frame 3, the placement frame 3 is located at the lower end of the support base plate 103, and the other end of the outlet pipe 3021 is fixedly connected to on the shelf 3;

放置架3内的水分蒸发,从挥发孔104内排出,进入到计算机柜1中,以增大计算机柜1内的湿度。The moisture in the shelf 3 evaporates, is discharged from the volatilization hole 104, and enters the computer cabinet 1 to increase the humidity in the computer cabinet 1.

放置架3上固定连接有导热杆301;A heat conduction rod 301 is fixedly connected to the rack 3;

计算机柜1内的计算机工作时,产生的部分热量会通过导热杆301导向放置架3内,以促进放置架3内的水分的蒸发。When the computer in the computer cabinet 1 is working, part of the heat generated will be guided into the shelf 3 through the heat conduction rod 301 to promote the evaporation of moisture in the shelf 3 .

排料板602上固定连接有连接柱6021,连接柱6021上固定连接有连接头603,连接头603与加热电阻605相贴,上连接导线6022固定连接在连接柱6021上;The discharge plate 602 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 6021, and the connecting column 6021 is fixedly connected with a connecting head 603, the connecting head 603 is attached to the heating resistor 605, and the upper connecting wire 6022 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 6021;

排料板602通过连接柱6021延伸至密封套604内,且通过连接头603与加热电阻605相连。The discharge plate 602 extends into the sealing sleeve 604 through the connecting column 6021 , and is connected with the heating resistor 605 through the connecting head 603 .

计算机柜1上固定连接有驱动电机2,驱动电机2的输出端固定连接有往复丝杆201,集尘架4与往复丝杆201螺纹相连;The computer cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with a drive motor 2, the output end of the drive motor 2 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 201, and the dust collecting rack 4 is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod 201;

在驱动电机2工作时,会带动往复丝杆201转动,使得集尘架4在计算机柜1上往复滑动,且在集尘架4滑动换向时完成一次对灰尘的收集。When the drive motor 2 works, it will drive the reciprocating screw mandrel 201 to rotate, so that the dust collecting rack 4 slides back and forth on the computer cabinet 1, and completes a collection of dust when the dust collecting rack 4 slides and changes directions.

计算机柜1上下端均固定连接有驱动齿板102,集尘架4上转动连接有连接螺纹杆402,集尘网404螺纹连接在连接螺纹杆402上,连接螺纹杆402的两端均通过棘轮连接有从动齿轮403,从动齿轮403与驱动齿板102相啮合;The upper and lower ends of the computer cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with a drive tooth plate 102, and the dust collection rack 4 is rotatably connected with a connecting threaded rod 402. A driven gear 403 is connected, and the driven gear 403 meshes with the driving tooth plate 102;

通过设置的棘轮,使得从动齿轮403只能单方向控制连接螺纹杆402转动,即设置的两个从动齿轮403,一个通过棘轮控制连接螺纹杆402正转、一个通过棘轮控制连接螺纹杆402翻转;Through the provided ratchet, the driven gear 403 can only control the rotation of the connecting threaded rod 402 in one direction, that is, of the two driven gears 403, one controls the forward rotation of the connecting threaded rod 402 through the ratchet, and the other controls the connecting threaded rod 402 through the ratchet. flip;

在集尘架4上移与上端的驱动齿板102相贴时,使得从动齿轮403带动连接螺纹杆402转动,进而使得集尘网404在集尘架4内滑动,在集尘架4换向下移时,此时从动齿轮403转动不带动连接螺纹杆402转动;When the dust collection rack 4 moves up and sticks to the driving tooth plate 102 at the upper end, the driven gear 403 drives the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate, and then the dust collection net 404 is slid in the dust collection rack 4, and the dust collection rack 4 is replaced. When moving downwards, the driven gear 403 rotates without driving the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate;

