CN116275238A - A hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure - Google Patents
A hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116275238A CN116275238A CN202310051647.6A CN202310051647A CN116275238A CN 116275238 A CN116275238 A CN 116275238A CN 202310051647 A CN202310051647 A CN 202310051647A CN 116275238 A CN116275238 A CN 116275238A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/06—Sheet shears
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
- B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机,包括剪板单元,包括机架、一对液压缸、一对切刀、一对立柱,以及套筒;平衡单元,包括工作台、一对滑轨、旋转臂、一对铰接杆、纠偏组件、辅助组件、延伸辊和伸缩辊,以及一组压缩弹簧;调节单元,包括调节齿轮、传动齿轮,以及锁紧螺栓;推动单元,包括支撑壁、推板,以及推杆。本发明的有益效果为能够通过自动上料降低人员的工作强度,同时在裁剪过程中对上料后的板材姿态进行调整,进行精准定位,摒弃传统划线的方式,实现板材姿态的纠偏功能。
The invention discloses a hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure, comprising a shearing unit including a frame, a pair of hydraulic cylinders, a pair of cutters, a pair of columns, and a sleeve; a balance unit including a workbench, a Pair of slide rails, swivel arms, a pair of articulated rods, guiding assemblies, auxiliary assemblies, extension rollers and telescopic rollers, and a set of compression springs; adjustment unit, including adjustment gear, transmission gear, and locking bolts; push unit, including support walls, push plates, and push rods. The beneficial effect of the invention is that it can reduce the working intensity of personnel through automatic feeding, and at the same time adjust the posture of the board after feeding during the cutting process, perform precise positioning, abandon the traditional marking method, and realize the deviation correction function of the board posture.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及料板剪切技术领域,特别是一种具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机。The invention relates to the technical field of sheet shearing, in particular to a hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的剪板机的板材进料大都由人工进行进料,如果对一些尺寸较大的板材进行剪切时,人需要将板材抬至剪板机的进料台上,然后将板材向前推送使得板材抵接于剪板机的后档板进行定位,最后进行剪切。而在裁剪板材的过程中的定位则需要事先在板材上进行划线,画出裁剪线,通过剪板机上的夹紧装置夹紧,最后启动传动系统,带动切刀对板材进行裁剪。由于通过划线和夹紧对板材进行定位,定位精度低,不利于调整,增加了人工进料的劳动工作强度。At present, most of the boards of the shearing machines on the market are fed manually. If some larger-sized boards are to be cut, people need to lift the boards to the feeding table of the shearing machine, and then move the boards to the shearing machine. The front push makes the plate abut against the rear baffle plate of the shearing machine for positioning, and finally cuts. And the positioning in the process of cutting the plate needs to draw a line on the plate in advance, draw the cutting line, clamp it through the clamping device on the shearing machine, and finally start the transmission system to drive the cutter to cut the plate. Since the plate is positioned by scribing and clamping, the positioning accuracy is low, which is not conducive to adjustment and increases the labor intensity of manual feeding.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and titles of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and titles, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于上述或现有技术中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the problems mentioned above or existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机,其能够解决传统剪板机需要人工上料带来的工作疲劳问题,以及解决裁剪板材时定位不变导致的定位精度降低和不利于调整的问题。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic shearing machine with a correction structure, which can solve the work fatigue problem caused by manual loading of traditional shearing machines, and solve the problem of reduced positioning accuracy caused by constant positioning when cutting plates and unfavorable adjustment problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机,其包括剪板单元,包括机架、设置于所述机架上端的一对液压缸、设置于所述液压缸底部的一对切刀、设置于所述机架两侧的一对立柱,以及设置于所述立柱柱身的套筒;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correction structure, which includes a shearing unit, a frame, a pair of hydraulic cylinders arranged on the upper end of the frame, and a pair of hydraulic cylinders arranged on the upper end of the frame. A pair of cutting knives at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, a pair of columns arranged on both sides of the frame, and a sleeve arranged on the column body of the column;
