CN116273678A - An environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device - Google Patents
An environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116273678A CN116273678A CN202310004146.2A CN202310004146A CN116273678A CN 116273678 A CN116273678 A CN 116273678A CN 202310004146 A CN202310004146 A CN 202310004146A CN 116273678 A CN116273678 A CN 116273678A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/027—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1015—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to a conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature ; responsive to position or movement of the coating head relative to the target
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
- B05C11/1026—Valves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
- B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及胶合板技术领域,具体涉及一种环保节能的胶合板自动涂胶装置。The invention mainly relates to the technical field of plywood, in particular to an environment-friendly and energy-saving automatic gluing device for plywood.
背景技术Background technique
胶合板是家具常用材料之一,为人造板三大板之一,亦可供飞机、船舶、火车、汽车、建筑和包装箱等作用材,胶合板是由木段旋切成单板或由木方刨切成薄木,再用胶粘剂胶合而成的三层或多层的板状材料,因此胶合板在制作时会在表面涂满胶水,普通的胶合板都是由人工涂抹,效率较低,虽然有一些机械的涂抹装置,例如现有技术中,公告号为CN205184982U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种胶合板自动涂胶装置,包括底台、动力电机、主支撑板、涂胶单元和胶料箱承接横梁,主支撑板的内壁从上到下依次安装有涂胶单元和承接板,支撑块的顶部安装有胶料箱承载横梁。Plywood is one of the commonly used materials for furniture. It is one of the three major boards of wood-based panels. It can also be used for aircraft, ships, trains, automobiles, buildings and packaging boxes. It is a three-layer or multi-layer board-like material that is sliced into thin wood and then glued with an adhesive. Therefore, the surface of the plywood will be covered with glue during production. Ordinary plywood is applied manually, and the efficiency is low. Although some Mechanical smearing device, for example, in the prior art, the Chinese utility model patent with the notification number CN205184982U discloses an automatic gluing device for plywood, including a bottom platform, a power motor, a main support plate, a gluing unit and a sizing box receiving a beam , the inner wall of the main support plate is sequentially installed with a gluing unit and a receiving plate from top to bottom, and the top of the support block is installed with a rubber box bearing beam.
该专利虽然能代替传统的人工涂胶,但是该专利中主要针对的是涂胶温度的控制,不能对厚度不同的胶合板进行涂抹,同时涂抹时利用胶液流出通道仍然会出现涂抹不均匀的现象,也会造成胶液的浪费。Although this patent can replace traditional manual gluing, it is mainly aimed at the control of gluing temperature, and cannot smear plywood with different thicknesses. At the same time, when smearing, the phenomenon of uneven smearing will still occur when using the glue outflow channel , also can cause the waste of glue liquid.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
鉴于上述存在的问题,本发明需要提供一种环保节能的胶合板自动涂胶装置,能够自适应胶合板的厚度,均匀涂胶,连续作业,节约胶液。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention needs to provide an environmentally friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device, which can adapt to the thickness of the plywood, apply glue evenly, operate continuously, and save glue.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
针对上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种环保节能的胶合板自动涂胶装置,包括涂胶机构,所述的涂胶机构包括主体机架,主体机架上设置有丝杠组件,主体机架上设置有中间槽,丝杠组件上滑动安装有移动板,移动板上转动安装有推进板,推进板用于带动胶合板移动;主体机架上设有触发组件,触发组件的一侧滑动安装有升降杆,升降杆与齿轮组件配合,齿轮组件带动移动架进行升降;移动架上固定安装有存胶箱,存胶箱的下方通过管道连接有阀门,阀门通过管道与涂胶架连接,涂胶架上通过侧齿轮组件转动安装有涂胶圆辊,涂胶圆辊上设有涂胶嘴;移动架上还固定安装有前端架,前端架上转动安装有前端轮,前端架上滑动安装有驱动组件,驱动组件带动移动架上的顶部齿轮组件转动,所述的顶部齿轮组件将控制阀门的开合,所述的顶部齿轮组件将控制涂胶圆辊转动角度;所述的主体机架上还设置有复位组件和平移杆,所述的平移杆用于对升降杆限位,所述的复位组件用于使升降杆复位。In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device, including a gluing mechanism, the gluing mechanism includes a main body frame, a lead screw assembly is arranged on the main body frame, and a There is a middle groove, a moving plate is slidably installed on the lead screw assembly, and a pusher plate is installed on the moving plate, which is used to drive the plywood to move; the main frame is equipped with a trigger assembly, and one side of the trigger assembly is slidably installed with a lift The rod, the lifting rod and the gear assembly are matched, and the gear assembly drives the mobile frame to lift; a glue storage box is fixedly installed on the mobile frame, and a valve is connected to the bottom of the glue storage box through a pipeline. There is a gluing round roller installed on the top through the rotation of the side gear assembly, and a gluing nozzle is installed on the gluing round roller; a front-end frame is also fixedly installed on the mobile frame, and a front-end wheel is installed on the front-end frame for rotation, and a drive is installed on the front-end frame slidingly. Assemblies, the drive assembly drives the top gear assembly on the mobile frame to rotate, the top gear assembly will control the opening and closing of the valve, and the top gear assembly will control the rotation angle of the gluing round roller; A reset component and a translation rod are provided, the translation rod is used to limit the lifting rod, and the reset component is used to reset the lifting rod.
