CN116290631B - Mounting structure of low-carbon building wallboard and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Mounting structure of low-carbon building wallboard and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116290631B CN116290631B CN202310358658.9A CN202310358658A CN116290631B CN 116290631 B CN116290631 B CN 116290631B CN 202310358658 A CN202310358658 A CN 202310358658A CN 116290631 B CN116290631 B CN 116290631B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于建筑结构安装应用技术领域，具体公开了一种低碳建筑墙板的安装结构及其施工方法，由墙体、墙板、平整度调节装置、升降装置、弹簧和内螺纹筒组成；墙体的四个角上设置有4个弹簧，内螺纹筒设置在墙体上，平整度调节装置安装在墙体表面，升降装置与平整度调节装置相配合对墙板进行装配调节；其中，当墙体不平整时，升降装置上安装的墙板不在同一个平面上，调节平整度调节装置，使得升降装置上安装墙板在同一平面。本发明的有益效果在于：实现了多个墙板安装位于同一平面上，实现了墙板的可拆卸安装，并且具有缓冲外界挤压力的效果，提升了墙板安装效率和平整度，提高了墙板的使用寿命。
The invention belongs to the technical field of building structure installation and application. Specifically, it discloses an installation structure of low-carbon building wall panels and a construction method thereof, which consists of a wall, a wall panel, a flatness adjustment device, a lifting device, a spring and an internal thread barrel; There are 4 springs on the four corners of the wall, the internal thread barrel is set on the wall, the flatness adjustment device is installed on the wall surface, and the lifting device cooperates with the flatness adjustment device to assemble and adjust the wall panels; among them, When the wall is uneven and the wall panels installed on the lifting device are not on the same plane, adjust the flatness adjustment device so that the wall panels installed on the lifting device are on the same plane. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it realizes the installation of multiple wall panels on the same plane, realizes the detachable installation of the wall panels, has the effect of buffering the external extrusion force, improves the installation efficiency and flatness of the wall panels, and improves the Lifespan of siding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building structure installation and application, and particularly relates to an installation structure of a low-carbon building wallboard and a construction method thereof.
Background
Wallboard is a house structure of a bearing system consisting of walls and floors. The bearing wall of the wallboard structure can be made of bricks, building blocks or cast-in-place concrete. The construction method can be divided into three types of mixed structures and cast-in-situ wallboard structures with assembled large plate structures according to the different materials and construction methods.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN113338570B discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure and a construction method thereof, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly building wallboard mounting structure comprises a wall body and wallboards and is characterized in that the angle adjustment of the wallboards is realized through the matching of 4 mounting plates and adjusting rods between the wall body and the wallboards, a plurality of wallboards are driven to be positioned on the same plane after being mounted, and the wallboards are fixed on the wall body through expansion bolts.
The applicant has found through analysis that the prior art has the technical defects that the wallboard is fixed on the wall body through the expansion bolts, the expansion bolts penetrate through the wallboard through the through holes, the attractiveness of the wallboard is affected, the bolt mounting holes do not have a waterproof heat preservation function, the wallboard is damaged for a long time, and the service life of the wallboard is affected. In addition, the adjustment is complicated through the matching of 4 mounting plates and the adjusting rod, so the improvement is needed.
Accordingly, in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a mounting structure of a low-carbon building wallboard and a construction method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention aims to provide a mounting structure of a low-carbon building wallboard and a construction method thereof, which solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the first aspect of the invention provides a wall, a wallboard, a flatness adjusting device, a lifting device, a spring and an internal thread cylinder; the four corners of the wall body are provided with 4 springs, the internal thread cylinders are arranged on the symmetrical central line of the wall body, the flatness adjusting device is arranged on the surface of the wall body through the internal thread cylinders, and the lifting device and the flatness adjusting device are matched to assemble and adjust the wall board; when the wall body is uneven, the wallboards installed on the lifting device are not on the same plane, and the flatness adjusting device is adjusted, so that the wallboards installed on the lifting device are on the same plane.
