CN116299660B - Fine installation equipment and method for TGP method trigger device and receiving device - Google Patents

Fine installation equipment and method for TGP method trigger device and receiving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116299660B
CN116299660B CN202310292251.0A CN202310292251A CN116299660B CN 116299660 B CN116299660 B CN 116299660B CN 202310292251 A CN202310292251 A CN 202310292251A CN 116299660 B CN116299660 B CN 116299660B
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sensor
tgp
couplant
receiving device
receiving
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CN116299660A (en
Inventor
黄树荣
刘家兴
胡圣辉
吴雄华
周小兵
杨胜杰
颜煜锋
程迪华
韦榕宽
梁世刚
龙斌
韦建恒
罗丹鹏
廖春欢
韦添财
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Guangxi Highway Inspection Co ltd
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Guangxi Highway Inspection Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/162Details
    • G01V1/166Arrangements for coupling receivers to the ground
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/04Details
    • G01V1/047Arrangements for coupling the generator to the ground
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/104Generating seismic energy using explosive charges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/20Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/40Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V1/42Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging using generators in one well and receivers elsewhere or vice versa
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/40Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V1/52Structural details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/40Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for well-logging
    • G01V1/52Structural details
    • G01V2001/526Mounting of transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a refined installation device and method for a trigger device and a receiving device of a TGP method, wherein the device improves the structures of the trigger device and the receiving device installation device in a targeted manner, and optimizes the refined installation method for the trigger device and the receiving device of the TGP method in a targeted manner, so that the forward direction of a sensor in the pushing process can be better ensured to be upward, the accuracy and the sensitivity of acquired data of the receiving device in the blasting process are obviously improved, the accuracy of the result of advanced geological forecast is higher, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the TGP method.

Description

Fine installation equipment and method for TGP method trigger device and receiving device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to the field of advanced geological prediction of tunnels, and particularly relates to refined installation equipment and method of a TGP method trigger device and a receiving device.
Background
At present, the TGP method is widely applied to advanced geological prediction in the tunnel construction process as a long-distance prediction method, but in the practical application process, the data acquisition of the TGP method is extremely easy to be interfered by the management wave, so that the problems of distance reduction and accuracy reduction of the advanced geological prediction are caused. The research finds that the distance and accuracy of the advanced geological forecast are closely related to the refined layout of the triggering device and the receiving device; meanwhile, the conventional TGP method only can provide a paper report after long-distance forecasting, a certain constraint is formed on the condition that a tunnel participants timely know bad geologic bodies of tunnels of some complicated geological sections, and the bad geologic bodies cannot be intuitively and clearly displayed, so that the advanced geological forecasting is limited to play a larger role in tunnel construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of reduced distance and reduced accuracy when the advanced geological prediction is carried out by adopting a TGP method in the current tunnel construction process, and provides the device and the method for precisely installing the TGP method triggering device and the receiving device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refined installation device for a trigger device and a receiving device by TGP method, comprising a trigger device installation device and a receiving device installation device;
wherein the trigger device mounting apparatus comprises an explosive delivery rod and a watering device;
Wherein the receiving device mounting equipment comprises a double-pipe delivery rod and a silencing plug; the double-tube delivery rod comprises a big tube and a small tube which are sleeved; the axial length of the small pipe is not smaller than that of the large pipe; the large pipe comprises a large pipe body, a storage part, a second scale and a second horizontal positioning device, wherein the storage part and the second horizontal positioning device are respectively arranged at two ends of the large pipe body, the second scale is axially arranged on the large pipe body, and the storage part and the second horizontal positioning device are arranged on the same axis of the large pipe; the small tube comprises a hollow part, a solid part, a notch, a first scale and a first horizontal positioning device, wherein the notch is axially arranged on the hollow part and the solid part and used for the passage of a connecting wire of a receiving device, the first scale is axially arranged on the hollow part and the solid part, and the first horizontal positioning device is arranged on the hollow part far away from the solid part.