进一步地,所述的主体机架包括机构架,机构架上固定安装有侧边带槽梁,机构架的两侧转动安装有侧边滚轮,中间槽设置在机构架上,中间槽的两侧设置有槽,槽内转动安装有中间滚轮,所述的丝杠组件设置在机构架上,移动板从中间槽内伸出,推动胶合板移动。Further, the main body frame includes a mechanism frame on which side grooved beams are fixedly installed, side rollers are installed on both sides of the mechanism frame for rotation, the middle groove is arranged on the mechanism frame, and the two sides of the middle groove A groove is provided, and an intermediate roller is installed for rotation in the groove. The screw assembly is arranged on the mechanism frame, and the moving plate protrudes from the intermediate groove to push the plywood to move.
进一步地,所述的移动板包括主动板,主动板上固定安装有推进固定板,主动板上转动安装有推进架,推进架上转动安装有推进轮,推进弹簧片固定安装在主动板上;主动板上固定安装有长杆,长杆沿机构架的长度方向延伸,触发支架固定安装在该长杆上,触发支架的一侧固定安装有触发固定板,另一侧固定安装有触发弹簧片,触发杆转动安装在触发支架上,丝杠组件带动主动板滑动,所述的推进轮将推动胶合板移动;所述的触发杆将推动触发组件移动;所述的触发杆还将推动复位组件移动。Further, the moving plate includes an active plate, on which a propulsion fixed plate is fixedly mounted, on which a propulsion frame is rotatably mounted, on which a propulsion wheel is rotatably mounted, and a propulsion spring piece is fixedly mounted on the active plate; A long rod is fixedly installed on the active plate, and the long rod extends along the length direction of the mechanism frame. The trigger bracket is fixedly installed on the long rod. One side of the trigger bracket is fixedly installed with a trigger fixing plate, and the other side is fixedly installed with a trigger spring piece. , the trigger lever is rotated and installed on the trigger bracket, the lead screw assembly drives the active plate to slide, the push wheel will push the plywood to move; the trigger lever will push the trigger assembly to move; the trigger lever will also push the reset assembly to move .
进一步地,所述的复位组件包括第二顶杆,第二顶杆上固定安装有顶杆圆轴,顶杆圆轴滑动安装在边梁固定板上,顶杆圆轴与边梁固定板之间设置有弹簧,第二顶杆上固定安装有三角块,第二顶杆上设置有斜面,三角块上设置有斜面,所述的触发杆推动第二顶杆滑动,所述的三角块将推动平移杆滑动。Further, the reset assembly includes a second ejector rod, on which a round shaft of the ejector rod is fixedly installed, and the round shaft of the ejector rod is slidably installed on the side beam fixing plate, and the distance between the round shaft of the ejector rod and the side beam fixing plate A spring is arranged between them, a triangular block is fixedly installed on the second ejector rod, an inclined surface is arranged on the second ejector rod, an inclined surface is arranged on the triangular block, the trigger lever pushes the second ejector rod to slide, and the triangular block will Push the pan lever to slide.
进一步地,所述的平移杆包括限位头,限位头固定安装在限位长杆上,限位长杆滑动安装在侧边座和平板小座上,平板小座固定安装在边梁平板上,限位长杆与平板小座之间设置有弹簧。Further, the translation rod includes a limit head, the limit head is fixedly installed on the long limit bar, the long limit bar is slidably installed on the side seat and the small plate seat, and the small plate seat is fixedly installed on the side beam plate On, a spring is arranged between the position-limiting long rod and the small plate seat.
