CN116276117A

CN116276117A - Hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN116276117A
Application number: CN202310452268.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李启勇; 黄志锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-25
Filing date: 2023-04-25
Publication date: 2023-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of hardware processing. According to the invention, the placing frame is arranged for placing the hardware, and the hardware in the placing frame can be clamped through the adjusting bolt, the knob and the clamping plate, so that the punching stability of the hardware is improved, the hardware can be driven to move left and right through the second hydraulic cylinder, and the hardware can be driven to move back and forth through the guide rail and the linear motor, so that the punching of different positions of the hardware is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof.

Background

The hardware fitting refers to a machine part or a part manufactured by hardware, and some small hardware products, which can be used independently and also can be used as auxiliary tools, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, construction hardware, security products and the like, and the small hardware products are not final consumer products, but are industrial manufactured matching products, semi-finished products, tools used in the production process and the like, and only a small part of daily hardware products are tool consumer products necessary for people to live.

For example, the Chinese patent publication No. CN217832668U discloses the following technical scheme: hardware punching processing equipment, hardware punching processing equipment includes the base, be formed with the through-hole on the base, be fixed with the support on the base, be fixed with the cylinder on the support, be connected with the dead lever on the piston rod of cylinder, make the flexible of cylinder can drive the dead lever moves along vertical direction, the interval is fixed with first mounting panel and second mounting panel on the dead lever, first mounting panel with the second mounting panel is located respectively the top and the below of through-hole, be fixed with first motor on the first mounting panel, be provided with the drill bit on the output shaft of first motor, be fixed with the second motor on the second mounting panel, be provided with the stick of polishing on the output shaft of second motor.

But when in-service use, inconvenient position to the hardware on the base is adjusted to be inconvenient for punching to the different positions on the hardware, influence the practicality of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof, includes the workstation, the top fixedly connected with support frame of workstation, the top fixed mounting of support frame has first pneumatic cylinder, and the expansion end of first pneumatic cylinder runs through the top of support frame, the expansion end bottom fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder has driving motor, driving motor's shaft coupling fixed mounting has the mount pad, the inside of mount pad is provided with the drill bit, be provided with adjustment mechanism on the workstation, adjustment mechanism includes rotating electrical machines, first bull stick, carousel, framework, second pneumatic cylinder, movable block, guide rail, linear electric motor, places frame, adjusting bolt, knob, splint, rotating electrical machines fixed mounting is in the bottom of workstation, the one end of first bull stick and the shaft coupling fixed connection of rotating electrical machines, and the other end of first bull stick passes through the bottom of workstation through the bearing, carousel fixed connection is at the top of first bull stick, framework fixed connection is in the side of carousel, second pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting is on the inner wall of framework, movable block and the inner wall sliding connection of framework, and movable block, linear electric motor and fixed connection are placed on the guide rail, the linear electric motor fixed connection is in the top.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the adjusting bolt threads penetrate through the side face of the placing frame, the knob is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting bolt, the clamping plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the placing frame, and the clamping plate is in rotary connection with the adjusting bolt through a bearing.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the number of placing frames is four, four placing frames are arranged on the turntable in a surrounding mode, and the technical scheme is adopted.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the mounting seat is provided with the fixing bolt, the fixing bolt penetrates through the mounting seat and the drill bit in sequence, and the fixing bolt is connected with the fixing nut in a threaded mode.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the dust removing device comprises a workbench, and is characterized in that a dust removing mechanism is arranged on the workbench and comprises a collecting box, a connecting pipe, a suction fan, a hose, a suction nozzle, a swing motor and a second rotating rod, wherein the collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the collecting box, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the side face of the workbench, the suction fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the output end of the suction fan is communicated with the other end of the connecting pipe, one end of the hose is communicated with the input end of the suction fan, and the suction nozzle is communicated with the other end of the hose.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the swing motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a coupler of the swing motor, and the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the suction nozzle.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the polishing device comprises a workbench, and is characterized in that a polishing mechanism is arranged on the workbench and comprises a through hole, a fixing plate, a third hydraulic cylinder and a polishing rod, wherein the through hole is formed in the top of the workbench, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate, the polishing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and the polishing rod penetrates through the through hole.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the polishing rod and the drill bit are the same in size, and the technical scheme is adopted, so that the polishing rod can accurately polish the inner wall of a hole drilled by the drill bit through the polishing rod and the drill bit.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the horizontal distance from the drill bit to the first rotating rod is the same as the horizontal distance from the polishing rod to the first rotating rod, and by adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal distance from the drill bit to the first rotating rod and the horizontal distance from the polishing rod to the first rotating rod are set to be the same, so that the polishing rod can accurately extend into a drilled hole.