According to the refined installation equipment of the TGP method trigger device and the receiving device, through the structure of the installation equipment of the trigger device and the receiving device, particularly the double-pipe delivery rod obtained by optimization and improvement, not only is the horizontal positioning device arranged, but also the object placing part is purposefully designed on the large pipe, so that the positive direction upwards in the sensor pushing process can be better ensured by utilizing the matching effect of the horizontal positioning device and the object placing part, the accuracy and the sensitivity of the acquired data of the receiving device in the blasting process are obviously improved, the result distance of advanced geological forecast is increased, and the accuracy is higher; meanwhile, the rapid recycling of the receiving device (especially the couplant) can be realized, and the triggering device and the installation equipment of the receiving device have the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and are suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the TGP method.
Wherein, preferably, the explosive delivery rod is provided with a depth scale; the preferred explosive delivery rod structure can better deliver the explosive to the same depth of the blast hole, so that the acquired data is more accurate.
Wherein, preferably, the irrigation device comprises a funnel and a hose; the funnel is detachably connected with the hose; the preferable irrigation device is more convenient to irrigate, higher in efficiency, and air bubbles cannot appear in the blast holes, so that acquired data are more accurate.
Wherein, preferably, the silencing plug comprises a silencing plug main body and a silencing plug hole; the silencing plug hole is axially and penetratingly arranged along the silencing plug main body; the diameter of the silencing plug hole is 0.2 times of the diameter of the silencing plug main body; the preferred amortization stopper structure, its amortization effect is better, makes the data that gathers more accurate.
Preferably, the first horizontal positioning device and the second horizontal positioning device are angle dials.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a method for finely installing a TGP method triggering device and a receiving device, comprising the following steps:
s1: according to the advanced geological forecast requirement in tunnel construction, setting a blast hole and a receiving hole according to a TGP method;
s2: cleaning the blast hole and the receiving hole, and removing residues in the blast hole and the receiving hole;
s3: placing explosives in the blastholes by using the explosive delivery rod, and ensuring that the explosives in each blasthole are at the same position in the blastholes; installing a receiving device in the receiving hole by utilizing a double-tube delivery rod, wherein the receiving device comprises a sensor and a couplant, and the positive direction of the sensor is ensured to be upward in the installation process of the receiving device;
s4: filling water into the blast holes with the explosive by using a water filling device to finish the installation of the triggering device; after the receiving device in the receiving hole is installed, a silencing plug is installed at the orifice of the receiving hole, and noise prevention treatment is carried out.
According to the refined installation method of the TGP triggering device and the receiving device, the receiving device is installed by utilizing the improved double-pipe delivery rod, so that the upward direction of the sensor can be better ensured, the accuracy and the sensitivity of the acquired data of the receiving device are obviously improved in the blasting process of the receiving device, the result distance of advanced geological forecast is increased, and the accuracy is higher; the installation process of the triggering device and the receiving device is optimized by using the explosive delivery rod, the water filling device and the silencing plug, so that the possibility of inaccuracy of acquired data caused by adverse factors in the TGP method process is reduced, the method has positive effects on improving the accuracy of the result of advanced geological forecast, and the method is convenient to operate, good in stability and suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the TGP method.
Preferably, in step S2, the cleaning of the blast hole and the receiving hole includes cleaning with high-pressure air and cleaning with an explosive delivery rod; the method has the advantages that the blast holes and the receiving holes are processed in different modes, residues in the holes can be better removed, and therefore the possibility of inaccuracy of collected data caused by the residues is reduced.
Preferably, in step S3, the specific installation method of the receiving device is as follows: firstly, placing a sensor and a couplant on a storage part on a large pipe of a double-pipe delivery rod, wherein the couplant needs to completely cover the sensor; pushing the sensor and the couplant into the receiving hole by adopting a small pipe in the large pipe, pushing the sensor and the couplant to a designated position by utilizing a second scale on the large pipe and a first scale on the small pipe, and gradually extracting the large pipe and the small pipe; in the pushing process of the sensor and the couplant, a second horizontal positioning device on the large pipe and a first horizontal positioning device on the small pipe are utilized to ensure that the positive direction of the sensor is upward in the pushing process; the preferred receiving device installation method can ensure that the data received by the sensor is more accurate.