进一步地,所述的触发组件包括第一顶杆,第一顶杆滑动安装在侧边带槽梁上,第一顶杆上固定安装有顶杆齿条,第一顶杆上设置有斜面,宽齿轮转动安装在边梁平板上,所述的顶杆齿条带动宽齿轮转动,宽齿轮带动升降杆滑动。Further, the trigger assembly includes a first push rod, the first push rod is slidably installed on the side grooved beam, a push rod rack is fixedly installed on the first push rod, and a slope is arranged on the first push rod, The wide gear is rotatably installed on the side beam flat plate, the ejector rod rack drives the wide gear to rotate, and the wide gear drives the elevating rod to slide.
进一步地,所述的升降杆包括升降长杆,升降长杆滑动安装在边梁平板上,升降长杆上固定安装有升降下齿条,升降长杆上设置有定位孔,升降长杆上固定安装有升降上齿条,所述的升降上齿条带动齿轮组件转动,齿轮组件包括大齿轮,大齿轮转动安装在大固定座上,大齿轮上固定安装有小齿轮,小齿轮与升降上齿条形成齿轮齿条配合,大齿轮带动移动架滑动。Further, the lifting rod includes a long lifting rod, which is slidably installed on the side beam plate, on which a lifting lower rack is fixedly installed, and a positioning hole is arranged on the long lifting rod, on which the lifting rod is fixed. The lifting upper rack is installed, and the lifting upper rack drives the gear assembly to rotate. The gear assembly includes a large gear. The large gear is installed on the large fixed seat for rotation. The bars form a rack and pinion fit, and the large gear drives the mobile frame to slide.
进一步地,所述的移动架包括移动滑架,移动滑架上固定安装有移动齿条,移动滑架上固定安装有移动滑杆,移动滑杆滑动安装在大固定座上,移动滑杆上套设有滑杆上端弹簧和滑杆下端弹簧,滑杆上端弹簧的一端固定安装在移动滑杆上,另一端固定安装在大固定座上,滑杆下端弹簧的一端固定安装在移动滑杆上,移动滑杆上滑动安装有移动平板,滑杆下端弹簧的另一端固定安装在移动平板上,存胶箱固定安装在移动平板上,前端架固定安装在移动平板上,所述的移动平板上设置有阀门。Further, the moving frame includes a moving carriage, a moving rack is fixedly installed on the moving carriage, a moving sliding bar is fixedly installed on the moving sliding frame, the moving sliding bar is slidably installed on the large fixed seat, and the moving sliding bar The sleeve is equipped with a spring at the upper end of the slide bar and a spring at the lower end of the slide bar. One end of the spring at the upper end of the slide bar is fixedly installed on the moving slide bar, the other end is fixedly installed on the large fixed seat, and one end of the spring at the lower end of the slide bar is fixedly installed on the moving slide bar. , a mobile plate is slidably installed on the mobile slide bar, the other end of the spring at the lower end of the slide bar is fixedly installed on the mobile plate, the glue storage box is fixedly installed on the mobile plate, and the front end frame is fixedly installed on the mobile plate. A valve is provided.
进一步地,所述的阀门包括阀门外壳,阀门外壳上下均连接有管道,阀门外壳内滑动安装有阀门活栓,阀门活栓分为杆状和圆柱状,圆柱状上设置有贯穿孔,杆状上固定安装有阀门齿条,驱动组件通过顶部齿轮组件带动阀门活栓滑动,使阀门齿条上的贯穿孔与管道连通。Further, the valve includes a valve casing, the valve casing is connected with pipes up and down, and a valve stopcock is slidably installed inside the valve casing. The valve stopcock is divided into a rod shape and a cylinder shape. A valve rack is installed, and the drive assembly drives the valve stopcock to slide through the top gear assembly, so that the through hole on the valve rack communicates with the pipeline.
进一步地,所述的驱动组件包括驱动直杆,驱动直杆滑动安装在移动平板上,驱动直杆上设置有凹槽,驱动直杆的一侧设置有气缸,驱动直杆上固定安装有驱动齿条,驱动直角杆固定安装在驱动直杆上,驱动直角杆滑动安装在前端架上,驱动直角杆上固定安装有驱动圆轴,驱动圆轴滑动安装在前端架上,驱动圆轴与前端架之间设置有弹簧,驱动小轮转动安装在驱动直角杆上;驱动直角杆滑动时带动驱动直杆滑动,利用驱动齿条带动顶部齿轮组件转动。Further, the drive assembly includes a straight drive rod, which is slidably installed on the mobile plate, a groove is arranged on the straight drive rod, an air cylinder is arranged on one side of the straight drive rod, and a drive rod is fixedly installed on the straight drive rod. The rack, the driving right-angle rod is fixedly installed on the driving straight rod, the driving right-angle rod is slidably installed on the front end frame, the driving right-angle rod is fixedly installed on the driving round shaft, the driving round shaft is slidably installed on the front end frame, the driving round shaft and the front end A spring is arranged between the frames, and the driving small wheel rotates and is installed on the driving right-angle rod; when the driving right-angle rod slides, the driving straight rod is driven to slide, and the driving rack is used to drive the top gear assembly to rotate.
