CN116288744A - Rabbit wool carding machine - Google Patents
Rabbit wool carding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116288744A CN116288744A CN202211474716.6A CN202211474716A CN116288744A CN 116288744 A CN116288744 A CN 116288744A CN 202211474716 A CN202211474716 A CN 202211474716A CN 116288744 A CN116288744 A CN 116288744A
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- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019049 Hair texture abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/02—De-burring machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
- D01B3/10—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of rabbit hair processing, and discloses a rabbit hair carding machine, which comprises a base and a carding machine main body arranged on the base, wherein a hair washing mechanism is arranged on the base; the velvet washing mechanism comprises a first shell arranged on the base, a first installation frame is arranged on the first shell, and a first foaming net is arranged on the first installation frame and used for bearing raw velvet; a second shell is arranged on the base in a sliding manner, a second installation frame is arranged in the second shell, and a second foaming net is arranged on the second installation frame and used for covering raw velvet; the second shell is internally provided with a liquid injection mechanism and a kneading mechanism, and the liquid injection mechanism is used for injecting the wool washing liquid and the clean water into the raw wool; the kneading mechanism comprises a cylinder arranged on the second shell; according to the rabbit hair carding machine, after raw hair is mixed with special hair washing liquid, kneading is carried out through two layers of foaming nets, fine foam is generated to achieve excellent impurity removal and pollution removal effects, and meanwhile, fine hair fibers which are tightly wound are kneaded and dispersed to play a pre-carding role.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rabbit hair processing, in particular to a rabbit hair carding machine.
Background
The rabbit hair is woven by fine hair at the root of rabbit hair. The rabbit hair fiber has the advantages of thin and strong hair feel, neat and smooth surface scales, softness of concentrated cashmere and glutinous and smooth silk, and the rabbit hair fiber is a marrow cavity layer with a porous structure, so that the heat retention property is better than the cashmere, and the moisture absorption and air permeability are better than the wool (knitting wool) of other natural fibers.
Raw velvet collected from a farm is required to be processed into a product through a plurality of process flows, wherein carding is one step in the process, namely separation and carding, and the raw velvet is generally carded through a cylinder, a carding roller and the like in a carding machine to remove a plurality of impurities in the raw velvet, including rabbit hair, dust, weeds and skin.
Due to the limitations of carding technology, the industry refers to rabbit wool with a proportion higher than a certain degree as pure wool, and still contains part of impurities in practice. Therefore, how to improve the process to reduce the impurity content of the product is a matter of concern. In the prior art, impurities in raw velvet are removed firstly by adding a impurity removing step, and then carding is carried out.
The traditional impurity removing mode is similar to carding, and is mostly performed by mechanical modes, such as vibration impurity removing, carding impurity removing and the like, but impurities which are strong in adhesion and are tightly adhered to fluff fibers are difficult to remove, so that the quality of rabbit hair is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rabbit hair carding machine, which is characterized in that after raw hair is mixed with special hair washing liquid, the raw hair is kneaded through two layers of foaming nets, fine foam is generated to achieve excellent impurity removal and dirt removal effects, meanwhile, fine and tightly wound raw hair fibers are kneaded and dispersed to play a role in pre-carding, and the problem that the quality of rabbit hair is affected due to the fact that the impurity removal mode is similar to carding mode when the conventional rabbit hair carding machine is used for removing impurities of raw hair, such as vibration impurity removal, carding impurity removal and the like, is mostly carried out through mechanical modes, but impurities which are relatively strong in adhesion and are tightly adhered to the hair fibers are difficult to remove is solved.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the rabbit hair carding machine comprises a base and a carding machine main body arranged on the base, wherein a hair washing mechanism is arranged on the base;
the velvet washing mechanism comprises a first shell arranged on the base, a first installation frame is arranged on the first shell, and a first foaming net is arranged on the first installation frame and used for bearing raw velvet;
a second shell is arranged on the base in a sliding manner, a second installation frame is arranged in the second shell, and a second foaming net is arranged on the second installation frame and used for covering raw velvet;
the second shell is internally provided with a liquid injection mechanism and a kneading mechanism, the liquid injection mechanism is used for injecting wool washing liquid and clean water into raw wool, and the kneading mechanism is used for driving the second foaming net to move relative to the first foaming net so as to knead the raw wool mixed with the wool washing liquid;