According to the technical scheme, the flatness adjusting device comprises a shell, a sphere, a cylinder, a square frame and screws, wherein square grooves are formed in the square frame; the shell is fixedly arranged on the surface of a symmetrical central line of a wall body through an internal thread cylinder, the shell is composed of an external thread cylinder and a hemispherical body, a spherical inner groove is formed in one end of the hemispherical body, an opening is formed in one end face of the hemispherical body and communicated with the spherical inner groove, the size of the spherical inner groove is slightly larger than that of the spherical body, the spherical body smoothly rotates in the spherical inner groove, cylindrical grooves are uniformly distributed on the spherical body, threads are formed in the inner surface of the cylindrical grooves, hemispherical threaded holes are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical body, and after passing through the hemispherical threaded holes of the hemispherical body, the threads are in threaded connection with the inner surface of the cylindrical grooves on the surface of the spherical body to fix the spherical body; the lifting device consists of a threaded rod, a limiting block, a six-edge groove, two triangular blocks, a trapezoid block and a hook; the triangular block is internally provided with a triangular block threaded hole matched with the threaded rod, the two triangular blocks are arranged on opposite line threads of the threaded rod, the two triangular blocks are displaced along the threaded rod in opposite directions along with the rotation of the threaded rod, the opposite inclined planes of the triangular blocks are provided with sliding inner grooves, the two inclined sides of the trapezoidal blocks are correspondingly provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding inner grooves, the trapezoidal blocks move downwards or upwards along with the opposite or opposite movement of the triangular blocks under the rotation of the threaded rod, hooks under the trapezoidal blocks are driven to synchronously move upwards or downwards, displacement grooves for the two triangular blocks to horizontally move are formed in the wallboard, vertical grooves for the hooks to move upwards or downwards are formed in the lower ends of the displacement grooves, and the hooks move vertically in the vertical grooves.
According to the technical scheme, the wallboard is provided with a cylindrical groove and a transverse groove from outside to inside for inserting the flatness adjusting device into the wallboard; the four corners of the wallboard are provided with annular inner grooves, springs on the wall body are inserted into the annular inner grooves, the springs are always in a compressed state in the process of installing the wallboard, two sides of the wallboard are respectively provided with a lug and a groove, and the lugs and the grooves on the opposite sides of the adjacent wallboard are matched during assembly; after the flatness adjusting device is inserted into the wallboard, one end of the square frame is propped against the inner end part of the transverse groove, the hook is positioned right above the square groove of the square frame, the square groove is consistent with the bottom surface of the hook in size, and the hook is inserted into the square groove when moving downwards; when the threaded rod is rotated to enable the two triangular blocks to move in opposite directions, the trapezoidal blocks are lowered, the hooks are inserted into the square grooves of the square frames, the wall is pushed away from the wall through the elastic force of the springs, the hooks in the wall are driven to be away from the flatness adjusting device, the hooks are hooked on one side of the square frames, and the installation of the wall on the wall is achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the flatness adjusting device and the springs are arranged on the wall body at equal intervals; wherein, flatness adjusting device, a plurality of springs and the cylinder groove on the wallboard, annular inside groove one-to-one.
The second aspect of the invention provides a construction method of an installation structure of a low-carbon building wallboard, comprising the following steps of (1) adjusting the length of a flatness adjusting device by rotating an external thread cylinder in an internal thread cylinder; and (2) adjusting the angle of the flatness adjusting device through the sphere, so that the tops of the square frames of the flatness adjusting devices are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and one sides of the square frames, which are close to the wallboard, are positioned on the same vertical plane, so that the flatness adjusting device is matched with the cylindrical groove and the transverse groove of the wallboard, and then the wallboard is installed.
According to the technical scheme, when the wallboard is installed in the step (2), firstly, a plurality of wallboards to be assembled are spliced and combined through the convex blocks and the grooves on the opposite sides of the wallboards, and meanwhile, the six-edge blocks on the limiting block at the end part of the threaded rod are inserted into the six-edge groove at the other end of the threaded rod, so that linkage among a plurality of threaded rods is performed; then, aligning and inserting the flatness adjusting device into the cylindrical groove and the transverse groove of the wallboard, enabling one side of the wallboard in the square frames to be attached to the inner side surface of the transverse groove, inserting the spring into the annular inner groove of the wallboard, and enabling the spring to be in a compressed state; finally, after a limiting block of the wallboard at the most end part is moved, a plurality of threaded rods are linked to synchronously rotate, at the moment, the triangular blocks move in opposite directions to drive the trapezoidal blocks and the hooks to move downwards, the hooks are inserted into square grooves of the square frames, then the wallboard is loosened, the wallboard is sprung open by the elasticity of the springs, the wallboard moves towards one end far away from the wall body, and the hooks are hooked on the square frames, so that the installation of the wallboard is completed; when the wallboard is disassembled in the step (2), the wallboard is pressed towards the wall body, one end of the plurality of square frames, which is close to the wallboard, is propped against the transverse groove, and then the threaded rod is rotated, so that the hooks are separated from the square grooves of the square frames, and finally the wallboard is disassembled.
