Treatment method and treatment facility for mud water discharged from tap water plant
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the water treatment technology, and particularly relates to a method and a facility for treating sludge water in a tap water plant.
Background
As the sediment is contained in the raw water extracted from the water intake of the water plant, the raw water is changed into clean water after precipitation, filtration and dosing, and the clean water enters into thousands of households after being pressurized to be tap water.
The following problems exist in the current water treatment process:
1. The water content of the sludge generated in the water precipitation process is large, and the sludge can be transported outwards only after the sludge is dehydrated or naturally dried by a dehydrator in a water plant. The sludge is dehydrated by a single machine or naturally dried with more occupied space, so that the investment is huge when the sludge water is treated, and the occupied space is more;
2. In the filtering process of the filter tank, sediment gradually blocks the filter material, the filtering efficiency is reduced, and the filter tank needs to be backwashed by clear water frequently. The water quantity of the back flushing generated by back flushing is relatively large, direct discharge is wasteful and is uneconomical, and the water is required to be sent back to a water distribution well/sedimentation tank to be mixed with raw water pumped from a water intake for reproduction. However, the backflushing water tank does not separate mud and water, so that the concentration of harmful substances such as sediment, aluminum, total bacteria and the like is increased, and the quality of water supply is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the existing water treatment, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a sludge water treatment method for a tap water plant, which can reduce the backflow of harmful substances in back flushing water, improve the water quality of water supply and reduce the investment cost of sludge treatment. The invention also provides a mud water treatment facility of the tap water plant.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
on one hand, the invention provides a tap water plant mud water treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, collecting backwash water of a tap water filter tank and sludge water discharged from a tap water sedimentation tank
The backflushing water of the tap water filter is collected by a backflushing water tank, and the sludge water of the tap water sedimentation tank is collected by a sludge water concentration drying facility;
step 2, recycling backwash water
Arranging a sludge collecting and sludge discharging device in a backflushing water tank to separate mud from water, conveying sediment precipitated in the backflushing water tank to a sludge discharging water concentration drying facility to remove the sediment, and conveying the supernatant water to a water distribution well to recycle the sediment so as to reduce the self-consumption of a water plant;
Step 3, treating mud water
The sludge water is naturally dried or mechanically dehydrated, mixed and dried, the bottom of the natural drying pool is infiltrated into a sludge water concentration drying facility through a filter layer, the mechanically dehydrated sludge water is sent into the sludge water concentration drying facility, and the wastewater flowing out of the sludge water concentration drying facility is returned to the backflushing pool.
On the other hand, the muddy water treatment facility of the tap water plant comprises a backflushing water tank A into which backflushing water flows, wherein the backflushing water tank A comprises a backflushing water tank water distribution area, a backflushing water tank sedimentation area and a backflushing water tank drainage area which are sequentially arranged from left to right, the three water areas are communicated through perforated flower walls, a V-shaped mud collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the backflushing water tank sedimentation area, a perforated mud discharging pipe penetrates through a groove of the V-shaped mud collecting tank, a submersible sediment pump is arranged at an outlet of the perforated mud discharging pipe, sludge is pumped to a muddy water concentration drying facility B through the perforated mud discharging pipe, a submersible sewage pump is arranged in the backflushing water tank drainage area, and submersible sewage is pumped to a water distribution well/sedimentation tank.
The invention has the technical effects that:
1. The back flushing water tank increases the technical means of mud-water separation, discharges sediment into the sediment water concentrating and drying facility B, and does not return to the water supply system, thereby reducing the backflow of harmful substances in the sediment and improving the water quality of the water supply;
2. The sludge treatment has the technical means of natural drying and mechanical dehydration, part of sludge is natural drying, and part of sludge is mechanical dehydration, so that the defects of huge investment or single natural drying and more occupied area when 100% of sludge is treated by adopting single mechanical dehydration in the prior art are overcome;
3. various waste water can be returned to the treatment facility of the invention, thereby saving water sources and avoiding waste of water resources.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the sludge water treatment process and treatment facilities of the water works of the invention;
In the figure, a backflushing water tank A is 1, a backflushing water tank, a backflushing water tank water distribution area, a backflushing water tank sedimentation area, a backflushing water tank drainage area, a perforated wall, a V-shaped sludge collecting groove, a perforated sludge discharge pipe, a submersible sediment pump and a submersible sewage pump;
The sludge water concentrating and drying facility B comprises a sludge water concentrating and drying facility water distribution area, a stirrer, a sludge scraper, a 13, an overflow weir, a 14, a waste water pipe, a 15, a natural drying pool, a 16, a filter layer, a 17, a sludge water concentrating and drying facility sedimentation area, a 18, a sludge water pipe, a 19, a dehydrator, a 20, overflow water, a 21, sludge water, a 801, a second submersible sediment pump, a 901 and a second submersible sediment pump.
Description of the embodiments
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
For the sake of clarity in describing the invention, the present application uses the azimuth terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right", where the "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" are determined according to the layout azimuth of the above drawings, and the actual direction of use of the present invention changes, and the terms of azimuth change accordingly, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of patent protection.