在集尘架4下移与下端的驱动齿板102相贴时,使得另一个从动齿轮403带动连接螺纹杆402翻转,进而使得集尘网404在集尘架4内反向滑动,在集尘架4换向上移时,此时从动齿轮403转动不带动连接螺纹杆402转动;When the dust collection rack 4 moves down and sticks to the driving tooth plate 102 at the lower end, another driven gear 403 drives the connecting threaded rod 402 to turn over, and then the dust collection net 404 slides in the opposite direction in the dust collection rack 4. When the dust rack 4 changes upwards, the driven gear 403 rotates without driving the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate;

使得集尘网404在两个刮尘腔内进行往复刮尘,便于对集尘网404的往复使用。The dust collecting net 404 is made to scrape dust back and forth in the two dust scraping chambers, which facilitates the reciprocating use of the dust collecting net 404 .

刮尘腔内转动连接有毛刷套筒5,毛刷套筒5外壁上固定连接有多组毛刷,毛刷与集尘网404相贴,毛刷套筒5上固定连接有毛刷齿轮501,集尘网404上固定连接有防尘齿板405,防尘齿板405与毛刷齿轮501相啮合,毛刷套筒5内设有转动扇叶502,集尘架4上固定连接有进气管503、出气管504,进气管503、出气管504均与毛刷套筒5的内部相通,集尘架4上固定连接有排气罩505,排气罩505朝向集尘网404,出气管504远离毛刷套筒5的一端固定连接在排气罩505上;A brush sleeve 5 is rotatably connected in the dust-scraping chamber, and multiple groups of brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the brush sleeve 5. The brushes are attached to the dust collection net 404, and brush gears are fixedly connected to the brush sleeve 5. 501, the dust-proof tooth plate 405 is fixedly connected with the dust-proof tooth plate 405 on the dust-collecting net 404, and the dust-proof tooth plate 405 is meshed with the brush gear 501, and the rotating fan blade 502 is provided in the brush sleeve 5, and the dust-collecting rack 4 is fixedly connected with Air intake pipe 503, air outlet pipe 504, air inlet pipe 503, air outlet pipe 504 are all communicated with the inside of hairbrush sleeve 5, are fixedly connected with exhaust hood 505 on the dust collecting rack 4, and exhaust hood 505 is towards dust collection net 404, and the outlet One end of the air pipe 504 away from the brush sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the exhaust cover 505;

在集尘网404在集尘架4上滑动时,会通过防尘齿板405带动毛刷齿轮501转动,使得毛刷齿轮501会带动毛刷转动,对集尘网404上的灰尘进行反向刷取,促进集尘网404上的灰尘掉落;When the dust collection net 404 slides on the dust collection rack 4, the brush gear 501 will be driven to rotate through the dustproof tooth plate 405, so that the brush gear 501 will drive the brush to rotate, and the dust on the dust collection net 404 will be reversed. Brushing to promote the falling of dust on the dust collection net 404;

且毛刷套筒5的转动方向与集尘网404的滑动方向相同,便于对灰尘进行清扫;And the rotation direction of the brush sleeve 5 is the same as the sliding direction of the dust collection net 404, which is convenient for dust cleaning;

在毛刷齿轮501与防尘齿板405之间设置行星齿轮变速器,以提高毛刷套筒5的转动速度,提高清扫效果;A planetary gear transmission is arranged between the brush gear 501 and the dust-proof tooth plate 405 to increase the rotation speed of the brush sleeve 5 and improve the cleaning effect;

在毛刷套筒5转动时,会带动转动扇叶502转动,使得外界气体通过进气管503进入到毛刷套筒5内,并经过出气管504进入到排气罩505内,对集尘网404进行反向吹动,促进对集尘网404的除尘效果;When the brush sleeve 5 rotates, it will drive the rotating fan blade 502 to rotate, so that the outside air enters into the brush sleeve 5 through the air inlet pipe 503, and enters into the exhaust cover 505 through the air outlet pipe 504, and the dust collection net 404 performs reverse blowing to promote the dust removal effect on the dust collection net 404;

且气体流动时,便于将吹掉的灰尘经过收集口601进入到缓冲架6内。And when the gas flows, it is convenient to blow off the dust into the buffer frame 6 through the collecting port 601 .