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是:1、本发明设置了主体机架,主体机架上设置有中间槽、侧边滚轮、中间滚轮,主体机架上滑动安装有移动板,移动板带动胶合板在机构架上滑动,经过涂胶圆辊的下方,使胶合板的表面能被涂满胶水;2、本发明设置了触发组件,移动板的触发杆带动第一顶杆滑动,使移动架带着存胶箱、涂胶圆辊、前端架和驱动组件下降,驱动组件先与胶合板表面接触,并触发顶部齿轮组件,顶部齿轮组件将使阀门打开,还将使涂胶圆辊转动角度,将涂胶嘴向下,对下方经过的胶合板进行均匀涂胶,移动架的移动平板能够滑动,自动适应不同厚度的胶合板;3、本发明还设置了复位组件,复位组件在涂胶时能对涂胶圆辊的高度固定,当涂胶完成之后,能使涂胶圆辊高度复位,同时驱动组件带动阀门关闭,涂胶圆辊转动角度,使涂胶嘴向上,防止胶水流出浪费,节约胶水,当所有组件复位后,待下一次工作,能够连续作业,自动涂胶,无需人工干涉。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. The present invention is provided with a main body frame, which is provided with a middle groove, side rollers, and middle rollers, and a moving plate is slidably installed on the main body frame to move The board drives the plywood to slide on the mechanism frame, and passes through the bottom of the glue-applying round roller, so that the surface of the plywood can be covered with glue; The frame descends with the glue storage box, gluing roller, front end frame and drive assembly, the drive assembly first contacts the plywood surface and triggers the top gear assembly which will open the valve and also rotate the gluing roller , put the gluing nozzle down, evenly apply glue to the plywood passing below, the movable plate of the mobile frame can slide, and automatically adapt to plywood of different thicknesses; 3, the present invention is also provided with a reset assembly, which can The height of the gluing round roller is fixed. After the gluing is completed, the height of the gluing round roller can be reset. At the same time, the driving component drives the valve to close, and the gluing round roller rotates to make the gluing nozzle upward, preventing the glue from flowing out and saving energy. Glue, when all the components are reset, it can work continuously for the next work, automatic glue application, without manual intervention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明整体底部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention.
图3为图2中A1处局部放大示意图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A1 in FIG. 2 .
图4为图2中A2处局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A2 in FIG. 2 .
图5为本发明涂胶机构局部第一角度结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial first angle of the gluing mechanism of the present invention.
图6为图5中A3处局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A3 in FIG. 5 .
图7为图5中A4处局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A4 in FIG. 5 .
图8为图5中A5处局部放大示意图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A5 in FIG. 5 .
图9为本发明涂胶机构局部第二角度结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial second angle structure of the gluing mechanism of the present invention.
图10为图9中A6处局部放大示意图。FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A6 in FIG. 9 .
图11为图9中A7处局部放大示意图。FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A7 in FIG. 9 .
图12为图9中A8处局部放大示意图。FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A8 in FIG. 9 .
图13为本发明涂胶机构局部第三角度结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the third angle of the gluing mechanism of the present invention.
图14为本发明阀门活栓和阀门齿条结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a structural schematic diagram of the valve stopcock and the valve rack of the present invention.