the rubbing mechanism comprises a cylinder arranged on the second shell, a spiral groove is formed in the cylinder, a first connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the second mounting frame, a guide rod is arranged on the first connecting rod, and the guide rod is slidably arranged in the spiral groove.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the velvet washing mechanism further comprises a first connecting pipe arranged on the second mounting frame, a connecting ring is arranged on the first connecting pipe, a connecting groove is formed in the first mounting frame, and the connecting groove is matched with the connecting ring;
the down washing mechanism further comprises a first air cylinder, one end of the first air cylinder is arranged on the base, and the other end of the first air cylinder is arranged on the second shell.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the second shell is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the kneading mechanism to operate, the driving mechanism comprises a chute arranged on the second shell, and a sliding rod is arranged in the chute in a sliding way;
the second mounting frame is provided with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding rod.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a second motor arranged on the second shell, a rotary table is arranged on the second motor, and a rotary rod is arranged on the rotary table;
the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding rod, and the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the liquid injection mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank arranged on the second shell, a second connecting pipe is arranged on the liquid storage tank, and the second connecting pipe is connected with the second installation frame.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the liquid injection mechanism further comprises a fixed filter plate arranged in the liquid storage tank, a movable filter plate is arranged on the sliding rod, the movable filter plate is arranged on the liquid storage tank in a sliding mode, and the filtering holes of the movable filter plate are matched with the filtering holes of the fixed filter plate.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the liquid injection mechanism further comprises a hose arranged in the liquid storage tank, and an extrusion plate is arranged on the liquid storage tank in a sliding manner;
the liquid injection mechanism further comprises a spring, one end of the spring is arranged on the liquid storage tank, and the other end of the spring is arranged on the extrusion plate.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the first mounting frame is movably hinged on the first shell through a hinge shaft;
the first shell is provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging raw velvet after velvet washing, the discharging mechanism comprises a second cylinder, one end of the second cylinder is rotatably arranged on the first shell, and the other end of the second cylinder is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame;
the discharging mechanism further comprises a discharging groove arranged on the first shell.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: the base is also provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying raw velvet into the carding machine main body from the unloading groove;
the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying rollers which are rotatably arranged on the base, a conveying belt is arranged on the two conveying rollers, a first motor is arranged on the base, and the first motor is connected with one conveying roller.
As an alternative to the rabbit hair carding machine of the invention, wherein: still be provided with the shale shaker on the base, the last slip of shale shaker is provided with the feeding pipeline, be provided with the third cylinder on the shale shaker, just the third cylinder with the feeding pipeline is connected.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rabbit hair carding machine is improved on the basis of traditional mechanical and physical impurity removal. Firstly, raw velvet is sent into a velvet washing mechanism after vibrating and removing impurities through the operation of a vibrating screen, the velvet washing liquid is injected into the velvet washing mechanism for cleaning through the liquid injection mechanism, and impurities, such as a surfactant, with strong impurity removing and decontamination capability, in the rabbit velvet can be removed through cleaning by using components with strong impurity removing and decontamination capability, such as a chemical lotion, so that the adhesion is strong, and impurity stains which are difficult to remove through a mechanical mode can be removed. Then the mixture is sent into a carding machine main body for carding, thereby reducing the impurity content of the rabbit hair product and improving the product quality.
2. The rabbit wool carding machine further improves the utilization efficiency of the wool washing liquid on the basis of adding the wool washing liquid. Firstly, after a part of impurities are removed through operation vibration of a vibrating screen, raw velvet is sent to a first foaming net through a feeding pipeline, and the feeding pipeline is retracted. And then the second shell falls down through the operation of the first cylinder, and a sealed space is formed between the second foaming net and the first foaming net to wrap the raw velvet.