Compared with the prior art, the mounting structure of the low-carbon building wallboard and the construction method thereof have the beneficial effects that: not only realized that a plurality of wallboards are installed and are located the coplanar, still realized the demountable installation of wallboard to still have the effect of buffering external extrusion force, promoted wallboard installation effectiveness and roughness, improved the life of wallboard simultaneously, the wallboard is no bolt perforation after the assembly in addition, and whole outward appearance is pleasing to the eye.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of a wall body and wallboard of the installation structure of a low-carbon building wallboard of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wall, flatness adjusting device, and spring of the installation structure of the low-carbon building wallboard of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wall body and the internal thread cylinder of the installation structure of the low-carbon building wallboard;
FIGS. 4a and 4b are an assembly view and a split view of a flatness adjusting device for a mounting structure of a low carbon building wallboard according to the present invention;
FIGS. 5a and 5b are left and right vertical views of a lifting device for a mounting structure of a low-carbon building wallboard according to the present invention;
FIG. 6a is a schematic view of the configuration of the trapezoidal block, triangular block, hook and box;
FIG. 6b is a schematic view of the configuration of the ladder block, slider block and hooks;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal, vertical and displacement slots;
FIG. 8a is a schematic view of the structure of a threaded rod, a trapezoidal block, a hook, a displacement slot, a cylindrical slot, a vertical slot, and a horizontal slot;
FIG. 8b is a schematic view of the structure of the displacement slot, vertical slot and horizontal slot;
FIG. 9a is a schematic view of the structure of a wall, wall panel, sphere, etc.;
fig. 9b is a schematic structural view of a sliding block, a trapezoidal block, a sliding inner groove, etc.;
FIG. 10a is a schematic view of the structure of a wall, wall panel, column, displacement tank, etc.;
FIG. 10b is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding inner groove, trapezoidal block, hook, square block, triangular block, etc.;
FIG. 11a is a schematic view of a wall, wall panel, threaded rod, trapezoidal block, sphere, vertical channel, square frame, etc.;
FIG. 11b is a schematic view of the structure of a triangular block, slider, sphere, housing, square, hook, etc.;
FIG. 12a is a schematic view of the structure of a wall, bumps, grooves, etc.;
FIG. 12B is an enlarged view of a portion at B in FIG. 12 a;
FIG. 12c is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 a;
FIG. 13 is an effect of multiple wall panels being assembled and installed on a wall;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a wall, flatness adjustment assembly, and springs;
FIGS. 15a and 15b are effect diagrams of a plurality of wall panels combined, wherein the left side of the leftmost wall panel and the right side of the rightmost wall panel are planes;
wherein, the reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1-wall, 2-wallboard, 3-flatness adjustment device, 4-elevating gear, 5-spring, 6-internal thread section of thick bamboo, 31-shell, 32-spheroid, 33-cylinder, 34-square, 35-screw, 311-external thread cylinder, 312-hemisphere, 313-opening, 314-hemisphere screw hole, 341-square groove, 3211-screw, 3121-spherical inside groove, 40-threaded rod, 41-stopper, 42-hexagonal block, 43-hexagonal groove, 44-triangular block, 45-trapezoidal block, 46-hook, 441-triangular block screw hole, 442-sliding inside groove, 451-sliding block, 11-displacement groove, 111-vertical groove, 12-cylinder groove, 13-horizontal groove, 14-annular inside groove, 21-bump, 22-groove, 23-heat preservation, 24-waterproof layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "rear", "middle portion", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings and the specific embodiments.
The invention relates to a mounting structure of a low-carbon building wallboard, which consists of a wall body 1, a wallboard 2, a flatness adjusting device 3, a lifting device 4, a spring 5 and an internal thread cylinder 6.