附图标号:1-涂胶机构;2-胶合板;101-机构架;102-中间槽;103-中间滚轮;104-侧边滚轮;105-主动电机;106-主动丝杆;107-主动板;108-侧边带槽梁;109-升降长杆;110-边梁平板;111-宽齿轮;112-定位孔;113-升降下齿条;114-第一顶杆;115-顶杆齿条;116-侧边座;117-限位长杆;118-三角块;119-限位头;120-顶杆圆轴;121-边梁固定板;122-第二顶杆;123-推进固定板;124-推进架;125-触发固定板;126-触发杆;127-触发弹簧片;128-触发支架;129-推进弹簧片;130-推进轮;131-升降上齿条;132-平板小座;133-存胶箱;134-移动滑杆;135-滑杆上端弹簧;136-移动滑架;137-移动齿条;138-大固定座;139-大齿轮;140-小齿轮;141-移动平板;142-传递第一齿轮;143-驱动直杆;144-驱动齿条;145-传递第二齿轮;146-传递第一锥齿轮;147-传递长轴;148-传递第二锥齿轮;149-传递第三锥齿轮;150-传递第四锥齿轮;151-传递第五锥齿轮;152-阀门外壳;153-阀门活栓;154-阀门齿条;155-传递第三齿轮;156-驱动圆轴;157-前端架;158-驱动直角杆;159-前端轮;160-驱动小轮;161-涂胶架;162-侧边传递杆;163-侧边第一锥齿轮;164-侧边第二锥齿轮;165-侧边水平杆;166-侧边第三锥齿轮;167-侧边上锥齿轮;168-涂胶辊锥齿轮;169-侧边下锥齿轮;170-侧边竖直轴;171-涂胶圆辊;172-涂胶嘴;173-滑杆下端弹簧。Reference numerals: 1-gluing mechanism; 2-plywood; 101-mechanism frame; 102-middle groove; 103-middle roller; 104-side roller; 105-active motor; 106-active screw; 107-active plate ;108-side grooved beam; 109-lifting long rod; 110-side beam plate; 111-wide gear; 112-positioning hole; 113-lifting lower rack; 114-first ejector rod; Bar; 116-side seat; 117-limiting long bar; 118-triangular block; 119-limiting head; 120-round shaft of ejector rod; Fixed plate; 124-propelling frame; 125-trigger fixed plate; 126-trigger lever; 127-trigger spring piece; 128-trigger bracket; Flat small seat; 133-glue storage box; 134-moving slide bar; 135-slider upper end spring; 136-moving carriage; 137-moving rack; 138-large fixed seat; 139-big gear; 140-pinion ; 141-moving flat plate; 142-transmitting the first gear; Two bevel gears; 149-transmit the third bevel gear; 150-transmit the fourth bevel gear; 151-transmit the fifth bevel gear; 152-valve shell; 153-valve stopcock; 154-valve rack; ; ; 164-side second bevel gear; 165-side horizontal bar; 166-side third bevel gear; 167-side upper bevel gear; 168-gluing roller bevel gear; 169-side lower bevel gear; 170-side vertical shaft; 171-glue round roller; 172-glue nozzle; 173-slide bar lower end spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,在此通过本发明的示意性实施例以及说明解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, and the present invention is explained by the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例:如图1-图14所示的一种环保节能的胶合板自动涂胶装置,包括涂胶机构1,涂胶机构1包括主体机架。Embodiment: An environment-friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device as shown in Fig. 1- Fig. 14 includes a
主体机架包括机构架101,机构架101上固定安装有侧边座116,机构架101上固定安装有侧边带槽梁108,机构架101的两侧转动安装有侧边滚轮104,中间槽102设置在机构架101上,中间槽102的两侧设置有槽,槽内转动安装有中间滚轮103,丝杠组件设置在机构架101上,移动板从中间槽102内伸出,推动胶合板2移动。The main body frame comprises a
丝杠组件包括主动电机105,主动电机105固定安装在机构架101上,主动电机105的输出端固定安装有主动丝杆106,主动丝杆106转动安装在机构架101上。The lead screw assembly includes an
移动板包括主动板107,主动板107上固定安装有推进固定板123,主动板107上转动安装有推进架124,推进架124上转动安装有推进轮130,推进弹簧片129固定安装在主动板107上;主动板107上固定安装有长杆,长杆沿机构架101的长度方向延伸,触发支架128固定安装在该长杆上,触发支架128的一侧固定安装有触发固定板125,另一侧固定安装有触发弹簧片127,触发杆126转动安装在触发支架128上,丝杠组件带动主动板107滑动,推进轮130将推动胶合板2移动;触发杆126将推动触发组件移动;触发杆126还将推动复位组件移动。Mobile plate comprises
