CN116276117A - Hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of hardware processing. According to the invention, the placing frame is arranged for placing the hardware, and the hardware in the placing frame can be clamped through the adjusting bolt, the knob and the clamping plate, so that the punching stability of the hardware is improved, the hardware can be driven to move left and right through the second hydraulic cylinder, and the hardware can be driven to move back and forth through the guide rail and the linear motor, so that the punching of different positions of the hardware is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof.

Background technique

Hardware accessories refer to machine parts or components made of hardware, as well as some small hardware products, which can be used alone or as auxiliary tools, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, construction hardware and security supplies, etc., small hardware products Most of them are not final consumer goods, but as supporting products, semi-finished products and tools used in the production process of industrial manufacturing, etc., only a small part of daily hardware products are tool consumer goods necessary for people's life.

For example, the Chinese patent publication number is CN217832668U. The technical solution disclosed in this patent document is as follows: a hardware punching processing equipment, the hardware punching processing equipment includes a base, and a through hole is formed on the base. A bracket is fixed on the base, a cylinder is fixed on the bracket, and a fixed rod is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, so that the expansion and contraction of the cylinder can drive the fixed rod to move in the vertical direction, and the fixed rod A first bracket plate and a second bracket plate are fixed at intervals on the upper side, the first bracket plate and the second bracket plate are respectively located above and below the through hole, and a first motor is fixed on the first bracket plate , the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a drill bit, the second motor is fixed on the second support plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is provided with a grinding rod.

However, in actual use, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the hardware on the base, so it is inconvenient to punch holes at different positions on the hardware, which affects the practicability of the device.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides a hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof, comprising a workbench, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, and the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the The top of the support frame, the bottom of the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed with a drive motor, the shaft coupling of the drive motor is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, the inside of the mounting seat is provided with a drill bit, and on the workbench An adjustment mechanism is provided, and the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating motor, a first rotating rod, a turntable, a frame, a second hydraulic cylinder, a moving block, a guide rail, a linear motor, a placement frame, an adjusting bolt, a knob, and a splint. The rotating motor Fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with the coupling of the rotating motor, and the other end of the first rotating rod passes through the bottom of the workbench through a bearing, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the first The top of the rotating rod, the frame is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame, the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the moving block is connected to the second hydraulic pressure The movable end of the cylinder is fixedly connected, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, the linear motor is arranged on the guide rail, and the placement frame is fixedly connected to the linear motor.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the thread of the adjusting bolt runs through the side of the placing frame, the knob is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting bolt, the splint is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the placing frame, and the splint rotates with the adjusting bolt through a bearing connect.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the number of the placement frames is four, and the four placement frames are arranged around the turntable, adopting the above technical solution, the solution facilitates continuous processing by setting a plurality of placement frames, thereby improving work efficiency.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the mounting base is provided with a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt runs through the mounting base and the drill bit in turn, and the fixing bolt is threaded with a fixing nut, adopting the above technical solution, the solution is set by setting Fixing bolts and fixing nuts are for easy installation and removal of drill bits.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in: the dust removal mechanism is provided on the workbench, and the dust removal mechanism includes a collection box, a connecting pipe, a suction fan, a hose, a suction nozzle, a swing motor, and a second rotating rod. The box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the collection box, and the other end of the connecting pipe runs through the side of the workbench, the suction fan is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, and the output of the suction fan One end of the hose is communicated with the other end of the connecting pipe, one end of the hose is communicated with the input end of the suction fan, and the suction nozzle is communicated with the other end of the hose.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is: the swing motor is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the coupling of the swing motor, and the other end of the second rotating rod is connected to the suction The bottom of the mouth is firmly attached.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the worktable is provided with a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism includes a through hole, a fixed plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, and a grinding rod, and the through hole is opened on the top of the workbench, so The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, the grinding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the movable end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and the grinding rod passes through the through hole.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is: the size of the grinding rod is the same as that of the drill bit. Adopting the above technical solution, the solution is to make the grinding rod and the drill bit the same size so that the grinding rod can accurately drill the hole of the drill bit. The inner wall is sanded.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the horizontal distance from the drill bit to the first rotating rod is the same as the horizontal distance from the grinding rod to the first rotating rod. The distance is set to be the same as the horizontal distance from the grinding rod to the first rotating rod, so that the grinding rod can be accurately inserted into the drilled hole.

