CN116273299A - Building rubbish recovery unit for construction - Google Patents

Building rubbish recovery unit for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116273299A
CN116273299A CN202310227704.1A CN202310227704A CN116273299A CN 116273299 A CN116273299 A CN 116273299A CN 202310227704 A CN202310227704 A CN 202310227704A CN 116273299 A CN116273299 A CN 116273299A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
block
screening
construction
box
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202310227704.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹东方
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Xiangcheng Hankun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xiangcheng Hankun Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Xiangcheng Hankun Construction Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Xiangcheng Hankun Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202310227704.1A priority Critical patent/CN116273299A/en
Publication of CN116273299A publication Critical patent/CN116273299A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building rubbish recycling device for building construction, which relates to the technical field of building rubbish recycling, and comprises a crushing mechanism, a screening recycling mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism. This construction is with construction waste recovery unit, through the setting of crushing mechanism, make this construction is with construction waste recovery unit possess smash through smashing the cylinder, make the extrusion friction of smashing cylinder and lug through the removal of moving the frame, improve crushing performance's effect, reached the purpose device that improves the crushing performance to construction waste, through the setting of screening recovery mechanism, make this construction is with construction waste recovery unit possess the effect that conveniently carries out screening recovery to construction waste, make the rubbish after smashing sieve according to the size of volume, and make it drop into the inside of different collecting boxes, reached the purpose of convenient screening recovery.

Description

Building rubbish recovery unit for construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waste recovery, in particular to a building waste recovery device for building construction.
Background
The construction waste refers to the collective name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industries such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated in engineering due to human or natural reasons, and comprises waste residue soil, spoil, silt, waste materials and the like. These materials do not help the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, and require corresponding treatments to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project, and are an integral process, so that the consideration of the links is more important. The construction waste contains a large amount of dust, dust pollution is easy to cause, serious influence is caused to the surrounding environment, the construction waste can be used as sand after being crushed, such as concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, asphalt blocks and other waste materials in the construction waste, and the broken stone blocks, the concrete blocks and the like can be crushed into sand with the specification of 0.5-0.35mm, 2-4 stones and the like through crushing, sand making, screening, cleaning and other processing.
The building rubbish recycling device for building construction in the prior art has poor crushing performance on building rubbish, dust generated during crushing pollutes working environment, influences the physical health of people, has poor dust removal performance, and is inconvenient to screen and recycle crushed materials of the building rubbish according to the volume size.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste recycling device for construction, which has the advantages and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a construction waste recovery device for construction, includes crushing mechanism, screening recovery mechanism, dust removal mechanism and anti-blocking mechanism, crushing mechanism is by smashing case, motor and is placed board, servo motor, first branch, second branch, first drive wheel, driving gear, driven gear, crushing cylinder, hang plate, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, fixed block, movable frame, lug, first screen cloth and location slider and constitute, the motor is placed the board and is installed in the front of smashing the case, servo motor installs at the top that the board was placed to the motor, the inside of smashing the case is provided with rotatable first branch and second branch respectively, crushing cylinder is all installed to the surface of first branch, the driving gear is installed to the surface of first branch, the driven gear is installed to the surface of second branch, the tip at the second branch is installed to first drive wheel, the positioning chute has been seted up to the inner wall of smashing the case, the inside of positioning chute is provided with the positioning slider, the movable frame is installed in the front of positioning slider, the inside of movable frame is provided with rotatable first branch and second branch, the fixed connection through the fixed connection of first connecting rod one side of fixed connection shaft lever;
