CN116321721A - A new type of fixing device for PCB board processing - Google Patents
A new type of fixing device for PCB board processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116321721A CN116321721A CN202211631366.XA CN202211631366A CN116321721A CN 116321721 A CN116321721 A CN 116321721A CN 202211631366 A CN202211631366 A CN 202211631366A CN 116321721 A CN116321721 A CN 116321721A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电路板加工设备技术领域,具体公开了一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置。The application relates to the technical field of circuit board processing equipment, and specifically discloses a novel fixing device for PCB board processing.
背景技术Background technique
PCB板,也即印制电路板,又称为印刷电路板,是电子元器件电气连接的提供者。印制电路板的设计主要是版图设计;采用电路板的主要优点是大大减少布线和装配的差错,提高了自动化水平和生产劳动率。PCB board, also known as printed circuit board, also known as printed circuit board, is the provider of electrical connections for electronic components. The design of the printed circuit board is mainly the layout design; the main advantage of using the circuit board is to greatly reduce the errors of wiring and assembly, and improve the automation level and production labor rate.
基于以上优点,PCB板主要应用在以下四大领域中:医疗设备领域:如PH计、心跳传感器和温度测量等;工业设备领域:如电弧焊、大型伺服电机驱动器和服装棉花机等;照明应用领域:如LED灯的应用;汽车和航空航天工业领域中处处都能找到PCB板的应用。Based on the above advantages, PCB boards are mainly used in the following four fields: medical equipment field: such as PH meter, heartbeat sensor and temperature measurement, etc.; industrial equipment field: such as arc welding, large servo motor drive and clothing cotton machine, etc.; lighting application Fields: such as the application of LED lights; the application of PCB boards can be found everywhere in the automotive and aerospace industries.
随着PCB使用量的增加,其生产所需也在逐步增加。而在PCB的加工过程中,一般是将PCB板安装在待加工操作的工作平台上,然后会通过负压吸附的方式固定在工作平台上。同时,因PCB板的形状是多样化的,根据不同的工作需要,以及安装场地大小的限制,PCB板有许多形状,例如菱形、矩形、圆形、五边形等,以及一些不规则图形,而对于不同类型的PCB板的加工,需要使用到不同的工作平台,而不能通过同一加工平台对不同样式的PCB板进行加工,存在诸多不便。With the increase of PCB usage, its production requirements are gradually increasing. In the process of PCB processing, the PCB board is generally installed on the working platform to be processed, and then fixed on the working platform by negative pressure adsorption. At the same time, because the shape of the PCB board is diverse, according to different work needs and the limitation of the size of the installation site, the PCB board has many shapes, such as rhombus, rectangle, circle, pentagon, etc., and some irregular shapes, For the processing of different types of PCB boards, different working platforms are required, but the same processing platform cannot be used to process PCB boards of different styles, which has many inconveniences.
因此,发明人有鉴于此,提供了一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置,以便解决上述问题。Therefore, in view of this, the inventor provides a novel fixing device for PCB board processing in order to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决传统的PCB板在安装在工作平台上进行加工时,仅能加工适配的PCB板,不能对其他规格尺寸的PCB板加工的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when the traditional PCB board is installed on the work platform for processing, only the adapted PCB board can be processed, and the PCB board of other specifications and sizes cannot be processed.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的基础方案提供一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置,包括工作台和与工作台两侧内壁分别可拆卸连接的支撑件,支撑件均包括与工作台内壁可持续连接的支撑板和分别设于支撑板两端并用于安装PCB板的调节组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic solution of the present invention provides a new type of fixture for PCB board processing, including a workbench and supports that are detachably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the workbench. The support plate and the adjustment components respectively arranged at both ends of the support plate and used to install the PCB board;
调节组件均包括弧形台、分别固接在弧形台下端面两侧的副定位轴、分别与两侧的副定位轴转动连接并可自由紧固的第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件、固接在弧形台内侧的扇形台面和与扇形台面同轴心并与扇形台面转动连接的定位圆盘,弧形台内侧还滑动连接有用于固定定位圆盘的拨动台,定位圆盘上端面还设有用于固定PCB板的定位结构;The adjustment components all include an arc table, auxiliary positioning shafts respectively fixed on both sides of the lower end surface of the arc table, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod which are respectively rotatably connected to the auxiliary positioning shafts on both sides and can be fastened freely. Parts, the fan-shaped table fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped table and the positioning disc that is coaxial with the fan-shaped table and is rotatably connected with the fan-shaped table. There is also a positioning structure for fixing the PCB board on the upper end of the disk;
支撑板两端均分别固接有主定位轴,主定位轴分别与同一侧调节组件的第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件转动连接,且主定位轴上还设有用于固定第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件的固定结构。Both ends of the support plate are fixedly connected with main positioning shafts respectively, and the main positioning shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod of the adjustment assembly on the same side, and the main positioning shaft is also equipped with a fixed first telescopic rod. The fixing structure of the rod and the second telescopic rod.
