CN116290432A - A fully assembled decorative and thermal insulation system - Google Patents
A fully assembled decorative and thermal insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116290432A CN116290432A CN202310211952.7A CN202310211952A CN116290432A CN 116290432 A CN116290432 A CN 116290432A CN 202310211952 A CN202310211952 A CN 202310211952A CN 116290432 A CN116290432 A CN 116290432A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑装饰领域,尤其是一种全装配装饰保温一体化系统。The invention relates to the field of architectural decoration, in particular to an integrated system of fully assembled decoration and heat preservation.
背景技术Background technique
节能降碳已关系到人类的生存和发展。而建筑使用过程中的碳排放,占到碳排放总量的近三分之一,因此,建筑的节能降碳势在必行。建筑能否实现节能,核心关键是围护系统是否具备高效的保温隔热功能。将各种保温材料固定安装在建筑外围护墙体的内外,是现有解决建筑保温隔热的主要技术手段,同时建筑的内外墙体在安装固定保温材料后,表面还必须具备有装饰,才能成为可使用的成品节能建筑。现有技术的薄抹灰保温系统因各种缺陷已逐步减少使用。现使用较多的保温装饰一体板,其主要原理是,采用固体的石材板、金属板、硅钙板等作为饰面板材,然后与挤塑板、岩棉等保温材料通过复合形成一体板。由于这些固体的饰面板材和保温材料自身均不具备连接功能,现只能采用化学胶水使饰面板与保温材料粘连,才能复合形成现有的保温装饰一体板。而化学胶水在粘连岩棉、玻璃棉等丝状、絮状的保温材料时,由于这些保温材料的粘接强度极低,因此极难粘连复合,但这些保温材料普遍为A级防火材料,现有保温装饰一体板只能用化学胶水、底板等进行多层粘连,不但增加了成本,必然会老化降解的化学胶水使用的越多,出现分层脱落的慨率就会越大。复合后的保温装饰一体板同样不具备外挂连接功能,安装时也只能依赖砂浆的黏性粘贴安装,砂浆黏性也同样会降低,从而也必然会形成重大安全隐患。为防止砂浆粘贴的保温装饰一体板脱落,现有技术在一体板的侧面增加了用金属卡子的卡锚加固方式,但金属卡子只能在固体的饰面板上开槽打孔才能产生连接固定作用,如果在较薄饰面板材上开槽或者打孔,薄板容易崩边脱落,同时挂装力度小、抗震性能差;如果采用较厚的板,虽然增加了一定的挂装强度,但重量大的板,金属卡子很难保证安全,如果可行天然石材就不用花费极高的代价用大型金属骨架干挂了。因此现有保温装饰一体板存在脱落的重大安全隐患。为解决上述问题,专利(201610259172X)一种带保温的纳米水泥基高强人造平板石材的生产及安装方法、专利(2016203512307)一种带保温的纳米水泥基高强人造平板石材、专利(2018114914707)一种水泥基超高性能人造石保温隔音一体板、专利(专利号:2018114916100)水泥基超高性能人造石保温隔音一体板生产及安装方法。上述专利采用水泥基材料制作形成人造石板材,并在板材背部埋设螺母,通过在螺母中植入螺杆后穿设挤塑板、岩棉等保温材料,螺杆穿过保温材料后在螺杆端部穿设金属挂条,并通过螺母将金属挂条固定在保温材料背部,金属挂条对保温材料必然会产生夹合作用,最后通过金属挂条将水泥基的保温装饰一体板安装在墙体,从而解决现有石材、硅钙板等固体板材复合的保温装饰一体板,只能采用砂浆粘贴或增加卡锚加固所存在的各种安全隐患。但金属挂条夹合的保温材料如不采用化学胶水使饰面板与保温材料粘连,金属挂条在通过膨胀螺栓固定安装后,由于其夹合的保温材料必然会有一定的厚度,从而使饰面板与金属挂条形成一定的悬空距离,因此在与饰面板有一定悬空距离的金属挂条被固定后,根本无法有效的控制饰面板的平整度,不受控制的饰面板之间必然会出现不平整或者弹起的问题,进而导致上下饰面板材出现错位不平,不但会影响装饰的美观性和工程的验收,还必然会出现裂缝,进而产生渗水,水的渗透不但会腐蚀保温材料导致保温隔热功能下降,还会使金属挂条氧化锈蚀,甚至会腐蚀建筑结构及钢筋,从而导致系列安全隐患的产生。为对饰面板产生一定的控制,上述专利同样采用了化学胶粘连保温材料和饰面板,而化学胶粘连会存在三大问题:1.化学胶必然会出现老化降解,特别是保温装饰一体板所使用的室外环境还会加速这一现象的产生。2.化学胶的黏性只能使两种均有一定强度的材料相互粘连,主要为A级防火的无机岩棉、玻璃棉等丝状、絮状的保温材料无法产生有效的粘接强度,因此饰面板同样无法控制,从而使上述专利在保温材料的使用方面受到极大的局限。3,化学胶粘即使采用耐候性极好的胶水和粘接性极好的保温材料,同样还会存在保温材料的厚度越大,金属挂条对饰面板的控制力度就会越差的现象,因此,出现饰面板弹起产生裂缝的概率也就会越大。无法有效的控制饰面板,无法保证饰面板的平整度,是上述专利的主要缺陷,并因此会产生严重的系列问题。Energy saving and carbon reduction are related to the survival and development of human beings. The carbon emissions during the use of buildings account for nearly one-third of the total carbon emissions. Therefore, it is imperative to save energy and reduce carbon emissions in buildings. Whether a building can achieve energy saving depends on whether the enclosure system has an efficient thermal insulation function. Fixing various thermal insulation materials on the inside and outside of the building's outer protective wall is the main technical means to solve the problem of building thermal insulation. At the same time, after installing the fixed thermal insulation materials on the inner and outer walls of the building, the surface must also be decorated. In order to become a usable finished energy-saving building. The thin plaster insulation system of the prior art has been gradually reduced in use due to various defects. Now more thermal insulation and decorative integrated panels are used. The main principle is to use solid stone panels, metal panels, silicon calcium panels, etc. Because these solid decorative panels and thermal insulation materials do not have connection functions, chemical glue can only be used to bond the decorative panels and thermal insulation materials to form the existing thermal insulation and decoration integrated board. When chemical glue is used to bond filamentary and flocculent insulation materials such as rock wool and glass wool, it is extremely difficult to bond and compound because of the extremely low bonding strength of these insulation