Four corners of the wall body 1 are provided with 4 springs 5, an internal thread cylinder 6 is arranged on a symmetrical central line of the wall body 1, a flatness adjusting device 3 is arranged on the surface of the wall body 1 through the internal thread cylinder 6, and a lifting device 4 is matched with the flatness adjusting device 3 to assemble and adjust the wall plate 2;
wherein, when wall body 1 is uneven, the wallboard 2 of installing on elevating gear 4 is not on the coplanar, adjusts roughness adjusting device 3 for the wallboard 2 of installing on elevating gear 4 is on the coplanar.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, four springs 5 are provided at four corners of the wall 1, and a flatness adjusting device 3 is provided in the middle.
As shown in fig. 3, 4a and 4b, the flatness adjusting device 3 is composed of a housing 31, a sphere 32, a column 33, a block 34 and a screw 35, wherein a square groove 341 is arranged in the block 34, and the sphere 32 is spherical;
the shell 31 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the wall body 1 through the internal thread cylinder 6, the shell 31 is composed of an external thread cylinder 311 and a hemispherical body 312, a spherical inner groove 3121 is formed in one end of the hemispherical body 312, an opening 313 is formed in one end face of the hemispherical body 312, the opening 313 is communicated with the spherical inner groove 3121, the size of the spherical inner groove 3121 is slightly larger than that of the spherical body 32, the spherical body 32 can smoothly rotate in the spherical inner groove 3121, cylindrical grooves 321 are uniformly distributed on the spherical body 32, threads 3211 are formed in the inner surface of the cylindrical grooves 321, a plurality of penetrating hemispherical threaded holes 314 are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical body 312, and after the screws 35 penetrate through the hemispherical threaded holes 314 of the hemispherical body 312, the screws 35 are connected with the internal surface threads 3211 of the cylindrical grooves 321 on the surface of the spherical body 32 to fix the spherical body 32.
As shown in fig. 5a and 5b, the lifting device 4 is composed of a threaded rod 40, a limiting block 41, a six-edge block 42, a six-edge groove 43, a triangular block 44, a trapezoid block 45 and a hook 46, wherein triangular block threaded holes 441 matched with the threaded rod 40 are formed in the triangular block 44, the two triangular blocks 44 are mounted on threads with opposite lines on the threaded rod 40, and the two triangular blocks 44 can move along the threaded rod 40 in opposite directions along with the rotation of the threaded rod 40.
As shown in fig. 6a and 6b, sliding inner grooves 442 are formed on opposite inclined surfaces of the triangular block 44, sliding blocks 451 are correspondingly arranged on two inclined edges of the trapezoidal block 45, the sliding blocks 451 are engaged with the sliding inner grooves 442, and as the triangular block 44 moves in opposite directions or opposite directions under the rotation of the threaded rod 40, the trapezoidal block 45 moves downwards or upwards to drive the hooks 46 under the trapezoidal block 45 to synchronously move upwards or downwards
As shown in fig. 7, 8a, 8b, 9a and 9b, which are sectional views of the lifting device 4 before being lowered in the wall plate 2, a displacement groove 11 for horizontally moving the triangular block 44 is provided in the wall plate 2, a vertical groove 111 for moving the hook 46 upward or downward is provided at the lower end of the displacement groove 11, and the hook 46 can vertically move in the vertical groove 111.
As shown in fig. 8a and 8b, the wall plate 2 is provided with a cylindrical groove 12 and a transverse groove 13 from outside to inside for inserting the flatness adjusting device 3 into the wall plate 2.
As shown in fig. 9a and 9b, the lifting device 4 is shown in a cross section before being lowered in the wall board 2 and after the flatness adjusting device 3 is inserted into the wall board 2, when the flatness adjusting device 3 is inserted into the wall board 2, one end of the square frame 34 abuts against the inner end of the transverse groove 13, at this time, the hook 46 is located right above the square groove 341 of the square frame 34, the square groove 341 is consistent with the bottom surface of the hook 46 in size, and the hook 46 is just inserted into the square groove 341 when moving downward.
As shown in fig. 10a and 10b, which are cross-sectional views of the lifting device 4 inserted into the frame 34 after being lowered into the wall panel 2, the threaded rod 40 is rotated to move the triangular blocks 44 toward each other, the trapezoidal blocks 45 are lowered, and the hooks 46 are inserted into the frame 34.