the screening recovery mechanism consists of a screening box, a square hopper, a first round rod, a first bevel gear, a first elliptic block, a second round rod, a second bevel gear, a second driving wheel, a rectangular plate, a strip-shaped sliding block, a rectangular frame, a second screen, a matching block, a reset spring, a T-shaped screening baffle, a collecting box and a small door, wherein the first round rod and the second round rod which are rotatable are respectively arranged in the screening box, the first bevel gear and the first elliptic block are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the first round rod, the second bevel gear and the second driving wheel are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second round rod, the T-shaped screening baffle is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, the collecting box is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening box, the rectangular plate and the reset spring are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the screening box, the strip-shaped sliding block is arranged in the rectangular plate, the rectangular frame is arranged in front of the strip-shaped sliding block, the second screen is arranged in the rectangular frame, one side of the screening box is provided with the rectangular screen through the hinge, the hopper is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame, and the small door is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box;
the dust removing mechanism consists of a dustproof baffle plate, a supporting spring, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water outlet pipe and an atomization nozzle, one end of the supporting spring is arranged at the bottom of the dustproof baffle plate, the water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively arranged at two ends of the water pump, and the atomization nozzle is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipe;
the anti-blocking mechanism consists of a second elliptical block, an adjusting plate, a tension spring, an auxiliary rod, an impact block, a filter screen, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a spiral cover and a water tank, wherein the rotatable auxiliary rod is arranged in the water tank, the adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod, the impact block is arranged at the end part of the adjusting plate, the tension spring is arranged on one side surface of the adjusting plate, the filter screen is arranged in the water tank, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank, the water outlet pipe is arranged on one side surface of the water tank, and the spiral cover is arranged at the end parts of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the first support rod is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in driving connection through a driving belt.
Preferably, the water pumping pipe penetrates through the water tank, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the crushing box, the dustproof baffle is rotationally connected with the crushing box through the shaft rod, one end of the supporting spring is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, the crushing box is arranged at the top of the screening box, and the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the screening box.
Preferably, the first connecting rod is arranged at the top of the first round rod, the second elliptic block is arranged at the bottom of the first round rod, and the first bevel gear, the first elliptic block and the second elliptic block are all concentric with the first round rod.
Preferably, the positioning sliding block can slide along the length direction of the positioning sliding groove, the strip-shaped sliding block can slide along the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding groove, the section of the moving frame is U-shaped, and the moving frame is abutted with the inner wall of the crushing box.
Preferably, one end of the return spring is mounted on one side face of the rectangular frame, the length of the second screen is smaller than the width of the rectangular frame, the length of the rectangular frame is smaller than the length of the collecting box, and the collecting box is abutted to the T-shaped screening baffle.
Preferably, the position of the square funnel corresponds to the position of the rectangular frame, and the length and the width of the end part of the square funnel are smaller than those of the rectangular frame.
Preferably, the cooperation piece and the butt of first elliptic piece, the top at the water tank is installed to the water pump, servo motor and water pump are all through wire and external power source electric connection, atomizer is located between dustproof baffle and the inclined plate.
Preferably, one end of the tension spring is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, the second elliptic block is in butt joint with the adjusting plate, the position of the impact block corresponds to the position of the filter screen, water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the collecting tank and the screening tank, the corresponding positions of the water leakage holes and the water tank are located on the right side of the filter screen, and the position of the water inlet pipe is located on the left side of the filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste recycling device for construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this construction is with construction waste recovery device, through the setting of crushing mechanism, make this construction is with construction waste recovery device possess smash through smashing the cylinder, make the extrusion friction of smashing cylinder and lug through the removal of moving the frame, improve crushing performance's effect, reached the purpose that improves the crushing performance to construction waste.
2. This construction is with building rubbish recovery unit, through screening recovery mechanism's setting, make this construction with building rubbish recovery unit possess the effect of conveniently screening the recovery to building rubbish, make the rubbish after smashing screen according to the size of volume, and make it drop into the inside of different collecting boxes, reached the purpose of convenient screening recovery.