平衡单元,包括工作台、设置于所述工作台底部的一对滑轨、设置于所述滑轨之间的旋转臂、设置于所述旋转臂两侧的一对铰接杆、设置于所述滑轨一侧的纠偏组件、设置于所述滑轨另一侧的辅助组件、设置于所述纠偏组件和所述辅助组件之间延伸辊和伸缩辊,以及分别设置于所述延伸辊和所述伸缩辊两端的一组压缩弹簧;The balance unit includes a workbench, a pair of slide rails arranged at the bottom of the workbench, a rotating arm arranged between the slide rails, a pair of hinged rods arranged on both sides of the rotating arm, The deviation correction assembly on one side of the slide rail, the auxiliary assembly arranged on the other side of the slide rail, the extension roller and the telescopic roller arranged between the deviation correction assembly and the auxiliary assembly, and the extension roller and the extension roller respectively A set of compression springs at both ends of the telescopic roller;
调节单元,包括调节齿轮、设置于所述调节齿轮一侧的传动齿轮,以及设置于所述传动齿轮一侧的锁紧螺栓;The adjustment unit includes an adjustment gear, a transmission gear arranged on one side of the adjustment gear, and a locking bolt arranged on one side of the transmission gear;
推动单元,包括设置于所述工作台一侧的支撑壁、设置于所述支撑壁一侧的推板,以及设置于所述支撑壁另一侧的推杆。The pushing unit includes a support wall arranged on one side of the workbench, a push plate arranged on one side of the support wall, and a push rod arranged on the other side of the support wall.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述纠偏组件包括纠偏夹,以及设置于所述纠偏夹一侧的纠偏板。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation-correcting structure in the present invention, wherein: the deviation-correcting assembly includes a deviation-correcting clip, and a deviation-correcting plate arranged on one side of the deviation-correcting clip.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述纠偏夹包括设置于其底部的一对第一滑动座、设置于所述纠偏夹一侧的第一定位柱、设置于所述纠偏夹另一侧的活动孔、设置于所述纠偏夹另一侧的底板,以及贯通设置于所述底板表面的弧形槽。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure in the present invention, wherein: the deviation correcting clip includes a pair of first sliding seats arranged at the bottom thereof, and a first positioning position provided on one side of the deviation correcting clip. A column, an active hole arranged on the other side of the deviation correcting clip, a bottom plate arranged on the other side of the deviation correcting clip, and an arc-shaped groove penetrating through the surface of the bottom plate.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述纠偏板包括设置于其一侧的活动柱、设置于所述活动柱一侧的限位槽、设置于所述纠偏板另一侧的一对第一压紧柱,以及设置于所述活动柱柱身的复位弹簧。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure described in the present invention, wherein: the deviation correcting plate includes a movable column arranged on one side thereof, a limit groove arranged on one side of the movable column, A pair of first pressing columns on the other side of the deviation correcting plate, and a return spring arranged on the body of the movable column.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述辅助组件包括辅助夹,以及设置于所述辅助夹一侧的辅助板。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure according to the present invention, wherein: the auxiliary component includes an auxiliary clamp and an auxiliary plate arranged on one side of the auxiliary clamp.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述辅助夹包括设置于其底部的第二滑动座,以及设置于所述辅助夹一侧的第二定位柱。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure in the present invention, wherein: the auxiliary clip includes a second sliding seat arranged at the bottom thereof, and a second positioning column arranged on one side of the auxiliary clip .
