CN116274616A - Panel punching equipment for machine-building - Google Patents
Panel punching equipment for machine-building Download PDFInfo
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- CN116274616A CN116274616A CN202310343014.2A CN202310343014A CN116274616A CN 116274616 A CN116274616 A CN 116274616A CN 202310343014 A CN202310343014 A CN 202310343014A CN 116274616 A CN116274616 A CN 116274616A
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- punching
- fixedly connected
- transverse
- longitudinal adjustment
- plate
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 229
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/04—Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/003—Positioning devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses plate punching equipment for machine manufacturing, and relates to the technical field of punching equipment, comprising a punching table, wherein a cushion block is arranged on the punching table, a driving support plate is arranged on the punching table, and a control device is arranged on the driving support plate; the driving support plate is provided with a transverse adjusting mechanism, the transverse adjusting mechanism is provided with a longitudinal adjusting mechanism, and the longitudinal adjusting mechanism is provided with a punching mechanism. Through being provided with the mould subassembly, when punching the axle, drive the cooperation cover to panel and wait to punch regional one end for compress reset spring with cooperation cover fixed connection's reset plate, after the drift finishes to panel punching, controlling means control jar that punches resets, reset spring release elastic potential energy makes and reset spring fixed connection's reset plate drive cooperation cover reset simultaneously, thereby make and cooperation cover fixed connection's drift reset, and then improved the punching efficiency of this device to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching equipment, in particular to board punching equipment for machine manufacturing.
Background
The machine manufacturing refers to an industrial sector engaged in the production of various power machines, lifting and transporting machines, chemical machines, textile machines, machine tools, instruments, meters, other mechanical equipment, etc. The machinery manufacturing industry provides technical equipment for the whole national economy. Punching devices are often used in general machine manufacturing operations.
However, when the existing punching equipment is used for punching the plates in different sizes, the punching heads with corresponding sizes are required to be frequently replaced by workers, so that the punching efficiency of the existing punching equipment is low, and the existing punching equipment does not have a corresponding structure to support the punching area of the plates when the plates are punched, so that the area around the punching is easy to sink, and the punching quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a plate punching device for machine manufacturing, which aims to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the plate punching equipment for machine manufacturing comprises a punching table, wherein a cushion block is arranged on the punching table, the cushion block is fixedly connected with the punching table, a driving support plate is arranged on the punching table, the driving support plate is fixedly connected with the punching table, a control device is arranged on the driving support plate, and the control device is fixedly connected with the driving support plate;
the transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged on the driving support plate and is electrically connected with the control device;
the longitudinal adjustment mechanism is arranged on the transverse adjustment mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device;
and the punching mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing assembly and a transverse adjusting assembly, the fixing assembly is arranged on the driving support plate and fixedly connected with the driving support plate, the fixing assembly is electrically connected with the control device, the transverse adjusting assembly is arranged on the fixing assembly and electrically connected with the control device, and the transverse adjusting assembly is provided with two groups.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing component comprises a hydraulic telescopic shaft and a supporting block, the hydraulic telescopic shaft is arranged on the surface of the opposite side of the surface of the cushion block arranged on the driving support plate and the punching table, the hydraulic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with the driving support plate, the hydraulic telescopic shaft is electrically connected with the control device, the supporting block is arranged on the surface of the opposite side of the surface of the hydraulic telescopic shaft arranged on the driving support plate, and the supporting block is fixedly connected with the driving support plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transverse adjusting assembly comprises a transverse adjusting frame, a transverse adjusting motor and a transverse adjusting screw rod, wherein the transverse adjusting frame in one group of transverse adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft, the transverse adjusting frame in the other group of transverse adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the supporting block, the transverse adjusting motor is arranged on the surface of the transverse adjusting frame, the transverse adjusting motor is detachably and fixedly connected with the transverse adjusting frame, the transverse adjusting motor is electrically connected with the control device, the transverse adjusting screw rod is arranged in the transverse adjusting frame, the transverse adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with the transverse adjusting frame, and one end, close to the transverse adjusting motor, of the transverse adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the transverse adjusting motor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the longitudinal adjustment mechanism comprises a bearing assembly and longitudinal adjustment assemblies, wherein the bearing assembly is provided with two groups, the bearing assembly is matched with the transverse adjustment assemblies, each group of bearing assemblies is provided with the longitudinal adjustment assemblies, and the longitudinal adjustment assemblies are electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bearing assembly comprises a transverse moving block and a longitudinal adjusting frame, the transverse moving block is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting screw, the transverse moving block is in sliding connection with the transverse adjusting frame, the surface of the transverse moving block, which is far away from the transverse adjusting screw, is provided with the longitudinal adjusting frame, the longitudinal adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the transverse moving block, the longitudinal adjusting frames are provided with two, and the two longitudinal adjusting frames are symmetrically arranged.