A processing method of hardware processing equipment comprises the following steps:

firstly, placing hardware in a placement frame, and driving an adjusting bolt to rotate by rotating a knob, so as to mobilize a clamping plate to move towards the inner side of the placement frame to clamp the hardware;

step two, driving the first rotating rod to rotate by starting the rotating motor so as to drive the rotating disc to rotate, wherein the rotating disc can drive the frame to rotate so as to drive the placing frame to move below the drill bit;

step three, the second hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the moving block to move left and right, so that the placing frame is driven to move left and right, and the linear motor is started to drive the placing frame to move back and forth, so that the position of the hardware needing to be drilled is moved to the position right below the drill bit;

step four, a first hydraulic cylinder and a driving motor are started, the first hydraulic cylinder mobilizes the drill bit to descend, and the driving motor drives the drill bit to rotate so as to drill the hardware;

step five, sucking dust generated by drilling into a collecting box through a suction nozzle, a hose and a connecting pipe by starting a suction fan, and driving a second rotating rod to swing in a small amplitude by starting a swing motor so as to drive the suction nozzle to swing, thereby improving the dust collection range;

step six, after the drilling is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the drill bit to ascend, the rotating motor is started to drive the placing frame to rotate ninety degrees, the drilling is positioned right above the polishing rod, the third hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the polishing rod to move up and down, and the inner wall of the drilling is polished.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical progress:

1. the invention provides hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, wherein a placing frame is arranged for placing hardware, the hardware in the placing frame can be clamped through the arrangement of an adjusting bolt, a knob and a clamping plate, so that the punching stability of the hardware is improved, the hardware can be driven to move left and right through the arrangement of a second hydraulic cylinder, the hardware can be driven to move back and forth through the arrangement of a guide rail and a linear motor, the punching of different positions of the hardware is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

2. The invention provides hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, which can absorb dust generated by drilling and polishing through the arrangement of an air suction machine, ensure clean and sanitary field environment, reduce the influence of the dust on operators, and drive a suction nozzle to swing through the arrangement of a swing motor and a second rotating rod, thereby improving the dust collection range of the suction nozzle, further improving the dust collection effect and enabling the dust collection to be more thorough.