A processing method for hardware processing equipment, comprising the following steps:

Step 1. Place the hardware in the placement frame, and turn the knob to drive the adjustment bolt to rotate, thereby mobilizing the splint to move to the inner side of the placement frame to clamp the hardware;

Step 2. Start the rotating motor to drive the first rotary rod to rotate, thereby driving the turntable to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable will drive the frame to rotate, thereby driving the placement frame to move to the bottom of the drill bit;

Step 3. Start the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the moving block to move left and right, thereby driving the placement frame to move left and right, and start the linear motor to drive the placement frame to move back and forth, thereby moving the position where the hardware needs to be drilled to directly below the drill bit;

Step 4. By starting the first hydraulic cylinder and the drive motor, the first hydraulic cylinder moves the drill bit down, and the drive motor drives the drill bit to rotate to drill the hardware;

Step 5. Start the suction fan to suck the dust generated by the drilling into the collection box through the suction nozzle, hose and connecting pipe for collection. Start the swing motor to drive the second rotating rod to swing slightly, thereby driving the suction nozzle to swing and improving Vacuum range;

Step 6. After the drilling is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the drill bit up, and the placement frame is driven to rotate 90 degrees by starting the rotating motor, so that the drill hole is directly above the grinding rod, and the third hydraulic cylinder drives the grinding rod to move up and down. Grind the inner wall of the drilled hole.

Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, relative to the prior art, the technical progress of the present invention is:

1. The present invention provides a hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof. By setting a placement frame for placing hardware, by setting adjustment bolts, knobs and splints, the hardware in the placement frame can be clamped, thereby improving the quality of the hardware. The stability of punching can drive the hardware to move left and right by setting the second hydraulic cylinder, and can drive the hardware to move back and forth by setting guide rails and linear motors, so that it is convenient to punch holes in different positions of the hardware and improve the practicability of the device .

2. The present invention provides a hardware processing equipment and its processing method. By setting the suction fan, the dust generated by drilling and grinding can be absorbed to ensure the site environment is clean and hygienic, and reduce the impact of dust on the operator. By setting the swing motor And the second rotating rod can drive the suction nozzle to swing, thereby increasing the dust collection range of the suction nozzle, thereby improving the dust collection effect and making the dust collection more thorough.