As a further scheme of the invention: the longitudinal adjustment assembly comprises a longitudinal adjustment motor, a longitudinal adjustment screw rod and a connecting plate, wherein the longitudinal adjustment motor is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal adjustment frame, which is far away from the transverse movement block, the longitudinal adjustment motor is detachably and fixedly connected with the longitudinal adjustment frame, the longitudinal adjustment motor is electrically connected with the control device, the longitudinal adjustment screw rod is arranged in the longitudinal adjustment frame, the longitudinal adjustment screw rod is rotationally connected with the longitudinal adjustment frame, one end of the longitudinal adjustment screw rod, which is close to the longitudinal adjustment motor, is fixedly connected with the output end of the longitudinal adjustment motor, the connecting plate is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjustment screw rods in the longitudinal adjustment frames, and the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the longitudinal adjustment frames.
As a further scheme of the invention: the punching mechanism comprises a die assembly and a punching assembly, the die assembly is arranged on the connecting plate, the die assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the punching assembly is arranged on the die assembly, and the punching assembly is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the die assembly comprises an upper die plate, a lower die plate, a punching head group, a reset spring and a reset plate, wherein the upper die plate is arranged on a connecting plate far away from a punching table, the upper die plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate far away from the punching table, the lower die plate is arranged on the connecting plate near the punching table, the lower die plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate near the punching table, through punching grooves are formed in the lower die plate, the punching grooves are formed in a plurality of ways, the size of the punching grooves increases gradually from one side to the other side, the distance between the adjacent punching groove axes is consistent, the lower die plate is close to the surface of the upper die plate and the upper surface of a cushion block, the upper die plate is provided with a plurality of placing groove groups far away from the surface of the punching table, the distance between the adjacent placing groove groups is consistent with the axial distance between the adjacent punching grooves, the placing groove groups is internally provided with the reset spring, one end of the reset spring near the punching table is fixedly connected with the upper die plate, the punching head group is arranged on the upper die plate, the punching head group comprises a punch and a matched punch head, different sizes in the punching head group are in the sliding connection with the adjacent grooves, the punch head group is matched with the adjacent punching head group, and the punch head group is matched with the surface of the punch head group in a matched mode, and the punch head group is far away from the punching table.
As a further scheme of the invention: the punching assembly comprises a supporting rod, a top block, a punching motor, a punching screw rod, a connecting block, a punching cylinder and a punching shaft, wherein the supporting rod is arranged on the surface of the upper template, away from the punching table, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the upper template, one end of the supporting rod, away from the upper template, is fixedly connected with the top block, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the opposite side of the top block, the punching motor is arranged on the top block, the punching motor is detachably and fixedly connected with the top block, the punching motor is electrically connected with the control device, the punching screw rod is arranged in the sliding groove, the punching screw rod is rotationally connected with the top block, one end, close to the punching motor, of the punching screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching motor, the connecting block is arranged in the sliding groove, the connecting block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the connecting block is in threaded connection with the punching screw rod, the surface, close to the upper template, the punching cylinder is detachably and fixedly connected with the connecting block, the punching cylinder is electrically connected with the control device, and the punching shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through being provided with the mould subassembly, when punching the axle, drive the cooperation cover to panel to wait to punch regional one end for compress reset spring with cooperation cover fixed connection's reset plate, after the drift finishes to panel punching, controlling means control punching jar resets, reset spring release elasticity potential energy makes and reset spring fixed connection's reset plate drive cooperation cover reset, thereby make with cooperation cover fixed connection's drift reset, and then improved the punching efficiency of this device to a certain extent;
2. through being provided with cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster, when the drift is punched to panel, cope match-plate pattern and lower bolster are closely laminated on the surface of panel wait to punch the regional to the panel wait to punch the regional centre gripping support of having formed certain degree, avoid the drift to appear sunkening around the regional that panel was punched when punching to panel, and then influence the punching quality;