进一步,所述支撑板外侧均可拆卸连接有连接板,连接板远离支撑板一侧与工作台内壁可拆卸连接。Further, the outer side of the support plate can be detachably connected with a connecting plate, and the side of the connecting plate away from the supporting plate is detachably connected with the inner wall of the workbench.
进一步,所述第一伸缩杆件包括第一套筒和与第一套筒滑动连接的第一滑杆,第一滑杆上端面沿滑动方向交错阵列有三角槽,第一套筒靠近第一滑杆一端设有可容单个三角槽露出的卡槽,卡槽内可置入与三角槽卡接并与卡槽内壁相抵的三角插销,第一套筒和第一滑杆相互远离一端均设有第一安装环,第一安装环分别与主定位轴和副定位轴转动连接。Further, the first telescopic rod includes a first sleeve and a first sliding rod slidably connected with the first sleeve, the upper end surface of the first sliding rod has triangular grooves in a staggered array along the sliding direction, and the first sleeve is close to the first One end of the slide bar is provided with a card slot that can accommodate a single triangular slot, and a triangular pin that is engaged with the triangular slot and offset against the inner wall of the card slot can be placed in the card slot. There is a first installation ring, and the first installation ring is rotatably connected with the main positioning shaft and the auxiliary positioning shaft respectively.
进一步,所述第二伸缩杆件包括第二套筒和与第二套筒滑动连接的第二滑杆,第二滑杆上端面沿滑动方向交错阵列有三角槽,第二套筒靠近第二滑杆一端设有可容单个三角槽露出的卡槽,卡槽内可置入与三角槽卡接并与卡槽内壁相抵的三角插销,第二套筒和第二滑杆相互远离一端均设有第二安装环,第二安装环分别与主定位轴和副定位轴转动连接。Further, the second telescopic rod includes a second sleeve and a second sliding rod slidably connected to the second sleeve, the upper end surface of the second sliding rod has triangular grooves in a staggered array along the sliding direction, and the second sleeve is close to the second One end of the slide bar is provided with a card slot that can accommodate a single triangular slot exposed, and a triangular pin that is engaged with the triangular slot and offset against the inner wall of the card slot can be placed in the card slot. There is a second mounting ring, and the second mounting ring is rotatably connected with the main positioning shaft and the auxiliary positioning shaft respectively.
进一步,所述第一安装环和第二安装环之间的主定位轴上还固接隔离环,主定位轴两端还固接有挡板,固定结构分别设于隔离环两侧的主定位轴上。Further, the main positioning shaft between the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring is also affixed with an isolation ring, the two ends of the main positioning shaft are also affixed with baffle plates, and the fixing structures are respectively arranged on the main positioning shafts on both sides of the isolation ring. on axis.
进一步,所述固定结构包括设于隔离环两侧的主定位轴上的外螺纹和分别与外螺纹啮合的螺母,螺母相互远离一端端面均设有抵台。Further, the fixing structure includes external threads provided on the main positioning shaft on both sides of the spacer ring and nuts respectively engaged with the external threads, and abutment platforms are provided on the ends of the nuts away from each other.
进一步,所述定位结构包括可置入PCB板的定位孔内的置入杆和分别滑动连接在置入杆两侧但不能完全滑出的限位块,置入杆两侧设有用于容纳限位块并供限位块滑动的通槽,通槽与限位块之间分别固接有第三弹簧。Further, the positioning structure includes an insertion rod that can be inserted into the positioning hole of the PCB board and limit blocks that are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the insertion rod but cannot be completely slid out. The positioning block is also a through groove for the sliding of the limiting block, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the through groove and the limiting block.