3. This building construction is with building rubbish recovery unit, through dust removal mechanism and put the setting of jam mechanism, make this building construction with building rubbish recovery unit possess when throwing in building rubbish, reduce the dust outwards and wave, when smashing, moist dust of atomizer reduces the wave of dust, has reached the purpose that improves dust removal performance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side view in cross-section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4D according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional rear-view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view partially in section.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a motor placement plate; 3. a servo motor; 4. a first strut; 5. a second strut; 6. a first driving wheel; 7. a drive gear; 8. a driven gear; 9. crushing a roller; 10. an inclined plate; 11. a first link; 12. a second link; 13. a fixed block; 14. a moving frame; 15. a bump; 16. a first screen; 17. positioning a sliding block; 18. a screening box; 19. a block funnel; 20. a first round bar; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a first elliptical block; 23. a second round bar; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a second driving wheel; 26. a rectangular plate; 27. a bar-shaped sliding block; 28. a rectangular frame; 29. a second screen; 30. a mating block; 31. a return spring; 32. t-shaped screening baffle; 33. a collection box; 34. a small door; 35. a dust-proof baffle; 36. a support spring; 37. a water pump; 38. a water pumping pipe; 39. a water outlet pipe; 40. an atomizing nozzle; 41. a second elliptical block; 42. an adjusting plate; 43. a tension spring; 44. an auxiliary lever; 45. an impact block; 46. a filter screen; 47. a water inlet pipe; 48. a drain pipe; 49. screwing the cover; 50. a water tank.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a construction waste recycling device for construction, comprising a crushing mechanism, a screening recycling mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 1, a motor placement plate 2, a servo motor 3, a first supporting rod 4, a second supporting rod 5, a first driving wheel 6, a driving gear 7, a driven gear 8, a crushing roller 9, an inclined plate 10, a first connecting rod 11, a second connecting rod 12, a fixed block 13, a movable frame 14, a protruding block 15, a first screen 16 and a positioning sliding block 17, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the crushing roller 9 is used for crushing, the crushing roller 9 and the protruding block 15 are pressed and rubbed through the movement of the movable frame 14, the crushing performance is improved, the aim of improving the crushing performance of the construction waste is achieved, the first supporting rod 4 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 3, the driving gear 7 is meshed with the driven gear 8, the first bevel gear 21 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, the first driving wheel 6 is connected with the second driving wheel 25 through a driving belt in a driving way, the first connecting rod 11 is arranged at the top of the first round rod 20, the second elliptic block 41 is arranged at the bottom of the first round rod 20, the first bevel gear 21, the first elliptic block 22 and the second elliptic block 41 are all concentric with the first round rod 20, the positioning slide block 17 can slide along the length direction of the positioning slide groove, the strip slide block 27 can slide along the length direction of the strip slide groove, the section of the moving frame 14 is U-shaped, the moving frame 14 is abutted with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the motor placing plate 2 is arranged in front of the crushing box 1, the servo motor 3 is arranged at the top of the motor placing plate 2, the inside of the crushing box 1 is respectively provided with a rotatable first support rod 4 and a second support rod 5, the crushing roller 9 is arranged on the outer surfaces of the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5, the driving gear 7 is arranged on the outer surface of the first supporting rod 4, the driven gear 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the second supporting rod 5, the first driving wheel 6 is arranged at the end part of the second supporting rod 5, a positioning chute is formed in the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a positioning sliding block 17 is arranged in the positioning chute, a movable frame 14 is arranged in front of the positioning sliding block 17, a first screen 16 is arranged in the movable frame 14, a fixed block 13 is arranged on one side surface of the movable frame 14, a second connecting rod 12 is connected to the fixed block 13 through shaft rod rotation, and a first connecting rod 11 is connected to one end, far away from the fixed block 13, of the second connecting rod 12 through shaft rod rotation;