3. through being provided with the subassembly that punches a hole for this device is when carrying out the punching operation of different size holes to panel, need not frequent the punch of staff and change, through being provided with the not unidimensional punch on the cope match-plate pattern, make the staff when the demand of punching of the different sizes of panel, accessible controlling means control motor starts, make with the screw rod that punches of motor fixed connection that punches rotate, screw drive cooperation between screw rod and the connecting block through punching, make the connecting block drive punch the jar remove, and then make the punch the jar drive with its output fixed connection's towards the axle remove to the required size punch directly over, the cooperation of rethread transverse adjustment mechanism and longitudinal adjustment mechanism removes the required punch of required size to the panel above the required punching area, thereby still need not the staff and dismantle the punch when carrying out the punching operation of different size holes, very big improvement this device's punching efficiency and the precision of punching.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a sheet punching apparatus for machine-made use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of a sheet punching apparatus for machine-building;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a sheet punching apparatus for machine-building;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a sheet punching apparatus for machine-building;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a plate punching apparatus for machine-made use;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at A in FIG. 1;
1. a punching station; 2. a cushion block; 3. driving the support plate; 4. a control device; 5. a hydraulic telescopic shaft; 6. a support block; 7. a transverse adjusting frame; 8. a transverse adjustment motor; 9. transversely adjusting a screw rod; 10. a transverse moving block; 11. a longitudinal adjustment frame; 12. a longitudinal adjustment motor; 13. a longitudinal adjustment screw; 14. a connecting plate; 15. an upper template; 16. a lower template; 17. a return spring; 18. a reset plate; 19. notching; 20. placing a groove group; 21. a punch; 22. a matching sleeve; 23. a support rod; 24. a top block; 25. a punching motor; 26. punching a screw; 27. a connecting block; 28. a punching cylinder; 29. punching a shaft; 30. a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
An embodiment of a sheet punching apparatus for machine-manufacturing according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
The utility model provides a board punching equipment for machine-building, includes punching platform 1, is provided with cushion 2 on punching platform 1, cushion 2 and punching platform 1 fixed connection, is provided with drive extension board 3 on punching platform 1, drive extension board 3 and punching platform 1 fixed connection, is provided with controlling means 4 on the drive extension board 3, controlling means 4 and drive extension board 3 fixed connection;
the transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged on the driving support plate 3 and is electrically connected with the control device 4; the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing component and a transverse adjusting component, the fixing component is arranged on the driving support plate 3, the fixing component is fixedly connected with the driving support plate 3, the fixing component is electrically connected with the control device 4, the transverse adjusting component is arranged on the fixing component, the transverse adjusting component is electrically connected with the control device 4, and the transverse adjusting components are provided with two groups; the fixed subassembly includes hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 and supporting shoe 6, and hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 sets up on the drive extension board 3 and the opposite side surface that platform 1 is equipped with cushion 2 surface that punches, hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 and drive extension board 3 fixed connection, and hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 is connected with controlling means 4 electricity, and supporting shoe 6 sets up in the opposite side surface that drive extension board 3 is equipped with hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 surface, supporting shoe 6 and drive extension board 3 fixed connection.
During operation, the staff starts through controlling means 4 control hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 for with hydraulic telescoping shaft 5 fixed connection's horizontal bar frame to wait to punch panel removal, until cope match-plate pattern 15 laminating is on the panel surface of waiting to punch, makes the drift 21 laminating of corresponding size wait to punch the surface in the area at panel.
The transverse adjusting assembly comprises a transverse adjusting frame 7, a transverse adjusting motor 8 and a transverse adjusting screw rod 9, wherein the transverse adjusting frame 7 in one group of transverse adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft 5, the transverse adjusting frame 7 in the other group of transverse adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the supporting block 6, the transverse adjusting motor 8 is arranged on the surface of the transverse adjusting frame 7, the transverse adjusting motor 8 is detachably and fixedly connected with the transverse adjusting frame 7, the transverse adjusting motor 8 is electrically connected with the control device 4, the transverse adjusting screw rod 9 is arranged in the transverse adjusting frame 7, the transverse adjusting screw rod 9 is rotatably connected with the transverse adjusting frame 7, and one end, close to the transverse adjusting motor 8, of the transverse adjusting screw rod 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the transverse adjusting motor 8.