As shown in fig. 11a and 11b, the wall board 2 is pushed away from the wall body 1 by the elastic force of the spring 5, the hook 46 in the wall board 2 is driven to be away from the flatness adjusting device 3, the hook 46 is hooked on one side of the block 34, and the wall board 2 is mounted on the wall body 1.
As shown in fig. 12a, 12b and 12c, annular inner grooves 14 are arranged at four corners of the wallboard 2, springs 5 on the wall 1 can be just inserted into the annular inner grooves 14, the springs 5 are always in a compressed state in the process of installing the wallboard 2, two sides of the wallboard 2 are respectively provided with a convex block 21 and a concave groove 22, and the convex blocks 21 and the concave grooves 22 on opposite sides of adjacent wallboards 2 are matched during assembly; wherein the protrusions 21, 22 include, but are not limited to, cooperating trapezoidal structures.
In addition, the preferred wallboard 2 is provided with a heat preservation layer 23 and a waterproof layer 24 on one side 2 provided with the groove 2, and the gap between the wallboards 2 is heat-preserved and waterproof.
As shown in fig. 13, an effect of the combination of a plurality of wall panels 2 mounted on a wall is shown.
As shown in fig. 14, the wall 1 is provided with a flatness adjusting device 3 and a plurality of springs 5 at equal intervals, and the flatness adjusting device and the springs are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical grooves 12 and the annular inner grooves 14 on the wall plate 2.
As shown in fig. 15a and 15b, the effect of combining a plurality of wallboards 2 is shown, wherein the left side of the leftmost wallboard 2 and the right side of the rightmost wallboard 2 are planes, the convex blocks 21 and the concave grooves 22 shown in fig. 12 are not provided, and the middle wallboard 2 is the wallboard 2 shown in fig. 12.
The construction method of the installation structure of the low-carbon building wallboard comprises the following steps:
in the course of the installation process, the air conditioner is installed,
firstly, adjusting a plurality of flatness adjusting devices 3 on a wall body, specifically, adjusting the length of the flatness adjusting devices 3 by rotating an external thread cylinder 311 in an internal thread cylinder 6;
then, the angle of the flatness adjusting device 3 is adjusted through the ball 32, so that the tops of the square frames 34 of the flatness adjusting devices 3 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, one sides of the square frames 34 close to the wallboard 2 are positioned on the same vertical plane, the flatness adjusting devices 3 are convenient to be matched with the cylindrical grooves 12 and the transverse grooves 13 of the wallboard 2, the wallboard 2 can be smoothly inserted into the wallboard 2, and the wallboard 2 is mounted, wherein when the wall 1 is uneven, the mounted wallboard 2 is not positioned on one plane, and the flatness adjusting device 3 is adjusted, so that the wallboard 2 is positioned on the same plane after being mounted on the flatness adjusting device 3;
finally, splicing and combining a plurality of wallboards 2 to be assembled through the convex blocks 21 and the grooves 22 on opposite sides of the wallboards 2, inserting the six-edge blocks 42 on the limiting blocks 41 at the end parts of the threaded rods 40 into the six-edge grooves 43 at the other end parts to realize linkage among the plurality of threaded rods 40, aligning and inserting the flatness adjusting device 3 into the cylindrical grooves 12 and the transverse grooves 13 of the wallboards 2, so that one side of the wallboards 2 in the plurality of square frames 34 is tightly attached to the inner side surfaces of the transverse grooves 13, and at the moment, inserting the springs 5 into the annular inner grooves 14 of the wallboards 2, wherein the springs 5 are in a compressed state; as shown in fig. 9a, 9b, rotating the stopper 41 of the endmost wall plate 2 causes the plurality of threaded rods 40 to rotate so that the triangular blocks 44 move toward each other, the trapezoidal blocks 45 and hooks 46 move downward so that the hooks 46 are inserted into the square grooves 341 of the square frame 34; as shown in fig. 10a and 10b, the wallboard 2 is loosened, the wallboard 2 is sprung open by means of the elasticity of the spring 5, so that the wallboard 2 moves towards the end far away from the wall 1, and the hook 46 is hooked on the square frame 34, so that the wallboard 2 is installed more stably and firmly.