materials. However, these insulation materials are generally A-level fireproof materials. The integrated board with thermal insulation and decoration can only use chemical glue, bottom plate, etc. for multi-layer adhesion. The composite thermal insulation and decoration integrated board also does not have the function of external connection, and can only be installed by relying on the stickiness of mortar. The stickiness of mortar will also decrease, which will inevitably cause major safety hazards. In order to prevent the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board pasted with mortar from falling off, the existing technology adds a metal clip anchor reinforcement method on the side of the integrated board, but the metal clip can only be slotted and drilled on the solid veneer to produce connection and fixation. , if grooves or holes are made on the thinner veneer board, the thin board is easy to collapse and fall off, and at the same time, the hanging strength is small and the shock resistance is poor; if a thicker board is used, although the hanging strength is increased to a certain extent, the weight is heavy It is difficult to ensure safety with metal clips. If natural stone is feasible, there is no need to spend a very high cost to hang it with a large metal skeleton. Therefore, there is a great potential safety hazard of falling off of the existing thermal insulation and decoration integrated board. In order to solve the above problems, patent (201610259172X) a production and installation method of nano-cement based high-strength artificial flat stone with heat preservation, patent (2016203512307) a nano-cement based high-strength artificial flat stone with heat preservation, patent (2018114914707) a Cement-based ultra-high performance artificial stone thermal insulation and sound insulation integrated board, patent (patent number: 2018114916100) production and installation method of cement-based ultra-high performance artificial stone thermal insulation and sound insulation integrated board. The above-mentioned patents use cement-based materials to form artificial stone plates, and bury nuts on the back of the plates. After implanting screws in the nuts, insert extruded boards, rock wool and other insulating materials. Set metal hanging strips, and fix the metal hanging strips on the back of the insulation material through nuts. The metal hanging strips will inevitably produce a clamping effect on the insulation material. Finally, the cement-based thermal insulation and decorative integrated board is installed on the wall through the metal hanging strips, so that It solves the various potential safety hazards that existing stone, silicon-calcium boards and other solid boards composite thermal insulation and decoration integrated boards can only be pasted with mortar or reinforced with anchors. However, if the insulation material sandwiched by the metal hanging strips does not use chemical glue to make the veneer and the insulation material stick together, after the metal hanging strips are fixed and installed by expansion bolts, the insulation material sandwiched will inevitably have a certain thickness, so that the decoration The panel and the metal hanging strip form a certain suspended distance, so after the metal hanging strip with a certain suspended distance from the veneer is fixed, it is impossible to effectively control the flatness of the veneer, and uncontrolled veneers will inevitably appear. The problem of unevenness or bounce will lead to dislocation and unevenness of the upper and lower decorative panels, which will not only affect the aesthetics of the decoration and the acceptance of the project, but will also inevitably lead to cracks, which will cause water seepage. The penetration of water will not only corrode the insulation material and cause insulation The decline of the heat insulation function will also cause the metal hanging strips to oxidize and corrode, and even corrode the building structure and steel bars, resulting in a series of potential safety hazards. In order to control the veneer to a certain extent, the above-mentioned patent also uses chemical glue to bond the insulation material and the veneer, but there are three major problems in the adhesion of chemical glue: 1. The chemical glue will inevitably degrade due to aging, especially for the integration of heat preservation and decoration. The outdoor environment where the board is used will also accelerate this phenomenon. 