During operation, the plate to be punched is placed on the cushion block 2, a plane coordinate system is established by taking the center of the punching table 1 as an origin, a worker controls the transverse adjustment motor 8 to start through the control device 4, the transverse adjustment screw 9 fixedly connected with the output end of the transverse adjustment motor 8 rotates, and the transverse adjustment screw 9 is matched with the transverse movement block 10 through threaded transmission, so that the transverse movement block 10 drives the longitudinal adjustment mechanism to move until the punch 21 with the corresponding size moves to the transverse coordinate position of the area to be punched.
The longitudinal adjustment mechanism is arranged on the transverse adjustment mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device 4; the longitudinal adjustment mechanism comprises a bearing assembly and longitudinal adjustment assemblies, the bearing assembly is provided with two groups, the bearing assembly is matched with the transverse adjustment assemblies, each group of bearing assembly is provided with a longitudinal adjustment assembly, and the longitudinal adjustment assemblies are electrically connected with the control device 4; the bearing assembly comprises a transverse moving block 10 and longitudinal adjusting frames 11, the transverse moving block 10 is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting screw rod 9, the transverse moving block 10 is in sliding connection with the transverse adjusting frame 7, the surface, far away from the transverse adjusting screw rod 9, of the transverse moving block 10 is provided with the longitudinal adjusting frames 11, the longitudinal adjusting frames 11 are fixedly connected with the transverse moving block 10, two longitudinal adjusting frames 11 are arranged, and the two longitudinal adjusting frames 11 are symmetrically arranged; the longitudinal adjustment assembly comprises a longitudinal adjustment motor 12, a longitudinal adjustment screw rod 13 and a connecting plate 14, wherein the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal adjustment frame 11, which is far away from the transverse movement block 10, the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 is detachably and fixedly connected with the longitudinal adjustment frame 11, the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 is electrically connected with the control device 4, the longitudinal adjustment screw rod 13 is arranged in the longitudinal adjustment frame 11, the longitudinal adjustment screw rod 13 is rotationally connected with the longitudinal adjustment frame 11, one end of the longitudinal adjustment screw rod 13, which is close to the longitudinal adjustment motor 12, is fixedly connected with the output end of the longitudinal adjustment motor 12, the connecting plate 14 is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjustment screw rods 13 in the longitudinal adjustment frames 11 on two sides, and the connecting plate 14 is in sliding connection with the longitudinal adjustment frames 11 on two sides.
The operator controls the start of the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 through the control device 4, so that the longitudinal adjustment screw 13 fixedly connected with the output end of the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 rotates, and the connecting plate 14 drives the punching mechanism to move until the punch 21 with the corresponding size moves to the longitudinal coordinate position of the area to be punched through the threaded transmission fit between the longitudinal adjustment screw 13 and the connecting plate 14.
The punching mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device 4; the punching mechanism comprises a die assembly and a punching assembly, the die assembly is arranged on the connecting plate 14, the die assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 14, the punching assembly is arranged on the die assembly, and the punching assembly is electrically connected with the control device 4; the die assembly comprises an upper die plate 15, a lower die plate 16, a punching head group, a reset spring 17 and a reset plate 18, wherein the upper die plate 15 is arranged on a connecting plate 14 far away from a punching table 1, the upper die plate 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 14 far away from the punching table 1, the lower die plate 16 is arranged on the connecting plate 14 close to the punching table 1, the lower die plate 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 14 close to the punching table 1, through punching grooves 19 are formed in the lower die plate 16, the punching grooves 19 are provided with a plurality of punching grooves, the size of each punching groove 19 increases gradually from one side to the other side, the distance between the axes of the adjacent punching grooves 19 is consistent, the surface of the lower die plate 16 close to the upper die plate 15 is in the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of a cushion block 2, a placing groove group 20 is formed in the surface of the upper die plate 15 far away from the punching table 1, the distance between the axes of the adjacent placing groove group 20 is consistent with the axes of the adjacent punching grooves 19, the placing groove group 20 is internally provided with a reset spring 17, one end of the reset spring 17 close to the punching table 1 is fixedly connected with the upper die plate 15, one end of the reset spring 17 far away from the punching table 1 is fixedly connected with the reset plate 18, the punching head 21 is matched with the punching head 21 in the punching head 21, and the punching head 21 is matched with the punching head 21 in the punching head 21 is matched with the punching head 21, and the punching head 21 is matched with the surface with the punching head 21.