And then the wool washing liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank, the second installation frame and the second foaming net are driven to reciprocate through the operation of the second motor, and further, the second foaming net finally reciprocates and spirally moves relative to the first foaming net through the guiding effect of the guide rod installed on the second installation frame and spirally moves along the spiral groove. Therefore, fine foam with stronger impurity and stain removing capability is generated through the first foaming net and the second foaming net, the contact area between the effective components in the wool washing liquid and the rabbit wool fibers is increased, the utilization efficiency of the wool washing liquid is improved, and the effect of removing impurities is achieved better.
Meanwhile, the first foaming net and the second foaming net can also play a role in pre-carding on the original wool rubbing, so that the original tightly entangled rabbit wool fibers are dispersed, and the carding in the carding machine main body is facilitated.
3. When the liquid storage tank is filled with the wool washing liquid, the wool carding machine can generate a certain amount of foam first, so that the first foaming net and the second foaming net can generate finer foam by kneading. When the second motor drives the second installation frame to do reciprocating spiral motion, the second motor also drives the movable filter plate to do reciprocating motion, so that a plurality of filter holes on the movable filter plate are intermittently communicated with a plurality of filter holes on the fixed filter plate to generate extrusion and bubbling effects.
And the flexible pipe repeatedly extrudes and rebounds under the action of repeated pushing of the movable filter plate and the stretching rebound of the spring, and more foam is generated by matching with the extrusion of the fixed filter plate and the movable filter plate. And the velvet washing liquid is not injected into the raw velvet at one time, but is gradually injected, so that the velvet washing liquid has enough time to fully react with impurity stains in the raw velvet.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first explosive structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second explosive structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a third explosive structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a carding machine main body; 3. a transport mechanism; 301. a conveying roller; 302. a conveyor belt; 303. a first motor; 4. a down washing mechanism; 401. a first housing; 402. a first mounting frame; 403. a first bubble net; 404. a second housing; 405. a second mounting frame; 406. a second bubble generating net; 407. a first connection pipe; 408. a connecting ring; 409. a connecting groove; 410. a first cylinder; 5. a liquid injection mechanism; 501. a liquid storage tank; 502. a second connection pipe; 503. fixing a filter plate; 504. a movable filter plate; 505. a hose; 506. an extrusion plate; 507. a spring; 6. a rubbing mechanism; 601. a cylinder; 602. a spiral groove; 603. a first connecting rod; 604. a guide rod; 7. a driving mechanism; 701. a chute; 702. a slide bar; 703. a second connecting rod; 704. a second motor; 705. a turntable; 706. a rotating rod; 707. a transmission rod; 8. a discharging mechanism; 801. a second cylinder; 802. a discharge chute; 9. a vibrating screen; 901. a feed pipe; 902. and a third cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In order to reduce the impurity content of a part of the rabbit hair before carding the rabbit hair, the traditional impurity removing mode of the rabbit hair is mostly a physical mechanical impurity removing mode, and the adhesive impurities which are difficult to remove.
The wool washing process is one step of the rabbit wool processing process, and the wool washing process is needed before the rabbit wool is sent into a carding machine, so that the dry hair is directly carded to lead to fiber breakage in the same way as the carding of the hair, and the wet hair is avoided. Meanwhile, the wool washing has a certain dirt removing effect, but is limited.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a rabbit wool carding machine comprises a base 1 and a carding machine main body 2 arranged on the base 1, wherein a wool washing mechanism 4 is arranged on the base 1;
the wool scouring mechanism 4 comprises a first shell 401 arranged on the base 1, a first mounting frame 402 is arranged on the first shell 401, and a first foam net 403 is arranged on the first mounting frame 402 and used for bearing raw wool;
a second shell 404 is arranged on the base 1 in a sliding manner, a second installation frame 405 is arranged in the second shell 404, and a second foaming net 406 is arranged on the second installation frame 405 and used for covering raw velvet;
the second shell 404 is internally provided with a liquid injection mechanism 5 and a rubbing mechanism 6, the liquid injection mechanism 5 is used for injecting the raw velvet with the velvet washing liquid and the clean water, and the rubbing mechanism 6 is used for driving the second foaming net 406 to move relative to the first foaming net 403 so as to rub the raw velvet mixed with the velvet washing liquid;
the rubbing mechanism 6 comprises a cylinder 601 arranged on the second shell 404, a spiral groove 602 is formed in the cylinder 601, a first connecting rod 603 is rotatably arranged on the second mounting frame 405, a guide rod 604 is arranged on the first connecting rod 603, and the guide rod 604 is slidably arranged in the spiral groove 602.