2. The viscosity of chemical glue can only make two kinds of materials with certain strength adhere to each other, mainly for A-level fireproof inorganic rock wool, glass wool and other filamentary and flocculent insulation materials cannot produce effective bonding strength. Therefore veneer board can't be controlled equally, thereby makes above-mentioned patent be subjected to great limitation aspect the use of thermal insulation material. 3. Even if chemical adhesives use glue with excellent weather resistance and thermal insulation materials with excellent adhesion, there will still be a phenomenon that the greater the thickness of the thermal insulation material, the worse the control of the metal hanging strips on the decorative panels will be. Therefore, the probability that the veneer will pop up and cause cracks will be greater. The inability to effectively control the veneer and ensure the flatness of the veneer are the main defects of the above patents, and thus cause serious series of problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种全装配装饰保温一体化系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully assembled decoration and heat preservation integrated system to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种全装配装饰保温一体化系统,包括带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体,所述板材本体背部埋设有螺母,所述螺母的螺口位于板材本体的背面,所述螺母的螺口内螺合有连接螺杆,所述连接螺杆上穿设有金属挂条A、保温材料层、金属挂条B,所述金属挂条A和金属挂条B将保温材料层夹置在当中,所述连接螺杆的外端螺合有将金属挂条B压制在保温材料层背部的第一压紧螺母,所述金属挂条A和金属挂条B位于板材本体边缘外侧的部位设有挂装通孔。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fully assembled decoration and heat preservation integrated system, including a cement-based artificial stone plate body with a finish, a nut is embedded in the back of the plate body, and the screw port of the nut is located at On the back side of the board body, a connecting screw is screwed inside the screw port of the nut, and the connecting screw is provided with a metal hanging bar A, a thermal insulation material layer, and a metal hanging bar B, and the metal hanging bar A and the metal hanging bar B are The insulation material layer is sandwiched in the middle, and the outer end of the connecting screw is screwed with the first compression nut that presses the metal hanging strip B on the back of the insulation material layer. The metal hanging strip A and the metal hanging strip B are located on the plate There are hanging through holes on the outside of the edge of the body.
作为优选,所述金属挂条A靠向金属挂条B方向的一侧弯折形成止口部。Preferably, the metal hanging bar A is bent toward one side in the direction of the metal hanging bar B to form a notch.
作为优选,所述连接螺杆上螺合有压住金属挂条A的第二压紧螺母。Preferably, the connecting screw is screwed with a second compression nut that presses the metal hanging bar A.
作为优选,所述金属挂条A和金属挂条B之间的连接螺杆上穿设有套管。Preferably, the connecting screw between the metal hanging bar A and the metal hanging bar B is pierced with a sleeve.
作为优选,所述金属挂条A的挂装通孔侧部设有缺口。Preferably, a notch is provided on the side of the hanging through hole of the metal hanging bar A.
作为优选,所述连接螺杆上裹覆有热绝缘体。Preferably, the connecting screw is coated with a heat insulator.
作为优选,所述金属挂条A与金属挂条B之间还设有隔音材料层。Preferably, a sound-insulating material layer is provided between the metal hanging bar A and the metal hanging bar B.
作为优选,所述金属挂条A和金属挂条B的挂装通孔穿设有挂装螺杆,挂装螺杆主体与墙体固定。Preferably, the hanging through holes of the metal hanging bar A and the metal hanging bar B are pierced with a hanging screw, and the main body of the hanging screw is fixed to the wall.