Through being provided with the mould subassembly, when punching the axle 29, drive the regional one end that cooperation cover 22 was waited to punch to panel for compress reset spring 17 with cooperation cover 22 fixed connection's reset plate 18, after the panel is punched to the drift 21, controlling means 4 control jar 28 that punches resets, reset spring 17 release elastic potential energy makes with reset spring 17 fixed connection's reset plate 18 drive cooperation cover 22 reset simultaneously, thereby make with cooperation cover 22 fixed connection's drift 21 reset, and then improved the punching efficiency of this device to a certain extent.
Through being provided with cope match-plate pattern 15 and lower bolster 16, when punching to panel at drift 21, cope match-plate pattern 15 and lower bolster 16 closely laminate and wait to punch regional surface at the panel to the panel wait to punch regional centre gripping support of having formed certain degree, the regional sunk that appears around having avoided drift 21 to be punched to panel when punching, and then influence the quality of punching.
The punching assembly comprises a supporting rod 23, a top block 24, a punching motor 25, a punching screw 26, a connecting block 27, a punching cylinder 28 and a punching shaft 29, wherein the supporting rod 23 is arranged on the surface of the upper template 15, which is far away from the punching table 1, the supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the upper template 15, one end of the supporting rod 23, which is far away from the upper template 15, is fixedly connected with the top block 24, a sliding groove 30 is formed in the surface of the opposite side of the top block 24, the punching motor 25 is arranged on the top block 24, the punching motor 25 is detachably and fixedly connected with the top block 24, the punching motor 25 is electrically connected with the control device 4, the punching screw 26 is arranged in the sliding groove 30, the punching screw 26 is rotationally connected with the top block 24, one end, which is close to the punching screw 26, of the punching motor 25 is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching motor 25, the connecting block 27 is arranged in the sliding groove 30, the connecting block 27 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove 30, the connecting block 27 is in threaded connection with the punching screw 26, the surface, which is close to the upper template 15, the punching cylinder 28 is detachably and fixedly connected with the connecting block 27, the punching cylinder 28 is electrically connected with the control device 4, and the punching shaft 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching shaft 28.
After the position adjustment is finished, a worker controls the punching cylinder 28 to start through the control device 4, so that a punching shaft 29 fixedly connected with the output end of the punching cylinder 28 is inserted into the matching sleeve 22 and drives the matching sleeve 22 to move towards the position to be punched of the plate, so that a punch 21 fixedly connected with the matching sleeve 22 moves towards the position to be punched of the plate, and further the punching operation of the plate is realized.
Through being provided with the subassembly that punches for this device is when carrying out the punching operation of different size holes to panel, need not frequent the punch 21 of staff and change, be provided with not unidimensional punch 21 on cope match-plate pattern 15, make the staff when the demand of punching of the different sizes of panel, accessible controlling means 4 control motor 25 starts, make with the screw rod 26 that punches of motor 25 fixed connection that punches rotate, screw rod 26 and connecting block 27 screw thread transmission cooperation through punching, make connecting block 27 drive punching cylinder 28 remove, and then make punching cylinder 28 drive with its output fixed connection's towards axle 29 remove to required size punch 21 directly over, rethread transverse adjustment mechanism and longitudinal adjustment mechanism's cooperation remove the required punch 21 of required size to panel over the required punching area, thereby still need not the staff and dismantle the punch 21 when carrying out the punching operation of different size holes, very big improvement this device's punching efficiency and the precision of punching.