3. The present invention provides a hardware processing equipment and its processing method. The third hydraulic cylinder can drive the grinding rod to move up and down, so as to facilitate the grinding of the inner wall of the drilled hole, making the inner wall of the drilled hole smoother and convenient for subsequent processing. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front first schematic diagram of a hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the second schematic diagram of the front of a hardware processing equipment and its processing method according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a top partial schematic diagram of a hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of a placement frame of a hardware processing device and a processing method thereof according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at A of a hardware processing equipment and a processing method thereof of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B of a hardware processing equipment and its processing method according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. support frame; 3. first hydraulic cylinder; 4. drive motor; 5. drill bit; 6. adjustment mechanism; 601. rotating motor; 602. first rotating rod; 604, frame body; 605, second hydraulic cylinder; 606, moving block; 607, guide rail; 608, linear motor; 609, placing frame; 610, adjusting bolt; 611, knob; 612, splint; 7, dust removal mechanism; 701 , collection box; 702, connecting pipe; 703, suction fan; 704, hose; 705, suction nozzle; 706, swing motor; 707, second rotating rod; 8, grinding mechanism; 801, through hole; 802, fixed plate ; 803, the third hydraulic pressure; 804, the grinding rod.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, the present invention provides a hardware processing equipment and processing method thereof, including a workbench 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the support frame The top of 2 is fixedly installed with the first hydraulic cylinder 3, and the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 runs through the top of the support frame 2, and the bottom of the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed with the drive motor 4, and the coupling of the drive motor 4 The device is fixedly installed with a mounting seat, the inside of the mounting seat is provided with a drill bit 5, and a fixing bolt is arranged on the mounting seat, and the fixing bolt runs through the mounting seat and the drill bit 5 in turn, and the fixing bolt is threaded to be connected with a fixing nut, by setting the fixing bolt and the fixing nut , in order to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the drill bit 5, an adjustment mechanism 6 is provided on the workbench 1, and the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a rotating motor 601, a first rotating rod 602, a turntable 603, a frame body 604, a second hydraulic cylinder 605, and a moving block 606 , guide rail 607, linear motor 608, placement frame 609, adjusting bolt 610, knob 611, splint 612, rotating motor 601 is fixedly installed on the bottom of workbench 1, and one end of the first rotating rod 602 is fixed with the coupling of rotating motor 601 connected, and the other end of the first rotating rod 602 passes through the bottom of the workbench 1 through a bearing, the turntable 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 602, the frame body 604 is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable 603, and the second hydraulic cylinder 605 is fixed Installed on the inner wall of the frame body 604, the moving block 606 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the frame body 604, and the moving block 606 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second hydraulic cylinder 605, and the guide rail 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 606, and the linear motor 608 is arranged on the guide rail 607, and the placement frame 609 is fixedly connected to the linear motor 608. The number of placement frames 609 is four, and the four placement frames 609 are arranged around the turntable 603. By setting a plurality of placement frames 609 to facilitate continuous processing, Thereby improving work efficiency, the thread of adjusting bolt 610 runs through the side of placing frame 609, knob 611 is fixedly connected to one end of adjusting bolt 610, splint 612 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of placing frame 609, and splint 612 is rotatably connected with adjusting bolt 610 through bearing.

In this embodiment, the placement frame 609 is used to place hardware, and the hardware in the placement frame 609 can be clamped by setting the adjusting bolt 610, the knob 611 and the splint 612, thereby improving the stability of the hardware punching The second hydraulic cylinder 605 can drive the hardware to move left and right, and the guide rail 607 and the linear motor 608 can drive the hardware to move back and forth, so that holes can be drilled at different positions of the hardware and the practicability of the device can be improved.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a dust removal mechanism 7 is provided on the workbench 1, and the dust removal mechanism 7 includes a collection box 701 and a connecting pipe 702 , suction fan 703, hose 704, suction nozzle 705, swing motor 706, second rotating rod 707, the collection box 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and one end of the connecting pipe 702 is communicated with the collection box 701, and the connecting pipe The other end of 702 runs through the side of the workbench 1, the suction fan 703 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, and the output end of the suction fan 703 communicates with the other end of the connecting pipe 702, and one end of the hose 704 is connected to the suction fan 703. The input end is communicated, the suction nozzle 705 is communicated with the other end of the hose 704, the swing motor 706 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, the other end of the second rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected with the coupling of the swing motor 706, and The other end of the second rotating rod 707 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the suction nozzle 705 .

In this embodiment, the dust generated by drilling and grinding can be absorbed by setting the suction fan 703 to ensure a clean environment and reduce the impact of dust on the operator. By setting the swing motor 706 and the second rotating rod 707, the The suction nozzle 705 swings, thereby increasing the dust collection range of the suction nozzle 705, thereby improving the dust collection effect and making the dust collection more thorough.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1, 3, and 4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a grinding mechanism 8 is provided on the workbench 1, and the grinding mechanism 8 includes a through hole 801 and a fixed plate 802 , the third hydraulic cylinder 803, the grinding rod 804, the through hole 801 is opened on the top of the workbench 1, the fixed plate 802 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench 1, the third hydraulic cylinder 803 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 802, and the grinding rod 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable end of the third hydraulic cylinder 803, and the grinding rod 804 runs through the through hole 801. The size of the grinding rod 804 is the same as that of the drill bit 5. By making the size of the grinding rod 804 and the drill bit 5 the same, it is to make the grinding rod 804 can accurately grind the inner wall of the hole drilled by the drill bit 5. The horizontal distance from the drill bit 5 to the first rotating rod 602 is the same as the horizontal distance from the grinding rod 804 to the first rotating rod 602. By placing the drill bit 5 to the first rotating rod The horizontal distance of 602 is set to be the same as the horizontal distance from the grinding rod 804 to the first rotating rod 602, so that the grinding rod 804 can be accurately inserted into the drilled hole.