作为优选,所述挂装螺杆上裹覆有热绝缘体。Preferably, the mounting screw is covered with a heat insulator.
作为优选,所述金属挂条A、金属挂条B之间的挂装螺杆上套置有套筒。Preferably, a sleeve is sleeved on the hanging screw between the metal hanging bar A and the metal hanging bar B.
作为优选,所述板材本体为以超高性能制备的超高性能水泥基人造石板材。Preferably, the plate body is an ultra-high-performance cement-based artificial stone plate prepared with ultra-high performance.
本发明利用水泥基人造石板材背部预埋螺母的螺合连接优势原理,通过在螺母内植入连接螺杆,将具有挂装功能的金属挂条A穿设在连接螺杆上后,采用在连接螺杆上设置的第二压紧螺母,使金属挂条A紧贴在板材本体的背部。连接螺杆上继续穿设的保温材料和隔音材料,会被在连接螺杆上最后穿设并通过第一压紧螺母螺合固定的金属挂条B夹合,从而使保温材料和隔音材料完全夹合在两个金属挂条之间。全螺合互连的机械连接原理所形成的夹合结构,完全能解决化学胶水的脱落隐患。同时能机械夹合任意材质及任意厚度保温材料的优势,还能解决岩棉、玻璃棉等强度低、松散的保温材料的各种复合难题。The present invention utilizes the superior principle of the threaded connection of the pre-embedded nut on the back of the cement-based artificial stone plate. By implanting the connecting screw in the nut, the metal hanging strip A with the function of hanging is installed on the connecting screw, and then the connecting screw is used. The second compression nut arranged on the top makes the metal hanging bar A close to the back of the plate body. The thermal insulation material and sound insulation material that continue to be threaded on the connecting screw rod will be clamped by the metal hanging strip B that is finally threaded on the connecting screw rod and screwed and fixed by the first compression nut, so that the thermal insulation material and the sound insulation material are completely clamped Between two metal hanging bars. The sandwich structure formed by the mechanical connection principle of full screw interconnection can completely solve the hidden danger of chemical glue falling off. At the same time, it has the advantages of being able to mechanically clamp any material and any thickness of insulation materials, and it can also solve various composite problems of low-strength and loose insulation materials such as rock wool and glass wool.
本发明通过在板材本体背部穿设有一定硬度的金属挂条A,并使金属挂条A紧贴在板材背部。我们根据不同的安装需求,将金属挂条A的不同端部,设置成向内弯折的形状,从而形成不同的连接止口部。安装时金属挂条A的挂装孔与金属挂条B的挂装孔同时通过同一挂装螺杆,将夹合好保温材料的人造石板材固定在建筑墙体上。安装另一块板材时,根据不同的板缝,将另一块板已设置好的金属挂条A,勾挂或者卡合在已固定的挂装螺杆上或者板材背部,板缝大的用紧固工具将已勾挂或者卡合好上下金属挂条A的挂装螺杆进行紧固,从而使上下板材完全保持的平整度;板缝极小或者无缝时,另一块板材的金属挂条A直接卡放在已固定的并同样有止口的挂装螺杆上,或者直接卡放在板材背部,相同厚度的板材、有一定硬度的金属挂条同样也能保证极小的细缝或者无缝板材之间的平整度。本发明的双向金属挂条、金属挂条不同的弯折部位形成的不同止口、不同的开孔、不同的压紧螺母、不同的连接方式等所形成的全装配结构,能完全不需要任何化学胶水和砂浆,因此,能彻底解决背景技术中,单挂条无法控制饰面板材、现有保温装饰一体板必须依赖化学胶和砂浆、卡锚加固安全隐患大,并均不能随意复合任意保温材料等各种难题。In the present invention, a metal hanging strip A with a certain hardness is pierced on the back of the board body, and the metal hanging strip A is closely attached to the back of the board. According to different installation requirements, we set different ends of the metal hanging bar A in a shape of inward bending, thereby forming different connection notches. During installation, the hanging hole of the metal hanging bar A and the hanging hole of the metal hanging bar B pass through the same hanging screw rod at the same time, and the artificial stone plate sandwiched with the thermal insulation material is fixed on the building wall. When installing another board, according to different board seams, hook or snap the metal hanging strip A that has been set on the other board to the fixed hanging screw or the back of the board, and use fastening tools if the board seam is large Tighten the hanging screw that has been hooked or engaged with the upper and lower metal hanging bars A, so that the upper and lower plates can be completely kept flat; Put it on the fixed hanging screw that also has a stop, or directly clamp it on the back of the sheet. Sheets of the same thickness and metal hanging strips with a certain hardness can also ensure that there are very small seams or seamless sheets. the flatness of the space. The two-way metal hanging bar of the present invention, the fully assembled structure formed by different notches formed by different bending parts of the metal hanging bar, different openings, different compression nuts, and different connection methods can completely eliminate the need for any Chemical glue and mortar, therefore, can completely solve the problem that in the background technology, a single hanging strip cannot control the decorative panel, and the existing thermal insulation and decoration integrated board must rely on chemical glue and mortar, and the safety hazard of stuck anchor reinforcement is large, and none of them can be arbitrarily compounded for any thermal insulation materials and other problems.