缓冲架6上设有倾斜排料口607,排料板602位于倾斜排料口607的上端,缓冲架6上固定连接有活塞套6011,活塞套6011的伸缩端另一端固定连接在排料板602上,缓冲架6上滑动连接有控制架608,控制架608上设有导料口6081,导料口6081用于控制倾斜排料口607的开合,控制架608上固定连接有导料弹簧609,导料弹簧609的另一端固定连接在缓冲架6上,控制架608上设有下磁性块6082,集尘架4的两端均设有上磁性块406,上磁性块406与下磁性块6082向靠近的一端磁极相同;The buffer frame 6 is provided with an inclined discharge port 607, the discharge plate 602 is located at the upper end of the inclined discharge port 607, the buffer frame 6 is fixedly connected with a piston sleeve 6011, and the other end of the telescopic end of the piston sleeve 6011 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 602, the buffer frame 6 is slidingly connected with a control frame 608, the control frame 608 is provided with a material guide port 6081, the material guide port 6081 is used to control the opening and closing of the inclined discharge port 607, and the control frame 608 is fixedly connected with a material guide port Spring 609, the other end of material guide spring 609 is fixedly connected on the buffer frame 6, is provided with lower magnetic block 6082 on the control frame 608, and the two ends of dust collection rack 4 are all provided with upper magnetic block 406, and upper magnetic block 406 and lower The magnetic poles of the magnetic block 6082 are the same toward the close end;

在集尘网404进入到刮尘腔内时,该刮尘腔内的上磁性块406与下磁性块6082分离,下磁性块6082、控制架608在导料弹簧609的作用下上移,使得导料口6081与倾斜排料口607分离,对倾斜排料口607进行堵塞,便于灰尘落在排料板602上被收集;When the dust collecting net 404 entered in the dust scraping chamber, the upper magnetic block 406 in the dust scraping chamber was separated from the lower magnetic block 6082, and the lower magnetic block 6082 and the control frame 608 moved up under the action of the material guide spring 609, so that The material guide port 6081 is separated from the inclined discharge port 607, and the inclined discharge port 607 is blocked, so that dust falls on the discharge plate 602 and is collected;

另一侧刮尘腔内的上磁性块406与下磁性块6082靠近,下磁性块6082受磁力作用下移,对倾斜排料口607进行打开,便于排料板602上灰尘的排出,活塞套6011为气体缓冲,以便于排料板602的复位;The upper magnetic block 406 in the scraping chamber on the other side is close to the lower magnetic block 6082, and the lower magnetic block 6082 is moved down by the magnetic force, and the inclined discharge port 607 is opened to facilitate the discharge of dust on the discharge plate 602, and the piston sleeve 6011 is a gas buffer to facilitate the reset of the discharge plate 602;

需要注意的是,在倾斜排料口607闭合时,即排料板602收集灰尘并下移,在集尘架4滑动换向之前,加热电阻605能够进行持续加热,对密封套604内的加热效果更稳定,便于抽水。It should be noted that when the inclined discharge port 607 is closed, that is, the discharge plate 602 collects dust and moves down, before the dust collection rack 4 slides and reverses, the heating resistor 605 can continue to heat, and the heating in the sealing sleeve 604 The effect is more stable and easy to pump.

缓冲架6上滑动连接有收集箱7,收集箱7与倾斜排料口607相通,通过设置的收集箱7,便于收集从倾斜排料口607中排出的灰尘。A collection box 7 is slidably connected to the buffer frame 6, and the collection box 7 communicates with the inclined discharge opening 607. The collection box 7 provided facilitates the collection of dust discharged from the inclined discharge opening 607.

