CN116273678B - An environmentally friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device - Google Patents
An environmentally friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116273678B CN116273678B CN202310004146.2A CN202310004146A CN116273678B CN 116273678 B CN116273678 B CN 116273678B CN 202310004146 A CN202310004146 A CN 202310004146A CN 116273678 B CN116273678 B CN 116273678B
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- rod
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- plate
- gear
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/027—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1015—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to a conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature ; responsive to position or movement of the coating head relative to the target
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1026—Valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
- B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic gluing device for a plywood, which mainly relates to the technical field of plywood and comprises a main body frame, wherein a screw rod assembly and a middle groove are arranged on the main body frame, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the screw rod assembly, a pushing plate is rotatably arranged on the movable plate, a trigger assembly and a lifting rod are also arranged on the main body frame, the gear assembly drives a movable frame to lift, a glue storage box is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, a valve is arranged below the glue storage box, a gluing round roller is rotatably arranged on the gluing frame through a side gear assembly, a gluing nozzle is arranged on the gluing round roller, a front end frame is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, and a driving assembly is slidably arranged on the front end frame; the utility model can adapt to the thickness of the plywood, glue uniformly, carry out continuous operation and save glue solution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of plywood, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic gluing device for plywood.
Background
The plywood is one of common materials of furniture, is one of three boards of artificial boards, can also be used as acting materials of airplanes, ships, trains, automobiles, buildings, packing boxes and the like, is a three-layer or multi-layer plate-shaped material formed by veneer cut by wood sections into single boards or cutting Cheng Baomu by wood Fang Bao and gluing by adhesives, so that the surface of the plywood can be fully coated with the glue when being manufactured, the common plywood is manually coated, the efficiency is low, although some mechanical coating devices are provided, for example, in the prior art, the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN205184982U discloses an automatic gluing device for the plywood, which comprises a base table, a power motor, a main supporting plate, a gluing unit and a glue box bearing beam, wherein the gluing unit and the bearing plate are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the main supporting plate from top to bottom, and the glue box bearing beam is arranged on the top of the supporting block.
Although the patent can replace traditional manual gluing, the control of gluing temperature is mainly aimed at in the patent, the plywood with different thickness can not be smeared, and meanwhile, the phenomenon of uneven smearing still occurs by utilizing a glue outflow channel during smearing, and the waste of glue is also caused.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
In view of the above problems, the utility model needs to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic glue coating device for plywood, which can adapt to the thickness of the plywood, uniformly coat glue, continuously operate and save glue solution.
(II) technical scheme
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic glue coating device for a plywood, which comprises a glue coating mechanism, wherein the glue coating mechanism comprises a main body frame, a screw rod assembly is arranged on the main body frame, a middle groove is arranged on the main body frame, a moving plate is slidably arranged on the screw rod assembly, a pushing plate is rotatably arranged on the moving plate, and the pushing plate is used for driving the plywood to move; a triggering component is arranged on the main body frame, a lifting rod is slidably arranged on one side of the triggering component, the lifting rod is matched with a gear component, and the gear component drives the movable frame to lift; a glue storage box is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, a valve is connected to the lower part of the glue storage box through a pipeline, the valve is connected with a glue coating frame through a pipeline, a glue coating round roller is rotatably arranged on the glue coating frame through a side gear assembly, and a glue coating nozzle is arranged on the glue coating round roller; the movable frame is also fixedly provided with a front end frame, the front end frame is rotatably provided with a front end wheel, the front end frame is slidably provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly drives a top gear assembly on the movable frame to rotate, the top gear assembly controls the opening and closing of the valve, and the top gear assembly controls the rotation angle of the gluing round roller; the main body frame on still be provided with reset assembly and translation pole, the translation pole be used for spacing to the lifter, reset assembly be used for making the lifter reset.
Further, the main body frame include the framework, fixed mounting has side band groove beam on the framework, and the both sides of framework rotate and install the side gyro wheel, and the intermediate tank setting is on the framework, and the both sides of intermediate tank are provided with the groove, and the intermediate gyro wheel is installed to the in-groove rotation, lead screw subassembly set up on the framework, the movable plate stretches out from the intermediate tank, promotes the plywood removal.