本发明能夹合任意厚度、任意材质的保温、隔音材料,并能确保平整度和裂缝的产生。本发明这一系列的创新是经过反复试验才得以有效实施的。采用本发明的的方法安装后,所形成的全装配整体互连结构,还能通过金属挂条A所形成的互连结构,使板材的荷载完全传导至建筑必然存在的结构上,在现普遍为轻质材料组成的墙体上,这种全互连结构能极大的提高一体板挂装的安全性,这是现有保温装饰一体板及背景技术中的专利均无法实现的。The invention can clamp heat-insulating and sound-insulating materials of any thickness and any material, and can ensure the flatness and the occurrence of cracks. This series of innovations of the present invention is just effectively implemented through trial and error. After installation using the method of the present invention, the formed fully assembled integral interconnection structure can also completely conduct the load of the plate to the structure that must exist in the building through the interconnection structure formed by the metal hanging bar A, which is common in the present On a wall composed of lightweight materials, this fully interconnected structure can greatly improve the safety of the integrated panel hanging, which is impossible to achieve with the existing thermal insulation and decorative integrated panel and the patents in the background technology.
本发明水泥基人造石板材从材料来源到生产使用均能达到绿色建材最高标准。板材本体表面通过各种处理方法能形成石材、金属、木材等各种装饰效果,双向挂条形成的夹合原理能夹合任意A级保温材料,还能夹合现有技术极难复合的隔音材料,轻松的实现了专业级的隔音功能。本发明能真正的解决现有建筑的节能降碳难题,因此是一项造福全人类的创新发明。The cement-based artificial stone plate of the invention can reach the highest standard of green building materials from material source to production and use. The surface of the board body can form various decorative effects such as stone, metal, and wood through various treatment methods. The clamping principle formed by the two-way hanging strips can clamp any A-level thermal insulation materials, and can also clamp sound insulation that is extremely difficult to compound in the existing technology materials, easily achieve professional-level sound insulation. The invention can truly solve the problem of energy saving and carbon reduction in existing buildings, and therefore is an innovative invention that benefits all mankind.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1的侧面剖视图;Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为本发明中连接螺杆上穿设第二压紧螺母结构的侧面剖视图;Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the second compression nut structure pierced on the connecting screw rod in the present invention;
图4为本发明中连接螺杆上穿设套管的侧面剖视图;Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a casing pierced on the connecting screw in the present invention;
图5为本发明另一种结构的板材本体背面局部剖视图;Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the back of the plate body with another structure of the present invention;
图6为图5的侧面剖视图;Fig. 6 is a side sectional view of Fig. 5;
图7为金属挂条A为另一种金属挂条的板材本体背部局部剖视图;Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the back of the plate body of another metal hanging strip A;
图8为本发明又一种结构的板材本体背面局部剖视图;Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the back of the plate body with another structure of the present invention;
图9为本发明中金属挂条A为又一种金属挂条的侧面剖视图;Fig. 9 is a side sectional view of another metal hanging bar A in the present invention;
图10为本发明板材之间安装的侧面剖视图;Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of installation between plates of the present invention;
图11为图10中A处放大图;Figure 11 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 10;
图12为本发明另一种板材之间安装的侧面剖视图;Fig. 12 is a side sectional view of another installation between plates of the present invention;
图13为图12中B处放大图;Figure 13 is an enlarged view at B in Figure 12;
图14为本发明中又一种板材之间安装的侧面剖视图;Fig. 14 is a side sectional view of another installation between plates in the present invention;
图15为图14中C处放大图;Figure 15 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 14;
图16为图14中C处另一种结构放大图;Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of another structure at C in Fig. 14;
图17为本发明夹合保温材料、隔音材料的侧面剖视图。Fig. 17 is a side sectional view of sandwiching thermal insulation material and sound insulation material of the present invention.