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述辅助板包括设置于其一侧的限位块,以及设置于所述辅助板另一侧的一对第二压紧柱。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure in the present invention, wherein: the auxiliary plate includes a limit block arranged on one side thereof, and a pair of first stoppers arranged on the other side of the auxiliary plate Two compression columns.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述延伸辊包括滚花杆、设置于所述滚花杆两侧的一对丝杆、设置于所述丝杆杆身的内螺纹杆,以及设置于所述内螺纹杆一侧的第一套杆;As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure in the present invention, wherein: the stretching roller includes a knurled rod, a pair of screw rods arranged on both sides of the knurled rod, and a pair of screw rods arranged on the wire an internally threaded rod of the rod shaft, and a first set of rods arranged on one side of the internally threaded rod;
所述伸缩辊包括空心杆、设置于所述空心杆一侧的伸入杆、设置于所述伸入杆一侧的细杆,以及分别设置于所述空心杆和所述伸入杆一侧的第二套杆;The telescopic roller includes a hollow rod, an extending rod arranged on one side of the hollow rod, a thin rod arranged on one side of the extending rod, and one side of the hollow rod and the extending rod respectively. the second set of rods;
所述第一套杆和所述第二套杆数量各两个,且形状及作用一致;所述丝杆数量有两个,且两个所述丝杆杆身螺纹互为反向。The number of the first set of rods and the number of the second set of rods are two, and the shape and function are the same; the number of the screw rods is two, and the threads of the shafts of the two screw rods are opposite to each other.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述调节齿轮包括设置于其顶部的凸轮;As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure described in the present invention, wherein: the adjusting gear includes a cam arranged on the top thereof;
所述传动齿轮包括设置于其顶部的扭力管,以及设置于所述扭力管上端的扭力槽。The transmission gear includes a torsion tube arranged at the top thereof, and a torsion groove arranged at the upper end of the torsion tube.
作为本发明所述具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的一种优选方案,其中:所述推板包括设置于其一侧的一对平衡杆。As a preferred solution of the hydraulic shearing machine with deviation correcting structure according to the present invention, wherein: the push plate includes a pair of balance bars arranged on one side thereof.
本发明的有益效果:本发明能够通过自动上料降低人员的工作强度,同时在裁剪过程中对上料后的板材姿态进行调整,进行精准定位,摒弃传统划线的方式,实现板材姿态的纠偏功能。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can reduce the working intensity of personnel through automatic feeding, and at the same time adjust the posture of the board after feeding during the cutting process, perform precise positioning, abandon the traditional way of scribing, and realize the deviation correction of the board posture Function.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. in:
图1为具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的整体三维视图。Fig. 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of a hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure.