Further, the movable plate comprises a driving plate, a pushing fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the driving plate, a pushing frame is rotatably arranged on the driving plate, a pushing wheel is rotatably arranged on the pushing frame, and a pushing spring piece is fixedly arranged on the driving plate; a long rod is fixedly arranged on the driving plate, the long rod extends along the length direction of the machine frame, a trigger support is fixedly arranged on the long rod, a trigger fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the trigger support, a trigger spring piece is fixedly arranged on the other side of the trigger support, the trigger rod is rotatably arranged on the trigger support, the lead screw assembly drives the driving plate to slide, and the pushing wheel pushes the plywood to move; the trigger rod pushes the trigger assembly to move; the trigger rod also pushes the reset component to move.
Further, reset assembly include the second ejector pin, fixed mounting has ejector pin circle axle on the second ejector pin, ejector pin circle axle slidable mounting is on the boundary beam fixed plate, is provided with the spring between ejector pin circle axle and the boundary beam fixed plate, fixed mounting has the triangular block on the second ejector pin, is provided with the inclined plane on the triangular block, the trigger lever promote second ejector pin slip, the triangular block will promote the translation pole slip.
Further, the translation rod comprises a limiting head, the limiting head is fixedly arranged on the limiting long rod, the limiting long rod is slidably arranged on the side seat and the flat plate small seat, the flat plate small seat is fixedly arranged on the side beam flat plate, and a spring is arranged between the limiting long rod and the flat plate small seat.
Further, the trigger assembly comprises a first ejector rod, the first ejector rod is slidably mounted on the side edge groove beam, an ejector rod rack is fixedly mounted on the first ejector rod, an inclined plane is arranged on the first ejector rod, the wide gear is rotatably mounted on the edge beam plate, the ejector rod rack drives the wide gear to rotate, and the wide gear drives the lifting rod to slide.
Further, the lifter include the lifter, lifter slidable mounting is on the boundary beam is dull and stereotyped, fixed mounting has the lift down rack on the lifter, is provided with the locating hole on the lifter, fixed mounting has the lift up rack on the lifter, the lift up rack drive gear assembly and rotate, gear assembly includes the gear wheel, the gear wheel is rotated and is installed on big fixing base, fixed mounting has the pinion on the gear wheel, the pinion forms the rack-and-pinion cooperation with the lift up rack, the gear wheel drives the movable frame and slides.
Further, the movable frame comprises a movable sliding frame, a movable rack is fixedly arranged on the movable sliding frame, a movable sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the movable sliding frame and is slidably arranged on a large fixing seat, a sliding rod upper end spring and a sliding rod lower end spring are sleeved on the movable sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod upper end spring is fixedly arranged on the movable sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod lower end spring is fixedly arranged on the large fixing seat, a movable flat plate is slidably arranged on the movable sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod lower end spring is fixedly arranged on the movable flat plate, a glue storage box is fixedly arranged on the movable flat plate, a front end frame is fixedly arranged on the movable flat plate, and a valve is arranged on the movable flat plate.
Further, the valve comprises a valve shell, the valve shell is connected with a pipeline from top to bottom, a valve cock is slidably mounted in the valve shell and is divided into a rod shape and a cylinder shape, a through hole is formed in the cylinder shape, a valve rack is fixedly mounted on the rod shape, and a driving assembly drives the valve cock to slide through a top gear assembly, so that the through hole in the valve rack is communicated with the pipeline.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving straight rod, the driving straight rod is slidably mounted on the movable flat plate, a groove is formed in the driving straight rod, an air cylinder is arranged on one side of the driving straight rod, a driving rack is fixedly mounted on the driving straight rod, a driving right-angle rod is fixedly mounted on the driving straight rod, the driving right-angle rod is slidably mounted on the front end frame, a driving round shaft is fixedly mounted on the driving right-angle rod, the driving round shaft is slidably mounted on the front end frame, a spring is arranged between the driving round shaft and the front end frame, and a driving small wheel is rotatably mounted on the driving right-angle rod; when the driving straight rod slides, the driving straight rod is driven to slide, and the driving rack is utilized to drive the top gear assembly to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. the utility model is provided with a main body frame, wherein a middle groove, side rollers and middle rollers are arranged on the main body frame, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the main body frame, and drives a plywood to slide on a frame, and the surface of the plywood can be fully coated with glue by passing under a gluing round roller; 2. the utility model is provided with the trigger component, the trigger rod of the movable plate drives the first ejector rod to slide, so that the movable frame carries the glue storage box, the gluing round roller, the front end frame and the driving component to descend, the driving component firstly contacts with the surface of the plywood and triggers the top gear component, the top gear component opens the valve and also enables the gluing round roller to rotate by an angle, the gluing mouth is downwards to evenly glue the plywood passing below, the movable plate of the movable frame can slide, and the movable frame is automatically suitable for plywood with different thicknesses; 3. the utility model also provides a reset component which can fix the height of the gluing round roller when gluing, can reset the height of the gluing round roller after the gluing is completed, and simultaneously drives the valve to be closed by the driving component, so that the gluing nozzle is upwards rotated, the waste of glue is prevented, the glue is saved, and after all the components are reset, the next work can be carried out, the automatic gluing is realized, and manual interference is not needed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall bottom structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at A1.