Working principle: during operation, a plate to be punched is placed on the cushion block 2, a plane coordinate system is established by taking the center of the punching table 1 as an origin, a worker controls the transverse adjustment motor 8 to start through the control device 4, so that the transverse adjustment screw 9 fixedly connected with the output end of the transverse adjustment motor 8 rotates, and the transverse adjustment screw 9 is matched with the transverse adjustment block 10 through screw thread transmission, so that the transverse adjustment block 10 drives the longitudinal adjustment mechanism to move until the punch 21 with the corresponding size moves to the transverse coordinate position of the area to be punched; the operator controls the start of the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 through the control device 4, so that the longitudinal adjustment screw rod 13 fixedly connected with the output end of the longitudinal adjustment motor 12 rotates, and the connecting plate 14 drives the punching mechanism to move through the threaded transmission fit between the longitudinal adjustment screw rod 13 and the connecting plate 14 until the punch 21 with the corresponding size moves to the longitudinal coordinate position of the area to be punched; the staff controls the hydraulic telescopic shaft 5 to start through the control device 4, so that a horizontal bar frame fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft 5 moves towards the plate to be perforated until the upper template 15 is attached to the surface of the plate to be perforated, and the punch 21 with the corresponding size is attached to the surface of the plate to be perforated area; after the position adjustment is finished, a worker controls the punching cylinder 28 to start through the control device 4, so that a punching shaft 29 fixedly connected with the output end of the punching cylinder 28 is inserted into the matching sleeve 22 and drives the matching sleeve 22 to move towards the position to be punched of the plate, so that a punch 21 fixedly connected with the matching sleeve 22 moves towards the position to be punched of the plate, and further the punching operation of the plate is realized.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The plate punching equipment for machine manufacturing comprises a punching table (1), wherein a cushion block (2) is arranged on the punching table (1), and the cushion block (2) is fixedly connected with the punching table (1), and the plate punching equipment is characterized in that a driving support plate (3) is arranged on the punching table (1), the driving support plate (3) is fixedly connected with the punching table (1), a control device (4) is arranged on the driving support plate (3), and the control device (4) is fixedly connected with the driving support plate (3);
the transverse adjusting mechanism is arranged on the driving support plate (3) and is electrically connected with the control device (4);
the longitudinal adjustment mechanism is arranged on the transverse adjustment mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device (4);
the punching mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal adjustment mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device (4); the punching mechanism comprises a die assembly and a punching assembly, the die assembly is arranged on the connecting plate (14), the die assembly is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (14), the punching assembly is arranged on the die assembly, and the punching assembly is electrically connected with the control device (4);
the die assembly comprises an upper die plate (15), a lower die plate (16), a punching head group, a reset spring (17) and a reset plate (18), wherein the upper die plate (15) is arranged on a connecting plate (14) far away from a punching table (1), the upper die plate (15) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (14) far away from the punching table (1), the lower die plate (16) is arranged on the connecting plate (14) close to the punching table (1), the lower die plate (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (14) close to the punching table (1), through punching grooves (19) are formed in the lower die plate (16), the punching grooves (19) are arranged in a plurality, the sizes of the punching grooves (19) are gradually increased from one side to the other side, the distances between the axes of the adjacent punching grooves (19) are consistent, the surface of the lower die plate (16) close to the upper die plate (15) is in the same horizontal plane with the upper surface of a cushion block (2), a plurality of placing groove groups (20) are formed in the surface of the upper die plate (15) far away from the punching table (1), the distance between the axes of the adjacent placing groove groups (20) and the axes of the adjacent placing groove groups (19) are consistent with the axes of the punching spring (17) which are close to one end (17), one end of the reset spring (17) far away from the punching table (1) is fixedly connected with the reset plate (18), a punching head group is arranged on the upper die plate (15), the punching head group comprises a punch head (21) and a matching sleeve (22), the punch heads (21) in the punching head group are of different sizes, the punch head (21) is in sliding connection with an adjacent punching groove (19), the matching sleeve (22) is arranged on the surface of the punch head (21) far away from the punching table (1), and the matching sleeve (22) is fixedly connected with the punch head (21);
the punching assembly comprises a supporting rod (23), a top block (24), a punching motor (25), a punching screw rod (26), a connecting block (27), a punching cylinder (28) and a punching shaft (29), wherein the supporting rod (23) is arranged on the surface of an upper template (15) away from a punching table (1), the supporting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the upper template (15), one end of the supporting rod (23) away from the upper template (15) is fixedly connected with the top block (24), a sliding groove (30) is formed in the surface of the opposite side of the top block (24) and the upper template (15), the punching motor (25) is arranged on the top block (24), the punching motor (25) is detachably and fixedly connected with the top block (24), the punching screw rod (26) is electrically connected with a control device (4), the punching screw rod (26) is arranged in the sliding groove (30), one end of the punching screw rod (26) close to the punching motor (25) is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching motor (25), the connecting block (27) is arranged in the sliding groove (30), the connecting block (27) is in sliding connection with the surface of the connecting block (27) close to the punching cylinder (28), the punching cylinder (28) is detachably and fixedly connected with the connecting block (27), the punching cylinder (28) is electrically connected with the control device (4), and the punching shaft (29) is fixedly connected with the output end of the punching cylinder (28).
2. The board punching device for machine-building according to claim 1, wherein the transverse adjustment mechanism comprises a fixing component and a transverse adjustment component, the fixing component is arranged on the driving support board (3), the fixing component is fixedly connected with the driving support board (3), the fixing component is electrically connected with the control device (4), the transverse adjustment component is arranged on the fixing component, the transverse adjustment component is electrically connected with the control device (4), and the transverse adjustment component is provided with two groups.