Preferably, the method for finely installing the TGP triggering device and the receiving device further includes S5: after blasting is carried out by using a triggering device and data required by advanced geological forecast are acquired, a receiving device in a receiving hole is recycled by using a double-pipe delivery rod; the recovery processing method comprises the following steps: after pushing one end of the large pipe with the object placing part to the bottom of the hole, the couplant and the sensor are gradually pulled out by using the exposed wire of the sensor and the large pipe, the sensor and the couplant are separated after being taken out, and the surface residues of the couplant are removed, so that the coupling agent is convenient to reuse.
Wherein, preferably, before the sensor and the couplant are sent into the receiving hole by the double-pipe delivery rod, the method further comprises attaching round paper on the couplant at the end of the large pipe; through setting up circular paper, can reduce the coupling degree of couplant and end country rock to be convenient for retrieve.
Preferably, the method for finely installing the TGP triggering device and the receiving device further includes S6: processing the acquired data required by the advanced geological forecast to obtain an advanced geological forecast result; the processing comprises the steps of carrying out geological three-dimensional modeling according to the acquired data required by advanced geological forecast, and storing and displaying the model; by means of geological three-dimensional modeling, geological conditions can be better displayed, and therefore each participant can be guaranteed to better know the conditions of poor geological bodies of tunnels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the double-pipe delivery rod in the refined installation equipment, the horizontal positioning device and the object placing part are used for matching, so that the positive direction of the sensor in the pushing process can be better ensured to be upward, the accuracy and the sensitivity of the acquired data of the receiving device in the blasting process are obviously improved, and the accuracy of the result of advanced geological forecast is higher.
2. The refined installation equipment can realize the rapid recycling of the receiving device (especially the couplant), has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the TGP method.
3. The refined installation method can better ensure that the positive direction of the sensor is upward, so that the accuracy and sensitivity of the acquired data are obviously improved in the blasting process of the receiving device, the result distance of advanced geological forecast is increased, and the accuracy is higher.
4. According to the fine installation method, the installation process of the triggering device and the receiving device is optimized by using the explosive delivery rod, the water filling device and the silencing plug, so that the possibility of inaccuracy of acquired data caused by adverse factors in the TGP process is reduced, the method has a positive effect on improving the accuracy of the result of advanced geological forecast, and the method is convenient to operate, good in stability and suitable for large-scale popularization and application in the TGP process.
5. According to the method for precisely installing the tunnel fault geologic body, geological three-dimensional modeling can be carried out according to the acquired data, and the model is stored and displayed, so that each participant can better know the condition of the tunnel fault geologic body.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double tube delivery rod in a receiving device mounting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a small tube in a dual tube delivery rod of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a large tube in a dual tube delivery rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the explosive delivery rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the irrigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the noise reducing plug of the present invention;
Reference numerals: 101-hollow part; 102-solid part; 103-a first horizontal positioning device; 104-grooving; 105-first scale; 201-a large pipe body; 202-an object placing part; 203-a second horizontal positioning device; 204-a second scale; 301-an explosive delivery rod body; 302-depth scale; 401-funnel; 402-hose; 501-a sound deadening plug body; 502-silencing plug hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments. It should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, and all techniques realized based on the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the refined installation equipment of the TGP method trigger device and the receiving device mainly comprises the trigger device installation equipment and the receiving device installation equipment;