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 at A2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial first angle structure of the glue spreading mechanism according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5 at A3.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5 at A4.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5 at A5.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partial second angle structure of the glue spreading mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 9 at A6.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration at A7 in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 9 at A8.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a partial third angle structure of the glue spreading mechanism of the present utility model.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the valve cock and the valve rack of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1-a gluing mechanism; 2-plywood; 101-a machine frame; 102-an intermediate tank; 103-middle roller; 104-side rollers; 105-an active motor; 106-driving a screw rod; 107-an active plate; 108-side band groove beams; 109-lifting long rod; 110-side beam plates; 111-wide gears; 112-positioning holes; 113-lifting the lower rack; 114-a first ejector rod; 115-ejector pin rack; 116-side seats; 117-a limit long rod; 118-triangular blocks; 119-a positioning head; 120-a mandrel round shaft; 121-side beam fixing plates; 122-a second ejector rod; 123-pushing the fixing plate; 124-pushing frame; 125-triggering the fixed plate; 126-triggering a lever; 127-trigger spring piece; 128-triggering the stent; 129-pushing a spring piece; 130-propulsion wheel; 131-lifting the upper rack; 132—a tablet holder; 133-a glue storage box; 134-moving the slide bar; 135-a spring at the upper end of the slide rod; 136-moving the carriage; 137-moving the rack; 138-big fixing seat; 139-large gear; 140-pinion; 141-moving a plate; 142-transfer first gear; 143-driving a straight rod; 144-drive rack; 145-transfer the second gear; 146-transfer first bevel gear; 147-long axis of delivery; 148-transfer second bevel gear; 149-transmitting a third bevel gear; 150-transferring a fourth bevel gear; 151-transfer fifth bevel gear; 152-valve housing; 153-valve stopcock; 154-valve rack; 155-transmitting a third gear; 156-driving a circular shaft; 157-front end rack; 158-driving a right angle lever; 159-front end wheel; 160-driving a small wheel; 161-gluing frame; 162-side transfer bar; 163-side first bevel gear; 164-side second bevel gear; 165-side horizontal bars; 166-side third bevel gear; 167-bevel gear on side; 168-glue spreading roller bevel gear; 169-side lower bevel gear; 170-side vertical axis; 171-gluing round rollers; 172-gluing nozzle; 173-lower spring of slide bar.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below in connection with specific embodiments, which are presented by way of illustration of exemplary embodiments of the utility model and illustration of the utility model, but not by way of limitation.
Examples: an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic gluing device for plywood shown in fig. 1-14 comprises a gluing mechanism 1, wherein the gluing mechanism 1 comprises a main body frame.
The main body frame comprises a mechanism frame 101, a side seat 116 is fixedly arranged on the mechanism frame 101, side band groove beams 108 are fixedly arranged on the mechanism frame 101, side rollers 104 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the mechanism frame 101, a middle groove 102 is formed in the mechanism frame 101, grooves are formed in two sides of the middle groove 102, a middle roller 103 is rotatably arranged in the grooves, a screw rod assembly is arranged on the mechanism frame 101, and a moving plate extends out of the middle groove 102 and pushes the plywood 2 to move.
The screw rod assembly comprises a driving motor 105, the driving motor 105 is fixedly arranged on the machine frame 101, a driving screw rod 106 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 105, and the driving screw rod 106 is rotatably arranged on the machine frame 101.
The movable plate comprises a driving plate 107, a pushing fixed plate 123 is fixedly arranged on the driving plate 107, a pushing frame 124 is rotatably arranged on the driving plate 107, a pushing wheel 130 is rotatably arranged on the pushing frame 124, and a pushing spring piece 129 is fixedly arranged on the driving plate 107; a long rod is fixedly mounted on the driving plate 107, the long rod extends along the length direction of the mechanism frame 101, a trigger support 128 is fixedly mounted on the long rod, a trigger fixing plate 125 is fixedly mounted on one side of the trigger support 128, a trigger spring piece 127 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the trigger support 128, the trigger rod 126 is rotatably mounted on the trigger support 128, the lead screw assembly drives the driving plate 107 to slide, and a pushing wheel 130 pushes the plywood 2 to move; the trigger lever 126 will push the trigger assembly to move; the trigger lever 126 will also push the reset assembly to move.