图中:1-板材本体;2-螺母;3-金属挂条A;4-保温材料层;5-金属挂条B;6-连接螺杆;7-隔音材料层;9-挂装螺杆;11-套筒;12-网片;13-墙体;16-钢条;17-膨胀螺栓;18-穿墙螺杆;31-挂装通孔;32-缺口;33-止口部;52-金属挂条B的挂装通孔;61-第一压紧螺母;62-第二压紧螺母;64-套管;65-第三压紧螺母。In the figure: 1-plate body; 2-nut; 3-metal hanging bar A; 4-insulation material layer; 5-metal hanging bar B; 6-connecting screw; 7-sound insulation material layer; 9-hanging screw; 11 -sleeve; 12-mesh; 13-wall; 16-steel bar; 17-expansion bolt; 18-wall screw; 31-hanging through hole; 32-notch; Hanging through hole of hanging bar B; 61-first compression nut; 62-second compression nut; 64-sleeve; 65-third compression nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
为了进一步改进,以下提供多个实施例,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。For further improvement, several embodiments are provided below, obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
由图1、图2可知,一种全装配装饰保温一体化系统,包括带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体,所述板材本体1背部埋设有螺母2,所述螺母2的螺口位于板材本体1的背面,所述螺母2的螺口内螺合有连接螺杆6,所述连接螺杆6上裹覆有热绝缘体。所述连接螺杆6上穿设有金属挂条A3、保温材料层4、金属挂条B5,所述金属挂条A3和金属挂条B5将保温材料层4夹置在当中,所述连接螺杆6的外端螺合有将金属挂条B5压制在保温材料层4背部的第一压紧螺母61,所述金属挂条A3位于板材本体1边缘外侧的部位根据需要设有挂装通孔31;所述金属挂条B5位于板材本体1边缘外侧的部位设有挂装通孔52。As can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, a fully assembled, decorative and thermal insulation system includes a cement-based artificial stone plate body with a finish, a
为了更好的限制固定保温材料层4,所述金属挂条A3靠向金属挂条B5方向的一侧还加以弯折,形成止口部33,该止口部33可以为二次弯曲后形成的。In order to better limit and fix the thermal
实施例二:Embodiment two:
与实施例一不同的是:由图3可知,所述连接螺杆6上螺合有压住金属挂条A3的第二压紧螺母62。由图4可知,所述金属挂条A3和金属挂条B5之间的连接螺杆6上穿设有套管64。The difference from the first embodiment is that, as can be seen from FIG. 3 , the connecting
由图9-10可知,全装配装饰保温一体化的安装结构,还包括多块带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体,金属挂条A3和金属挂条B5的挂装通孔31、52穿设有挂装螺杆9,所述金属挂条A3包括位于板材本体1上部的上金属挂条A(同一板材上部的金属挂条A3,下同)和板材本体1下部的下金属挂条A(同一板材上下部的金属挂条A3,下同)。所述金属挂条B5包括位于板材本体1上部的上金属挂条B5(同一板材上部的金属挂条B5,下同)和板材本体1下部的下金属挂条B5(同一板材下部的金属挂条B5,下同)。It can be seen from Fig. 9-10 that the integrated installation structure of fully assembled decoration and heat preservation also includes a plurality of cement-based artificial stone plate bodies with facings, and the hanging through
当板材本体之间进行细缝、无缝装配时,挂装螺杆9依次穿过上金属挂条A止口部33上挂装通孔31、上金属挂条B的挂装通孔52与墙体13固定,而后在其上安装另一板材本体,另一板材本体下金属挂条A的端部插入一板材本体与挂装螺杆9的螺帽端之间,并靠置在一板材本体1背部。下金属挂条B可横向与墙体固定。板材本体之间装配最好的状态为:挂装螺杆9的螺帽端紧贴在另一板材本体下金属挂条A的端部,这样在推另一板材本体时,另一板材本体下金属挂条A的端部刚好抵在挂装螺杆9的螺帽端,防止了另一板材本体向内倾斜,从而造成板材之间不平整的问题。同理在拉另一板材本体时,另一板材本体下金属挂条A的端部靠置在板材本体1背部,防止了另一板材本体向外倾斜,从而造成板材之间不平整的问题。When thin seams and seamless assembly are carried out between the plate bodies, the hanging
金属挂条A3、金属挂条B5之间的挂装螺杆9上还可套置套筒11,套筒11可以防止板材之间安装时向内倾斜。A
