CN116276531A - Energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device which comprises a base, wherein horizontal moving mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the base, a first driving mechanism matched with the two horizontal moving mechanisms is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the base, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected between the top ends of movable ends of the two horizontal moving mechanisms, and a relative moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame in a penetrating manner. According to the energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device, through the arrangement of the mechanisms, aluminum plates with different specifications can be clamped, when the aluminum plates are clamped, each action can realize a corresponding function only by driving one motor, and the energy saving is realized without a plurality of driving devices, and the polishing of the surfaces of the aluminum plates and the inner walls of holes with different diameters can be realized without replacing polishing rollers, so that the practicability is improved.

Description

An energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to an energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device.

Background technique

Commonly used aluminum alloy surface modification technologies include laser cladding, anodic oxidation, plasma micro-arc oxidation, etc., and research on these methods has made great progress. Plasma micro-arc oxidation is a new type of surface ceramization technology. In recent years, there have been many related articles and reports. It has become a hot spot in the research of aluminum alloy surface modification technology and has broad development prospects. When modifying aluminum plates, generally The surface of the aluminum plate needs to be treated before it can be modified.

The pretreatment operation of the existing aluminum plate before modification is generally to grind the surface of the aluminum plate to remove the corresponding impurities and corrosion layer, so as to avoid the impact on the later modification treatment, and the pretreatment and grinding of the aluminum plate is generally They are all polished by grinding equipment, and can be divided into manual grinding and mechanical grinding. Manual grinding is generally performed by hand-held grinding machines. This kind of operation is not only inefficient, but also increases the workload and affects the environment and the human body. Generally, CNC grinding machine tools are used for grinding, but the aluminum plate clamping mechanism of the existing grinding machine tools is generally manually operated, thereby reducing work efficiency, and for some automatic clamping, it is necessary to use multiple driving devices to handle the aluminum plate. The two ends are clamped separately, thereby increasing energy consumption, and for some aluminum plates with holes on the surface, it is necessary to replace the corresponding grinding sheet for grinding, which is inconvenient to operate and affects the processing efficiency.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device, which solves the above existing problems.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device, including a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a horizontal movement mechanism on both sides, and the outer surface of the base One side is fixedly installed with the first driving mechanism matched with the two horizontal moving mechanisms, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected between the top ends of the movable ends of the two horizontal moving mechanisms, and the top of the U-shaped frame is installed with a relative Moving mechanism, the two movable ends of the relative moving mechanism are installed with a clamping mechanism, the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed with a second driving mechanism that matches the two clamping mechanisms, and the upper part of the base There is a long groove on one side of the surface, and a horizontal moving lifting mechanism is installed inside the long groove. The movable end of the horizontal moving lifting mechanism is fixedly installed with an L-shaped plate. mechanism, a position adjustment mechanism is provided inside the rotation mechanism, a third drive mechanism is installed between the position adjustment mechanism and the rotation mechanism, and a modified aluminum grinding roller is fixedly installed on the movable end of the third drive mechanism.

Preferably, the horizontal movement mechanism includes a slot plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the inside of the slot plate is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, and the outer surface of the first screw rod is threaded with the inner wall of the slot plate. The slide block is slidably connected, and the top end of the slide block is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped frame.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor embedded and fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the base, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first sprocket, and one end of the two first screw rods Both are fixedly connected with a second sprocket, and a chain is engaged and connected between the first sprocket and the two second sprockets.

Preferably, the relative movement mechanism includes a rectangular slot opened on the top of the U-shaped frame, the inside of the rectangular slot is rotatably connected with a second screw rod, and the second screw rod is a two-way screw rod, and the second screw rod The outer surface of the screw rod is symmetrically threaded and connected with two vertical plates, the outer surface of the bottom end of the vertical plate is provided with an opening, and the outer surface side of the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed with the second screw rod connected with the second vertical plate. Two motors.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a third threaded rod that is symmetrically penetrated and rotatably connected inside the opening, and the third threaded rod is a bidirectional threaded rod, and the outer surface of the third threaded rod is symmetrically threaded with a moving block, A splint is fixedly connected between the two opposite moving blocks, and a notch is opened at one end of the two splints, and the shape of the notch is a triangle, and one end of the third screw rod passes through the top of the vertical plate and extends to external.

Preferably, the second drive mechanism includes a first support plate symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and a third motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of a single first support plate, and the output of the third motor The shaft is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod, the two ends of the rectangular rod are rotatably connected with the two first support plates, the outer surface of the rectangular rod is symmetrically slidingly sleeved with two worms, and the outer surface of the worm is rotatably connected with The second support plate fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the outer surface of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the outer surface of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a third shaft fixedly connected to the vertical plate. The supporting plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the third screw rod.

Preferably, the horizontal movement elevating mechanism includes a fourth threaded rod that is rotatably connected inside the long groove, and a fourth motor connected to the fourth threaded rod is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the base. The outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a sliding block slidingly connected with the inner wall of the long groove, and the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the top end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a fifth motor fixedly installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate, the output shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the outer surface of the first gear is engaged with a second gear , the outer surface of the second gear runs through and is fixedly connected with a rotating tube, and the rotating tube runs through the L-shaped plate and is connected to the inside of the L-shaped plate in rotation, and one end of the rotating tube is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the inside of the turntable An empty slot communicating with the rotating tube is provided, and four stroke slots are provided in an annular array on the outer surface of the turntable.

Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism includes four rectangular blocks, and the four rectangular blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the four travel grooves, and one side of the outer surface of the turntable is rotatably connected to a threaded disk, and the threaded disk Threads are provided on one side of the outer surface, and one end of the four rectangular blocks passes through the stroke groove and is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded disk. The outer surface of the rectangular block is symmetrically fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the inside of the stroke groove A connection groove matching with the baffle is provided, and an installation groove is provided on the outer surface of the rectangular block.

Preferably, the third drive mechanism includes a side plate fixedly installed at one end of the rotating tube, a sixth motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the side plate, and the output shaft of the sixth motor is fixedly connected with a horizontal shaft, One end of the transverse shaft extends to the inside of the cavity and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the outer surface of the third bevel gear is meshed with four fourth bevel gears, and the outer surfaces of the four fourth bevel gears The surface is fixedly connected with a spline shaft, one end of the spline shaft passes through the hollow slot and the rectangular block in turn and extends to the inside of the installation slot, and the spline shaft is connected to the inner wall of the slot in rotation, and the spline shaft The outer surface of the sliding sleeve is provided with a spline sleeve that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove, the outer surface of the spline sleeve is fixed with a fifth bevel gear, and the outer surface of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear. As for the gear, the outer surface of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the rectangular block and is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding modified aluminum grinding roller.