The reset assembly comprises a second ejector rod 122, the second ejector rod 122 is slidably mounted on the side edge band groove beam 108, a sensor is arranged on the second ejector rod 122, an ejector rod round shaft 120 is fixedly mounted on the second ejector rod 122, the ejector rod round shaft 120 is slidably mounted on a side edge beam fixing plate 121, the side edge beam fixing plate 121 is fixedly mounted on the side edge band groove beam 108, a spring is arranged between the ejector rod round shaft 120 and the side edge beam fixing plate 121, one end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the side edge beam fixing plate 121, the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the second ejector rod 122, a triangular block 118 is fixedly mounted on the second ejector rod 122, an inclined surface is arranged on the triangular block 118, the trigger rod 126 pushes the second ejector rod 122 to slide, and the triangular block 118 pushes the translation rod to slide.
The translation pole includes spacing head 119, spacing head 119 fixed mounting on spacing stock 117, spacing stock 117 slidable mounting on side seat 116 and panel footstock 132, panel footstock 132 fixed mounting is on the boundary beam flat 110, boundary beam flat 110 fixed mounting is on the machine frame 101, is provided with the spring between spacing stock 117 and the panel footstock 132, one end fixed mounting of spring is on panel footstock 132, the other end fixed mounting is on spacing stock 117.
The trigger assembly comprises a first ejector rod 114, the first ejector rod 114 is slidably mounted on the machine frame 101, an ejector rod rack 115 is fixedly mounted on the first ejector rod 114, an inclined plane is arranged on the first ejector rod 114, the wide gear 111 is rotatably mounted on the side beam flat plate 110, the ejector rod rack 115 drives the wide gear 111 to rotate, and the wide gear 111 drives the lifting rod to slide.
The lifter includes lifter 109, lifter 109 slidable mounting is on boundary beam flat 110 and big fixing base 138, fixed mounting has lifting down rack 113 on the lifter 109, be provided with locating hole 112 on the lifter 109, fixed mounting has lifting up rack 131 on the lifter 109, lifting up rack 131 drives gear assembly and rotates, gear assembly includes gear wheel 139, gear wheel 139 rotates and installs on big fixing base 138, fixed mounting has pinion 140 on the gear wheel 139, pinion 140 forms gear rack cooperation with lifting up rack 131, gear wheel 139 drives the carriage and slides.
The movable frame comprises a movable sliding frame 136, a movable rack 137 is fixedly arranged on the movable sliding frame 136, the movable rack 137 and a large gear 139 form gear rack matching, a movable sliding rod 134 is fixedly arranged on the movable sliding frame 136, the movable sliding rod 134 is slidably arranged on a large fixed seat 138, a sliding rod upper end spring 135 and a sliding rod lower end spring 173 are sleeved on the movable sliding rod 134, one end of the sliding rod upper end spring 135 is fixedly arranged on the movable sliding rod 134, the other end of the sliding rod lower end spring 173 is fixedly arranged on the large fixed seat 138, a movable flat plate 141 is slidably arranged on the movable sliding rod 134, the other end of the sliding rod lower end spring 173 is fixedly arranged on the movable flat plate 141, a glue storage box 133 is fixedly arranged on the movable flat plate 141, a front end frame 157 is fixedly arranged on the movable flat plate 141, a front end wheel 159 is rotatably arranged on the front end frame 157, and a valve is arranged on the movable flat plate 141.
The valve comprises a valve shell 152, a sensor can be arranged near the valve shell 152, the valve shell 152 is connected with a pipeline up and down, the upper pipeline is communicated with a glue storage box 133, the lower pipeline is communicated with a glue coating frame 161, a glue coating round roller 171 is rotatably arranged on the glue coating frame 161 through a side gear assembly, and a glue coating nozzle 172 is arranged on the glue coating round roller 171; the valve housing 152 is slidably provided with a valve cock 153, the valve cock 153 is divided into a rod shape and a cylinder shape, a through hole is formed in the cylinder shape, the rod shape is fixedly provided with a valve rack 154, and the driving assembly drives the valve cock 153 to slide through the top gear assembly, so that the through hole on the valve rack 154 is communicated with a pipeline.