实施例2:Example 2:

参照图1-9,物联网计算机的机房用防护装置,在使用本装置时,驱动电机2工作时,会带动往复丝杆201转动,使得集尘架4在计算机柜1上往复滑动,在抽气风管401上外界抽气泵,在抽气泵工作时,能够通过抽气风管401抽吸抽气风口4011,即抽取散热防尘网101及计算机柜1内的灰尘,即能够往复抽取不同位置的散热防尘网101上的灰尘;Referring to Figure 1-9, the protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer, when using this device, when the drive motor 2 is working, it will drive the reciprocating screw rod 201 to rotate, so that the dust collecting rack 4 slides reciprocally on the computer cabinet 1, and the pumping The external air pump on the air duct 401 can suck the air outlet 4011 through the air duct 401 when the air pump is working, that is, it can extract the dust in the heat dissipation and dustproof net 101 and the computer cabinet 1, that is, it can reciprocate and extract different positions Dust on the cooling and dust-proof net 101;

且经过集尘架4上的灰尘会被集尘网404过滤,使得排出的气体更干净,具体的,抽气泵的排气端朝向放置架3,以加速放置架3上水的蒸发;And the dust passing through the dust collection rack 4 will be filtered by the dust collection net 404, so that the discharged gas is cleaner. Specifically, the exhaust end of the air pump faces the placement rack 3 to accelerate the evaporation of water on the placement rack 3;

通过设置的棘轮,使得从动齿轮403只能单方向控制连接螺纹杆402转动,即设置的两个从动齿轮403,一个通过棘轮控制连接螺纹杆402正转、一个通过棘轮控制连接螺纹杆402翻转;在集尘架4上移与上端的驱动齿板102相贴时,使得从动齿轮403带动连接螺纹杆402转动,进而使得集尘网404在集尘架4内滑动,在集尘架4换向下移时,此时从动齿轮403转动不带动连接螺纹杆402转动;在集尘架4下移与下端的驱动齿板102相贴时,使得另一个从动齿轮403带动连接螺纹杆402翻转,进而使得集尘网404在集尘架4内反向滑动,在集尘架4换向上移时,此时从动齿轮403转动不带动连接螺纹杆402转动,使得集尘网404在两个刮尘腔内进行往复刮尘,便于对集尘网404的往复使用;Through the provided ratchet, the driven gear 403 can only control the rotation of the connecting threaded rod 402 in one direction, that is, of the two driven gears 403, one controls the forward rotation of the connecting threaded rod 402 through the ratchet, and the other controls the connecting threaded rod 402 through the ratchet. Flip over; when the dust collecting rack 4 moves up and sticks to the driving tooth plate 102 at the upper end, the driven gear 403 drives the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate, and then the dust collecting net 404 slides in the dust collecting rack 4, 4. When shifting down, the driven gear 403 does not drive the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate; when the dust collecting rack 4 moves down and sticks to the driving tooth plate 102 at the lower end, another driven gear 403 drives the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate. The rod 402 is overturned, and then the dust collection net 404 is reversely slid in the dust collection rack 4. When the dust collection rack 4 is reversed and moved up, the driven gear 403 does not drive the connecting threaded rod 402 to rotate, so that the dust collection net 404 Reciprocating dust scraping is carried out in the two dust scraping chambers, which is convenient for the reciprocating use of the dust collection net 404;

在集尘网404向刮尘腔滑动时,会通过防尘齿板405带动毛刷齿轮501转动,使得毛刷齿轮501会带动毛刷转动,对集尘网404上的灰尘进行反向刷取,促进集尘网404上的灰尘掉落;且毛刷套筒5的转动方向与集尘网404的滑动方向相同,便于对灰尘进行清扫;在毛刷齿轮501与防尘齿板405之间设置行星齿轮变速器,以提高毛刷套筒5的转动速度,提高清扫效果;在毛刷套筒5转动时,会带动转动扇叶502转动,使得外界气体通过进气管503进入到毛刷套筒5内,并经过出气管504进入到排气罩505内,对集尘网404进行反向吹动,促进对集尘网404的除尘效果;以提高便于集尘网404从刮尘腔滑出后进行下一次集尘;When the dust collection net 404 slides towards the dust scraping cavity, the brush gear 501 will be driven to rotate through the dust-proof tooth plate 405, so that the brush gear 501 will drive the brush to rotate, and the dust on the dust collection net 404 will be brushed in reverse. , to promote the dust on the dust collection net 404 to fall; and the rotation direction of the brush sleeve 5 is the same as the sliding direction of the dust collection net 404, which is convenient for cleaning the dust; between the brush gear 501 and the dustproof tooth plate 405 A planetary gear transmission is set to increase the rotation speed of the brush sleeve 5 and improve the cleaning effect; when the brush sleeve 5 rotates, it will drive the rotating fan blade 502 to rotate, so that the outside air enters the brush sleeve through the intake pipe 503 5, and enter into the exhaust hood 505 through the air outlet pipe 504, and reversely blow the dust collection net 404 to promote the dust removal effect on the dust collection net 404; Then carry out the next dust collection;