进一步,所述限位块的底端端面、顶端端面与侧面之间设有用于过度的圆角。Furthermore, rounded corners for transition are provided between the bottom end surface, the top end surface and the side surfaces of the limiting block.
进一步,所述定位结构还包括设于定位圆盘上的定位槽和与定位槽滑动连接且不可完全伸出定位槽的压环,置入杆滑动连接在压环内侧,且置入杆底端两侧分别设有球形块,压环内壁分别设有可与球形块卡接并用于固定置入杆伸出位置的球形槽,压环底端设有第二弹簧,置入杆底端设有第四弹簧。Further, the positioning structure also includes a positioning groove provided on the positioning disk and a pressure ring that is slidably connected with the positioning groove and cannot be fully extended out of the positioning groove. There are spherical blocks on both sides, and the inner wall of the pressure ring is respectively provided with spherical grooves that can be engaged with the spherical blocks and used to fix the protruding position of the insertion rod. The bottom end of the pressure ring is provided with a second spring, and the bottom end of the insertion rod is provided with Fourth spring.
进一步,所述置入杆顶端设有手动压块。Further, a manual pressing block is provided at the top of the insertion rod.
本基础方案的原理及效果在于:The principle and effect of this basic scheme are as follows:
1、本发明通过支撑板以及支撑板两侧的调节组件,可根据待加工的PCB板的大小以及形状,来进行第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件的调节,同时通过转动第一安装环和第二安装环在主定位轴上的位置,可调节四块定位圆盘之间的距离以及方向,来匹配待加工的PCB板的大小以及形状、此为PCB板加工时的初步定位。1. The present invention can adjust the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod according to the size and shape of the PCB board to be processed through the support plate and the adjustment components on both sides of the support plate. At the same time, by rotating the first installation The position of the ring and the second mounting ring on the main positioning axis can adjust the distance and direction between the four positioning discs to match the size and shape of the PCB board to be processed. This is the preliminary positioning during PCB board processing.
2、在进行初步定位的过程中,通过拉出第一滑杆、第二滑杆或向内推动第一滑杆和第二滑杆来进行对应的弧形台以及所对应的定位圆盘的位置调整,调整完毕后,即可将三角插销插入对应的三角槽内,完成第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件长度的固定,同时通过主定位件上的固定结构来完成对第一安装环和第二安装环的定位,来完成初步定位。2. In the process of preliminary positioning, pull out the first slide bar, the second slide bar or push the first slide bar and the second slide bar inward to carry out the corresponding arc table and the corresponding positioning disc. Position adjustment, after the adjustment is completed, the triangular pin can be inserted into the corresponding triangular slot to complete the fixing of the length of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and at the same time complete the installation of the first telescopic rod through the fixing structure on the main positioning member. ring and the positioning of the second mounting ring to complete the initial positioning.
3、初步定位完成后即为精确定位,通过向内拨动拨动台,后旋转定位圆盘,将定位圆盘上的定位结构与PCB板上的定位孔相对,之后松开拨动台,即可固定定位圆盘,完成精确定位。3. After the preliminary positioning is completed, it is precise positioning. By moving the toggle table inward, and then rotating the positioning disc, the positioning structure on the positioning disc is opposite to the positioning hole on the PCB, and then loosen the toggle table. The positioning disc can be fixed to complete precise positioning.