The driving assembly comprises a driving straight rod 143, the driving straight rod 143 is slidably mounted on the movable flat plate 141, a groove is formed in the driving straight rod 143, an air cylinder is arranged on one side of the driving straight rod 143, the air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the movable flat plate 141, the driving straight rod 143 is slidably mounted in the front end frame 157, a driving rack 144 is fixedly mounted on the driving straight rod 143, a driving right angle rod 158 is slidably mounted on the front end frame 157, a driving round shaft 156 is fixedly mounted on the driving right angle rod 158, a spring is arranged between the driving round shaft 156 and the front end frame 157, a first end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the front end frame 157, a second end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the driving right angle rod 158, and a driving small wheel 160 is rotatably mounted on the driving right angle rod 158; when the driving straight bar 158 slides, the driving straight bar 143 is driven to slide, and the driving rack 144 is used for driving the top gear assembly to rotate.
The top gear assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the movable flat plate 141, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission first gear 142, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission second gear 145, and the transmission first gear 142 and the driving rack 144 form a gear-rack fit; the transmission long shaft 147 is rotatably arranged on the movable flat plate 141, one end of the transmission long shaft 147 is fixedly provided with a transmission first bevel gear 146, the other end of the transmission long shaft 147 is fixedly provided with a transmission fourth bevel gear 150, the middle end of the transmission long shaft is fixedly provided with a transmission third bevel gear 149, and the transmission second bevel gear 145 and the transmission first bevel gear 146 form bevel gear matching; the transfer third gear 155 and the transfer second bevel gear 148 are fixedly mounted on another rotary shaft which is rotatably mounted on the moving plate 141, wherein the transfer third gear 155 forms a rack-and-pinion engagement with the valve rack 154, the transfer second bevel gear 148 forms a bevel gear engagement with the transfer third bevel gear 149, and the transfer fourth bevel gear 150 forms a bevel gear engagement with the transfer fifth bevel gear 151 in the side gear assembly.
The side gear assembly further comprises a side transmission rod 162, the side transmission rod 162 is rotatably installed on the movable flat plate 141 and the gluing frame 161, a side first bevel gear 163 is fixedly installed on the side transmission rod 162, and a transmission fifth bevel gear 151 is fixedly installed on the side transmission rod 162; the side horizontal rod 165 is rotatably mounted on the glue spreading frame 161, the side horizontal rod 165 is fixedly provided with a side second bevel gear 164 and a side third bevel gear 166, the side vertical shaft 170 is rotatably mounted on the glue spreading frame 161, and the side vertical shaft 170 is fixedly provided with a side bevel gear 167 and a side lower bevel gear 169; the first bevel gear 163 on the side and the second bevel gear 164 on the side form a bevel gear fit, the third bevel gear 166 on the side form a bevel gear fit with the upper bevel gear 167 on the side, and the lower bevel gear 169 on the side form a bevel gear fit with the bevel gear 168 of the glue spreader.
The glue spreader bevel gear 168 is fixedly arranged on the glue spreader 171, the glue spreader 171 is rotatably arranged on the glue spreader 161, a pump is arranged on the glue spreader 161, a hose is connected between the pump and the glue spreader 171, and the pump can pump glue in the glue spreader 161 into the glue spreader 171.
The glue storage tank 133 is provided with a pump for pumping glue into the glue rack 161 each time after the valve cock 153 is opened.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the plywood 2 is placed on the mechanism frame 101 by using a mechanical arm or a sucking disc, and is positioned between the side rollers 104 on two sides, then the driving motor 105 is started, the driving motor 105 drives the driving screw rod 106 to rotate, the driving screw rod 106 drives the driving plate 107 to slide, the pushing wheel 130 pushes the plywood 2 to move, when the other side of the plywood 2 approaches to the lower part of the gluing round roller 171, the long rod on the driving plate 107 just carries the trigger bracket 128 and the trigger rod 126 to move to the position of the first ejector rod 114, and the trigger rod 126 contacts the inclined plane of the first ejector rod 114.
At this time, under the continuous movement of the driving plate 107, the trigger rod 126 will push the first ejector rod 114 to slide, the ejector rod rack 115 will drive the wide gear 111 to rotate, the wide gear 111 cooperates with the lifting lower rack 113 to drive the lifting long rod 109 to lift, the lifting upper rack 131 on the lifting long rod 109 cooperates with the pinion 140 to drive the pinion 140 to rotate, so that the large gear 139 cooperates with the moving rack 137 to drive the moving carriage 136 to descend, and the moving carriage 136 will drive the moving slide 134, the glue storage box 133 and the moving flat plate 141 to integrally descend, and the upper spring 135 of the slide will be compressed.