在对计算机柜1进行抽取灰尘时,由于机房内设有通风管道等,机房内存在有灰尘,使得单位时间内抽取计算机柜1的灰尘数量相近,进而若机房内的湿度较高时,灰尘上会吸附水分,且吸附水分的介质物体表面导电率提高,使静电荷泄漏能力增加,静电电衰减加快,能够降低灰尘之间的摩擦,以降低机房内的静电荷;When dust is extracted from the computer cabinet 1, since the computer room is equipped with ventilation ducts, etc., there is dust in the computer room, so that the amount of dust extracted from the computer cabinet 1 per unit time is similar, and if the humidity in the computer room is high, the dust on the It will absorb moisture, and the surface conductivity of the medium that absorbs moisture will increase, which will increase the leakage capacity of static electricity, accelerate the decay of static electricity, and reduce the friction between dust, so as to reduce the static electricity in the computer room;

而在对灰尘进行收集时,灰尘表面附着的水分会增加灰尘的质量,若单位时间内收集的灰尘质量低,则说明机房内的湿度低,静电电荷多,若单位时间内收集的灰尘质量较高,则说明机房内的湿度较高,静电荷少;When collecting dust, the moisture attached to the dust surface will increase the quality of the dust. If the quality of dust collected per unit time is low, it means that the humidity in the computer room is low and the electrostatic charge is high. If the quality of dust collected per unit time is low High, it means that the humidity in the computer room is high and the static charge is low;

在收集的灰尘掉落至排料板602上时,会使得排料板602上重力增加,使得排料板602下移,进而排料板602与加热电阻605相贴;When the collected dust falls on the discharge plate 602, the gravity on the discharge plate 602 will increase, so that the discharge plate 602 will move down, and then the discharge plate 602 will stick to the heating resistor 605;

当灰尘质量小时,排料板602下移的距离小,即上连接导线6022在加热电阻605的下移距离小,上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051之间加热电阻605距离较长,在上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051连接电源时,使得加热电阻605处电阻大、产生的热量高,对密封套604内的气体加热温度高,气体膨胀系数大,进而后续抽取的液体多,对计算机柜1内增加的水分多,以大幅提高计算机柜1内的湿度;当灰尘质量大时,排料板602下移的距离大,即上连接导线6022在加热电阻605的下移距离小,上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051之间加热电阻605距离较短,在上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051连接电源时,使得加热电阻605处电阻小、产生的热量少,对密封套604内的气体加热温度低,气体膨胀系数小,进而后续抽取的液体少,对计算机柜1内增加的水分少,以轻微提高计算机柜1内的湿度;若灰尘质量过大,即湿度大,会影响电路连接时,排料板602下移越过加热电阻605,使得上连接导线6022与下连接导线6051短暂连接后呈断路状态,不对计算机柜1增加水分;When the dust quality is small, the distance that the discharge plate 602 moves down is small, that is, the distance that the upper connecting wire 6022 moves down on the heating resistor 605 is small, and the distance of the heating resistor 605 between the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 is longer. When the connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 are connected to the power supply, the resistance at the heating resistor 605 is large, the heat generated is high, the heating temperature of the gas in the sealing sleeve 604 is high, the expansion coefficient of the gas is large, and the subsequent liquid extraction is large, which is harmful to the computer. There is a lot of moisture added in the cabinet 1 to greatly increase the humidity in the computer cabinet 1; when the dust mass is large, the distance that the discharge plate 602 moves downward is large, that is, the distance that the upper connecting wire 6022 moves downward at the heating resistor 605 is small, and the upward movement distance is small. The distance of the heating resistor 605 between the connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 is relatively short. When the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 are connected to the power supply, the resistance at the heating resistor 605 is small and the heat generated is less, which is beneficial to the heat in the sealing sleeve 604. The gas heating temperature is low, the gas expansion coefficient is small, and the subsequent liquid extraction is less, adding less water to the computer cabinet 1, so as to slightly increase the humidity in the computer cabinet 1; if the dust mass is too large, that is, the humidity is high, it will affect the circuit When connecting, the discharge plate 602 moves down and crosses the heating resistor 605, so that the upper connecting wire 6022 and the lower connecting wire 6051 are temporarily connected to an open circuit state, and no water is added to the computer cabinet 1;