Working principle: Start the second motor according to the length of the aluminum plate to be modified, the second motor rotates the second screw to rotate, and the second screw rotates to drive the two vertical plates to move inside the rectangular slot through the thread, and due to the second wire The rod is a two-way screw rod, so when the second screw rod rotates, it can drive the vertical plates on both sides to move relatively, so that the distance between the clamping mechanisms on both sides can be changed, so that the two ends of the aluminum plate to be modified are respectively located on the two sides. The position between the two splints facing each other, and then start the third motor, the third motor rotates to drive the rectangular rod to rotate, thereby driving the worms at both ends to rotate, and because the worm and the shaft rotate through the second support plate and the third support plate respectively Installed on the top of the vertical plate, so when the vertical plate moves, the worm and the worm gear can be meshed all the time, so when the rectangular rod drives the worm to rotate, the worm will drive the adjacent worm to rotate, thus driving the shaft and the second wheel at both ends of the shaft One bevel gear rotates, thereby driving the second bevel gears on both sides to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear will drive the third screw rod connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the third screw rod drives the symmetrically arranged moving blocks on both sides through the thread and because the third screw is a two-way screw, when the third screw rotates, it can drive the moving blocks symmetrically arranged on both sides to move relatively, thereby driving the two splints to move relatively, so that it can be modified for different thicknesses. The two ends of the aluminum plate are clamped, and then the first motor is started, the first motor rotates to drive the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket rotates the chain transmission, thereby driving the second sprocket on both sides to rotate, and the second sprocket on both sides to rotate The rotation of the sprocket can drive the adjacent first screw to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw drives the slider to slide inside the slot plate through the thread, thereby driving the U-shaped frame to move on the horizontal plane, so that the aluminum plate to be modified The upper surface or the lower surface of the aluminum plate is moved below or above the modified aluminum grinding roller, and then the cylinder is started, so that the modified aluminum grinding roller is in contact with the surface of the aluminum plate to be modified, and then the sixth motor and the fourth motor are started. The rotation of the six motors drives the horizontal axis to rotate, and the rotation of the horizontal axis drives the third bevel gear to rotate, and the rotation of the third bevel gear can simultaneously drive the four fourth bevel gears to rotate, thereby driving the four spline shafts to rotate at the same time, and then driving the four splines at the same time The rotation of the key sleeve, the rotation of the four spline sleeves can simultaneously drive the rotation of the four fifth bevel gears, so that the rotation of the four rotation shafts can be driven by the four sixth bevel gears at the same time, and the rotation of the four rotation shafts can drive the four modified aluminum gears at the same time. The grinding roller rotates, the fourth motor rotates to drive the fourth screw to rotate, and the fourth screw rotates to drive the sliding block to slide inside the long groove through the thread, thereby driving the cylinder, the L-shaped plate and the modified aluminum grinding roller to move horizontally, thereby It is convenient to grind the surface of the aluminum plate to be modified, when it is necessary to grind the other side of the aluminum plate, just repeat the horizontal movement and the cylinder so that the modified aluminum grinding roller is in contact with the other side of the aluminum plate, and you can continue Carry out another surface grinding. When the inner wall of the hole on the surface of the aluminum plate needs to be polished, the threaded disk can be rotated according to the diameter of the hole. The threaded disk can drive four rectangular blocks to move along the inner wall of the stroke groove at the same time through the thread, so that Change the distance between the four rectangular blocks, so that the distance between the four modified aluminum grinding rollers can be changed, thereby changing the diameter of the four modified aluminum grinding rollers when they revolve, so that the inner walls of holes with different diameters can be ground. .

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides an energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device. Has the following beneficial effects:

The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device of the present invention can not only clamp aluminum plates of different specifications through the various mechanisms provided, but also only need to drive one motor for each action when clamping the aluminum plates. The function does not need to be carried out by multiple driving devices, so as to achieve energy saving, and it can also realize the grinding of the surface of the aluminum plate and the inner wall of holes with different diameters without changing the grinding roller, thereby improving the practicality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of figure base of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a riser of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of cylinder and L-shaped plate of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turntable of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the threaded disk of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Base; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Long slot; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. Modified aluminum grinding roller; 6. Slot plate; 7. The first screw rod; 8. The first motor; 9 1, the first sprocket; 10, the chain; 11, the first sprocket; 12, the rectangular slot; 13, the second screw; 14, the riser; 15, the opening; 16, the second motor; 17, the third screw ; 18, splint; 19, gap; 20, the first support plate; 21, the third motor; 22, rectangular rod; 23, worm; 24, worm gear; 25, rotating shaft; 26, the first bevel gear; 27, the second Bevel gear; 28, the fourth screw mandrel; 29, the fourth motor; 30, the slide block; 31, the cylinder; 32, the fifth motor; 33, the first gear; 34, the second gear; 35, the rotating tube; 36, Turntable; 37, empty slot; 38, stroke slot; 39, rectangular block; 40, threaded disc; 41, baffle plate; 42, connection slot; 43, installation slot; 44, side plate; 45, sixth motor; 46, 47, the third bevel gear; 48, the fourth bevel gear; 49, the spline shaft; 50, the spline sleeve; 51, the fifth bevel gear; 52, the sixth bevel gear; 53, the rotating shaft.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example:

As shown in Figures 1-4, the embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device, which includes a base 1, the two sides of the upper surface of the base 1 are symmetrically fixed and connected with a horizontal movement mechanism, and one side of the outer surface of the base 1 The first driving mechanism matched with the two horizontal moving mechanisms is fixedly installed, and a U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the movable ends of the two horizontal moving mechanisms, and a relative moving mechanism is installed through the top of the U-shaped frame 2. The two movable ends of the moving mechanism are installed with a clamping mechanism, the top of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly installed with a second driving mechanism that matches the two clamping mechanisms, and a long groove 3 is opened on one side of the upper surface of the base 1 , the inside of the long slot 3 is installed with a horizontal moving elevating mechanism, the movable end of the horizontal moving elevating mechanism is fixedly installed with an L-shaped plate 4, and the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 4 is installed with a rotating mechanism, and the interior of the rotating mechanism is provided with a position adjustment mechanism, a third drive mechanism is installed between the position adjustment mechanism and the rotation mechanism, and a modified aluminum grinding roller 5 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the third drive mechanism.

The horizontal movement mechanism includes a slotted plate 6 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the inside of the slotted plate 6 is connected with a first threaded rod 7 for rotation, and the outer surface of the first threaded shaft 7 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the slotted plate 6. Slider, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped frame 2, and the first screw mandrel 7 rotates through the thread to drive the slider to slide inside the slot plate 6, thereby driving the U-shaped frame 2 to move on the horizontal plane.

The first drive mechanism includes a first motor 8 embedded and fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the base 1, the output shaft of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a first sprocket 9, and one end of the two first screw rods 7 is fixedly connected with a The second sprocket 11, the first sprocket 9 and the two second sprockets 11 are meshed with a chain 10, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the first sprocket 9 to rotate, the first sprocket 9 rotates the chain 10 transmission, Thus, the second sprockets 11 on both sides are driven to rotate, and the second sprockets 11 on both sides are rotated so as to drive the adjacent first screw mandrels 7 to rotate.

The relative movement mechanism comprises a rectangular groove 12 that is opened on the top of the U-shaped frame 2, and the inside of the rectangular groove 12 is connected with a second screw mandrel 13 for rotation, and the second screw mandrel 13 is a two-way screw mandrel, and the outer surface of the second screw mandrel 13 There are two vertical plates 14 symmetrically threaded through, the outer surface of the bottom end of the vertical plate 14 is provided with an opening 15, and one side of the outer surface of the U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly installed with a second motor 16 connected to the second screw rod 13, The second motor 16 rotates the second screw mandrel 13 to rotate, and the second screw mandrel 13 rotates and drives two vertical plates 14 to move in the inside of the rectangular groove 12 through threads, and because the second screw mandrel 13 is a two-way screw mandrel, when the second screw mandrel 13 When the screw mandrel 13 rotates, it can drive the vertical plates 14 on both sides to move relatively, so that the distance between the clamping mechanisms on both sides can be changed, and then it is convenient to clamp aluminum plates of different lengths to be modified.

The clamping mechanism includes a third screw rod 17 that is symmetrically penetrated and rotatably connected to the inside of the opening 15, and the third screw rod 17 is a two-way screw rod, and the outer surface of the third screw rod 17 is symmetrically threaded with a moving block. Clamping plates 18 are fixedly connected between the blocks, and one end of the two clamping plates 18 is provided with a gap 19, and the shape of the gap 19 is a triangle, and one end of the third screw rod 17 runs through the top of the vertical plate 14 and extends to the outside. The rotation of the screw rod 17 drives the symmetrically arranged movable blocks on both sides to move through the screw thread, and because the third screw rod 17 is a bidirectional screw rod, the movable blocks arranged symmetrically on both sides can be driven to move relatively when the third screw rod 17 rotates, thereby driving The two clamping plates 18 move relative to each other, so that one end of the aluminum plate to be modified with different thickness can be clamped.