After the moving flat plate 141 descends, the driving small wheel 160 is firstly contacted with the plywood 2, in the process of continuously descending the moving flat plate 141, the driving right-angle rod 158 drives the driving round shaft 156 to slide, the spring on the driving round shaft 156 is compressed, the driving right-angle rod 158 drives the driving straight rod 143 to ascend, the driving rack 144 drives the transmission first gear 142 to rotate, the transmission second gear 145 is matched with the transmission first bevel gear 146 to drive the transmission long shaft 147 to rotate, the transmission third bevel gear 149 is matched with the transmission second bevel gear 148 to drive the transmission third gear 155 to rotate, the transmission third gear 155 drives the valve rack 154 to move, the valve cock 153 slides close to the valve housing 152, so that through holes on the valve cock 153 are inserted below two pipelines, the upper pipeline and the lower pipeline are communicated, the sensor enables the pump on the glue storage box 133 to start, glue in the glue storage box 133 flows into the valve housing 152 and enters the gluing frame 161 from the pipelines, the glue storage box is pumped into the gluing round roller 171 through the pump on the gluing frame 161, and finally flows out of the gluing mouth 172.
When the driving straight rod 143 rises to a certain height, the lifting is stopped, then the cylinder at one side of the driving straight rod 143 is started, and the movable end of the cylinder is clamped into the groove of the driving straight rod 143 to fix the driving straight rod 143.
While the third bevel gear 149 is matched with the second bevel gear 148, the fourth bevel gear 150 is matched with the fifth bevel gear 151 to drive the side transmission rod 162 to rotate, the side first bevel gear 163 is matched with the side second bevel gear 164 to drive the side horizontal rod 165 to rotate, the side third bevel gear 166 is matched with the side upper bevel gear 167, the side vertical shaft 170 is rotated, the glue spreading roller bevel gear 168 is matched with the side lower bevel gear 169, the side lower bevel gear 169 rotates to drive the glue spreading round roller 171 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, and the glue spreading nozzle 172 is rotated from vertical upwards to vertical downwards, so that glue spreading is facilitated.
In the process of lifting the lifting long rod 109, the movable flat plate 141 can slide on the movable slide bar 134, so as to adapt to the plywood 2 with different thickness, and finally the positioning hole 112 will rise to the height of the limiting long rod 117, and under the action of the spring on the limiting long rod 117, the limiting long rod 117 will be inserted into the positioning hole 112 to fix the lifting long rod 109.
As the pushing wheel 130 pushes the plywood 2 to pass under the glue coating roller 171 completely, which means that the glue coating on the surface of the plywood 2 is completed, at this time, the triggering rod 126 presses the inclined surface on the second ejector rod 122, the triggering rod 126 contacts with the sensor on the second ejector rod 122 and transmits signals to the cylinder on one side of the driving straight rod 143, the ejector rod circular shaft 120 slides, the spring on the ejector rod circular shaft 120 is compressed, the second ejector rod 122 presses the limit head 119 by the inclined surface on the triangular block 118 during sliding, the limit head 119 drives the limit long rod 117 to slide, the limit long rod 117 is withdrawn from the locating hole 112, the movable slide rod 134 is rebounded under the action of the spring 135 on the upper end of the slide rod, and the second ejector rod 122 is rebounded under the action of the spring on the ejector rod circular shaft 120.
After the air cylinder at one side of the driving straight rod 143 obtains a signal, the fixing of the driving straight rod 143 is released, the driving straight rod 143 is reset under the action of the spring on the driving circular shaft 156, the driving straight rod 143 slides downwards, thereby driving the transmission first gear 142 to rotate, finally driving the valve cock 153 to slide close to the driving straight rod 143 through a series of gear transmission, preventing the through hole on the valve cock 153 from being communicated with the upper pipeline and the lower pipeline, stopping the pump on the glue storage box 133, stopping the pump on the glue coating frame 161, rotating and resetting the glue coating circular roller 171, rotating the glue coating nozzle 172 to the vertical direction, preventing glue from dripping, and saving glue.