在集尘网404进入到刮尘腔内时,该刮尘腔内的上磁性块406与下磁性块6082分离,下磁性块6082、控制架608在导料弹簧609的作用下上移,使得导料口6081与倾斜排料口607分离,对倾斜排料口607进行堵塞,便于灰尘落在排料板602上被收集;When the dust collecting net 404 entered in the dust scraping chamber, the upper magnetic block 406 in the dust scraping chamber was separated from the lower magnetic block 6082, and the lower magnetic block 6082 and the control frame 608 moved up under the action of the material guide spring 609, so that The material guide port 6081 is separated from the inclined discharge port 607, and the inclined discharge port 607 is blocked, so that dust falls on the discharge plate 602 and is collected;

另一侧刮尘腔内的上磁性块406与下磁性块6082靠近,下磁性块6082受磁力作用下移,对倾斜排料口607进行打开,便于排料板602上灰尘的排出,活塞套6011为气体缓冲,以便于排料板602的复位;The upper magnetic block 406 in the scraping chamber on the other side is close to the lower magnetic block 6082, and the lower magnetic block 6082 is moved down by the magnetic force, and the inclined discharge port 607 is opened to facilitate the discharge of dust on the discharge plate 602, and the piston sleeve 6011 is a gas buffer to facilitate the reset of the discharge plate 602;

在倾斜排料口607闭合时,即排料板602收集灰尘并下移,在集尘架4滑动换向之前,加热电阻605能够进行持续加热,对密封套604内的加热效果更稳定,便于抽水;When the inclined discharge port 607 is closed, that is, the discharge plate 602 collects dust and moves down. Before the dust collecting rack 4 slides and reverses, the heating resistor 605 can continue to heat, and the heating effect in the sealing sleeve 604 is more stable and convenient. pump water;

在密封套604内的气体进入到导气腔305内时,会使得滑动活塞杆303、滑动活塞板3031上移,进而抽液腔304通过进水管3022抽取储水箱307内水分;When the gas in the sealing sleeve 604 enters the air guide chamber 305, the sliding piston rod 303 and the sliding piston plate 3031 will move upwards, and then the liquid pumping chamber 304 will extract the water in the water storage tank 307 through the water inlet pipe 3022;

在密封套604内的温蒂恢复时,在复位弹簧306的作用下,使得滑动活塞杆303、滑动活塞板3031下移,导气腔305内的气体回到密封套604内,抽液腔304内的水从出水管3021中排出,进入到放置架3内,放置架3内的水分蒸发,从挥发孔104内排出,且计算机柜1内的计算机工作时,产生的部分热量会通过导热杆301导向放置架3内,以促进放置架3内的水分的蒸发,进入到计算机柜1中,以增大计算机柜1内的湿度;When the temperature in the sealing sleeve 604 recovers, under the action of the return spring 306, the sliding piston rod 303 and the sliding piston plate 3031 move down, and the gas in the air guide chamber 305 returns to the sealing sleeve 604, and the pumping chamber 304 The water inside is discharged from the water outlet pipe 3021 and enters the shelf 3. The water in the shelf 3 evaporates and is discharged from the volatilization hole 104. When the computer in the computer cabinet 1 is working, part of the heat generated will pass through the heat conducting rod 301 is guided in the placement rack 3 to promote the evaporation of moisture in the placement rack 3 and enter the computer cabinet 1 to increase the humidity in the computer cabinet 1;