图2为具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的整体俯视图。Fig. 2 is an overall top view of the hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure.
图3为具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的图2的A-A及B-B全剖视图。Fig. 3 is a full sectional view of A-A and B-B of Fig. 2 of the hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure.
图4为具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的局部三维视图。Fig. 4 is a partial three-dimensional view of a hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure.
图5为具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的平衡单元结构视图。Fig. 5 is a structural view of the balance unit of the hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correcting structure.
图6为具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机的平衡单元结构补充视图。Fig. 6 is a supplementary view of the balance unit structure of the hydraulic shearing machine with a deviation correction structure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1~6,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种具有纠偏结构的液压剪板机,其包括剪板单元100,包括机架101、设置于机架101上端的一对液压缸102、设置于液压缸102底部的一对切刀103、设置于机架101两侧的一对立柱104,以及设置于立柱104柱身的套筒105;Referring to Fig. 1~6, it is the first embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides a kind of hydraulic plate shearing machine with correcting structure, and it comprises
平衡单元200,包括工作台201、设置于工作台201底部的一对滑轨202、设置于滑轨202之间的旋转臂203、设置于旋转臂203两侧的一对铰接杆204、设置于滑轨202一侧的纠偏组件205、设置于滑轨202另一侧的辅助组件206、设置于纠偏组件205和辅助组件206之间延伸辊207和伸缩辊208,以及分别设置于延伸辊207和伸缩辊208两端的一组压缩弹簧209;The
调节单元300,包括调节齿轮301、置于调节齿轮301一侧的传动齿轮302,以及设置于传动齿轮302一侧的锁紧螺栓303;The
推动单元400,包括设置于工作台201一侧的支撑壁401、设置于支撑壁401一侧的推板402,以及设置于支撑壁401另一侧的推杆403。The pushing
进一步的,纠偏组件205包括纠偏夹205a,以及设置于纠偏夹205一侧的纠偏板205b。Further, the
进一步的,纠偏夹205a包括设置于其底部的一对第一滑动座205a-1、设置于纠偏夹205一侧的第一定位柱205a-2、设置于纠偏夹205另一侧的活动孔205a-3、设置于纠偏夹205另一侧的底板205a-4,以及贯通设置于底板205a-4表面的弧形槽205a-5。Further, the
进一步的,纠偏板205b包括设置于其一侧的活动柱205b-1、设置于活动柱205b-1一侧的限位槽205b-2、设置于纠偏板205b另一侧的一对第一压紧柱205b-3,以及设置于活动柱205b-1柱身的复位弹簧205b-4。Further, the
进一步的,辅助组件206包括辅助夹206a,以及设置于辅助夹206a一侧的辅助板206b。Further, the
进一步的,辅助夹206a包括设置于其底部的第二滑动座206a-1,以及设置于辅助夹206a一侧的第二定位柱206a-2。Further, the
进一步的,辅助板206b包括设置于其一侧的限位块206b-1,以及设置于辅助板206b另一侧的一对第二压紧柱206b-2。Further, the
进一步的,延伸辊207包括滚花杆207a、设置于滚花杆207a两侧的一对丝杆207b、设置于丝杆207b杆身的内螺纹杆207c,以及设置于内螺纹杆207c一侧的第一套杆207d;Further, the
伸缩辊208包括空心杆208a、设置于空心杆208a一侧的伸入杆208b、设置于伸入杆208b一侧的细杆208c,以及分别设置于空心杆208a和伸入杆208b一侧的第二套杆208d;
第一套杆207d和第二套杆208d数量各两个,且形状及作用一致;丝杆207b数量有两个,且两个丝杆207b杆身螺纹互为反向。The number of the first set of
进一步的,调节齿轮301包括设置于其顶部的凸轮301a;Further, the
传动齿轮302包括设置于其顶部的扭力管302a,以及设置于扭力管302a上端的扭力槽302b。The
进一步的,推板402包括设置于其一侧的一对平衡杆402a。Further, the