the screening and recycling mechanism consists of a screening box 18, a square hopper 19, a first round bar 20, a first bevel gear 21, a first elliptic block 22, a second round bar 23, a second bevel gear 24, a second driving wheel 25, a rectangular plate 26, a strip-shaped sliding block 27, a rectangular frame 28, a second screen 29, a matching block 30, a reset spring 31, a T-shaped screening baffle 32, a collecting box 33 and a small door 34, the construction waste recycling device for construction has the effect of conveniently screening and recycling construction waste through the setting of the screening and recycling mechanism, the crushed waste is screened according to the volume size and falls into different collecting boxes 33, the purpose of conveniently screening and recycling is achieved, one end of the reset spring 31 is arranged on one side face of the rectangular frame 28, the length of the second screen 29 is smaller than the width of the rectangular frame 28, the length of the rectangular frame 28 is smaller than the length of the collecting box 33, the collecting box 33 is abutted with the T-shaped screening baffle 32, the position of the square hopper 19 corresponds to the position of the rectangular frame 28, the length and the width of the end part of the square hopper 19 are smaller than those of the rectangular frame 28, the matching block 30 is abutted with the first elliptic block 22, the water pump 37 is arranged at the top of the water tank 50, the servo motor 3 and the water pump 37 are electrically connected with an external power supply through wires, the atomizing nozzle 40 is positioned between the dustproof baffle 35 and the inclined plate 10, the inside of the screening box 18 is respectively provided with a rotatable first round rod 20 and a rotatable second round rod 23, the outer surface of the first round rod 20 is respectively provided with a first bevel gear 21 and a first elliptic block 22, the two ends of the second round rod 23 are respectively provided with a second bevel gear 24 and a second driving wheel 25, the T-shaped screening baffle 32 is arranged at the bottom of the screening box 18, the inner bottom wall of the screening box 18 is provided with the collecting box 33, the inner wall of the screening box 18 is provided with a rectangular plate 26 and a return spring 31 respectively, the interior of the rectangular plate 26 is provided with a strip-shaped chute, the interior of the strip-shaped chute is provided with a strip-shaped sliding block 27, the front of the strip-shaped sliding block 27 is provided with a rectangular frame 28, the interior of the rectangular frame 28 is provided with a second screen 29, one side of the screening box 18 is hinged with a small door 34 through a hinge, the square frame funnel 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box 18, and one side of the rectangular frame 28 is provided with a matching block 30;
the dust removing mechanism consists of a dust-proof baffle 35, a supporting spring 36, a water pump 37, a water suction pipe 38, a water outlet pipe 39 and an atomizing spray head 40, through the arrangement of the dust removing mechanism and a plugging mechanism, when building garbage is put in, dust is reduced from drifting outwards, when the building garbage is crushed, the atomizing spray head 40 wets the dust, the dust is reduced from drifting, the purpose of improving dust removing performance is achieved, the water suction pipe 38 penetrates through a water tank 50, the water outlet pipe 39 penetrates through a crushing box 1, the dust-proof baffle 35 is rotationally connected with the crushing box 1 through a shaft rod, one end of the supporting spring 36 is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is installed on the top of a screening box 18, the water tank 50 is installed on the bottom of the screening box 18, one end of the supporting spring 36 is installed on the bottom of the dust-proof baffle 35, the water pump 37 is respectively provided with the water suction pipe 38 and the water outlet pipe 39, and the atomizing spray head 40 is arranged at the end of the water outlet pipe 39;
the anti-blocking mechanism consists of a second elliptical block 41, an adjusting plate 42, a tension spring 43, an auxiliary rod 44, an impact block 45, a filter screen 46, a water inlet pipe 47, a drain pipe 48, a spiral cover 49 and a water tank 50, wherein one end of the tension spring 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 50, the second elliptical block 41 is in contact with the adjusting plate 42, the position of the impact block 45 corresponds to that of the filter screen 46, water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the collecting box 33 and the screening box 18, the water leakage holes and the corresponding position of the water tank 50 are located on the right side of the filter screen 46, the position of the water inlet pipe 47 is located on the left side of the filter screen 46, the rotatable auxiliary rod 44 is arranged in the water tank 50, the adjusting plate 42 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod 44, the impact block 45 is arranged at the end of the adjusting plate 42, the tension spring 43 is arranged at one side of the adjusting plate 42, the filter screen 46 is arranged in the water tank 50, the water inlet pipe 47 is arranged at the top of the water tank 50, the drain pipe 48 is arranged at one side of the water tank 50, and the spiral cover 49 is arranged at the end of the water inlet pipe 47.