Then, the glued board 2 is taken away by manual or mechanical hand assistance, the driving motor 105 is started to rotate reversely, the driving plate 107 is driven to reset, when the driving plate 107 slides and the trigger rod 126 passes through the second ejector rod 122 and the first ejector rod 114, the trigger spring piece 127 generates elastic deformation, the trigger rod 126 rotates, the trigger rod 126 can smoothly pass through the second ejector rod 122 and the first ejector rod 114, the driving plate 107 returns to the initial position, the driving plate 107 also generates elastic deformation when reset, the pushing spring piece 129 rotates, the pushing frame 124 passes through the lower part of the next new glued board 2 to be glued, and finally returns to the initial position.
The utility model is applicable to the prior art where it is not described.
Claims (6)
1. The automatic gluing device for the plywood is characterized in that the gluing mechanism (1) comprises a main body frame, a screw rod assembly is arranged on the main body frame, a middle groove (102) is arranged on the main body frame, a moving plate is slidably arranged on the screw rod assembly, a pushing plate is rotatably arranged on the moving plate, and the pushing plate is used for driving the plywood (2) to move;
a triggering component is arranged on the main body frame, a lifting rod is slidably arranged on one side of the triggering component, the lifting rod is matched with a gear component, and the gear component drives the movable frame to lift;
a glue storage box (133) is fixedly arranged on the movable frame, a valve is connected to the lower side of the glue storage box (133) through a pipeline, the valve is connected with a glue coating frame (161) through a pipeline, a glue coating round roller (171) is rotatably arranged on the glue coating frame (161) through a side gear assembly, and a glue coating nozzle (172) is arranged on the glue coating round roller (171);
the movable frame is also fixedly provided with a front end frame (157), the front end frame (157) is rotatably provided with a front end wheel (159), the front end frame (157) is slidably provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly drives a top gear assembly on the movable frame to rotate, the top gear assembly controls the opening and closing of a valve, and the top gear assembly controls the rotation angle of a gluing round roller (171);
the main body frame is also provided with a reset component and a translation rod, the translation rod is used for limiting the lifting rod, and the reset component is used for resetting the lifting rod;
the main body frame comprises a machine frame (101), side edge groove beams (108) are fixedly arranged on the machine frame (101), side edge rollers (104) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the machine frame (101), middle grooves (102) are formed in the machine frame (101), grooves are formed in two sides of the middle grooves (102), middle rollers (103) are rotatably arranged in the grooves, screw rod assemblies are arranged on the machine frame (101), and a moving plate extends out of the middle grooves (102) to push plywood (2) to move;
the movable plate comprises a driving plate (107), a pushing fixed plate (123) is fixedly arranged on the driving plate (107), a pushing frame (124) is rotatably arranged on the driving plate (107), a pushing wheel (130) is rotatably arranged on the pushing frame (124), and a pushing spring piece (129) is fixedly arranged on the driving plate (107); a long rod is fixedly arranged on the driving plate (107), the long rod extends along the length direction of the machine frame (101), a trigger support (128) is fixedly arranged on the long rod, a trigger fixing plate (125) is fixedly arranged on one side of the trigger support (128), a trigger spring piece (127) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the trigger support (128), the trigger rod (126) is rotatably arranged on the trigger support (128), the screw rod assembly drives the driving plate (107) to slide, and the pushing wheel (130) pushes the plywood (2) to move; the triggering rod (126) pushes the triggering component to move; the trigger rod (126) also pushes the reset component to move;
the resetting assembly comprises a second ejector rod (122), an ejector rod circular shaft (120) is fixedly arranged on the second ejector rod (122), the ejector rod circular shaft (120) is slidably arranged on a boundary beam fixing plate (121), a spring is arranged between the ejector rod circular shaft (120) and the boundary beam fixing plate (121), a triangular block (118) is fixedly arranged on the second ejector rod (122), an inclined plane is arranged on the triangular block (118), the triggering rod (126) pushes the second ejector rod (122) to slide, and the triangular block (118) pushes the translation rod to slide;
the translation rod comprises a limiting head (119), the limiting head (119) is fixedly arranged on a limiting long rod (117), the limiting long rod (117) is slidably arranged on a side seat (116) and a flat plate small seat (132), the flat plate small seat (132) is fixedly arranged on a side beam flat plate (110), and a spring is arranged between the limiting long rod (117) and the flat plate small seat (132).
2. The automatic gluing device for the environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood according to claim 1, wherein the triggering assembly comprises a first ejector rod (114), the first ejector rod (114) is slidably mounted on the side edge band groove beam (108), an ejector rod rack (115) is fixedly mounted on the first ejector rod (114), an inclined plane is arranged on the first ejector rod (114), the wide gear (111) is rotatably mounted on the edge beam flat plate (110), the ejector rod rack (115) drives the wide gear (111) to rotate, and the wide gear (111) drives the lifting rod to slide.