As shown in FIG. 1, the method for treating sludge water in a tap water plant comprises the following steps:
Step 1, collecting backwash water of a tap water filter tank and sludge water discharged from a tap water sedimentation tank
The backflushing water of the tap water filter tank is collected by the backflushing water tank A, and the sludge water of the tap water sedimentation tank is collected by the sludge water concentration drying facility B;
step 2, recycling backwash water
A sludge collecting and sludge discharging device is arranged in the backflushing water tank A for sludge-water separation, sediment precipitated in the backflushing water tank A is sent to a sludge discharging water concentration drying facility for removal, and the supernatant water is sent to a water distribution well for recycling so as to reduce the self-consumption of a water plant;
Step 3, treating mud water
The sludge water is naturally dried or mechanically dehydrated, mixed and dried, the bottom of the natural drying pool is infiltrated into a sludge water concentration drying facility B through a filter layer, the mechanically dehydrated sludge water is sent into the sludge water concentration drying facility, and the wastewater flowing out of the sludge water concentration drying facility B is returned to the backflushing pool A.
As shown in figure 1, the sludge water treatment facility of the tap water plant comprises a backflushing pool A into which backflushing water flows, wherein the backflushing pool A comprises a backflushing pool water distribution area 2, a backflushing pool sedimentation area 3 and a backflushing pool drainage area 4 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, the three water areas are communicated by a perforated flower wall 5, a V-shaped sludge collecting tank 6 is arranged at the bottom of the backflushing pool sedimentation area 3, a perforated sludge discharge pipe 7 penetrates through a groove of the V-shaped sludge collecting tank 6, a submersible sediment pump 8 is arranged at an outlet of the perforated sludge discharge pipe 7, sludge is pumped to a sludge water concentration drying facility B through the perforated sludge discharge pipe 7, a submersible sewage pump 9 is arranged in the backflushing pool drainage area 4, and the submersible sewage pump 9 is used for delivering water to a water distribution well/sedimentation tank.
As shown in fig. 1, the sludge water concentrating and drying facility B includes a natural drying pool 15 and a sludge water concentrating and drying facility precipitation zone 17 which are overlapped up and down, a filtering layer 16 is arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer, a sludge water concentrating and drying facility water distribution zone 10 connected with a perforated sludge water discharging pipe 7 of the backflushing pool a is positioned at one side of the sludge water concentrating and drying facility precipitation zone 17, the sludge water concentrating and drying facility water distribution zone 10 is communicated with the sludge water concentrating and drying facility precipitation zone 17 through a perforated flower wall 5, the sludge water concentrating and drying facility precipitation zone 17 includes a stirring pit tank, a stirrer 11 is arranged in the stirring pit tank, a sludge discharging pipe 18 and a second submersible sediment pump 801 are arranged below the stirrer 11 and connected with the natural drying pool 15.
Because the water content of the sludge obtained after primary precipitation in the backflushing water tank A is too high, the sludge is directly sent to the natural drying tank 15 for long drying time or has poor drying efficiency, and the sludge is required to be subjected to secondary precipitation and concentration, so that the water content of the sludge is reduced and then sent to the natural drying tank, and the drying efficiency can be improved.
In addition, the sludge outlet of the second submersible sediment pump 801 is connected with the dehydrator 19, and the surplus sludge is sent to the dehydrator 19 for dehydration and drying.
A sludge scraper 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sediment area 17 of the sludge water concentration and drying facility and is used for scraping the settled sludge to a stirring pit, an overflow weir 13 is arranged at the upper part of the sediment area 17 of the sludge water concentration and drying facility, a second submersible sewage pump 901 is arranged at the lower part of the sediment area, and the overflow weir and the second submersible sewage pump 901 are connected with a backflushing water tank water distribution area 2 through a waste water pipe 14. The overflow weir is used for enabling the supernatant liquid at the uppermost layer to flow out, and dirt is concentrated and precipitated at the bottom of the tank after being intercepted.
The conveying process of the sludge water comprises the following steps:
The back flushing water 1 and the overflow water 20 of the filter tank enter the water distribution area 2 of the back flushing water tank and flow into the sedimentation area 3 of the back flushing water tank for sedimentation through the perforated wall 5. The sediment is accumulated on the V-shaped mud collecting groove 6, when the submersible sediment pump 8 is started, the mud is pumped out through the perforated mud discharging pipe 7 and is sent to the water distributing area 10 of the mud discharging water concentrating and drying facility, the sediment water flows into the backflushing water pond drainage area 4 through the perforated wall 5 on the other side, and is sent to the water distributing well/sedimentation tank through the submersible sediment pump 9.
The sludge water 21 comprises the sludge water of the perforated sludge pipe 7, the sludge water conveyed by the sedimentation tank and the sludge water dehydrated by the dehydrator 19, and after the sludge water is conveyed to the sludge water concentration and drying facility water distribution area 10, the sludge water flows into the sludge water concentration and drying facility sedimentation area 17 through the perforated flower wall 5 for secondary sedimentation. The settled clean water turns over the overflow weir 13, returns to the backflushing water tank water distribution area 2 from the waste water pipe 14, and the deep water at the lower part is pumped by the second submersible sewage pump 901 and returned to the backflushing water tank water distribution area 2 along the waste water pipe 14, thereby realizing the circulation treatment. The sludge scraper 12 scrapes the precipitated sludge to a stirring pit, the sludge is extruded by the stirrer 11, the second submersible sediment pump 801 is started to pump the sludge out through the sludge discharge pipe 18, and the sludge is sent to the natural drying pool 15 for accumulation. The water is filtered by the filter layer 16 and leaked to the precipitation area 17 of the sludge water concentration and drying facility to be precipitated again, and the sludge is naturally dried.
When the sludge amount exceeds the treatment capacity of the natural drying pool 15, the surplus sludge is sent to the dehydrator 19 for dehydration and drying.