内外双向金属挂条及全螺合互连的机械连接安装,能使带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体、保温材料及建筑墙体三者之间形成强大的锁合力,全装配安装方法不但完全省去了现有一体板化学胶水复合及砂浆粘贴安装的步骤,同时在旧建筑的节能亮化改造时,其强大的锁合力还能解决现有保温装饰一体板必须铲除老旧的涂料、瓷砖等饰面层和已空膨沙化的抹灰层,必须重新抹灰才能具有结构力和附着力,才能用砂浆固定安装的难题,仅此一项就能比现有保温装饰一体板节省极大的费用。同时内外双向设置的金属挂条,还能比现有保温装饰一体板的卡锚加固和现有水泥基一体板的单挂条,具有更高的挂装强度和更高的抗震性能,从而能达到更长的使用寿命。The mechanical connection and installation of internal and external two-way metal hanging strips and full screw interconnection can form a strong locking force between the cement-based artificial stone plate body with veneer, insulation materials and building walls. The full assembly installation method not only It completely eliminates the steps of chemical glue compounding and mortar pasting and installation of the existing integrated board. At the same time, during the energy-saving lighting renovation of old buildings, its strong locking force can also solve the problem that the existing thermal insulation and decorative integrated board must eradicate old paint, Decorative layers such as ceramic tiles and plastered layers that have been swelled and sanded must be re-plastered to have structural force and adhesion, and can be fixed and installed with mortar. This alone can save a lot of money compared with the existing thermal insulation and decorative integrated board big expense. At the same time, the metal hanging strips arranged in both directions inside and outside can also have higher hanging strength and higher seismic performance than the anchor reinforcement of the existing thermal insulation and decorative integrated board and the single hanging strip of the existing cement-based integrated board, so that it can achieve a longer service life.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
由图5、图6、图7可知,不同于实施例二的是,所述金属挂条A3的挂装通孔侧部设有缺口32。所述连接螺杆6上还可穿设有第三压紧螺母65或垫块,第三压紧螺母65或垫块与第一压紧螺母61将金属挂条B5夹紧。It can be seen from FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , and FIG. 7 that, unlike the second embodiment, a
由图12-13可知,全装配装饰保温一体化的安装结构,还包括多块带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体,所述金属挂条A3和金属挂条B5的挂装通孔31、52穿设有挂装螺杆9。当板材本体之间进行装配时(挂装螺杆9的螺帽端位于板缝内),挂装螺杆9依次穿过上金属挂条A止口部33上的挂装通孔31、上金属挂条B的挂装通孔52与墙体13固定,此时挂装螺杆9的螺帽端与上金属挂条A之间会预留下金属挂条A厚度的空间;而后在其上方安装另一板材,另一板材下金属挂条A外端侧部设有缺口32的挂装通孔卡扣或勾挂在预留下金属挂条A厚度空间的挂装螺杆9上,最后可通过调节工具在宽缝内对挂装螺杆9进行调节,从而调节板材之间的平整度。挂装螺杆9上覆盖有热绝缘体,使其断桥。It can be seen from Figures 12-13 that the fully assembled, decorative and thermally integrated installation structure also includes a plurality of cement-based artificial stone plate bodies with facings, the hanging through
板材本体上金属挂条A与另一板材本体的下金属挂条A的挂装通孔可同轴设置,能够保证板材安装时板材之间的平整度,从而不会出现凹凸不平等现象。按上述安装方法依次将板材本体1固定在墙体外侧或内侧。The hanging through holes of the metal hanger A on the board body and the lower metal hanger A of the other board body can be arranged coaxially, which can ensure the flatness between the boards when the boards are installed, so that there will be no unevenness. According to the above-mentioned installation method, the