In this embodiment: the carding machine main body 2 is a conventional carding machine in the prior art, and the rabbit wool is carded by the reverse rotation of a cylinder and a carding roller, and reference is made to a comparison document CN201020654919.X for specific structural arrangement.
The first housing 401 is mounted on the base 1, a first mounting frame 402 is mounted on the first housing 401, and a first bubble net 403 is mounted in the first mounting frame 402. The second housing 404 slides up and down along the base 1, and a second mounting frame 405 is located in the second housing 404, and a second bubble generating net 406 is mounted in the second mounting frame 405.
Through placing the raw velvet between the first foaming net 403 and the second foaming net 406, injecting the velvet washing liquid through the liquid injection mechanism 5, driving the rubbing mechanism 6 by the driving mechanism 7 to drive the second foaming net 406 to move relative to the first foaming net 403 for rubbing, the velvet washing liquid can be rubbed out of fine foam, and the impurity removing effect is enhanced. At the same time, the kneading can disperse the fibers which are tightly wound originally.
The cylinder 601 is installed on the side wall of the second shell 404, the spiral groove 602 is formed in the circumferential inner wall of the cylinder 601, the first connecting rod 603 is rotatably installed at the side end of the second installation frame 405, the guide rod 604 is installed on the first connecting rod 603, the guide rod 604 can move in a threaded mode along the spiral groove 602 by driving the second installation frame 405 to reciprocate along the axis direction of the cylinder 601, the second installation frame 405 and the second foaming net 406 are driven to do complex spiral motion, and better rubbing effect is achieved compared with simple mechanical plane rubbing.
The components of the cleaning liquid may be ion-containing surfactants having high detergency and dissolution ability.
The sewage filtered through the first bubble net 403 may be collected by another device, and may be washed with clean water after being washed with the washing liquid. Before the raw velvet after velvet washing is sent into the carding machine main body 2, a device can be additionally arranged for draining, and a part of water is removed to avoid influencing the subsequent carding.
Example 2
In order to drive the second housing 404 to drive the second installation frame 405 and the second foaming net 406 to lift integrally, so as to facilitate the raw velvet to be placed on the first foaming net 403, and after the raw velvet is wrapped up and down by the first foaming net 403 and the second foaming net 406, the side edges are kept sealed, and embodiment 2 is proposed;
the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 1, specifically referring to fig. 2-5, the lint washing mechanism 4 further includes a first connecting pipe 407 disposed on the second mounting frame 405, a connecting ring 408 is disposed on the first connecting pipe 407, a connecting slot 409 is disposed on the first mounting frame 402, and the connecting slot 409 is adapted to the connecting ring 408;
the lint washing mechanism 4 further includes a first air cylinder 410, one end of the first air cylinder 410 is disposed on the base 1, and the other end of the first air cylinder 410 is disposed on the second housing 404.
In this embodiment: the first cylinder 410 is installed on the base 1, the output end of the first cylinder 410 is fixed with the lower end of the second housing 404, and the first cylinder 410 is provided with two more stable outputs. The second housing 404 is driven to move up and down by the synchronous operation of the two first cylinders 410.
A first connection pipe 407 is installed at the lower end of the second installation frame 405, and the first connection pipe 407 is a flexible and foldable elastic pipe such as a bellows. A connection ring 408 is installed at the lower end of the first connection pipe 407, and the connection ring 408 is also installed on the second housing 404, and can be inserted into a connection groove 409 at the upper end of the first installation frame 402 to complete sealing after the second housing 404 descends.