3. The invention provides hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, wherein a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged to drive a polishing rod to move up and down, so that the inner wall of a drilled hole is convenient to polish, the inner wall of the drilled hole is smoother, and subsequent processing is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware processing device and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front first schematic view of a hardware processing apparatus and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front second schematic view of a hardware processing apparatus and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a hardware processing apparatus and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a placement frame of a hardware processing apparatus and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of a hardware processing apparatus and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a part B of a hardware processing apparatus and a processing method thereof according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support frame; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a driving motor; 5. a drill bit; 6. an adjusting mechanism; 601. a rotating electric machine; 602. a first rotating lever; 603. a turntable; 604. a frame; 605. a second hydraulic cylinder; 606. a moving block; 607. a guide rail; 608. a linear motor; 609. placing a frame; 610. an adjusting bolt; 611. a knob; 612. a clamping plate; 7. a dust removing mechanism; 701. a collection box; 702. a connecting pipe; 703. a suction fan; 704. a hose; 705. a suction nozzle; 706. a swing motor; 707. a second rotating rod; 8. a polishing mechanism; 801. a through hole; 802. a fixing plate; 803. a third hydraulic pressure; 804. polishing the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, the invention provides hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, comprising a workbench 1, wherein the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2, the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 3, the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 penetrates through the top of the support frame 2, the bottom of the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 4, a coupler of the driving motor 4 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat, the inside of the mounting seat is provided with a drill bit 5, the mounting seat is provided with a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt sequentially penetrates through the mounting seat and the drill bit 5, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with a fixing nut, the drill bit 5 is convenient to mount and dismount by arranging the fixing bolt and the fixing nut, the workbench 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a rotating motor 601, a first rotating rod 602, a rotating disc 603, a frame 604, a second hydraulic cylinder 605, a moving block 606, a guide rail 607, a linear motor 608, a placing frame 609, an adjusting bolt 610, a knob 611 and a clamping plate 612, wherein the rotating motor 601 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench 1, one end of the first rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected with a coupler of the rotating motor 601, the other end of the first rotating rod 602 penetrates through the bottom of the workbench 1 through a bearing, the rotating disc 603 is fixedly connected at the top of the first rotating rod 602, the frame 604 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating disc 603, the second hydraulic cylinder 605 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the frame 604, the moving block 606 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the frame 604, the moving block 606 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder 605, the guide rail 607 is fixedly connected at the top of the moving block 606, the linear motor 608 is arranged on the guide rail 607, the placing frame 609 is fixedly connected to the linear motor 608, the number of the placing frames 609 is four, four place the frame 609 around setting up on carousel 603, be convenient for continuous processing through setting up a plurality of frame 609 of placing to improve work efficiency, adjusting bolt 610 screw thread runs through the side of placing the frame 609, knob 611 fixed connection is in the one end of adjusting bolt 610, splint 612 with place the inner wall sliding connection of frame 609, and splint 612 rotates with adjusting bolt 610 through the bearing and be connected.

In this embodiment, placing frame 609 is used for placing the hardware through setting up, can carry out the centre gripping to the hardware of placing in the frame 609 through setting up adjusting bolt 610, knob 611 and splint 612 to improve the stability that the hardware was punched, can drive the hardware and control the removal through setting up second pneumatic cylinder 605, can drive the hardware and reciprocate through setting up guide rail 607 and linear electric motor 608, thereby be convenient for punch the different positions of hardware, improve the practicality of device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the workbench 1 is provided with a dust removing mechanism 7, the dust removing mechanism 7 comprises a collecting box 701, a connecting pipe 702, a suction fan 703, a hose 704, a suction nozzle 705, a swinging motor 706 and a second rotating rod 707, the collecting box 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, one end of the connecting pipe 702 is communicated with the collecting box 701, the other end of the connecting pipe 702 penetrates through the side surface of the workbench 1, the suction fan 703 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, the output end of the suction fan 703 is communicated with the other end of the connecting pipe 702, one end of the hose 704 is communicated with the input end of the suction fan 703, the suction nozzle 705 is communicated with the other end of the hose 704, the swinging motor 706 is fixedly installed at the top of the workbench 1, the other end of the second rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected with a coupling of the swinging motor 706, and the other end of the second rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the suction nozzle 705.