复位组件包括第二顶杆122,第二顶杆122滑动安装在侧边带槽梁108上,第二顶杆122上设置有传感器,第二顶杆122上固定安装有顶杆圆轴120,顶杆圆轴120滑动安装在边梁固定板121上,边梁固定板121固定安装在侧边带槽梁108上,顶杆圆轴120与边梁固定板121之间设置有弹簧,弹簧的一端固定安装在边梁固定板121上,另一端固定安装在第二顶杆122上,第二顶杆122上固定安装有三角块118,第二顶杆122上设置有斜面,三角块118上设置有斜面,触发杆126推动第二顶杆122滑动,三角块118将推动平移杆滑动。The reset assembly includes a
平移杆包括限位头119,限位头119固定安装在限位长杆117上,限位长杆117滑动安装在侧边座116和平板小座132上,平板小座132固定安装在边梁平板110上,边梁平板110固定安装在机构架101上,限位长杆117与平板小座132之间设置有弹簧,弹簧的一端固定安装在平板小座132上,另一端固定安装在限位长杆117上。The translation bar includes a
触发组件包括第一顶杆114,第一顶杆114滑动安装在机构架101上,第一顶杆114上固定安装有顶杆齿条115,第一顶杆114上设置有斜面,宽齿轮111转动安装在边梁平板110上,顶杆齿条115带动宽齿轮111转动,宽齿轮111带动升降杆滑动。The trigger assembly includes a
升降杆包括升降长杆109,升降长杆109滑动安装在边梁平板110和大固定座138上,升降长杆109上固定安装有升降下齿条113,升降长杆109上设置有定位孔112,升降长杆109上固定安装有升降上齿条131,升降上齿条131带动齿轮组件转动,齿轮组件包括大齿轮139,大齿轮139转动安装在大固定座138上,大齿轮139上固定安装有小齿轮140,小齿轮140与升降上齿条131形成齿轮齿条配合,大齿轮139带动移动架滑动。The elevating rod comprises elevating
移动架包括移动滑架136,移动滑架136上固定安装有移动齿条137,移动齿条137与大齿轮139形成齿轮齿条配合,移动滑架136上固定安装有移动滑杆134,移动滑杆134滑动安装在大固定座138上,移动滑杆134上套设有滑杆上端弹簧135和滑杆下端弹簧173,滑杆上端弹簧135的一端固定安装在移动滑杆134上,另一端固定安装在大固定座138上,滑杆下端弹簧173的一端固定安装在移动滑杆134上,移动滑杆134上滑动安装有移动平板141,滑杆下端弹簧173的另一端固定安装在移动平板141上,存胶箱133固定安装在移动平板141上,前端架157固定安装在移动平板141上,前端架157上转动安装有前端轮159,移动平板141上设置有阀门。The mobile frame comprises a
阀门包括阀门外壳152,阀门外壳152的附近可设置传感器,阀门外壳152上下均连接有管道,上方管道与存胶箱133连通,下方管道与涂胶架161连通,涂胶架161上通过侧齿轮组件转动安装有涂胶圆辊171,涂胶圆辊171上设有涂胶嘴172;阀门外壳152内滑动安装有阀门活栓153,阀门活栓153分为杆状和圆柱状,圆柱状上设置有贯穿孔,杆状上固定安装有阀门齿条154,驱动组件通过顶部齿轮组件带动阀门活栓153滑动,使阀门齿条154上的贯穿孔与管道连通。The valve includes a
驱动组件包括驱动直杆143,驱动直杆143滑动安装在移动平板141上,驱动直杆143上设置有凹槽,驱动直杆143的一侧设置有气缸,气缸固定安装在移动平板141上,驱动直杆143滑动安装在前端架157内,驱动直杆143上固定安装有驱动齿条144,驱动直角杆158固定安装在驱动直杆143上,驱动直角杆158滑动安装在前端架157上,驱动直角杆158上固定安装有驱动圆轴156,驱动圆轴156滑动安装在前端架157上,驱动圆轴156与前端架157之间设置有弹簧,弹簧的第一端固定安装在前端架157上,第二端固定安装在驱动直角杆158上,驱动小轮160转动安装在驱动直角杆158上;驱动直角杆158滑动时带动驱动直杆143滑动,利用驱动齿条144带动顶部齿轮组件转动。The drive assembly includes a drive
顶部齿轮组件包括转轴,转轴转动安装在移动平板141上,转轴的一端固定安装有传递第一齿轮142,另一端固定安装有传递第二齿轮145,传递第一齿轮142与驱动齿条144形成齿轮齿条配合;传递长轴147转动安装在移动平板141上,传递长轴147的一端固定安装有传递第一锥齿轮146,另一端固定安装有传递第四锥齿轮150,中间端固定安装有传递第三锥齿轮149,传递第二齿轮145与传递第一锥齿轮146形成锥齿轮配合;传递第三齿轮155和传递第二锥齿轮148固定安装在另一个转轴上,该转轴转动安装在移动平板141上,其中传递第三齿轮155与阀门齿条154形成齿轮齿条配合,传递第二锥齿轮148与传递第三锥齿轮149形成锥齿轮配合,传递第四锥齿轮150与侧齿轮组件中的传递第五锥齿轮151形成锥齿轮配合。The top gear assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the moving
侧齿轮组件还包括侧边传递杆162,侧边传递杆162转动安装在移动平板141和涂胶架161上,侧边传递杆162上固定安装有侧边第一锥齿轮163,传递第五锥齿轮151固定安装在侧边传递杆162上;侧边水平杆165转动安装在涂胶架161上,侧边水平杆165上固定安装有侧边第二锥齿轮164和侧边第三锥齿轮166,侧边竖直轴170转动安装在涂胶架161上,侧边竖直轴170上固定安装有侧边上锥齿轮167和侧边下锥齿轮169;侧边第一锥齿轮163和侧边第二锥齿轮164形成锥齿轮配合,侧边第三锥齿轮166与侧边上锥齿轮167形成锥齿轮配合,侧边下锥齿轮169与涂胶辊锥齿轮168形成锥齿轮配合。The side gear assembly also includes a
涂胶辊锥齿轮168固定安装在涂胶圆辊171上,涂胶圆辊171转动安装在涂胶架161上,涂胶架161上设置有泵,泵与涂胶架161之间连接有软管,泵与涂胶圆辊171之间连接有软管,泵能够将涂胶架161内的胶水泵入涂胶圆辊171内。Coating
存胶箱133上设置有泵,每次在阀门活栓153打开后,往涂胶架161内泵入胶水。The