3. The sheet punching device for machine-building according to claim 2, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic shaft (5) and a supporting block (6), the hydraulic telescopic shaft (5) is arranged on the surface of the opposite side of the surface of the driving support plate (3) where the cushion block (2) is arranged on the punching table (1), the hydraulic telescopic shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the driving support plate (3), the hydraulic telescopic shaft (5) is electrically connected with the control device (4), the supporting block (6) is arranged on the surface of the opposite side of the surface of the driving support plate (3) where the hydraulic telescopic shaft (5) is arranged, and the supporting block (6) is fixedly connected with the driving support plate (3).
4. The sheet punching device for machine manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein the transverse adjusting assembly comprises a transverse adjusting frame (7), a transverse adjusting motor (8) and a transverse adjusting screw (9), the transverse adjusting frame (7) in one group of transverse adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft (5), the transverse adjusting frame (7) in the other group of transverse adjusting assemblies is fixedly connected with the supporting block (6), the transverse adjusting motor (8) is arranged on the surface of the transverse adjusting frame (7), the transverse adjusting motor (8) is detachably and fixedly connected with the transverse adjusting frame (7), the transverse adjusting motor (8) is electrically connected with the control device (4), the transverse adjusting screw (9) is arranged in the transverse adjusting frame (7), the transverse adjusting screw (9) is rotationally connected with the transverse adjusting frame (7), and one end, close to the transverse adjusting motor (8), of the transverse adjusting screw (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the transverse adjusting motor (8).
5. The sheet punching device for machine-building according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal adjustment mechanism comprises two groups of bearing assemblies and longitudinal adjustment assemblies, the bearing assemblies are matched with the transverse adjustment assemblies, the longitudinal adjustment assemblies are arranged on each group of bearing assemblies, and the longitudinal adjustment assemblies are electrically connected with the control device (4).
6. The board punching equipment for machine-building according to claim 5, wherein the bearing assembly comprises a transverse moving block (10) and longitudinal adjusting frames (11), the transverse moving block (10) is in threaded connection with the transverse adjusting screw (9), the transverse moving block (10) is in sliding connection with the transverse adjusting frames (7), the surface, far away from the transverse adjusting screw (9), of the transverse moving block (10) is provided with the longitudinal adjusting frames (11), the longitudinal adjusting frames (11) are fixedly connected with the transverse moving block (10), the longitudinal adjusting frames (11) are provided with two, and the two longitudinal adjusting frames (11) are symmetrically arranged.
7. The sheet punching device for machine-building according to claim 6, wherein the longitudinal adjustment assembly comprises a longitudinal adjustment motor (12), a longitudinal adjustment screw (13) and a connecting plate (14), the longitudinal adjustment motor (12) is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal adjustment frame (11) far away from the transverse movement block (10), the longitudinal adjustment motor (12) is detachably and fixedly connected with the longitudinal adjustment frame (11), the longitudinal adjustment motor (12) is electrically connected with the control device (4), the longitudinal adjustment screw (13) is arranged in the longitudinal adjustment frame (11), the longitudinal adjustment screw (13) is rotationally connected with the longitudinal adjustment frame (11), one end of the longitudinal adjustment screw (13) close to the longitudinal adjustment motor (12) is fixedly connected with the output end of the longitudinal adjustment motor (12), the connecting plate (14) is in threaded connection with the longitudinal adjustment screws (13) in the longitudinal adjustment frames (11) at two sides, and the connecting plate (14) is in sliding connection with the longitudinal adjustment frames (11) at two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310343014.2A CN116274616A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Panel punching equipment for machine-building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310343014.2A CN116274616A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Panel punching equipment for machine-building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116274616A true CN116274616A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86785069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310343014.2A Withdrawn CN116274616A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Panel punching equipment for machine-building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116274616A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117344662A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-05 | 北京市劳保所科技发展有限责任公司 | A D-type superacoustic lining sound insulation barrier and its preparation system and preparation method |
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202310343014.2A patent/CN116274616A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117344662A (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2024-01-05 | 北京市劳保所科技发展有限责任公司 | A D-type superacoustic lining sound insulation barrier and its preparation system and preparation method |
| CN117344662B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2026-03-03 | 北京市劳保所科技发展有限责任公司 | D-type ultrasonic liner sound insulation barrier and preparation system and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230623 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |