CN116281046A - A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a multipurpose carrier flexible supporting device, comprising: the support for placing the automobile water tank and locate a plurality of locating components on the support, wherein the locating component is including being used for pressing from both sides in order to prevent its first locating component and the second locating component that rocks along the Y axle direction of automobile water tank top, is used for supporting tightly the third locating component of automobile water tank middle part one side, is used for supporting tightly the fourth locating component of automobile water tank middle part opposite side, is used for the location the fifth locating component of automobile water tank bottom, is used for supporting tightly the sixth locating component of automobile water tank bottom one side. Compared with the prior art, the invention is suitable for assembling water tanks of various vehicle types, and has simple structure and high movement accuracy.

Description

A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device

technical field

The invention relates to transportation equipment, in particular to a multi-purpose carrier flexible support device.

Background technique

Nowadays, the coverage of industrial automation is increasing, and the automobile industry is developing rapidly. Automation is very important to the automobile manufacturing industry, especially more and more automobile production lines also adopt flexible production lines. The carrier supporting device is an indispensable conveying device in the automation of the flexible production line, and is used to convey the water tank on the car. However, the traditional carrier supporting device is only suitable for the assembly of the water tank on one type of vehicle, and cannot simultaneously assemble the water tank on multiple types of vehicle. Therefore, with the emergence of various car models, the traditional carrier support device can no longer meet the transportation needs. There is a need for a water tank assembly that can be applied to various vehicle models to save cost and space.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose carrier flexible support device in order to overcome the defects of the single assembled water tank in the above-mentioned prior art.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose carrier flexible support device, including a bracket for placing an automobile water tank and several positioning components arranged on the bracket, wherein the positioning component includes:

The first positioning component, which is symmetrically arranged on the top of both sides of the bracket, is used to clamp the two sides of the top of the car water tank to prevent it from shaking;

The second positioning component, which is arranged below the first positioning component, is used to clamp both sides of the top of the car water tank to prevent it from shaking;

The third positioning component, which is arranged below the second positioning component, is used to press against one side of the middle part of the automobile water tank;

The fourth positioning component, which is arranged between the two groups of the first positioning components, is used to press against the other side of the middle part of the automobile water tank;

The fifth positioning component, which is arranged between two groups of the first positioning components, is used for positioning the bottom of the automobile water tank;

The sixth positioning component is arranged between the two groups of the first positioning components, and is used for abutting against one side of the bottom of the radiator tank of the vehicle.

Further, the support includes a bottom plate and uprights arranged vertically and symmetrically on both sides of the long side of the bottom plate along the Z-axis direction.

Further, the first positioning assembly includes a fixing block arranged on the column and penetrating both ends along the Y-axis direction, a positioning pin arranged on the fixing block, and a first positioning groove provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves. A positioning fixture, one end of the first positioning fixture moves through the fixed block, when the first positioning fixture clamps the top of the automobile water tank, the positioning pin on the fixed block is inserted into the first A positioning slot, for fixing the relative position of the first positioning fixture and the fixing block.

Further, the second positioning assembly includes a second positioning fixture that is rotatably connected with the upright column along the Z-axis direction and used to clamp the top of the radiator tank of the automobile.

Further, the third positioning assembly includes a fixing plate which is arranged on the column and has a first sliding groove along the diagonal direction of the Z axis and the Y axis on the horizontal plane where the Z axis direction is located, and the first sliding groove. The first fixer that is slidingly connected with the groove, and the anti-collision beam that is arranged on one side of the water tank of the automobile, when the first fixer slides to a designated position along the first chute, the first fixer sticks to the Close the anti-collision beam and abut against one side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile.

Furthermore, the first fixer is a bent structure, including a first bent part slidingly connected with the first chute, and a second bent part sequentially connected in rotation along the horizontal plane where the bottom plate is located. , the third bending part, the fourth bending part, when the first fixer fits the anti-collision beam and presses against one side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile, the second bending part and the first The bent portion is at right angles, and the fourth bent portion is also at right angles to the anti-collision beam.

Further, the fourth positioning assembly includes a first fixing column vertically arranged on the bottom plate along the Z-axis direction and having a second sliding slot along the X-axis direction, slidingly connected with the second sliding slot and opening a The second fixers of several second positioning slots, the second positioning slots are also provided with positioning bolts, when the second fixer moves to the other side against the middle part of the water tank of the automobile, the positioning bolts inserted into the second positioning slot to fix the relative position of the second fixer and the first fixing post.

Furthermore, the second fixer is a T-shaped structure, including a first subsection slidingly connected with the second chute and a second subsection for abutting against the other side of the middle part of the automobile water tank.

Further, the fifth positioning component includes a second fixing column perpendicular to the bottom plate along the Z-axis direction, and a positioning block for inserting into the hollow groove at the bottom of the automobile water tank is provided on the second fixing column.

Further, the sixth positioning assembly includes a third fixing column perpendicular to the bottom plate along the Z-axis direction and having a third slide slot along the Y-axis direction, which is slidably connected with the third slide slot and used to abut against the bottom plate. The third fixer on the bottom side of the water tank of the car, the third fixer is also provided with a fixing bolt at the sliding connection with the third chute, when the third fixer slides to butt against the car When the bottom side of the water tank is used, the third fixer and the third fixing post are fixed by the fixing bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The plurality of positioning components provided by the device of the present invention are used to fix the water tank of automobiles, and are suitable for the assembly of water tanks of various vehicle types.

(2) The device of the present invention is simple in structure, flexible and flexible, and has low cost requirements; it has high motion accuracy and saves time; it runs smoothly without jumping and saves space;

(3) The device of the present invention can also be placed on a moving plate to replace manual handling, which can be applied to highly repetitive work, improves efficiency, saves human resource costs, and ensures efficiency and stability.

(4) The repeated positioning accuracy of the device of the present invention is high, and the height position accuracy is ±0.3mm.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the SX11 water tank assembled with the device of the present invention in Example 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention equipped with a G426 water tank in Example 3.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a GE15 water tank assembled with the device of the present invention in Example 4.

The markings in the figure are as follows:

1 is the bracket; 1-1 is the bottom plate; 1-2 is the column; 2 is the first positioning component; 2-1 is the fixed block; 2-2 is the positioning pin; 2-3 is the first positioning fixture; 3 is the second Positioning component; 4 is the third positioning component; 4-1 is the fixing plate; 4-2 is the first fixer; 4-2-1 is the first bending part; 4-2-2 is the second bending part; 4-2-3 is the third bending part; 4-2-4 is the fourth bending part; 4-3 is the anti-collision frame; 5 is the fourth positioning component; 5-1 is the first fixing column; 5- 2 is the second fixer; 5-2-1 is the first division; 5-2-2 is the second division; 6 is the fifth positioning component; 6-1 is the second fixation; 6-2 is positioning block; 7 is the sixth positioning assembly; 7-1 is the third fixed column; 7-2 is the third fixer.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the following embodiments, if there is no specific functional component or structure, it means that they are conventional components or conventional structures adopted in the art to realize corresponding functions.

Example 1:

As shown in Figure 1-2, it is a multi-purpose carrier flexible support device, including a bracket 1 for placing an automobile water tank and several positioning components arranged on the bracket 1, wherein the bracket 1 includes a bottom plate 1-1, along the Z-axis The direction is vertically and symmetrically arranged on the columns 1-2 on both sides of the long side of the bottom plate 1-1. The first positioning assembly 2 is set on the column 1-2, including a fixed block 2-1 which is set on the column 1-2 and penetrates both ends along the Y-axis direction, and a positioning pin 2-1 which is set on the fixed block 2-1. 2. The first positioning jig 2-3 with several first positioning grooves is opened, and one end of the first positioning jig 2-3 moves through the fixed block 2-1. When the first positioning jig 2-3 clamps the top of the automobile radiator , the positioning pin 2-3 on the fixing block 2-1 is inserted into the first positioning groove, and the relative position between the first positioning fixture 2-3 and the fixing block 2-1 is fixed. The second positioning assembly 3 is arranged on the column 1-2, and is lower than the first positioning assembly 2. The second positioning assembly 3 includes a second positioning assembly that is connected with the column 1-2 in the direction of the Z axis and used to clamp the top of the water tank of the automobile. fixture. The third positioning assembly 4 is arranged on the column 1-2, and the first and second positioning assembly 3, the third positioning assembly 4 includes a positioning assembly located on the column 1-2 and along the Z-axis and the Y-axis on the horizontal plane along the Z-axis direction. The fixed plate 4-1 that is provided with the first chute in the diagonal direction, the first fixer 4-2 that is slidably connected with the first chute, and the anti-collision beam 4-3 that is located at one side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile, when the first After the fixer 4-2 slides to the designated position along the first chute, the first fixer 4-2 fits the anti-collision beam 4-3 and abuts against one side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile. The first fixer 4-2 is a bent structure, including a first bent part 4-2-1 that is slidingly connected to the first chute, and a second bent part that is sequentially connected in rotation along the horizontal plane where the bottom plate 1-1 is located. Part 4-2-2, the third bending part 4-2-3, and the fourth bending part 4-2-4, when the first fixer 4-2 fits the anti-collision beam 4-3 and presses against the car water tank On one side of the middle part, the second bending part 4-2-2 is at right angles to the first bending part 4-2-1, and the fourth bending part 4-2-4 is also at right angles to the anti-collision beam 4-3. right angle. The fourth positioning assembly 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 1-1, including a first fixed column 5-1 vertically arranged on the bottom plate 1-1 along the Z-axis direction and having a second slide groove along the X-axis direction, and a second slide The groove is slidingly connected and provided with the second fixer 5-2 of some second positioning grooves. The second positioning groove is also provided with positioning bolts such as indexing pins. On the other side, the indexing pin is inserted into the second positioning groove to fix the relative position of the second holder 5-2 and the first fixing post 5-1. The second fixer 5-2 is a T-shaped structure, including a first subsection 5-2-1 that is slidably connected with the second chute and a second subsection 5-2-1 that is used to abut against the other side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile. 2. The fifth positioning assembly 6 is located on the base plate 1-1, and includes a second fixed column 6-1 perpendicular to the base plate 1-1 along the Z-axis direction. The second fixed column 6-1 is also provided with a hole for inserting into the bottom of the car water tank. Positioning block 6-2 in the groove. The sixth positioning assembly 7 is arranged on the base plate 1-1, and includes a third fixing column 7-1 which is perpendicular to the base plate 1-1 along the Z-axis direction and has a third chute along the Y-axis direction, and slides with the third chute. Connect and be used to butt against the third fixer 7-2 on the bottom side of the automobile water tank, the third fixer 7-2 is also provided with a fixing bolt at the sliding connection with the third chute, when the third fixer 7-2 When sliding to butt against the bottom side of the water tank of the automobile, fix the third retainer 7-2 and the third fixing column 7-1 by fixing bolts.