本发明工作原理:将胶合板2利用机械手或者吸盘放置在机构架101上,且位于两侧的侧边滚轮104之间,然后启动主动电机105,主动电机105带动主动丝杆106转动,主动丝杆106带动主动板107滑动,推进轮130将推着胶合板2移动,当胶合板2的另一侧接近涂胶圆辊171的下方时,主动板107上的长杆刚好带着触发支架128、触发杆126移动至第一顶杆114的位置,且触发杆126接触第一顶杆114的斜面。Working principle of the present invention: the
此时在主动板107的继续移动下,触发杆126将推动第一顶杆114滑动,顶杆齿条115将带动宽齿轮111转动,宽齿轮111与升降下齿条113配合,带动升降长杆109上升,升降长杆109上的升降上齿条131将与小齿轮140配合,带动小齿轮140转动,从而使大齿轮139与移动齿条137配合带着移动滑架136下降,移动滑架136将带动移动滑杆134、存胶箱133、移动平板141整体下降,滑杆上端弹簧135将被压缩。At this time, under the continued movement of the
在移动平板141下降后,驱动小轮160先与胶合板2接触,在移动平板141继续下降的过程中,驱动直角杆158将带动驱动圆轴156滑动,驱动圆轴156上的弹簧被压缩,驱动直角杆158将带动驱动直杆143上升,进而使驱动齿条144带动传递第一齿轮142转动,传递第二齿轮145与传递第一锥齿轮146配合带动传递长轴147转动,传递第三锥齿轮149将与传递第二锥齿轮148配合带动传递第三齿轮155转动,传递第三齿轮155将带动阀门齿条154移动,阀门活栓153将靠近阀门外壳152滑动,从而将阀门活栓153上的贯穿孔插入两个管道的下方,使上下管道形成连通,传感器使存胶箱133上的泵也启动,存胶箱133内的胶水将流入阀门外壳152并从管道进入涂胶架161内,再通过涂胶架161上的泵,将胶水泵入涂胶圆辊171内,最终从涂胶嘴172流出,对胶合板2进行涂胶。After the
在上述驱动直杆143上升至一定高度时,停止上升,然后启动驱动直杆143一侧的气缸,气缸的活动端卡入驱动直杆143的凹槽内,对驱动直杆143进行固定。When the above-mentioned driving
在传递第三锥齿轮149与传递第二锥齿轮148配合的同时,传递第四锥齿轮150将传递第五锥齿轮151配合带动侧边传递杆162转动,侧边第一锥齿轮163将与侧边第二锥齿轮164配合带动侧边水平杆165转动,进而使侧边第三锥齿轮166与侧边上锥齿轮167配合,侧边竖直轴170将转动,涂胶辊锥齿轮168与侧边下锥齿轮169将配合,侧边下锥齿轮169转动带着涂胶圆辊171转动一百八十度,将涂胶嘴172从竖直朝上转动至竖直朝下,便于涂胶。While transmitting the
在上述升降长杆109上升的过程中,移动平板141可以在移动滑杆134上滑动,以此自适应不同厚度的胶合板2,最终定位孔112将上升至限位长杆117的高度,在限位长杆117上弹簧的作用下,限位长杆117将插入定位孔112内,对升降长杆109进行固定。During the rising process of the elevating
随着推进轮130推着胶合板2完全从涂胶圆辊171下方经过,代表着胶合板2的表面涂胶完成,此时触发杆126将挤压第二顶杆122上的斜面,触发杆126与第二顶杆122上的传感器接触,并将信号传递给驱动直杆143一侧的气缸,顶杆圆轴120将滑动,顶杆圆轴120上的弹簧被压缩,第二顶杆122在滑动时将利用三角块118上的斜面挤压限位头119,限位头119将带动限位长杆117滑动,限位长杆117将从定位孔112内撤出,移动滑杆134将在滑杆上端弹簧135的作用下回弹,第二顶杆122也将在顶杆圆轴120上弹簧的作用下回弹。As the
驱动直杆143一侧的气缸获得信号后,解除对驱动直杆143的固定,驱动直杆143将在驱动圆轴156上弹簧的作用下复位,驱动直杆143将下滑,从而带动传递第一齿轮142转动,最终通过一系列齿轮传动带动阀门活栓153靠近驱动直杆143滑动,将阀门活栓153上的贯穿孔不与上下两个管道连通,存胶箱133上的泵也停止工作,涂胶架161上的泵也停止工作,涂胶圆辊171也将转动复位,将涂胶嘴172转动至竖直朝上,能够防止胶水滴落,也能节约胶水。After the cylinder on one side of the driving
然后由人工或者机械手辅助将涂满胶水的胶合板2取走,启动主动电机105反转,带动主动板107复位,主动板107在滑动时触发杆126经过第二顶杆122、第一顶杆114时,触发弹簧片127将产生弹性形变,触发杆126将转动,触发杆126能顺利越过第二顶杆122和第一顶杆114,主动板107回到初始位置,主动板107在复位时,推进弹簧片129也将产生弹性形变,推进架124将转动,从下一个新的、待涂胶水的胶合板2下方越过,最终回到初始位置。Then the
本发明未述及之处适用于现有技术。What is not mentioned in the present invention is applicable to the prior art.
Claims (10)
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| CN202310004146.2A Active CN116273678B (en) | 2023-01-03 | 2023-01-03 | An environmentally friendly and energy-saving plywood automatic gluing device |
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| JPH0631238A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-08 | Meinan Mach Works Inc | Adhesive application method |
| KR101742809B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-06-02 | 주식회사 골드밴 | Adhesive spreading device for the special vehicle sandwich panel |