wherein the trigger mounting apparatus comprises an explosive delivery rod (fig. 4) and a watering device (fig. 5); a depth scale 302 is provided on the explosive delivery rod; the irrigation device comprises a funnel 401 and a hose 402, wherein the funnel 401 is detachably connected with the hose 402;
Wherein the receiving device mounting apparatus comprises a double tube delivery rod (fig. 1, 2, 3) and a sound deadening plug (fig. 6); the double-tube delivery rod comprises a big tube and a small tube which are sleeved; the axial length of the small pipe is not less than that of the large pipe; the large pipe comprises a large pipe body 201, a storage part 202, a second scale 204 and a second horizontal positioning device 203, wherein the storage part 202 and the second horizontal positioning device 203 are respectively arranged at two ends of the large pipe body 201, the second scale 204 is axially arranged on the large pipe body 201, and the storage part 202 and the second horizontal positioning device 203 are arranged on the same axis of the large pipe; the small tube comprises a hollow part 101, a solid part 102, a notch 104, a first scale 105 and a first horizontal positioning device 103, wherein the notch 104 is axially arranged on the hollow part 101 and the solid part 102 and is used for the passage of a connecting wire of a receiving device, the first scale 105 is axially arranged on the hollow part 101 and the solid part 102, and the first horizontal positioning device 103 is arranged on the hollow part 101 far away from the solid part 102;
The sound deadening plug includes a sound deadening plug main body 501 and a sound deadening plug hole 502; the silencing plug hole 502 is arranged in a penetrating manner along the axial direction of the silencing plug main body 501; the diameter of the sound deadening plug hole 502 is 0.2 times the diameter of the sound deadening plug main body 501.
A refined installation method of a TGP method trigger device and a receiving device comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the advanced geological forecast requirement in tunnel construction, setting a blast hole and a receiving hole according to a TGP method;
s2: cleaning the blast hole and the receiving hole by using high-pressure air and an explosive delivery rod to remove residues in the blast hole and the receiving hole;
S3: placement of an explosive in a borehole with an explosive delivery rod: manufacturing explosive with detonators on site, binding the explosive with detonators by using an adhesive tape, pushing the explosive with detonators prepared on site into holes by using an explosive delivery rod with a depth scale, and pushing the prepared explosive with detonators to a designated position according to the depth scale on the surface of the explosive delivery rod with the depth scale, so as to ensure that the excited explosive in each blast hole is positioned at the same position in the blast hole;
Mounting the receiving means in the receiving hole with a double tube delivery rod: placing a sensor and a couplant on a storage part on a large pipe of a double-pipe delivery rod, wherein the couplant is required to completely cover the sensor, attaching round paper on the couplant at the end of the large pipe, pushing the sensor and the couplant into a receiving hole by adopting a small pipe in the large pipe, pushing the sensor and the couplant to a designated position by utilizing a second scale on the large pipe and a first scale on the small pipe, and gradually extracting the large pipe and the small pipe; in the pushing process of the sensor and the couplant, a second horizontal positioning device on the large pipe and a first horizontal positioning device on the small pipe are utilized to ensure that the positive direction of the sensor is upward in the pushing process;
s4: the water filling device is adopted at the blast hole of the pre-blasting to fill the blast hole with water, so that energy generated by explosive explosion is ensured to spread in surrounding rock, and the installation of the triggering device is completed;
After the receiving device in the receiving hole is installed, installing a silencing plug at the orifice of the receiving hole to perform noise-proof treatment
S5: after blasting is carried out by using a trigger device and data required by advanced geological forecast are acquired, pushing one end of the large pipe with the object placing part to the bottom of the hole, gradually pulling out the couplant and the sensor by using the exposed wire of the sensor and the large pipe, taking out the couplant, separating the sensor from the couplant, removing surface residues of the couplant, and facilitating the repeated use;
S6: and processing data required by the advanced geological forecast acquired by the receiving device, carrying out geological three-dimensional modeling, and storing and displaying the model to obtain an advanced geological forecast result.

Claims (6)

1. The refined installation equipment of the TGP method trigger device and the receiving device is characterized by comprising the trigger device installation equipment and the receiving device installation equipment;
wherein the trigger device mounting apparatus comprises an explosive delivery rod and a watering device;
wherein the receiving device mounting equipment comprises a double-pipe delivery rod and a silencing plug; the double-tube delivery rod comprises a big tube and a small tube which are sleeved; the axial length of the small pipe is not smaller than that of the large pipe; the large pipe comprises a large pipe body, a storage part, a second scale and a second horizontal positioning device, wherein the storage part and the second horizontal positioning device are respectively arranged at two ends of the large pipe body, and the second scale is axially arranged on the large pipe body; the small tube comprises a hollow part, a solid part, a notch, a first scale and a first horizontal positioning device, wherein the notch is axially arranged on the hollow part and the solid part and is used for the passage of a connecting wire of the receiving device, the first scale is axially arranged on the hollow part and the solid part, and the first horizontal positioning device is arranged on the hollow part far away from the solid part;
The refined installation method of the TGP triggering device and the receiving device comprises the following steps:
s1: according to the advanced geological forecast requirement in tunnel construction, setting a blast hole and a receiving hole according to a TGP method;
s2: cleaning the blast hole and the receiving hole, and removing residues in the blast hole and the receiving hole;
S3: placing explosives in the blastholes by using the explosive delivery rod, and ensuring that the explosives in each blasthole are at the same position in the blastholes; installing a receiving device in the receiving hole by utilizing a double-tube delivery rod, wherein the receiving device comprises a sensor and a couplant, and the positive direction of the sensor is ensured to be upward in the installation process of the receiving device; the specific installation method of the receiving device comprises the following steps: firstly, placing a sensor and a couplant on a storage part on a large pipe of a double-pipe delivery rod, wherein the couplant needs to completely cover the sensor; pushing the sensor and the couplant into the receiving hole by adopting a small pipe in the large pipe, pushing the sensor and the couplant to a designated position by utilizing a second scale on the large pipe and a first scale on the small pipe, and gradually extracting the large pipe and the small pipe; in the pushing process of the sensor and the couplant, a second horizontal positioning device on the large pipe and a first horizontal positioning device on the small pipe are utilized to ensure that the positive direction of the sensor is upward in the pushing process;
S4: filling water into the blast holes with the explosive by using a water filling device to finish the installation of the triggering device; after the receiving device in the receiving hole is installed, installing a silencing plug at the orifice of the receiving hole, and performing noise-proof treatment;
s5: after blasting is carried out by using a triggering device and data required by advanced geological forecast are acquired, a receiving device in a receiving hole is recycled by using a double-pipe delivery rod; the recovery processing method comprises the following steps: after pushing one end of the large pipe with the object placing part to the bottom of the hole, the couplant and the sensor are gradually pulled out by using the exposed wire of the sensor and the large pipe, the sensor and the couplant are separated after being taken out, and the surface residues of the couplant are removed, so that the coupling agent is convenient to reuse.
2. The apparatus for finely mounting the TGP-triggering and receiving devices as recited in claim 1, wherein the explosive delivery rod is provided with a depth scale.
3. The apparatus for finely installing a TGP trigger and receiver as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation means comprises a funnel and a hose; the funnel is detachably connected with the hose.
4. The apparatus for fine installation of TGP trigger and receiver of claim 1, wherein the sound deadening plug comprises a sound deadening plug body and a sound deadening plug hole; the silencing plug hole is axially and penetratingly arranged along the silencing plug main body; the diameter of the silencing plug hole is 0.2 times of the diameter of the silencing plug main body.
5. The apparatus for finely mounting the TGP trigger and receiver as claimed in claim 1, further comprising attaching a circular paper sheet to the couplant at the end of the large tube before the sensor and couplant are fed into the receiving hole by the double tube delivery rod.
6. The apparatus for fine installation of TGP trigger and receiver as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, further comprising S6: processing the acquired data required by the advanced geological forecast to obtain an advanced geological forecast result; the processing comprises geological three-dimensional modeling according to the acquired data required by advanced geological forecast, and storing and displaying the model.
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