需要说明的是,剪板单元100用于板材的裁剪,机架101顶部有一对均匀分布的两个液压缸102,切刀103上半部分与两个液压缸102底部固定连接,当启动液压缸102的时候前述切刀103上半部分进行上下直线运动,套筒104固定连接在前述切刀103上半部分,与机架101两侧的立柱104之间配合,两者之间能够进行活动,保证了前述切刀103上半部分运动的稳定性,而切刀103下半部分固定在机架101中间,当切刀103上半部分落下时,与切刀103下半部分协同作用可以对板材进行裁剪,此时的切刀103上、下半部分相邻两面贴合。It should be noted that the
较佳的,参照附图4,工作台201固定在机架101的进料口处,协助置于工作台201上的板材进行裁剪,在机架101的底部固定连接了一对滑轨202,该滑轨202用于第一滑动座205a-1和第二滑动座206a-1的配合,保证第一滑动座205a-1和第二滑动座206a-1的的横向直线运动,此外两者之间还存在着限位结构用于防止第一滑动座205a-1和第二滑动座206a-1运动时候的脱落,在两个滑轨202之间正中心处有用于安装旋转臂203的平台,此时的旋转臂203能够与前述平台上的圆柱活动连接,保证旋转臂203能够旋转。Preferably, with reference to accompanying drawing 4,
参照附图5,铰接杆204数量有两根,一根用于第一滑动座205a-1和旋转臂203一侧之间的铰接,另一根则用于第二滑动座206a-1旋转臂203另一侧的铰接,因此,当第一滑动座205a-1或第二滑动座206a-1任意一个进行运动时,另一个滑动座相应的移动同等距离,保证里两个滑动座能够同时运动且运动的状态及距离一致。Referring to accompanying drawing 5, there are two articulated
较佳的,纠偏组件205和辅助组件206分别安装在一对滑轨202的两侧,分别通过第一滑动座205a-1和第二滑动座206a-1带动而活动,在工作台201上面,有延伸辊207和伸缩辊208,两根辊同时与纠偏组件205和辅助组件206之间活动连接,压缩弹簧209则用于上述两根辊的压紧作用。Preferably, the
较佳的,纠偏组件205由纠偏夹205a和纠偏板205b构成,辅助组件206由辅助夹206a和辅助板206b构成。两个组件需要成对使用,以实现纠偏效果。Preferably, the
较佳的,参照附图6,纠偏夹205a整体形状为两个C型结构钢同时焊接在第一滑动座205a-1,在其中一个C型结构钢的上端有固定有朝下的第一定位柱205a-2,能够与纠偏板205b进行铰接,在另一个C型结构钢上开设有活动孔205a-3,孔口朝向为滑轨202的走向,用于置入活动柱205b-1,需要注意的是,活动柱205b-1直径要小于活动孔205a-3的孔径,便于提供纠偏板205b调节移动时的运动余量,在活动孔205a-3底部位置固定有水平的底板205a-4,用于承载调节单元300,底板205a-4上有贯通的弧形槽205a-5,用于容纳锁紧螺栓303,通过锁紧螺栓303将底板205a-4与传动齿轮302两者进行锁紧,保证了传动齿轮302锁紧后不再移动。需要注意的是,弧形槽205a-5与传动齿轮302同心,便于直接将锁紧螺栓303置于传动齿轮302的齿间隙中,并伴随传动齿轮302的旋转,沿着弧形槽205a-5的轨迹进行运动。Preferably, referring to accompanying drawing 6, the overall shape of the
较佳的,纠偏板205b通过铰接以及活动柱205b-1插入活动孔205a-3的方式确定其摆放姿态,此外活动柱205b-1的端部还固定有用于对复位弹簧205b-4限位的圆形垫片,因此复位弹簧205b-4套在活动柱205b-1的柱身上,且同时与前述圆形垫片与活动孔205a-3的孔口固定连接,保证纠偏板205b被牢靠地安装在纠偏夹205a上,限位槽205b-2则在纠偏板205b靠近活动柱205b-1的一侧开设,形状为方形直槽,用于与凸轮301a之间的配合,限位槽205b-2的上下两个槽壁紧贴凸轮301a上下两面,由于活动孔205a-3与活动柱205b-1之间留有较大间隙,用于对纠偏板205b调节时运动的进一步支撑和限位,凸轮301a侧壁则直接作用与限位槽205b-2的槽底。第一压紧柱205b-3数量为两个,对称分布在纠偏板205b的侧边,与纠偏板205b固定连接,第一压紧柱205b-3方向朝上。Preferably, the
较佳的,参照附图5,辅助夹206a与纠偏夹205形状相似,同样由两个C型结构钢焊接在第二滑动座206a-1上,在其中一个C型机构钢上端部固定有朝下的第二定位柱206a-2,能够与辅助板206b进行铰接。需要注意的是,第二定位柱206a-2和第一定位柱205a-2之间圆心的连线与滑轨202平行。Preferably, referring to accompanying drawing 5, the
较佳的,辅助板206b与纠偏板205b形状相似,限位块206b-1固定在辅助板206b一侧,与辅助夹206a上另一个C型结构钢位置对应,限位块206b-1能够置于前述C型结构钢的上端,两者之间能够相对滑动,当辅助板206b被带动发生偏移时,限位块206b-1支撑住辅助板206b的同时在前述C型结构钢上端以滑动的方式进行运动。Preferably, the
较佳的,延伸辊207通过两侧的第一套杆207d分别与第一压紧柱205b-3和第二压紧柱206b-2进行铰接,伸缩辊208通过两侧的第二套杆208d分别与第一压紧柱205b-3和第二压紧柱206b-2进行铰接,因此,延伸辊207、伸缩辊208、纠偏板205b和辅助夹206a能够构成进行变形的平行四边形。第一套杆207d和第二套杆208d在与对应的压紧柱进行铰接时,铰接处设置有压缩弹簧209,共计四个,各个压紧柱上有限位圆片,用于对压缩弹簧209的安装固定,压缩弹簧209两端分别与前述的限位圆片和套杆铰接处固定连接,能够通过压缩弹簧209将延伸辊207和伸缩辊208向下压紧,当有板材通过前两者下方时,延伸辊207和伸缩辊208依次被顶起并伴随着自身的旋转,在压缩弹簧209的作用下对板材能够进行压紧。Preferably, the
较佳的,延伸辊207通过一个滚花杆207a和两个对称的内螺纹杆207c构成,两个内螺纹杆207c分别与丝杆207b螺纹连接,由于一对丝杆207b的螺纹方向互为反向,所以当人员旋转滚花杆207a的时候,两个内螺纹杆207c同时向里侧或外侧移动。与旋转臂203和对铰接杆204不同的是,不具备将纠偏组件205和辅助组件206对称安装在工作台201的能力,仅能调节前述两组件的间距,两个内螺纹杆207c两端又与第一套杆207d活动连接,参照附图3,连接处有限位结构,保证两个内螺纹杆207c仅能进行旋转而不会发生脱落。Preferably, the stretching