4、精确定位完成后,即可将PCB板放在定位圆盘上,此时,PCB板将会下压压环,当PCB板将压环压入定位槽并与定位圆盘端面持平后,限位块从压环脱出,此时由第四弹簧推动置入杆,限位块随着置入杆同步移动,直至置入杆底部的球形块置入球形槽内,此时限位块位于PCB板上方,并与PCB板上端面相接触,此时即可固定PCB板,以进行后续加工。4. After the precise positioning is completed, the PCB board can be placed on the positioning disc. At this time, the PCB board will press down the pressure ring. When the PCB board presses the pressure ring into the positioning groove and is flat with the end face of the positioning disc, The limit block comes out of the pressure ring. At this time, the fourth spring pushes the insertion rod, and the limit block moves synchronously with the insertion rod until the spherical block at the bottom of the insertion rod is placed in the spherical groove. At this time, the limit block is located on the PCB. Above the board, and in contact with the end surface of the PCB board, the PCB board can be fixed at this time for subsequent processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a novel fixture for PCB board processing proposed in the embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的正视图;Fig. 2 shows the front view of a novel fixture for PCB board processing proposed by the embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的调节组件的示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly of a novel PCB board processing fixture device proposed by the embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的调节组件的示意图;Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly of a novel PCB board processing fixture device proposed by the embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的定位的示意图;Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of the positioning of a novel PCB board processing fixing device proposed in the embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的定位结构的剖视图;Fig. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a positioning structure of a novel fixing device for PCB board processing proposed by an embodiment of the present application;
图7示出了本申请实施例提出的一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置的拨动台的示意图。FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a toggle table of a novel fixing device for PCB board processing proposed by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为实现预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:工作台1、支撑板2、弧形台3、定位圆盘4、第一滑杆5、第二套筒6、PCB板7、第一套筒8、挡板9、拨动台10、第一安装环11、第二安装环12、齿轮13、隔离环14、扇形台面15、压环16、置入杆17、导向台18、限位块19、手动压块20。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include:
一种新型PCB板加工用固定装置,实施例如图1所示:A new type of fixture for PCB board processing, the embodiment is shown in Figure 1:
包括一个工作台1和分别安装在工作台1量内侧并用于安装PCB板7的支撑件。工作台1上开有一个用于容纳支撑件和PCB板7的矩形腔室。It includes a
支撑件均包括一个支撑板2和两组分别安装在支撑板2两侧的调节组件。The supports each include a
在支撑板2的外侧,还均可分别通过螺栓安装一块连接板。在工作台1的两侧内壁,分别相对于连接板的两侧一体成型有一块凸台,凸台内侧均相对于连接板侧壁开有第一卡槽,连接板两侧外壁分别相对于第一卡槽一体成型有第一卡块,第一卡块可置入第一卡槽内。且连接板和凸台还可通过螺钉进行固定。On the outside of the
调节组件均包括一块弧形台3、一块定位圆盘4和两组分别安装在弧形台3两端的伸缩杆件。The adjustment components all include an arc-shaped
如图4所示,弧形台3整体为弧形,弧形台3的开口均朝向远离支撑板2一侧。且在弧形台3的两端分别开有一个等径的通孔。在弧形台3的内侧还向内一体成型有一块扇形台面15,扇形台面15的圆心与弧形台3所对应的圆心同轴线。在弧形台3的内侧还向内开有一道第一弧形槽,在弧形台3与扇形台面15的连接处开有一道第二弧形槽,第二弧形槽的两端贯穿弧形台3和扇形台面15连接处的两侧端面。As shown in FIG. 4 , the arc-shaped
定位圆盘4则如图1所示,整体为一圆形。在定位圆盘4的下端安装有一个齿盘,齿盘与定位圆盘4同轴心,齿盘的外侧一体成型有若干等距的齿。且定位圆盘4和齿盘的圆心处均开有一个轴孔,在扇形台面15上安装有一根转轴,定位圆盘4和齿盘通过轴孔和转轴的配合安装在扇形台面15上,并可在扇形台面15上转动。且转轴上一体成型有一圈环台,轴孔内开有与环台啮合并可容环台在内滑动的环槽。The
在齿盘的下端面,还一体成型有一圈闭合的啮合台,啮合台可置入第二弧形槽内,并可在第二弧形槽内进行滑动。如图7所示,在第一弧形槽内,还安装有一块拨动台10,波动台也为弧形,且拨动台10的圆心也为扇形台面15的圆心。在拨动台10外壁与第一弧形槽内壁之间安装有三组第一弹簧。在第一弧形槽内底面则开有导向槽,拨动台10底面一体成型有在导向槽内滑动的导向块。在拨动台10的两端,分别一体成型有两块可置入在齿盘的相邻齿之间的卡齿。On the lower end surface of the toothed plate, a circle of closed engagement platforms is integrally formed, and the engagement platforms can be placed in the second arc-shaped grooves and can slide in the second arc-shaped grooves. As shown in FIG. 7 , in the first arc-shaped groove, a toggle table 10 is also installed, and the wave table is also arc-shaped, and the center of circle of the toggle table 10 is also the center of circle of the fan-shaped
在定位圆盘4上还设置有一个用于固定PCB板7的定位结构。A positioning structure for fixing the
如图3和图4所示,两组伸缩杆件分别包括第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the two sets of telescopic rods respectively include a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod.
第一伸缩杆件包括第一套筒8和第一滑杆5。第一滑杆5滑动安装在第一套筒8内,并可滑出第一套筒8。在第一套筒8和第一滑杆5的自由端,也即相互远离一端均一体成型有一个第一安装环11。在第一滑杆5的上端面,沿滑动方向阵列有两道相互交错的三角槽,在第一套筒8的上端面,开有一个与内腔连通的卡槽。卡槽可露出一个完整的三角槽,且通过卡槽可向内插入一个三角插销,三角插销可置入三角槽内。当三角插销置入三角槽后,三角插销的顶端位于卡槽内,并与第一套筒8的上端面持平。The first telescopic rod includes a
第二伸缩杆件包括第二套筒6和第二滑杆。第二滑杆滑动安装在第二套筒6内,并可滑出第二套筒6。在第二套筒6和第二滑杆的自由端,也即相互远离一端均一体成型有一个第二安装环12。在第二滑杆的上端面,沿滑动方向阵列有两道相互交错的三角槽,在第二套筒6的上端面,开有一个与内腔连通的卡槽。卡槽可露出一个完整的三角槽,且通过卡槽可向内插入一个三角插销,三角插销可置入三角槽内。当三角插销置入三角槽后,三角插销的顶端位于卡槽内,并与第一套筒8的上端面持平。The second telescopic rod includes a
在支撑板2的两端也分别开有一个通孔,在通孔内均固定安装有一根主定位轴,在弧形台3的两端也均分别固定安装有一根副定位轴。主定位轴上的中段还安装有一个隔离环14。在主定位轴的两端分别一体成型有一块挡板9。Also have a through hole respectively at the two ends of
如图3所示,第一滑杆5上的第一安装环11安装在隔离环14上方的主定位轴上,且可在主定位轴上转动。第一套筒8的第一安装环11安装在弧形台3外侧的副定位轴上,也可在副定位轴上转动。第二滑杆上的第二安装环12安装在隔离环14下方的主定位轴上,且可在主定位轴上转动。第二套筒6的第二安装环12安装在弧形台3内侧的副定位轴上,也可在副定位轴上转动。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
在副定位轴上,均开有用于容纳第二安装环12和第一安装环11的限位环槽,第二安装环12和第一安装环11只能安装在限位环槽内,也仅能在限位环槽内滑动,且不会从限位环槽内脱落。同时,在主定位轴上也开有限位环槽,同时,在主定位轴上的限位环槽分别靠近主定位轴的两端。第一安装环11和第二安装环12在安装在主定位轴上后,分别贴近挡板9内侧端面。On the auxiliary positioning shaft, there are limit ring grooves for accommodating the second mounting
在隔离环14两个侧相邻的主定位轴上,均分别开有外螺纹。通过外螺纹,分别安装有一个螺母,在螺母朝向相邻的伸缩杆件的一侧端面,均分别一体成型有一块抵台,通过旋转螺母,可控制螺母的上升或者下降。此时隔离环14上方的螺母在逐渐向上移动时,抵台会与第一安装环11相抵,并将第一安装环抵向挡板9,使其紧贴,进而通过压紧来固定第一安装环11。第二安装环12的固定方式也同理。On the main positioning shaft adjacent to the two sides of the
定位结构则如图5和图6所示:包括一个压环16、一根置入杆17和两组分别安装在置入杆17两侧的限位块19。在定位圆盘4上均开有一个用于容纳定位结构的定位槽。压环16安装在定位槽内,并与定位槽内壁相互滑动,置入杆17安装在压环16内侧,并与压环16内壁相互滑动。The positioning structure is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 : it includes a
在压环16外壁的两侧,分别一体成型有两块滑块,在定位槽两侧内壁分别开有两道与滑块相互滑动的滑槽。在压环16底端端面与定位槽内底面之间安装有两根第二弹簧。On both sides of the outer wall of the
在置入杆17的顶端一体成型有一块手动压块20。在置入杆17两侧分别开有两道通槽,通槽的顶端两侧分别一体成型有两块导向台18,限位块19分别安装在两侧的两块导向台18之间,且限位块19的两侧分别一体成型有一道横轨,在两侧的导向台18的相邻一侧,分别开有一道与横轨滑动的横槽,横槽不贯通至导向台18的外侧端面。且在限位块19与通槽内壁之间均分别安装有一根第三弹簧。A
在定位槽底端的定位圆盘4上,还开有一个用于容纳置入杆17端部的容纳槽。在置入杆17和容纳槽之间安装有一根第四弹簧。在置入杆17底端两侧还分别一体成型有一个球形块,在压环16内侧分别开有用于卡接球形块的球形槽。On the
当压环16被PCB板7压下后,置入杆17弹出时,球形块会卡入球形槽,以此方式固定置入杆17的位置。而PCB板7上四周均会分布有定位孔,且此时限位块19将从通槽内弹出并位于PCB板7上方,以此方式来固定PCB板7。After the
且在本实施例中,限位块19的底端向外支出一段之后通过圆角与侧边过度,而向外支出的一段略大于PCB板7上定位孔的直径。因此可稳固住PCB板7。而在限位块19的顶端,则直接以圆角进行过度,便于在置入杆17弹出时从PCB板7上的定位孔内滑出。And in this embodiment, the bottom end of the limiting
同时,在取下PCB板7时,先用手将限位块19向内滑动,再通过手动压块20下压置入杆17,此时球形块会和球形槽分离,分别下压PCB板7的定位孔上的置入杆17,操作完成后即可取出PCB板7。此时压环16会由第三弹簧弹出,而置入杆17此时会通过手动压块20下压至容纳槽处,且限位块19会由第四弹簧弹出并与压环16内壁相抵,以此固定。同时,压环16底端两侧的滑块和滑槽将会对压环16进行限位,使其不会滑出。At the same time, when taking off the
本发明使用时,先固定支撑板2,之后根据待加工的PCB板7的形状和大小,来分别调整第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件,当第一伸缩杆件和第二伸缩杆件调整完毕后,通过分别拧动螺母,来依次固定安装在主定位轴上的第一安装环11和第二安装环12,此为初步定位;When the present invention is in use, first fix the
之后,再向内拨动拨动台10,然后旋转定位圆盘4,使定位结构与待加工的PCB板7上的定位孔相对,对齐后即可松开拨动台10,使拨动台10内侧的卡齿置入齿盘上的齿之间,以此固定齿盘和定位圆盘4,此为精确定位;After that, move the toggle table 10 inwardly, then rotate the
精确定位完毕后,即可将PCB板7放置在四周的定位圆盘4之间,通过定位结构进行固定,便可进行加工。After the precise positioning is completed, the
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简介修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or be modified into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as it does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the technical content of the present invention In essence, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN119183283A (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2024-12-24 | 深圳市蓝特电路板有限公司 | A production device with FPC board patch positioning mechanism |
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| WO2021000286A1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-07 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Hinge, hinge device and electronic device |
| CN214014904U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-08-20 | 熊雪丽 | Positioning mechanism for chip mounter |
| CN113770482A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 怀化贝斯机电科技有限公司 | Stable PCB (printed circuit board) electric welding equipment with clamping function |
| CN218064228U (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-12-16 | 十堰沃垚工贸有限公司 | A detector fixing plate |
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| WO2021000286A1 (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-07 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Hinge, hinge device and electronic device |
| CN214014904U (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-08-20 | 熊雪丽 | Positioning mechanism for chip mounter |
| CN113770482A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-10 | 怀化贝斯机电科技有限公司 | Stable PCB (printed circuit board) electric welding equipment with clamping function |
| CN218064228U (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-12-16 | 十堰沃垚工贸有限公司 | A detector fixing plate |
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| CN119183283A (en) * | 2024-11-22 | 2024-12-24 | 深圳市蓝特电路板有限公司 | A production device with FPC board patch positioning mechanism |
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Denomination of invention: A fixing device for processing a new type of PCB board Granted publication date: 20250926 Pledgee: Jiujiang Bank Co.,Ltd. Development Zone Branch Pledgor: Jiangxi Honghi Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980056388 |