In this embodiment, the third hydraulic cylinder 803 can drive the grinding rod 804 to move up and down, so as to facilitate the grinding of the inner wall of the drilled hole, making the inner wall of the drilled hole smoother and convenient for subsequent processing.

Let's talk about the working principle of a hardware processing equipment and its processing method in detail.

As shown in Figure 1-7, the hardware is placed in the placement frame 609, and the adjustment bolt 610 is driven to rotate by turning the knob 611, so that the splint 612 is moved to the inside of the placement frame 609 to clamp the hardware, and by starting the rotation The motor 601 drives the first rotary rod 602 to rotate, thereby driving the turntable 603 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 603 will drive the frame body 604 to rotate, thereby driving the placing frame 609 to move to the bottom of the drill bit 5, and driving the moving block 606 around by starting the second hydraulic cylinder 605 Move, thereby driving the placement frame 609 to move left and right, drive the placement frame 609 to move back and forth by starting the linear motor 608, thereby moving the position where the hardware needs to be drilled to directly below the drill bit 5, and by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 3 and the drive motor 4 , the first hydraulic cylinder 3 mobilizes the drill bit 5 to descend, the drive motor 4 drives the drill bit 5 to rotate, and drills the hardware, and the dust generated by the drilling is sucked through the suction nozzle 705, the hose 704 and the connecting pipe 702 by starting the suction fan 703 Collect in the collection box 701, start the swing motor 706 to drive the second rotating rod 707 to swing slightly, thereby driving the suction nozzle 705 to swing, improving the dust collection range. After the drilling is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the drill bit 5 to rise, Start the rotary motor 601 to drive the placement frame 609 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the drilled hole is directly above the grinding rod 804, and start the third hydraulic cylinder 803 to drive the grinding rod 804 to move up and down to grind the inner wall of the drilled hole, which is convenient for subsequent operations .

Claims (10)

1. Hardware processing equipment, including workstation (1), the top fixedly connected with support frame (2) of workstation (1), the top fixed mounting of support frame (2) has first pneumatic cylinder (3), and the top of support frame (2) is run through to the expansion end of first pneumatic cylinder (3), the expansion end bottom fixed mounting of first pneumatic cylinder (3) has driving motor (4), the shaft coupling fixed mounting of driving motor (4) has the mount pad, the inside of mount pad is provided with drill bit (5), its characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the workbench (1);

the adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a rotating motor (601), a first rotating rod (602), a rotating disc (603), a frame body (604), a second hydraulic cylinder (605), a moving block (606), a guide rail (607), a linear motor (608), a placing frame (609), an adjusting bolt (610), a knob (611) and a clamping plate (612);

rotating electrical machines (601) fixed mounting is in the bottom of workstation (1), the one end of first bull stick (602) and the shaft coupling fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (601), and the other end of first bull stick (602) runs through the bottom of workstation (1) through the bearing, carousel (603) fixed connection is at the top of first bull stick (602), framework (604) fixed connection is on the side of carousel (603), second pneumatic cylinder (605) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of framework (604), movable block (606) and the inner wall sliding connection of framework (604), and movable end fixed connection of movable block (606) and second pneumatic cylinder (605), guide rail (607) fixed connection is at the top of movable block (606), linear electric motor (608) set up on guide rail (607), place frame (609) fixed connection on linear electric motor (608).