The second drive mechanism includes a first support plate 20 symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 2, a third motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of a single first support plate 20, and the output shaft of the third motor 21 is fixedly connected with Rectangular rod 22, the two ends of rectangular rod 22 are rotationally connected with two first supporting plates 20, and the outer surface of rectangular rod 22 is symmetrically slidably sleeved with two worms 23, and the outer surface of worm 23 is rotatably connected with vertical plate 14 The connected second support plate, the outer surface of the worm 23 is meshed with a worm wheel 24, the outer surface of the worm wheel 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 25, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with a third support plate fixedly connected with the vertical plate 14, The two ends of rotating shaft 25 are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 26, the top of the third screw mandrel 17 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 27 meshed with the first bevel gear 26, the third motor 21 rotates to drive the rectangular rod 22 to rotate, Thereby driving the worm screw 23 at both ends to rotate, and because the worm screw 23 and the rotating shaft 25 are installed on the top of the riser 14 through the rotation of the second support plate and the third support plate respectively, so when the riser 14 moves, the worm screw 23 and the worm wheel 24 can be rotated at all times. meshing, so when the rectangular rod 22 drives the worm 23 to rotate, the worm 23 will drive the adjacent worm wheel 24 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 26 at both ends of the rotating shaft 25 and the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gears on both sides. When the bevel gear 27 rotates, the rotation of the second bevel gear 27 will drive the third screw mandrel 17 connected thereto to rotate.

The horizontal movement lifting mechanism includes the fourth screw mandrel 28 that is connected to the inside of the long groove 3 through rotation, and the outer surface side of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a fourth motor 29 that is connected with the fourth screw mandrel 28 , and the fourth screw mandrel 28 The outer surface is threadedly connected with a sliding block 30 that is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the long groove 3, and the top of the sliding block 30 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 31, and the top of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 4, and the fourth motor 29 rotates to drive the first The four screw rods 28 rotate, and the fourth screw rod 28 rotates to drive the sliding block 30 to slide inside the long groove 3 through threads, thereby driving the cylinder 31, the L-shaped plate 4 and the modified aluminum grinding roller 5 to move horizontally, and the operation of the cylinder 31 drives The L-shaped plate 4 moves up and down, so that the height of the modified aluminum grinding roller 5 can be changed, so as to facilitate the grinding of the aluminum plate to be modified in cooperation with the clamping mechanism.

The rotating mechanism includes the fifth motor 32 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 4, the output shaft of the fifth motor 32 is fixedly connected with the first gear 33, and the outer surface of the first gear 33 is engaged with the second gear 34, the second The outer surface of gear 34 runs through and is fixedly connected with rotating tube 35, and rotating tube 35 runs through L-shaped plate 4 and is connected with the inside of L-shaped plate 4 in rotation, and one end of rotating tube 35 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 36, and the inside of rotating disc 36 is provided with The empty groove 37 connected with the rotating tube 35, the outer surface of the turntable 36 is provided with four travel grooves 38 in an annular array, the rotation of the fifth motor 32 drives the first gear 33 to rotate, the rotation of the first gear 33 drives the rotation of the second gear 34, and the rotation of the second gear 34 rotates. The rotation of the second gear 34 drives the rotation tube 35 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotation tube 35 drives the turntable 36 to rotate, thereby driving the four modified aluminum grinding rollers 5 to revolve.

The position adjustment mechanism includes four rectangular blocks 39, which are respectively slidingly connected with the inner walls of the four travel grooves 38, and one side of the outer surface of the turntable 36 is rotatably connected with a threaded disc 40, and one side of the outer surface of the threaded disc 40 is opened. There are threads, one end of the four rectangular blocks 39 runs through the stroke groove 38 and is threadedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded disc 40, the outer surface of the rectangular block 39 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a baffle plate 41, and the inside of the stroke groove 38 is provided with a baffle plate 41 is matched with the connecting groove 42, and the outer surface of the rectangular block 39 is provided with a mounting groove 43, and the threaded disc 40 is rotated, and the threaded disc 40 can drive the four rectangular blocks 39 to move along the inner wall of the stroke groove 38 at the same time through the screw thread, thereby The distance between the four rectangular blocks 39 can be changed, so that the distance between the four modified aluminum grinding rollers 5 can be changed, thereby changing the diameter of the four modified aluminum grinding rollers 5 when they revolve, so that holes of different diameters can be processed The inner wall is polished.