When in use, the construction waste is thrown to the crushing box 1, the construction waste is abutted with the dustproof baffle 35, the dustproof baffle 35 is enabled to rotate, the supporting spring 36 is enabled to be stressed and contracted, the construction waste falls into the crushing box 1, the construction waste falls onto the crushing roller 9, then the tension spring 43 is in tension support, the dustproof baffle 35 is enabled to reset, the feeding port of the crushing box 1 is shielded, the outward drifting of dust is reduced, the servo motor 3 drives the first supporting rod 4 to rotate, the driving gear 7 is meshed with the driven gear 8, the driven gear 8 drives the second supporting rod 5 to rotate, the crushing roller 9 on the first supporting rod 4 and the second supporting rod 5 rotates to crush the construction waste, the crushed construction waste falls onto the first screen 16 in the moving frame 14, the second supporting rod 5 drives the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, the first driving wheel 6 is connected with the second driving wheel 25 through a driving belt, the second round bar 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with the first bevel gear 21, the first round bar 20 is rotated, the second connecting rod 12 is arranged at the top of the first round bar 20, the second connecting rod 12 is respectively connected with the first connecting rod 11 and the fixed block 13 in a rotating way, the fixed block 13 drives the movable frame 14 to move, the positioning sliding block 17 slides along the length direction of the positioning sliding groove, the movable frame 14 moves back and forth, the section of the movable frame 14 is U-shaped, the movable frame 14 is abutted with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, garbage on the first screen 16 is driven to move, when the bump 15 on the movable frame 14 is close to the crushing roller 9, the garbage is crushed again through the extrusion force and friction force between the crushing roller 9 and the bump 15, the crushing effect on the garbage is improved, the movement of the movable frame 14 plays a role of shaking, the crushed garbage conveniently falls onto the square hopper 19 through the first screen 16, the crushed garbage falls onto the second screen 29 in the rectangular frame 28 again, the first round rod 20 drives the first elliptic block 22 to rotate, when the longer end of the first elliptic block 22 is abutted with the matching block 30, the rectangular frame 28 moves rightwards, the strip-shaped sliding block 27 slides along the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding groove formed in the rectangular plate 26, the reset spring 31 is stressed and compressed, when the shorter end of the first elliptic block 22 is abutted with the matching block 30, the reset spring 31 is supported by tension, the rectangular frame 28 moves leftwards, the rectangular frame 28 moves back and forth, the second screen 29 is obliquely arranged, shaking vibration is carried out, the crushed coarse sand with smaller volume falls into the interior of the collecting box 33 below the second screen 29, the crushed stone with larger volume slides obliquely to the end of the second screen 29, the water drops fall into the other collecting box 33, the screening and recycling are facilitated, the collecting box 33 is conveniently taken out through the small door 34, the water pump 37 pumps water in the water tank 50 through the water pumping pipe 38, water mist is sprayed through the water outlet pipe 39 and the atomizing spray head 40, dust is humidified, flying of the dust is reduced, liquid drops formed by water mist accumulation enter the right side of an inner filter screen 46 of the water tank 50 through water leakage holes in the collecting box 33 and the crushing box 1, impurities in the water are blocked through the filter screen 46, the water pump 37 is prevented from being damaged, the first round rod 20 drives the second elliptic block 41 to rotate, when the shorter length of the second elliptic block 41 is abutted with the adjusting plate 42, the tension spring 43 is stressed and contracted, the auxiliary rod 44 rotates in the water tank 50 through a bearing, the adjusting plate 42 swings, the impact block 45 impacts the filter screen 46, the filter screen 46 is prevented from being blocked, water is conveniently added into the water tank 50 through the water inlet pipe 47, the water and impurities in the water tank 50 are conveniently discharged through the drain pipe 48, and the ends of the water inlet pipe 47 and the drain pipe 48 are conveniently closed through the screw cap 49.