The device of the present invention clamps and fixes both sides of the top of the water tank of the automobile through the first positioning assembly 2 or the second positioning assembly 3, so as to prevent it from shaking along the X-axis direction during transportation; On one side, the fourth positioning assembly 5 is pressed against the other side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile, and the sixth positioning assembly 7 is pressed against the bottom side of the water tank of the automobile to further prevent it from shaking along the X-axis during transportation; The bottom of the water tank of the automobile is fixed by the fifth positioning assembly 6 to prevent it from shaking along the Z axis during transportation. The device of the present invention combines the first positioning assembly 2, the second positioning assembly 3, the third positioning assembly 4, the fourth positioning assembly 5, the fifth positioning assembly 6 and the sixth positioning assembly 7 to position and fix the automobile water tank in all directions, during transportation , The device of the present invention can also be installed on a mobile trolley for transportation, which improves the transportation efficiency.

Example 2:

As shown in Figure 3, in order to use the device of Example 1 to assemble the SX11 type water tank, according to the structure of the SX11 type water tank, the top sides of the SX11 type water tank are fixed by the first positioning assembly 2, and the SX11 type water tank is pressed against the SX11 type water tank by the third positioning assembly 4 One side of the middle part is pressed against the other side of the middle part of the SX11 type water tank through the fourth positioning component 5, and one side of the bottom of the SX11 type water tank is pressed against through the sixth positioning component 7, and the bottom of the SX11 type water tank is fixed through the fifth positioning component 6 , to prevent it from shaking along the Y-axis and Z-axis during transportation.

Example 3:

As shown in Figure 4, in order to assemble the G426 water tank using the device of Example 1, according to the structure of the G426 water tank, the top sides of the G426 water tank are fixed by the first positioning assembly 2, and the G426 water tank is pressed against the G426 water tank by the third positioning assembly 4 One side of the middle part is pressed against the other side of the middle part of the G426 water tank through the fourth positioning assembly 5, and the bottom side of the G426 type water tank is pressed against the bottom of the G426 type water tank through the sixth positioning assembly 7, and the bottom of the G426 type water tank is fixed through the fifth positioning assembly 6 , to prevent it from shaking along the Y-axis and Z-axis during transportation.

Example 4:

As shown in Figure 5, in order to use the device of Embodiment 1 to assemble the GE15 type water tank, according to the structure of the GE15 type water tank, the top sides of the GE15 type water tank are fixed by the second positioning assembly 3, and the GE15 type water tank is pressed against the GE15 type water tank by the third positioning assembly 4 One side of the middle part is pressed against the other side of the middle part of the GE15 water tank through the fourth positioning component 5, and the bottom side of the GE15 type water tank is pressed against the bottom side of the GE15 type water tank through the sixth positioning component 7, and the bottom of the GE15 type water tank is fixed through the fifth positioning component 6 , to prevent it from shaking along the Y-axis and Z-axis during transportation.