The third drive mechanism includes a side plate 44 fixedly installed on one end of the rotating tube 35, a sixth motor 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the side plate 44, and the output shaft of the sixth motor 45 is fixedly connected with a horizontal shaft 46. One end of one end extends to the inside of cavity 37 and is fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 47, and the outer surface of the third bevel gear 47 is meshed with four fourth bevel gears 48, and the outer surfaces of the four fourth bevel gears 48 are all fixed A spline shaft 49 is connected, and one end of the spline shaft 49 passes through the hollow groove 37 and the rectangular block 39 in turn and extends to the inside of the installation groove 43, and the spline shaft 49 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the hollow groove 37, and the spline shaft 49 The sliding sleeve on the outer surface is provided with a spline sleeve 50 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 43, and the outer surface of the spline sleeve 50 is fixedly provided with a fifth bevel gear 51, and the outer surface of the fifth bevel gear 51 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear. Gear 52, the outer surface of the sixth bevel gear 52 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 53, one end of the rotating shaft 53 runs through the rectangular block 39 and is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding modified aluminum grinding roller 5, the sixth motor 45 rotates to drive the horizontal shaft 46 rotates, the horizontal axis 46 rotates and drives the third bevel gear 47 to rotate, and the rotation of the third bevel gear 47 can simultaneously drive four fourth bevel gears 48 to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving four spline shafts 49 to rotate, and then driving four spline shafts simultaneously The key sleeve 50 rotates, and the rotation of the four spline sleeves 50 can simultaneously drive the rotation of the four fifth bevel gears 51, thereby simultaneously driving the rotation of the four rotation shafts 53 through the four sixth bevel gears 52, and the rotation of the four rotation shafts 53 can simultaneously The four modified aluminum grinding rollers 5 are driven to rotate, so as to facilitate grinding the surface of the aluminum plate to be modified.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a referenced structure" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving modified aluminium preprocessing device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic polishing machine is characterized in that horizontal moving mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the base (1), a first driving mechanism matched with the two horizontal moving mechanisms is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the base (1), a U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly connected between the top ends of movable ends of the horizontal moving mechanisms, a relative moving mechanism is installed in a penetrating mode at the top of the U-shaped frame (2), clamping mechanisms are installed in a penetrating mode at the two movable ends of the relative moving mechanism, a second driving mechanism matched with the two clamping mechanisms is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped frame (2), a long groove (3) is formed in one side of the upper surface of the base (1), a horizontal moving lifting mechanism is installed in a penetrating mode in the long groove (3), an L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the horizontal moving lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism is installed in a penetrating mode on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (4), a position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the rotating mechanism, a third driving mechanism is installed between the position adjusting mechanism and the rotating mechanism, and a modified aluminum polishing roller (5) is fixedly installed at the movable end of the third driving mechanism.

2. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a groove plate (6) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a first screw rod (7) is connected in a penetrating and rotating mode in the groove plate (6), a sliding block in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove plate (6) is connected to the outer surface of the first screw rod (7) in a threaded mode, and the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the U-shaped frame (2).

3. An energy-efficient modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor (8) which is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the base (1), a first sprocket (9) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (8), second sprockets (11) are fixedly connected to one ends of two first screw rods (7), and a chain (10) is connected between the first sprocket (9) and the two second sprockets (11) in a meshed mode.

4. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the relative movement mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (12) formed in the top of the U-shaped frame (2), a second screw rod (13) is connected to the inside of the rectangular groove (12) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the second screw rod (13) is a two-way screw rod, two vertical plates (14) are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the second screw rod (13) in a penetrating and threaded mode, an opening (15) is formed in the outer surface of the bottom end of each vertical plate (14), and a second motor (16) connected with the second screw rod (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the U-shaped frame (2).

5. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a third screw rod (17) which symmetrically penetrates through and is rotationally connected inside an opening (15), the third screw rod (17) is a bidirectional screw rod, moving blocks are symmetrically connected to the outer surface of the third screw rod (17) in a threaded mode, clamping plates (18) are fixedly connected between the two opposite moving blocks, a notch (19) is formed in one end of each clamping plate (18), the shape of each notch (19) is triangular, and one end of the third screw rod (17) penetrates through the top of a vertical plate (14) and extends to the outside.

6. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the second actuating mechanism includes first backup pad (20) of symmetry fixed mounting at U type frame (2) top, singly surface one side fixed mounting of first backup pad (20) has third motor (21), the output shaft fixedly connected with rectangle pole (22) of third motor (21), the both ends and the rotation of two first backup pads (20) of rectangle pole (22) are connected, the surface symmetry slip cap of rectangle pole (22) is equipped with two worms (23), the surface rotation of worm (23) is connected with the second backup pad with riser (14) fixed connection, the surface meshing of worm (23) is connected with worm wheel (24), the surface of worm wheel (24) runs through fixedly connected with pivot (25), the surface rotation of pivot (25) is connected with the third backup pad with riser (14) fixed connection, the both ends fixedly connected with first bevel gear (26) of pivot (25), the top fixedly connected with of third bevel gear (17) second bevel gear (27) with first bevel gear (26).

7. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal movement lifting mechanism comprises a fourth screw rod (28) which is connected inside the long groove (3) in a penetrating and rotating mode, a fourth motor (29) which is connected with the fourth screw rod (28) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the base (1), a sliding block (30) which is connected with the inner wall of the long groove (3) in a sliding mode is connected to the outer surface of the fourth screw rod (28) in a threaded mode, an air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (30), and the top end of the air cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the L-shaped plate (4).

8. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a fifth motor (32) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (4), an output shaft of the fifth motor (32) is fixedly connected with a first gear (33), the outer surface of the first gear (33) is connected with a second gear (34) in a meshed mode, the outer surface of the second gear (34) is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe (35) in a penetrating mode, the rotating pipe (35) penetrates through the L-shaped plate (4) and is connected with the inner portion of the L-shaped plate (4) in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (36), empty slots (37) communicated with the rotating pipe (35) are formed in the rotary table (36), and four travel slots (38) are formed in an annular array on the outer surface of the rotary table (36).

9. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the position adjusting mechanism comprises four rectangular blocks (39), the four rectangular blocks (39) are respectively connected with the inner walls of four travel grooves (38) in a sliding mode, a threaded disc (40) is rotationally connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotary disc (36), threads are formed on one side of the outer surface of the threaded disc (40), one ends of the four rectangular blocks (39) penetrate through the travel grooves (38) and are connected with the outer surface of the threaded disc (40) in a threaded mode, baffle plates (41) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rectangular blocks (39), connecting grooves (42) matched with the baffle plates (41) are formed in the travel grooves (38), and mounting grooves (43) are formed in the outer surfaces of the rectangular blocks (39).

10. The energy-saving modified aluminum pretreatment device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the third driving mechanism comprises a side plate (44) fixedly arranged at one end of a rotating pipe (35), a sixth motor (45) is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer surface of the side plate (44), an output shaft of the sixth motor (45) is fixedly connected with a transverse shaft (46), one end of the transverse shaft (46) extends to the inside of the empty groove (37) and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (47), four fourth bevel gears (48) are connected with the outer surface of the third bevel gear (47) in a meshed mode, spline shafts (49) are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the fourth bevel gears (48), one end of each spline shaft (49) sequentially penetrates through the empty groove (37) and a rectangular block (39) and extends to the inside of the installation groove (43), the spline shafts (49) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the empty groove (37), spline sleeves (50) are sleeved on the outer surface of the spline shafts (49) in a sliding mode, a fifth bevel gear (51) is sleeved on the outer surface of each spline sleeve, a sixth bevel gear (52) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of each spline shaft (52), one end of the rotating shaft (53) penetrates through the rectangular block (39) and is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding modified aluminum polishing roller (5).

Images