2. The hardware machining apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting bolt (610) is threaded to penetrate through the side face of the placement frame (609), the knob (611) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting bolt (610), the clamping plate (612) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the placement frame (609), and the clamping plate (612) is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt (610) through a bearing.

3. A hardware processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the placing frames (609) is four, and the four placing frames (609) are arranged on the turntable (603) in a surrounding mode.

4. A hardware processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting seat is provided with a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt sequentially penetrates through the mounting seat and the drill bit (5), and the fixing bolt is connected with a fixing nut in a threaded manner.

5. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: be provided with dust removal mechanism (7) on workstation (1), dust removal mechanism (7) include collecting box (701), connecting pipe (702), suction fan (703), hose (704), suction nozzle (705), swing motor (706), second bull stick (707), collecting box (701) fixed connection is in the bottom of workstation (1), the one end and the collecting box (701) intercommunication setting of connecting pipe (702), and the side of workstation (1) is run through to the other end of connecting pipe (702), suction fan (703) fixed mounting is at the top of workstation (1), and the output of suction fan (703) and the other end intercommunication setting of connecting pipe (702), the one end of hose (704) and the input intercommunication setting of suction fan (703), suction nozzle (705) and the other end intercommunication setting of hose (704).

6. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the swing motor (706) is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the other end of the second rotating rod (707) is fixedly connected with a coupler of the swing motor (706), and the other end of the second rotating rod (707) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the suction nozzle (705).

7. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: be provided with grinding machanism (8) on workstation (1), grinding machanism (8) include through-hole (801), fixed plate (802), third pneumatic cylinder (803), polish stick (804), the top at workstation (1) is seted up to through-hole (801), fixed plate (802) fixed connection is inboard at workstation (1), third pneumatic cylinder (803) fixed mounting is at the top of fixed plate (802), polish stick (804) fixed connection is at the expansion end top of third pneumatic cylinder (803), and polish stick (804) run through-hole (801).

8. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the polishing rod (804) is the same size as the drill bit (5).

9. The hardware processing apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the horizontal distance from the drill bit (5) to the first rotating rod (602) is the same as the horizontal distance from the polishing rod (804) to the first rotating rod (602).

10. The processing method of the hardware processing apparatus according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:

firstly, placing hardware in a placement frame (609), and driving an adjusting bolt (610) to rotate by rotating a knob (611), so as to mobilize a clamping plate (612) to move towards the inner side of the placement frame (609) to clamp the hardware;

step two, a rotating motor (601) is started to drive a first rotating rod (602) to rotate, so that a rotating disc (603) is driven to rotate, the rotating disc (603) rotates to drive a frame body (604) to rotate, and a placing frame (609) is driven to move to the position below a drill bit (5);

step three, a second hydraulic cylinder (605) is started to drive a moving block (606) to move left and right, so that a placing frame (609) is driven to move left and right, and a linear motor (608) is started to drive the placing frame (609) to move back and forth, so that the position of a hardware to be drilled is moved to the position right below a drill bit (5);

step four, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) and the driving motor (4) are started, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) mobilizes the drill bit (5) to descend, and the driving motor (4) drives the drill bit (5) to rotate so as to drill the hardware;

step five, sucking dust generated by drilling into a collecting box (701) through a suction nozzle (705), a hose (704) and a connecting pipe (702) by starting a suction fan (703), and driving a second rotating rod (707) to swing in a small amplitude by starting a swing motor (706), so that the suction nozzle (705) is driven to swing, and the dust collection range is improved;

step six, after drilling is completed, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) drives the drill bit (5) to ascend, the rotating motor (601) is started to drive the placing frame (609) to rotate ninety degrees, the drilling is located right above the polishing rod (804), and the third hydraulic cylinder (803) is started to drive the polishing rod (804) to move up and down so as to polish the inner wall of the drilling.

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