| CN111530686A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 佛山信卓派思机械科技有限公司 | Automatic gluing device for wood board and working method thereof |
| CN212633222U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-03-02 | 沭阳县宫良木业有限公司 | Gluing device for plywood processing |
| CN112604895A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 李炀炀 | Plate gluing device |
| CN217043208U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-07-26 | 上海汇俞实业发展有限公司 | A quick rubber coating device for resin plate |
| CN217094124U (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 广西扶绥方舟木业有限公司 | Environment-friendly plywood rubber coating device |
| CN217099096U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江启越纸品有限公司 | Automatic gluing device for carton production |
| CN217857004U (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-11-22 | 嘉兴市华思特包装股份有限公司 | Less-glue environment-friendly corrugated carton gluing device |
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2023
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Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0631238A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-08 | Meinan Mach Works Inc | Adhesive application method |
| KR101742809B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-06-02 | 주식회사 골드밴 | Adhesive spreading device for the special vehicle sandwich panel |
| CN212633222U (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-03-02 | 沭阳县宫良木业有限公司 | Gluing device for plywood processing |
| CN111530686A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 佛山信卓派思机械科技有限公司 | Automatic gluing device for wood board and working method thereof |
| CN112604895A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 李炀炀 | Plate gluing device |
| CN217043208U (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-07-26 | 上海汇俞实业发展有限公司 | A quick rubber coating device for resin plate |
| CN217099096U (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-08-02 | 浙江启越纸品有限公司 | Automatic gluing device for carton production |
| CN217094124U (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 广西扶绥方舟木业有限公司 | Environment-friendly plywood rubber coating device |
| CN217857004U (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-11-22 | 嘉兴市华思特包装股份有限公司 | Less-glue environment-friendly corrugated carton gluing device |
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| CN116273678B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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Denomination of invention: An environmentally friendly and energy-saving automatic plywood gluing device Granted publication date: 20230915 Pledgee: China postal savings bank, Zhangpu County branch, Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: Zhangzhou Binli Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980057847 |
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