Example 3
To drive the second mounting frame 405 to reciprocate, embodiment 3 is proposed;
the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 1, specifically referring to fig. 2-7, a driving mechanism 7 is further provided on the second housing 404 for driving the rubbing mechanism 6 to operate, the driving mechanism 7 includes a chute 701 provided on the second housing 404, and a sliding rod 702 is slidably provided in the chute 701;
the second mounting frame 405 is provided with a second connecting rod 703, and the second connecting rod 703 is rotatably arranged on the slide bar 702;
the driving mechanism 7 further comprises a second motor 704 arranged on the second shell 404, a rotary table 705 is arranged on the second motor 704, and a rotary rod 706 is arranged on the rotary table 705;
the driving mechanism 7 further comprises a transmission rod 707, one end of the transmission rod 707 is rotatably arranged on the slide rod 702, and the other end of the transmission rod 707 is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod 706.
In this embodiment: the slide bar 702 slides linearly along a slide groove 701 formed in the lower inner wall of the second housing 404. The slide bar 702 has a spherical slot, and a spherical second connecting rod 703 is mounted at the side end of the second mounting frame 405, and the second connecting rod 703 is rotatably mounted in the spherical slot on the slide bar 702.
A second motor 704 is arranged on the bottom wall of the second shell 404, the second motor 704 can drive the turntable 705 to rotate, at the moment, a rotating rod 706 arranged at the edge of the turntable 705 rotates, and the driving rod 707 drives the sliding rod 702 to reciprocate. The slide bar 702 then drives the second mounting frame 405 to reciprocate without impeding the helical motion of the second mounting frame 405.
Example 4
Example 4 is presented in order to facilitate foaming of the lint washing liquid;
the present embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 3, specifically referring to fig. 1 to 5, the liquid injection mechanism 5 includes a liquid storage tank 501 disposed on a second housing 404, a second connection pipe 502 is disposed on the liquid storage tank 501, and the second connection pipe 502 is connected to the second mounting frame 405;
the liquid injection mechanism 5 further comprises a fixed filter plate 503 arranged in the liquid storage tank 501, a movable filter plate 504 is arranged on the slide bar 702, the movable filter plate 504 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 501 in a sliding way, and the filter holes of the movable filter plate 504 are matched with the filter holes of the fixed filter plate 503;
the liquid injection mechanism 5 further comprises a hose 505 arranged in the liquid storage tank 501, and a squeezing plate 506 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 501 in a sliding manner;
the liquid injection mechanism 5 further comprises a spring 507, one end of the spring 507 is arranged on the liquid storage tank 501, and the other end of the spring 507 is arranged on the extrusion plate 506.
In this embodiment: the liquid storage tank 501 is mounted on the second housing 404, and the lower end of the liquid storage tank 501 is connected to the upper end of the second mounting frame 405 through the second connection pipe 502, and is kept sealed. A fixed filter plate 503 is mounted on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 501, and a movable filter plate 504 is slidably mounted under the fixed filter plate 503.
The movable filter plate 504 is in turn secured to the slide bar 702. When the slide bar 702 moves in a reciprocating and linear manner, the movable filter plate 504 is intermittently connected with the plurality of filter holes on the fixed filter plate 503, and when the movable filter plate 504 moves toward the liquid storage tank 501, the movable filter plate 504 touches the squeeze plate 506, the squeezing plate 506 is pushed to the inner side of the liquid storage tank 501 and is squeezed to the hose 505, thereby producing the effect of squeezing down the lint liquid and the effect of the matched squeezing of the plurality of filter holes of the fixed filter plate 503 and the movable filter plate 504.
When the raw velvet is injected into the raw velvet, a certain amount of foam is generated, and then the raw velvet is kneaded, so that the fine foam is more easily generated. The spring 507 has an effect of reciprocating the pressing plate 506 to rebound and press.
Example 5
After the washing of the raw wool is completed, in order to discharge the raw wool on the first foam net 403 and finally transport it into the carding machine main body 2, example 5 is proposed;
the present embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, specifically referring to fig. 1 to 5, the first mounting frame 402 is movably hinged to the first housing 401 by a hinge shaft;
the first shell 401 is provided with a discharging mechanism 8 for discharging raw velvet after velvet washing, the discharging mechanism 8 comprises a second cylinder 801, one end of the second cylinder 801 is rotatably arranged on the first shell 401, and the other end of the second cylinder 801 is rotatably arranged on a first mounting frame 402;
the discharging mechanism 8 further comprises a discharging groove 802 arranged on the first shell 401;
the base 1 is also provided with a conveying mechanism 3 for conveying raw velvet into the carding machine main body 2 from the unloading groove 802;
the transport mechanism 3 includes two conveying rollers 301 rotatably provided on the base 1, a conveying belt 302 is provided on the two conveying rollers 301, a first motor 303 is provided on the base 1, and the first motor 303 is connected with one of the conveying rollers 301.
In this embodiment: two ends of the second cylinder 801 are rotatably mounted on the first housing 401 and the first mounting frame 402, respectively, and the second cylinder 801 is provided with two, so that output is more stable. By the synchronous operation and extension of the two second cylinders 801, the first mounting frame 402 can be driven to flip down along the hinge shaft connected with the first housing 401.
So that the first bubble web 403 is aligned with the upper inlet of the discharge chute 802 to dump the raw pile and then falls onto the conveyor 302 through the lower outlet of the discharge chute 802. The two conveying rollers 301 are rotated by the operation of the first motor 303, so that the conveying belt 302 conveys raw velvet into the carding machine main body 2.
It should be noted that, in order to match the additional sewage collection device in the unloading mechanism 8, a valve mechanism may be disposed at the unloading slot 802 to avoid sewage entering.
Example 6
In order to further enhance the effect of removing impurities and to avoid impurity residues with some particles larger than the pore diameter of the first bubble network 403, example 6 is presented;
the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 1, specifically referring to fig. 1-5, a vibrating screen 9 is further provided on the base 1, a feeding pipe 901 is slidably provided on the vibrating screen 9, a third air cylinder 902 is provided on the vibrating screen 9, and the third air cylinder 902 is connected with the feeding pipe 901.
In this embodiment: before the raw velvet is sent to a velvet washing machine, the raw velvet is firstly subjected to vibration impurity removal through the operation of a vibrating screen 9, a part of impurities are removed, and then the raw velvet is sent to a first foaming net 403.
The feeding pipe 901 of the vibrating screen 9 for feeding is telescopic, two ends of the third air cylinder 902 are respectively arranged on the vibrating screen 9 and the feeding pipe 901, and the third air cylinder 902 is provided with two. The raw velvet after vibration impurity removal can be sent to the first bubble-together net 403 through a feeding pipeline 901 by synchronously running and elongating the two third cylinders 902. The feeding pipe 901 is retracted by shortening the operation of the two third cylinders 902, and the second housing 404 is lowered by operating the first cylinder 410.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rabbit hair carding machine, includes base (1) and sets up carding machine main part (2) on base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a wool washing mechanism (4);
the wool washing mechanism (4) comprises a first shell (401) arranged on the base (1), a first mounting frame (402) is arranged on the first shell (401), and a first foam net (403) is arranged on the first mounting frame (402) and used for bearing raw wool;
a second shell (404) is arranged on the base (1) in a sliding manner, a second installation frame (405) is arranged in the second shell (404), and a second foaming net (406) is arranged on the second installation frame (405) and used for covering raw velvet;
a liquid injection mechanism (5) and a kneading mechanism (6) are arranged in the second shell (404), the liquid injection mechanism (5) is used for injecting the wool washing liquid and the clean water into the raw wool, and the kneading mechanism (6) is used for driving the second foaming net (406) to move relative to the first foaming net (403) so as to knead the raw wool mixed with the wool washing liquid;
the kneading mechanism (6) comprises a cylinder (601) arranged on the second shell (404), a spiral groove (602) is formed in the cylinder (601), a first connecting rod (603) is rotatably arranged on the second mounting frame (405), a guide rod (604) is arranged on the first connecting rod (603), and the guide rod (604) is slidably arranged in the spiral groove (602).
2. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the down washing mechanism (4) further comprises a first connecting pipe (407) arranged on the second mounting frame (405), a connecting ring (408) is arranged on the first connecting pipe (407), a connecting groove (409) is formed in the first mounting frame (402), and the connecting groove (409) is matched with the connecting ring (408);
the wool washing mechanism (4) further comprises a first air cylinder (410), one end of the first air cylinder (410) is arranged on the base (1), and the other end of the first air cylinder (410) is arranged on the second shell (404).
3. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the second shell (404) is also provided with a driving mechanism (7) for driving the kneading mechanism (6) to operate, the driving mechanism (7) comprises a sliding groove (701) which is arranged on the second shell (404), and a sliding rod (702) is arranged in the sliding groove (701) in a sliding way;
the second mounting frame (405) is provided with a second connecting rod (703), and the second connecting rod (703) is rotatably arranged on the slide bar (702).
4. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) further comprises a second motor (704) arranged on the second shell (404), a rotary table (705) is arranged on the second motor (704), and a rotary rod (706) is arranged on the rotary table (705);
the driving mechanism (7) further comprises a transmission rod (707), one end of the transmission rod (707) is rotatably arranged on the sliding rod (702), and the other end of the transmission rod (707) is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod (706).
5. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 3, wherein: the liquid injection mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage tank (501) arranged on the second shell (404), a second connecting pipe (502) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (501), and the second connecting pipe (502) is connected with the second mounting frame (405).
6. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid injection mechanism (5) further comprises a fixed filter plate (503) arranged in the liquid storage tank (501), a movable filter plate (504) is arranged on the sliding rod (702), the movable filter plate (504) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (501) in a sliding mode, and filter holes of the movable filter plate (504) are matched with filter holes of the fixed filter plate (503).
7. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid injection mechanism (5) further comprises a hose (505) arranged in the liquid storage tank (501), and an extrusion plate (506) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (501) in a sliding manner;
the liquid injection mechanism (5) further comprises a spring (507), one end of the spring (507) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (501), and the other end of the spring (507) is arranged on the extrusion plate (506).
8. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first mounting frame (402) is movably hinged on the first shell (401) through a hinge shaft;
the first shell (401) is provided with a discharging mechanism (8) for discharging raw velvet after velvet washing, the discharging mechanism (8) comprises a second cylinder (801), one end of the second cylinder (801) is rotatably arranged on the first shell (401), and the other end of the second cylinder (801) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame (402);
the discharging mechanism (8) further comprises a discharging groove (802) formed in the first shell (401).
9. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 8, wherein: the base (1) is also provided with a conveying mechanism (3) for conveying raw velvet into the carding machine main body (2) from the unloading groove (802);
the conveying mechanism (3) comprises two conveying rollers (301) which are rotatably arranged on the base (1), conveying belts (302) are arranged on the two conveying rollers (301), a first motor (303) is arranged on the base (1), and the first motor (303) is connected with one conveying roller (301).
10. A rabbit hair carding machine according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with shale shaker (9) on base (1), slide on shale shaker (9) and be provided with feeding pipeline (901), be provided with third cylinder (902) on shale shaker (9), just third cylinder (902) with feeding pipeline (901) are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211474716.6A CN116288744A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Rabbit wool carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211474716.6A CN116288744A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Rabbit wool carding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116288744A true CN116288744A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86787478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211474716.6A Withdrawn CN116288744A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Rabbit wool carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116288744A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119932731A (en) * | 2025-04-08 | 2025-05-06 | 张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司 | A carding mechanism for rabbit hair |
-
2022
- 2022-11-22 CN CN202211474716.6A patent/CN116288744A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119932731A (en) * | 2025-04-08 | 2025-05-06 | 张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司 | A carding mechanism for rabbit hair |
| CN119932731B (en) * | 2025-04-08 | 2025-06-24 | 张家港中孚达绒业科技有限公司 | A combing mechanism for rabbit hair |
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Application publication date: 20230623 |