金属挂条A3、金属挂条B5之间的挂装螺杆9上还可套置套筒11,套筒11既可以防止板材本体之间卡扣或勾挂出错,还可以防止板材之间安装时向内倾斜。A
实施例四:Embodiment four:
由图8可知,与实施例二不同的是:所述位于板材本体1上部的上金属挂条A和板位于材本体1下部的下金属挂条A靠向金属挂条B5方向一侧均设有弯折形成的止口部33。It can be seen from Fig. 8 that the difference from the second embodiment is that the upper metal hanging bar A located on the upper part of the
由图16进一步可知,当板材本体之间进行装配时(调节工具可穿过板缝),挂装螺杆9依次穿过上金属挂条A3上端止口部33上挂装通孔31、上金属挂条B5的挂装通孔与墙体13固定时,此时挂装螺杆9的螺帽端与上金属挂条A3之间会预留下金属挂条A3厚度的空间,而后在其上方安装另一板材,另一板材下金属挂条A3下端侧部设有缺口32的挂装通孔卡扣或勾挂在预留下金属挂条A厚度空间的挂装螺杆9上,最后可通过调节工具穿过板缝对挂装螺杆9进行调节,从而调节板材之间的平整度。挂装螺杆9上覆盖有热绝缘体,使其断桥。It can be further seen from Figure 16 that when the plate bodies are assembled (the adjustment tool can pass through the plate seam), the hanging
实施例五:由图9可知,与实施例四不同的是:采用一整根金属挂条A3替代两根金属挂条A,金属挂条A3靠向金属挂条B5方向的两侧均设有弯折形成止口部33。Embodiment 5: As can be seen from FIG. 9 , the difference from
由图14-15可知,全装配装饰保温一体化的安装结构,还包括多块带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体,所述金属挂条A3和金属挂条B5的挂装通孔31、52穿设有挂装螺杆9,所述金属挂条A3和金属挂条B5的挂装通孔31、52穿设有挂装螺杆9,当板材本体之间进行细缝、无缝装配时,挂装螺杆9依次穿过上金属挂条A上端止口部33上挂装通孔31、上金属挂条B的挂装通孔与墙体13固定时,此时挂装螺杆9的螺帽端与上金属挂条A之间会预留下金属挂条A厚度的空间,而后在其上方安装另一板材,另一板材下金属挂条A下端侧部设有缺口32的挂装通孔卡扣或勾挂在预留下金属挂条A厚度空间的挂装螺杆9上,完成装配安装。挂装螺杆9上覆盖有热绝缘体,使其热断桥。It can be seen from Figures 14-15 that the installation structure of fully assembled decoration and thermal insulation also includes a plurality of cement-based artificial stone plate bodies with facings, the hanging through
金属挂条A3、金属挂条B5之间的挂装螺杆9上还可套置套筒11,套筒11既可以防止板材本体之间卡扣或勾挂出错,还可以防止板材之间安装时向内倾斜。A
其中板材之间最理想的状态为:当金属挂条上挂装通孔31侧部设有的缺口32为横向设置时,可将板材之间完美的串连起来。Among them, the most ideal state between the plates is: when the
实施例六:Embodiment six:
由图17可知,与实施例二不同的是:所述板材本体1为以超高性能制备的超高性能水泥基人造石板材,所述板材本体1中设置有网片12。金属挂条A3与金属挂条B5之间还设有隔音材料层7或保温材料层和隔音材料层构成的复合材料层。It can be seen from FIG. 17 that the difference from the second embodiment is that the
全装配装饰保温一体化的安装结构,还包括多块带饰面的水泥基人造石板材本体、挂装螺杆9,所述挂装螺杆9上覆盖有热绝缘体。所述金属挂条A3、金属挂条B5之间的挂装螺杆9上套置有套筒11。如将其安装在轻质墙体,首先需固定好钢条16,具体为:通过植入膨胀螺栓17、钢筋等方式将钢条16固定在轻质墙体的上、下圈梁上。而后挂装螺杆9穿过、金属挂条止口部33上挂装通孔31、套筒11、上金属挂条B的挂装通孔、钢条16通孔与轻质墙体固定。其板材之间安装结构与上述实施例中板材之间安装结构相同。按上述安装方法可依次将板材本体1固定在轻质墙体外侧或内侧。The fully assembled, decorative and thermally integrated installation structure also includes a plurality of cement-based artificial stone plate bodies with facings, and a hanging
为了让竖向钢条贴墙更加紧固,还可以选择在竖向放置的钢条16上增加横向钢条,还可在钢条16其它通孔内还直接穿插有穿墙螺杆18。In order to allow the vertical steel bar to stick to the wall more tightly, you can also choose to increase the horizontal steel bar on the vertically placed
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.
因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117552644A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-13 | 钟兵 | An assembly method for an integrated decorative and thermal insulation system |
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