本发明通过提高计算机柜1内的湿度,以降低机房内的静电荷,且通过设置集尘网,对灰尘进行收集,降低灰尘附着在板件上的量,提高板件对静电荷的衰减量,进而防止静电击穿元器件,且通过灰尘中附着的水分,对计算机柜1中的湿度进行控制,防止计算机柜1内的湿度过高,提高了计算机设备的正常使用率,保证了物联网系统的稳定性和可靠性。The present invention reduces the electrostatic charge in the machine room by increasing the humidity in the computer cabinet 1, and collects the dust by setting the dust collection net, reduces the amount of dust attached to the board, and improves the attenuation of the static charge by the board. , and then prevent electrostatic breakdown of components, and control the humidity in the computer cabinet 1 through the moisture attached to the dust, prevent the humidity in the computer cabinet 1 from being too high, improve the normal utilization rate of computer equipment, and ensure the Internet of Things System stability and reliability.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Protection device for computer lab of thing networking computer, including computer cabinet (1), the back of computer cabinet (1) is equipped with heat dissipation dust screen (101), its characterized in that still includes:
a dust collecting frame (4) which is connected with the back of the computer cabinet (1) in a sliding way;
wherein, the dust collecting frame (4) is provided with an air suction pipe (401) and an air suction port (4011) which are communicated with each other;
dust scraping cavities symmetrically arranged at two sides of the dust collecting frame (4);
a dust collecting net (404) which is connected in the dust collecting frame (4) in a sliding way;
wherein, two ends of the dust collecting net (404) are intermittently inserted into two dust scraping cavities;
the buffer frame (6) is arranged at the lower end of the dust collection frame (4), the buffer frame (6) is positioned at the lower end of the dust scraping cavity, and the buffer frame (6) is communicated with the dust scraping cavity through a collecting port (601);
a discharge plate (602) slidingly connected in the buffer frame (6);
a sealing sleeve (604) fixedly connected to the buffer frame (6), and a heating resistor (605) is fixedly connected in the sealing sleeve (604);
wherein, lower extreme fixedly connected with down connecting wire (6051) of heating resistor (605), fixedly connected with goes up connecting wire (6022) on arranging flitch (602), go up connecting wire (6022), external power supply of connecting wire (6051) down, go up connecting wire (6022) with heating resistor (605) slip is pasted heating resistor (605) are used for extracting liquid and add in computer cabinet (1) when gaseous in heating seal cover (604) when being pasted with last connecting wire (6022) in order to control humidity in computer cabinet (1).
2. The protection device for the machine room of the internet of things computer according to claim 1, wherein a water storage tank (307) and an outer piston cylinder (302) are fixedly connected to the computer cabinet (1), a sliding piston rod (303) is slidably connected to the outer piston cylinder (302), sliding piston plates (3031) are fixedly connected to two ends of the sliding piston rod (303), an air guide cavity (305) and an liquid suction cavity (304) are respectively arranged between the two sliding piston plates (3031) and the outer piston cylinder (302), the air guide cavity (305) is communicated with a sealing sleeve (604) through an air guide pipe (3023), the liquid suction cavity (304) is communicated with the water storage tank (307) through a water inlet pipe (3022), a water outlet pipe (3021) is fixedly connected to the liquid suction cavity (304), a reset spring (306) is fixedly connected to the sliding piston plate (3031) at the upper end of the water outlet pipe (3021), and the other end of the reset spring (306) is fixedly connected to the liquid suction cavity (304).
3. The protection device for the machine room of the internet of things computer according to claim 2, wherein a supporting bottom plate (103) is fixedly connected in the computer cabinet (1), a volatilization hole (104) is formed in the supporting bottom plate (103), a placing rack (3) is fixedly connected to the computer cabinet (1), the placing rack (3) is located at the lower end of the supporting bottom plate (103), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (3021) is fixedly connected to the placing rack (3).
4. The protection device for a machine room of an internet of things computer according to claim 3, wherein the placement frame (3) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting rod (301).
5. The protection device for a machine room of an internet of things computer according to claim 1, wherein a connecting column (6021) is fixedly connected to the discharging plate (602), a connector (603) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (6021), the connector (603) is attached to a heating resistor (605), and the upper connecting wire (6022) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (6021).