In this embodiment, dust generated by drilling and polishing can be absorbed by arranging the suction fan 703, so that clean and sanitary field environment is ensured, the influence of dust on operators is reduced, and the suction nozzle 705 can be driven to swing by arranging the swing motor 706 and the second rotating rod 707, so that the dust collection range of the suction nozzle 705 is improved, the dust collection effect is improved, and dust collection is more thorough.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the polishing mechanism 8 is arranged on the workbench 1, the polishing mechanism 8 comprises a through hole 801, a fixed plate 802, a third hydraulic cylinder 803 and a polishing rod 804, the through hole 801 is formed in the top of the workbench 1, the fixed plate 802 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench 1, the third hydraulic cylinder 803 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate 802, the polishing rod 804 is fixedly connected to the movable end top of the third hydraulic cylinder 803, the polishing rod 804 penetrates through the through hole 801, the polishing rod 804 and the drill bit 5 are identical in size, the inner wall of a hole drilled by the drill bit 5 can be accurately polished by the polishing rod 804, the horizontal distance from the drill bit 5 to the first rotating rod 602 is identical to the horizontal distance from the polishing rod 804 to the first rotating rod 602, and the horizontal distance from the drill bit 5 to the first rotating rod 602 is identical to the horizontal distance from the polishing rod 804 so that the polishing rod 804 can accurately extend into the drill hole.

In this embodiment, the third hydraulic cylinder 803 is configured to drive the polishing rod 804 to move up and down, so that the inner wall of the drilled hole is polished conveniently, the inner wall of the drilled hole is smoother, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.

The following specifically describes a working principle of hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the hardware is placed in the placement frame 609, the knob 611 is rotated to drive the adjusting bolt 610 to rotate, so as to drive the clamping plate 612 to move towards the inner side of the placement frame 609, the hardware is clamped, the rotating motor 601 is started to drive the first rotating rod 602 to rotate, so as to drive the turntable 603 to rotate, the turntable 603 rotates to drive the frame 604 to rotate, so as to drive the placement frame 609 to move below the drill bit 5, the second hydraulic cylinder 605 is started to drive the moving block 606 to move left and right, so as to drive the placement frame 609 to move back and forth, the linear motor 608 is started to drive the placement frame 609 to move the position of the hardware to be drilled to the position right below the drill bit 5, and the first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the driving motor 4 are started, the first pneumatic cylinder 3 transfers the drill bit 5 to descend, driving motor 4 drives the drill bit 5 and rotates, drill the hardware, inhale the collecting box 701 through suction nozzle 705, hose 704 and connecting pipe 702 with the dust that the drilling produced through starting suction fan 703 and collect, can drive the swing of second bull stick 707 by a small margin through starting swing motor 706, thereby drive suction nozzle 705 swing, improve the dust absorption scope, after the drilling is accomplished, first pneumatic cylinder 3 drives drill bit 5 and rises, drive placing frame 609 through starting rotating electrical machines 601 and rotate ninety degrees, make the drilling be in directly over the stick 804 of polishing, drive stick 804 and reciprocate through starting third pneumatic cylinder 803, polish the inner wall of drilling, the follow-up operation of being convenient for.

Claims

1. Hardware processing equipment, including workstation (1), the top fixedly connected with support frame (2) of workstation (1), the top fixed mounting of support frame (2) has first pneumatic cylinder (3), and the top of support frame (2) is run through to the expansion end of first pneumatic cylinder (3), the expansion end bottom fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder (3) has driving motor (4), the shaft coupling fixed mounting of driving motor (4) has the mount pad, the inside of mount pad is provided with drill bit (5), its characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the workbench (1);

the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a rotating motor (601), a first rotating rod (602), a rotating disc (603), a frame body (604), a second hydraulic cylinder (605), a moving block (606), a guide rail (607), a linear motor (608), a placing frame (609), an adjusting bolt (610), a knob (611) and a clamping plate (612);

rotating electrical machines (601) fixed mounting is in the bottom of workstation (1), the one end of first bull stick (602) and the shaft coupling fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (601), and the other end of first bull stick (602) runs through the bottom of workstation (1) through the bearing, carousel (603) fixed connection is at the top of first bull stick (602), framework (604) fixed connection is on the side of carousel (603), second pneumatic cylinder (605) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of framework (604), movable block (606) and the inner wall sliding connection of framework (604), and movable end fixed connection of movable block (606) and second pneumatic cylinder (605), guide rail (607) fixed connection is at the top of movable block (606), linear electric motor (608) set up on guide rail (607), place frame (609) fixed connection on linear electric motor (608).