To sum up, this construction waste recovery device for construction, through the setting of crushing mechanism, make this construction waste recovery device for construction possess and smash through smashing cylinder 9, make the extrusion friction of smashing cylinder 9 and lug 15 through the removal of movable frame 14, improve the effect of crushing performance, the purpose of improving the crushing performance to construction waste has been reached, through the setting of screening recovery mechanism, make this construction waste recovery device for construction possess the effect of conveniently carrying out screening recovery to construction waste, make the size of smashed rubbish according to the volume sieve, and make it drop into the inside of different collection boxes 33, the purpose of convenient screening recovery has been reached, through the setting of dust removal mechanism and put blocking mechanism, make this construction waste recovery device for construction possess when throwing construction waste, the dust is outwards swayed to reduction, when smashing, the drift of dust is reduced through atomizer 40 moist, the purpose of improving dust removal performance has been reached.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Building construction is with building rubbish recovery unit, including crushing mechanism, screening recovery mechanism, dust removal mechanism and anti-blocking mechanism, its characterized in that: the crushing mechanism consists of a crushing box (1), a motor placing plate (2), a servo motor (3), a first supporting rod (4), a second supporting rod (5), a first driving wheel (6), a driving gear (7), a driven gear (8), a crushing roller (9), an inclined plate (10), a first connecting rod (11), a second connecting rod (12), a fixed block (13), a moving frame (14), a convex block (15), a first screen (16) and a positioning sliding block (17), wherein the motor placing plate (2) is arranged in front of the crushing box (1), the servo motor (3) is arranged at the top of the motor placing plate (2), the inside of the crushing box (1) is respectively provided with the first supporting rod (4) and the second supporting rod (5) which are rotatable, the outer surfaces of the first supporting rod (4) and the second supporting rod (5) are respectively provided with the crushing roller (9), the driving gear (7) is arranged on the outer surface of the first supporting rod (4), the driven gear (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the second supporting rod (5), the first driving wheel (6) is arranged at the end part of the second supporting rod (5) which is provided with a positioning sliding groove (17), the front of the positioning sliding block (17) is provided with a moving frame (14), the inside of the moving frame (14) is provided with a first screen (16), one side surface of the moving frame (14) is provided with a fixed block (13), the fixed block (13) is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod (12) through a shaft rod, and one end, far away from the fixed block (13), of the second connecting rod (12) is rotationally connected with a first connecting rod (11) through the shaft rod;
the screening and recycling mechanism consists of a screening box (18), a square frame hopper (19), a first round rod (20), a first bevel gear (21), a first elliptic block (22), a second round rod (23), a second bevel gear (24), a second driving wheel (25), a rectangular plate (26), a strip-shaped sliding block (27), a rectangular frame (28), a second screen (29), a matching block (30), a reset spring (31), a T-shaped screening baffle (32), a collecting box (33) and a small door (34), a rotatable first round rod (20) and a rotatable second round rod (23) are respectively arranged in the screening box (18), the first bevel gear (21) and the first elliptic block (22) are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the first round rod (20), the second bevel gear (24) and the second driving wheel (25) are respectively arranged at two ends of the second round rod (23), the T-shaped screening baffle (32) is arranged at the bottom of the screening box (18), the collecting box (33) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the screening box (18), the strip-shaped sliding block (26) is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular plate (26), a rectangular frame (28) is arranged in front of the strip-shaped sliding block (27), a second screen (29) is arranged in the rectangular frame (28), a small door (34) is hinged to one side surface of the screening box (18) through a hinge, the square frame funnel (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (18), and a matching block (30) is arranged on one side surface of the rectangular frame (28);
the dust removing mechanism consists of a dustproof baffle plate (35), a supporting spring (36), a water pump (37), a water suction pipe (38), a water outlet pipe (39) and an atomizing nozzle (40), one end of the supporting spring (36) is arranged at the bottom of the dustproof baffle plate (35), the water suction pipe (38) and the water outlet pipe (39) are respectively arranged at two ends of the water pump (37), and the atomizing nozzle (40) is arranged at the end part of the water outlet pipe (39);