As shown in fig. 11a and 11b, the spring 5 is located between the wall 1 and the wall 2, and has a certain buffering effect, so that when the wall 2 is extruded by the outside, the pressure can be buffered by the spring 5, and the wall 2 is prevented from being damaged.
In addition, during disassembly, only the wallboard 2 needs to be pressed towards the wall body 1, so that one end, close to the wallboard 2, of a plurality of square frames 34 is abutted against the transverse groove 13, and the threaded rod 40 can be rotated, so that the hooks 46 are separated from the square grooves 341 of the square frames 34, and the wallboard 2 is disassembled.
It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mounting structure of low carbon building wallboard which characterized in that: the wall comprises a wall body (1), a wall plate (2), a flatness adjusting device (3), a lifting device (4), a spring (5) and an internal thread cylinder (6); four corners of the wall body (1) are provided with 4 springs (5), the internal thread cylinders (6) are arranged on the symmetrical central line of the wall body (1), the flatness adjusting device (3) is arranged on the surface of the wall body (1) through the internal thread cylinders (6), and the lifting device (4) is matched with the flatness adjusting device (3) to assemble and adjust the wall plate (2); when the wall body (1) is uneven, the wallboards (2) arranged on the lifting device (4) are not on the same plane, and the flatness adjusting device (3) is adjusted, so that the wallboards (2) arranged on the lifting device (4) are on the same plane; the flatness adjusting device (3) consists of a shell (31), a sphere (32), a column (33), a square frame (34) and a screw (35), wherein a square groove (341) is arranged in the square frame (34); the shell (31) is fixedly arranged on the surface of a symmetrical central line of the wall body (1) through the internal thread cylinder (6), the shell (31) is composed of an external thread cylinder (311) and a hemispherical body (312), a spherical inner groove (3121) is formed in one end of the hemispherical body (312), an opening (313) is formed in the end face of one end of the hemispherical body (312), the opening (313) is communicated with the spherical inner groove (3121), the size of the spherical inner groove (3121) is slightly larger than that of the spherical body (32), the spherical body (32) smoothly rotates in the spherical inner groove (3121), cylindrical grooves (321) are uniformly distributed on the spherical body (32), threads (3211) are formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical grooves (321), hemispherical threaded holes (314) are uniformly distributed on the hemispherical body (312), and after a screw (35) passes through the hemispherical threaded holes (314) of the hemispherical body (312), the spherical inner surface of the cylindrical grooves (321) are connected, and the spherical body (32) is fixedly; the lifting device (4) consists of a threaded rod (40), a limiting block (41), a hexagonal block (42), a hexagonal groove (43), two triangular blocks (44), a trapezoid block (45) and a hook (46); triangle block threaded holes (441) matched with the threaded rod (40) are formed in the triangle blocks (44), the two triangle blocks (44) are mounted on opposite line threads of the threaded rod (40), the two triangle blocks (44) move along the threaded rod (40) in opposite directions along with rotation of the threaded rod (40), sliding inner grooves (442) are formed in inclined planes opposite to the triangle blocks (44), sliding blocks (451) are correspondingly arranged on two inclined edges of the trapezoid blocks (45), the sliding blocks (451) are matched with the sliding inner grooves (442), the trapezoid blocks (45) move oppositely or oppositely along with rotation of the triangle blocks (44), the trapezoid blocks (45) move downwards or upwards to drive hooks (46) under the trapezoid blocks (45) to move upwards or downwards synchronously, displacement grooves (11) for the two triangle blocks (44) to move horizontally are formed in the wallboard (2), vertical grooves (111) for the hooks (46) to move up and down are formed in the lower ends of the displacement grooves (11), and the hooks (46) move vertically in the vertical grooves (111).