6. The protection device for the machine room of the internet of things computer according to claim 5, wherein the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the computer cabinet (1), the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod (201), and the dust collecting frame (4) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (201).
7. The protection device for the machine room of the internet of things computer according to claim 6, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the computer cabinet (1) are fixedly connected with a driving toothed plate (102), a connection threaded rod (402) is rotationally connected to the dust collecting frame (4), the dust collecting net (404) is in threaded connection with the connection threaded rod (402), driven gears (403) are connected to two ends of the connection threaded rod (402) through ratchet wheels, and the driven gears (403) are meshed with the driving toothed plate (102).
8. The protection device for the computer room of the internet of things computer according to claim 7, wherein the dust scraping cavity is rotationally connected with the brush sleeve (5), a plurality of groups of brushes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the brush sleeve (5), the brushes are attached to the dust collecting net (404), a brush gear (501) is fixedly connected to the brush sleeve (5), a dustproof toothed plate (405) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting net (404), the dustproof toothed plate (405) is meshed with the brush gear (501), rotating fan blades (502) are arranged in the brush sleeve (5), an air inlet pipe (503) and an air outlet pipe (504) are fixedly connected to the dust collecting frame (4), the air inlet pipe (503) and the air outlet pipe (504) are both communicated with the inside of the brush sleeve (5), an exhaust hood (505) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting frame (4), and one end, far away from the brush sleeve (5), of the air outlet pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the exhaust hood (505).
9. The protection device for the machine room of the internet of things computer according to claim 7, wherein the buffer frame (6) is provided with an inclined discharge port (607), the discharge plate (602) is located at the upper end of the inclined discharge port (607), the buffer frame (6) is fixedly connected with a piston sleeve (6011), the other end of the telescopic end of the piston sleeve (6011) is fixedly connected to the discharge plate (602), the buffer frame (6) is slidably connected with a control frame (608), the control frame (608) is provided with a guide port (6081), the guide port (6081) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the inclined discharge port (607), the control frame (608) is fixedly connected with a guide spring (609), the other end of the guide spring (609) is fixedly connected to the buffer frame (6), the control frame (608) is provided with a lower magnetic block (6082), both ends of the dust collecting frame (4) are respectively provided with an upper magnetic block (406), and the upper magnetic block (406) and the lower magnetic block (6082) are close to the same magnetic pole.
10. The protection device for the machine room of the internet of things computer according to claim 9, wherein the buffer frame (6) is connected with a collecting box (7) in a sliding manner, and the collecting box (7) is communicated with the inclined discharge opening (607).
CN202211671859.6A 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer Pending CN116321830A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211671859.6A CN116321830A (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211671859.6A CN116321830A (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116321830A true CN116321830A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86776846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211671859.6A Pending CN116321830A (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Protective device for the computer room of the Internet of Things computer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116321830A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118413966A (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-07-30 徐州江煤科技有限公司 A mine-used intrinsically safe operation box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118413966A (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-07-30 徐州江煤科技有限公司 A mine-used intrinsically safe operation box
CN118413966B (en) * 2024-07-04 2024-09-13 徐州江煤科技有限公司 A mine-used intrinsically safe operation box

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