anti-blocking mechanism comprises second oval piece (41), regulating plate (42), tension spring (43), auxiliary rod (44), impact piece (45), filter screen (46), inlet tube (47), drain pipe (48), spiral cover (49) and water tank (50), the inside of water tank (50) is provided with rotatable auxiliary rod (44), regulating plate (42) are installed to the bottom of auxiliary rod (44), impact piece (45) are installed to the tip of regulating plate (42), tension spring (43) are installed to one side of regulating plate (42), internally mounted of water tank (50) has filter screen (46), the top of water tank (50) is provided with inlet tube (47), one side of water tank (50) is provided with drain pipe (48), the tip of inlet tube (47) and drain pipe (48) all is provided with spiral cover (49).
2. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the first support rod (4) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (3), the driving gear (7) is meshed with the driven gear (8), the first bevel gear (21) is meshed with the second bevel gear (24), and the first driving wheel (6) is in driving connection with the second driving wheel (25) through a driving belt.
3. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping pipe (38) penetrates through the water tank (50), the water outlet pipe (39) penetrates through the crushing box (1), the dustproof baffle plate (35) is rotationally connected with the crushing box (1) through a shaft rod, one end of the supporting spring (36) is installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the crushing box (1) is installed at the top of the screening box (18), and the water tank (50) is installed at the bottom of the screening box (18).
4. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the first connecting rod (11) is arranged at the top of the first round rod (20), the second elliptic block (41) is arranged at the bottom of the first round rod (20), and the first bevel gear (21), the first elliptic block (22) and the second elliptic block (41) are all in the same circle center with the first round rod (20).
5. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning sliding block (17) can slide along the length direction of the positioning sliding groove, the strip-shaped sliding block (27) can slide along the length direction of the strip-shaped sliding groove, the section of the moving frame (14) is U-shaped, and the moving frame (14) is abutted to the inner wall of the crushing box (1).
6. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the return spring (31) is arranged on one side face of the rectangular frame (28), the length of the second screen (29) is smaller than the width of the rectangular frame (28), the length of the rectangular frame (28) is smaller than the length of the collecting box (33), and the collecting box (33) is abutted to the T-shaped screening baffle (32).
7. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the square funnel (19) corresponds to the position of the rectangular frame (28), and the length and the width of the end part of the square funnel (19) are smaller than those of the rectangular frame (28).
8. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the cooperation piece (30) and first ellipse circular piece (22) butt, water pump (37) are installed at the top of water tank (50), servo motor (3) and water pump (37) are all through wire and external power source electric connection, atomizer (40) are located between dustproof baffle (35) and inclined plate (10).
9. The construction waste recycling apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the tension spring (43) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (50), the second elliptical block (41) is in butt joint with the adjusting plate (42), the position of the impact block (45) corresponds to the position of the filter screen (46), water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the collecting box (33) and the screening box (18), the corresponding positions of the water leakage holes and the water tank (50) are located on the right side of the filter screen (46), and the position of the water inlet pipe (47) is located on the left side of the filter screen (46).
CN202310227704.1A 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Building rubbish recovery unit for construction Withdrawn CN116273299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310227704.1A CN116273299A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Building rubbish recovery unit for construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310227704.1A CN116273299A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Building rubbish recovery unit for construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116273299A true CN116273299A (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86835559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310227704.1A Withdrawn CN116273299A (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Building rubbish recovery unit for construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116273299A (en)

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