3. The automatic gluing device for the environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood according to claim 2, wherein the lifting rod comprises a lifting long rod (109), the lifting long rod (109) is slidably mounted on the side beam flat plate (110), a lifting rack (113) is fixedly mounted on the lifting long rod (109), a positioning hole (112) is formed in the lifting long rod (109), a lifting upper rack (131) is fixedly mounted on the lifting long rod (109), the lifting upper rack (131) drives a gear assembly to rotate, the gear assembly comprises a large gear (139), the large gear (139) is rotatably mounted on a large fixing seat (138), a small gear (140) is fixedly mounted on the large gear (139), the small gear (140) is in gear-rack fit with the lifting upper rack (131), and the large gear (139) drives the movable frame to slide.
4. An automatic glue spreading device for an environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood according to claim 3, wherein the moving frame comprises a moving carriage (136), a moving rack (137) is fixedly installed on the moving carriage (136), a moving slide bar (134) is fixedly installed on the moving carriage (136), the moving slide bar (134) is slidably installed on a large fixing seat (138), a slide bar upper end spring (135) and a slide bar lower end spring (173) are sleeved on the moving slide bar (134), one end of the slide bar upper end spring (135) is fixedly installed on the moving slide bar (134), the other end of the slide bar lower end spring (173) is fixedly installed on the moving slide bar (134), a moving flat plate (141) is slidably installed on the moving slide bar (134), the other end of the slide bar lower end spring (173) is fixedly installed on the moving flat plate (141), a glue storage box (133) is fixedly installed on the moving flat plate (141), and a front end frame (157) is fixedly installed on the moving flat plate (141), and a valve is arranged on the moving flat plate (141).
5. The automatic gluing device for the environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood according to claim 4, wherein the valve comprises a valve housing (152), the valve housing (152) is connected with a pipeline from top to bottom, a valve cock (153) is slidably installed in the valve housing (152), the valve cock (153) is divided into a rod shape and a cylinder shape, through holes are formed in the cylinder shape, a valve rack (154) is fixedly installed on the rod shape, and the driving assembly drives the valve cock (153) to slide through a top gear assembly, so that the through holes in the valve rack (154) are communicated with the pipeline.
6. The automatic gluing device for the environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood according to claim 5, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving straight rod (143), the driving straight rod (143) is slidably mounted on the movable flat plate (141), a groove is formed in the driving straight rod (143), an air cylinder is arranged on one side of the driving straight rod (143), a driving rack (144) is fixedly mounted on the driving straight rod (143), a driving right angle rod (158) is fixedly mounted on the driving straight rod (143), a driving round shaft (156) is slidably mounted on the front end frame (157), the driving round shaft (156) is slidably mounted on the front end frame (157), a spring is arranged between the driving round shaft (156) and the front end frame (157), and a driving small wheel (160) is rotatably mounted on the driving right angle rod (158); when the driving straight rod (158) slides, the driving straight rod (143) is driven to slide, and the driving rack (144) is utilized to drive the top gear assembly to rotate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310004146.2A CN116273678B (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | An environmentally friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310004146.2A CN116273678B (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | An environmentally friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device |
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| CN116273678A CN116273678A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116273678B true CN116273678B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN217094124U (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 广西扶绥方舟木业有限公司 | Environment-friendly plywood rubber coating device |
| CN217099096U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江启越纸品有限公司 | Automatic gluing device for carton production |
| CN217857004U (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-11-22 | 嘉兴市华思特包装股份有限公司 | Less-glue environment-friendly corrugated carton gluing device |
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0631238A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-08 | Meinan Mach Works Inc | Adhesive application method |
| KR101742809B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-06-02 | 주식회사 골드밴 | Adhesive spreading device for the special vehicle sandwich panel |
| CN212633222U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-03-02 | 沭阳县宫良木业有限公司 | Gluing device for plywood processing |
| CN111530686A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 佛山信卓派思机械科技有限公司 | Automatic gluing device for wood board and working method thereof |
| CN112604895A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 李炀炀 | Plate gluing device |
| CN217043208U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-07-26 | 上海汇俞实业发展有限公司 | A quick rubber coating device for resin plate |
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|---|---|
| CN116273678A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly and energy-saving automatic plywood gluing device Granted publication date: 20230915 Pledgee: China postal savings bank, Zhangpu County branch, Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Zhangzhou Binli Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980057847 |