The above descriptions of the embodiments are for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative efforts. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a multi-purpose carrier flexible supporting device, is characterized in that, comprises the support (1) that is used to place automobile water tank and is located at some positioning assemblies on described support (1), and wherein said positioning assembly comprises: The first positioning component (2), which is arranged symmetrically on the top of both sides of the bracket (1), is used to clamp the two sides of the top of the car water tank to prevent it from shaking; The second positioning component (3), which is arranged below the first positioning component (2), is used for clamping both sides of the top of the car water tank to prevent it from shaking; The third positioning component (4), which is arranged below the second positioning component (3), is used to press against one side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile; The fourth positioning component (5), which is arranged between two groups of the first positioning components (2), is used to press against the other side of the middle part of the automobile water tank; The fifth positioning component (6), which is arranged between two groups of the first positioning components (2), is used for positioning the bottom of the automobile water tank; The sixth positioning component (7), which is arranged between two groups of the first positioning components (2), is used to abut against one side of the bottom of the water tank of the automobile. 2. A kind of multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), which is arranged vertically and symmetrically on the bottom plate (1-1) along the Z-axis direction. 1) Columns (1-2) on both sides of the long side. 3. A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first positioning component (2) includes two positioning components arranged on the column (1-2) along the Y-axis direction. A fixed block (2-1) through which the end penetrates, a positioning pin (2-2) provided on the fixed block (2-1), a first positioning fixture (2-3) provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves, One end of the first positioning fixture (2-3) moves through the fixed block (2-1), and when the first positioning fixture (2-3) clamps the top of the automobile water tank, the The positioning pin (2-3) on the fixing block (2-1) is inserted into the first positioning groove, and the relative position between the first positioning fixture (2-3) and the fixing block (2-1) is fixed. Location. 4. A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the second positioning component (3) is connected to the column (1-2) in rotation along the Z axis and used for clamping Hold the second positioning jig on top of the car's radiator. 5. A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the third positioning component (4) includes a positioner located on the column (1-2) in the Z-axis direction The horizontal plane is provided with a fixed plate (4-1) with a first chute along the diagonal direction of the Z axis and the Y axis, a first fixer (4-2) that is slidably connected with the first chute, and is located on the The anti-collision beam (4-3) on the side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile, when the first fixer (4-2) slides to the designated position along the first chute, the first fixer (4-2) 2) Fit the anti-collision beam (4-3) and press against one side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile. 6. A multi-purpose flexible support device for a carrier according to claim 5, characterized in that, the first fixer (4-2) is a bent structure, including a first chute that is slidingly connected to the first chute. A bending part (4-2-1), and the second bending part (4-2-2), the third bending part (4 -2-3), the fourth bending part (4-2-4), when the first fixer (4-2) fits the anti-collision beam (4-3) and presses against the automobile water tank On one side of the middle part, the second bending part (4-2-2) is at right angles to the first bending part (4-2-1), and the fourth bending part (4-2-4 ) is also at right angles to the anti-collision beam (4-3). 7. A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the fourth positioning component (5) includes a vertically arranged on the bottom plate (1-1) along the Z-axis direction and along the A first fixing column (5-1) with a second chute in the X-axis direction, a second fixer (5-2) that is slidably connected with the second chute and has a plurality of second positioning slots, the A positioning bolt is also arranged on the second positioning groove, and when the second fixer (5-2) moves to the other side against the middle part of the water tank of the automobile, the positioning bolt is inserted into the second positioning groove Inside, the relative positions of the second fixer (5-2) and the first fixation post (5-1) are fixed. 8. A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the second fixer (5-2) is a T-shaped structure, including a first sliding connection with the second chute. A subsection (5-2-1) and a second subsection (5-2-2) for abutting against the other side of the middle part of the water tank of the automobile. 9. A kind of multi-purpose carrier flexible supporting device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the fifth positioning component (6) comprises the second fixed column ( 6-1), the second fixing column (6-1) is also provided with a positioning block (6-2) for inserting into the hollow groove at the bottom of the automobile water tank. 10. A multi-purpose carrier flexible support device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the sixth positioning component (7) includes a position perpendicular to the bottom plate (1-1) along the Z-axis direction and along the Y-axis The third fixing column (7-1) with the third chute in the direction, and the third fixer (7-2) that is slidably connected with the third chute and is used to press against the bottom side of the automobile water tank. The third fixer (7-2) is also provided with fixing bolts at the sliding connection with the third chute, when the third fixer (7-2) slides to the bottom of the automobile water tank When on one side, the third fixer (7-2) and the third fixing post (7-1) are fixed by the fixing bolts.

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