2. The hardware machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting bolt (610) is threaded to penetrate through the side face of the placement frame (609), the knob (611) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting bolt (610), the clamping plate (612) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the placement frame (609), and the clamping plate (612) is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt (610) through a bearing.

3. A hardware processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the placing frames (609) is four, and the four placing frames (609) are arranged on the turntable (603) in a surrounding mode.

4. A hardware processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting seat is provided with a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt sequentially penetrates through the mounting seat and the drill bit (5), and the fixing bolt is connected with a fixing nut in a threaded manner.

5. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: be provided with dust removal mechanism (7) on workstation (1), dust removal mechanism (7) include collecting box (701), connecting pipe (702), suction fan (703), hose (704), suction nozzle (705), swing motor (706), second bull stick (707), collecting box (701) fixed connection is in the bottom of workstation (1), the one end and the collecting box (701) intercommunication setting of connecting pipe (702), and the side of workstation (1) is run through to the other end of connecting pipe (702), suction fan (703) fixed mounting is at the top of workstation (1), and the output of suction fan (703) and the other end intercommunication setting of connecting pipe (702), the one end of hose (704) and the input intercommunication setting of suction fan (703), suction nozzle (705) and the other end intercommunication setting of hose (704).

6. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the swing motor (706) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the other end of the second rotating rod (707) is fixedly connected with a coupler of the swing motor (706), and the other end of the second rotating rod (707) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the suction nozzle (705).

7. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: be provided with grinding machanism (8) on workstation (1), grinding machanism (8) include through-hole (801), fixed plate (802), third pneumatic cylinder (803), polish stick (804), the top at workstation (1) is seted up to through-hole (801), fixed plate (802) fixed connection is inboard at workstation (1), third pneumatic cylinder (803) fixed mounting is at the top of fixed plate (802), polish stick (804) fixed connection is at the expansion end top of third pneumatic cylinder (803), and polish stick (804) run through-hole (801).

8. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the polishing rod (804) is the same size as the drill bit (5).

9. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the horizontal distance from the drill bit (5) to the first rotating rod (602) is the same as the horizontal distance from the polishing rod (804) to the first rotating rod (602).

10. The processing method of the hardware processing apparatus according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:

firstly, placing hardware in a placement frame (609), and driving an adjusting bolt (610) to rotate by rotating a knob (611), so as to mobilize a clamping plate (612) to move towards the inner side of the placement frame (609) to clamp the hardware;

step two, a rotating motor (601) is started to drive a first rotating rod (602) to rotate, so that a rotating disc (603) is driven to rotate, the rotating disc (603) rotates to drive a frame body (604) to rotate, and a placing frame (609) is driven to move to the position below a drill bit (5);

step three, a second hydraulic cylinder (605) is started to drive a moving block (606) to move left and right, so that a placing frame (609) is driven to move left and right, and a linear motor (608) is started to drive the placing frame (609) to move back and forth, so that the position of a hardware to be drilled is moved to the position right below a drill bit (5);

step four, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) and the driving motor (4) are started, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) mobilizes the drill bit (5) to descend, and the driving motor (4) drives the drill bit (5) to rotate so as to drill the hardware;

step five, sucking dust generated by drilling into a collecting box (701) through a suction nozzle (705), a hose (704) and a connecting pipe (702) by starting a suction fan (703), and driving a second rotating rod (707) to swing in a small amplitude by starting a swing motor (706), so that the suction nozzle (705) is driven to swing, and the dust collection range is improved;

step six, after drilling is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) drives the drill bit (5) to ascend, the rotating motor (601) is started to drive the placing frame (609) to rotate ninety degrees, the drilling is located right above the polishing rod (804), and the third hydraulic cylinder (803) is started to drive the polishing rod (804) to move up and down so as to polish the inner wall of the drilling.