2. The mounting structure of a low carbon building wallboard of claim 1, wherein: the wallboard (2) is internally provided with a cylindrical groove (12) and a transverse groove (13) from outside to inside for inserting the flatness adjusting device (3) into the wallboard (2); annular inner grooves (14) are formed in four corners of the wallboard (2), springs (5) on the wall body (1) are inserted into the annular inner grooves (14), the springs (5) are always in a compressed state in the process of installing the wallboard (2), protruding blocks (21) and grooves (22) are respectively formed in two sides of the wallboard (2), and the protruding blocks (21) and the grooves (22) on opposite sides of the adjacent wallboard (2) are matched during assembly; after the flatness adjusting device (3) is inserted into the wallboard (2), one end of the square frame (34) is propped against the inner end part of the transverse groove (13), the hook (46) is positioned right above the square groove (341) of the square frame (34), the square groove (341) is consistent with the bottom surface of the hook (46) in size, and when the hook (46) moves downwards, the hook is inserted into the square groove (341);
when the threaded rod (40) is rotated to enable the two triangular blocks (44) to move in opposite directions, the trapezoidal blocks (45) are lowered, the hooks (46) are inserted into the square grooves (341) of the square frames (34), the wallboard (2) is pushed away from the wall body (1) through the elastic force of the springs (5), the hooks (46) in the wallboard (2) are driven to be away from the flatness adjusting device (3), the hooks (46) are hooked on one side of the square frames (34), and the wallboard (2) is mounted on the wall body (1).
3. The mounting structure of a low carbon building wallboard of claim 2, wherein: the flatness adjusting device (3) and the springs (5) are arranged on the wall body (1) at equal intervals; the flatness adjusting device (3) and the springs (5) are in one-to-one correspondence with the cylindrical grooves (12) and the annular inner grooves (14) on the wallboard (2).
4. A method of constructing a mounting structure for a low carbon building wallboard according to any one of claims 1 or 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the step (1) is to rotate in an internal thread cylinder (6) through an external thread cylinder (311) to adjust the length of a flatness adjusting device (3);
the step (2) is to adjust the angle of the flatness adjusting device (3) through the ball body (32), so that the tops of the square frames (34) of the flatness adjusting devices (3) are on the same horizontal plane, the square frames (34) are located on the same vertical plane on one side of the wallboard (2), and after the flatness adjusting devices (3) are matched with the cylindrical grooves (12) and the transverse grooves (13) of the wallboard (2), the wallboard (2) is installed.
5. The construction method of the mounting structure of the low-carbon building wallboard according to claim 4, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps:
when the wallboard (2) is installed in the step (2),
firstly, splicing and combining a plurality of wallboards (2) to be assembled through convex blocks (21) and grooves (22) on opposite sides of the wallboards (2), inserting six-edge blocks (42) on limiting blocks (41) at the end parts of threaded rods (40) into six-edge grooves (43) at the other end of the threaded rods, and linking the threaded rods (40);
then, aligning and inserting the flatness adjusting device (3) into the cylindrical groove (12) and the transverse groove (13) of the wallboard (2) so that one side of the wallboard (2) in the plurality of square frames (34) is attached to the inner side surface of the transverse groove (13), at the moment, inserting the spring (5) into the annular inner groove (14) of the wallboard (2), and placing the spring (5) in a compressed state;
finally, after a limiting block (41) of the wallboard (2) at the most end is rotated, a plurality of threaded rods (40) are linked to synchronously rotate, at the moment, a triangular block (44) moves in opposite directions to drive a trapezoidal block (45) and a hook (46) to move downwards, the hook (46) is inserted into a square groove (341) of a square frame (34), then the wallboard (2) is loosened, the wallboard (2) is sprung open by the elasticity of a spring (5), the wallboard (2) moves towards one end far away from a wall body (1), and the hook (46) is hooked on the square frame (34), so that the wallboard (2) is installed;
when the wallboard (2) is dismounted in the step (2), the wallboard (2) is pressed towards the wall body (1) firstly, one end, close to the wallboard (2), of a plurality of square frames (34) is propped against the transverse groove (13), then the threaded rod (40) is rotated, the hooks (46) are separated from the square grooves (341) of the square frames (34), and finally the dismounting of the wallboard (2) is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310358658.9A CN116290631B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Mounting structure of low-carbon building wallboard and construction method thereof |
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| CN202310358658.9A CN116290631B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Mounting structure of low-carbon building wallboard and construction method thereof |
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| CN118531975B (en) * | 2024-05-23 | 2025-06-13 | 中国装饰股份有限公司 | An assembled decorative wall convenient for dry construction |
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| CN104175197A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 张坤 | Metal sheet surface scale grinding and removing machine |
| CN213174309U (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-05-11 | 韩波 | Quick-release wall for assembly type building construction |
| CN113338570A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-03 | 四川省同瑞达建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly building wallboard installation structure and construction method thereof |
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