优选的,滚花杆207a滚花处直径小于内螺纹杆207c外径。Preferably, the diameter of the knurled part of the
较佳的,伸缩辊208由空心杆208a和伸入杆208b构成,两者之间活动连接,在空心杆208a和伸入杆208b端部又分别与第二套杆208d活动连接,细杆208c插入空心杆208a中,构成可伸缩的伸缩辊208,伸缩辊208不仅能够进行板材的压紧,也能保证上述平行四边形的结构稳定,伸缩辊208为被动调节。Preferably, the
较佳的,调节齿轮301与传动齿轮302能够进行啮合,当传动齿轮302通过扭力管302a发生旋转的时候,调节齿轮301能够带动凸轮301a进行旋转,从而顶起纠偏板205b,使整个平行四边形发生变形,进而调整纠偏板205b和辅助板206b的姿态。人员可以通过钢筋或杆状金属插入到扭力槽302b迫使传动齿轮302进行旋转,需要注意的是,调节齿轮301直径大于传动齿轮302,便于人员精调调节齿轮301,同时能够提供更大的扭矩。Preferably, the
优选的,纠偏板205b和辅助板206b底部均应当固定矩形且限位用的的物块,附图5中并未展示,对需要剪切的板材起到导向作用。此外,在常规状态下,伸缩辊208和延伸辊207应当紧贴工作台201的台面。Preferably, the bottoms of the deviation-correcting
较佳的,推杆403固定在支撑壁401上,推杆403的伸缩端与推板402固定连接,因此推杆403可以推动推板402进行直线运动,对板材起到进料作用,平衡杆402a则贯穿支撑壁401,对推板402进行平衡和限位,保证进料过程的稳定。Preferably, the
优选的,推杆403应当使用电动推杆。Preferably, the
使用时,通过杆件插入扭力槽302b,拧动传动齿轮302,调节齿轮301因为啮合带动凸轮301a进行旋转,凸轮301a顶起纠偏板205b,此时的纠偏板205b因为同时与延伸辊207和伸缩辊208铰接,辅助板206b同理,纠偏板205b和辅助板206b同时发生偏移,因而纠偏板205b和辅助板206b能够进行调平,在复位弹簧205b-4的作用下纠偏板205b始终顶向凸轮301a并保证其姿态稳定,通过将锁紧螺栓303套件置于传动齿轮302间隙和弧形槽205a-5,拧紧锁紧螺栓303,即可实现传动齿轮302的锁紧,而后凸轮301a保持静止不动。When in use, insert the rod into the
而后通过拧动滚花杆207a,在对向双螺纹的作用下,两个内螺纹杆207c同时同时伸出或缩回,相应的伸缩辊208也对应自动调整至合适长度,此时的旋转臂203同步发生旋转,使得纠偏组件205和辅助组件206同时外扩或内缩,保证了板材需要引导的宽度,最后将板材置于纠偏组件205和辅助组件206之间,启动推杆403,推杆403带动推板402将板材推入剪板机。Then by twisting the
综上,本设计能够通过自动上料降低人员的工作强度,同时在裁剪过程中对上料后的板材姿态进行调整,进行精准定位,摒弃传统划线的方式,实现板材姿态的纠偏功能。In summary, this design can reduce the work intensity of personnel through automatic feeding, and at the same time adjust the posture of the board after loading during the cutting process, perform precise positioning, abandon the traditional marking method, and realize the deviation correction function of the board posture.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application, shown in the various exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily apparent to those who review this disclosure that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g., variations in dimensions, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise varied, and the nature or number or positions of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或与实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual embodiment (i.e., those features not relevant to the best mode presently considered for carrying out the invention, or to practicing the invention) may not be described. feature).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It should be appreciated that during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort would be complex and time-consuming, but would be a routine matter of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure .
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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