CN116270096B - A sputum treatment device for tuberculosis wards - Google Patents
A sputum treatment device for tuberculosis wardsInfo
- Publication number
- CN116270096B CN116270096B CN202310291386.5A CN202310291386A CN116270096B CN 116270096 B CN116270096 B CN 116270096B CN 202310291386 A CN202310291386 A CN 202310291386A CN 116270096 B CN116270096 B CN 116270096B
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- fixedly connected
- component
- sputum
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- supporting plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet [UV] radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于痰液处理技术领域，尤其为一种结核病房痰液处理装置，包括处理装置本体，所述处理装置本体包括车体、集液组件、杀菌组件、升降组件和消毒组件，所述车体的内部固定设置有所述集液组件，所述集液组件的外侧设置有所述杀菌组件，所述集液组件远离所述杀菌组件的一侧设置有所述升降组件，所述车体的表面固定设置有所述消毒组件；通过设置的处理装置本体，能够根据不同身高的患者对集液罩的高度位置进行调节，同时能够对收集的痰液进行杀菌消毒，减少气溶胶传播和携带交叉感染等问题。
This invention belongs to the field of sputum treatment technology, and more particularly to a sputum treatment device for tuberculosis wards. The device includes a treatment body, which comprises a vehicle body, a collection component, a sterilization component, a lifting component, and a disinfection component. The collection component is fixedly installed inside the vehicle body, the sterilization component is installed on the outside of the collection component, the lifting component is installed on the side of the collection component away from the sterilization component, and the disinfection component is fixedly installed on the surface of the vehicle body. Through this treatment body, the height of the collection hood can be adjusted according to patients of different heights, and the collected sputum can be sterilized and disinfected, reducing aerosol transmission and cross-infection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sputum treatment, and particularly relates to a sputum treatment device for a tuberculosis ward.
Background
Tuberculosis is a disease caused by infection with tubercle bacillus. According to the infection sites, it is classified into pulmonary tuberculosis, lymphoid tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, etc., and other sites like kidney may be infected with tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a disease with higher incidence and stronger infectivity, tuberculosis is mainly used at present, tuberculosis is an infectious disease, an infectious source is mainly bacterial discharge of an open tuberculosis patient, and mycobacterium tuberculosis is contained in sputum, namely the infectious source, and is mainly transmitted through short-distance spray. Therefore, in tuberculosis wards, sputum of patients has great infectivity, and the sputum needs to be treated by adopting a sputum treatment device;
when the existing sputum treatment device is used, only sputum can be collected, so that the collected sputum is inconvenient to sterilize and disinfect, and the problems of aerosol transmission, cross infection and the like are easy to occur;
therefore, a sputum treatment device for a tuberculosis ward is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The invention provides a sputum treatment device for a tuberculosis ward, which has the characteristics of sterilizing and disinfecting the collected sputum, reducing the problems of aerosol transmission, carrying cross infection and the like.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the technical scheme that the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward comprises a treatment device body, wherein the treatment device body comprises a vehicle body, a liquid collecting component, a sterilization component, a lifting component and a disinfection component;
The inside of automobile body is fixed to be provided with the collection liquid subassembly, the outside of collection liquid subassembly is provided with the subassembly that disinfects, collection liquid subassembly is kept away from one side of subassembly that disinfects is provided with the lifting unit, the fixed surface of automobile body is provided with the disinfection subassembly.
As the preferred choice of the sputum treatment device in the tuberculosis ward, the vehicle body comprises a bottom plate and universal wheels fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate at the positions close to four corners, the surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support columns at the positions close to four corners, and the top ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with support plates.
As the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward, the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the pushing handle.
As the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward, the invention is preferable, the liquid collecting component comprises a collecting cylinder fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate and a liquid guide tube inserted on the surface of the collecting cylinder, one end of the liquid guide tube, which is far away from the collecting cylinder, is fixedly connected with a hollow round block, the surface of the hollow round block is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose, and the top end of the corrugated hose penetrates through the supporting plate, extends to the upper part of the supporting plate and is communicated with a liquid collecting cover arranged above the supporting plate.
As the preferred choice of the sputum treatment device in the tuberculosis ward, the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder is fixedly provided with the first motor, the first motor is inserted into the first mounting groove formed in the surface of the bottom plate, the end part of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the collecting cylinder and extends into the collecting cylinder, the surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the stirring blade, the surface of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, and the scraping plate is contacted with the inner wall surface of the collecting cylinder.
As the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward, the invention is preferable, a one-way valve pad is inserted in the hollow round block, and the one-way valve pad is fixedly connected with the hollow round block.
As the preferred choice of the sputum treatment device in the tuberculosis ward, the sterilization component comprises the L-shaped brackets symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate and the second motor fixedly installed between the two L-shaped brackets, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the surface of the first gear is in meshed connection with the toothed ring, the surface of the collecting cylinder is sleeved with the limiting ring, the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder, the inner wall surface of the toothed ring is provided with an annular groove, the limiting ring is inserted in the annular groove, the limiting ring is in rotary connection with the toothed ring, the surface of the toothed ring is fixedly connected with three lamp holders in a circular array, and the surface of the lamp holder is inserted with ultraviolet sterilization lamps which are in electric connection with the lamp holders.
As the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward, the lifting assembly comprises a motor III fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate and a gear II fixedly connected to the end part of the output shaft of the motor III, wherein the surface of the gear II is connected with a toothed plate in a meshed manner, the toothed plate penetrates through the supporting plate, extends to the upper part of the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with a movable plate arranged above the supporting plate, and the liquid collecting cover is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
As the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward, the surface of the toothed plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the limiting slide blocks, the surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the limiting seat, the limiting slide blocks are inserted into the surface of the limiting seat, and the limiting slide blocks are in sliding connection with the limiting seat.
As the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward, the invention is preferable, the disinfection component comprises a disinfection solution tank fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate, a water pump fixedly installed on the surface of the disinfection solution tank and a transfusion tube fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump, one end of the transfusion tube, which is far away from the water pump, is fixedly connected with a hollow box, the bottom surface of the hollow box is fixedly connected with the movable plate through a connecting column, the surface of the hollow box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the device has the beneficial effects that through the arranged processing device body, the height position of the liquid collecting cover can be adjusted according to patients with different heights, meanwhile, the collected sputum can be sterilized and disinfected, and the problems of aerosol transmission, cross infection carrying and the like are reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first state of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle vehicle body of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sterilization assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first gear and a ring gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the collecting cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the collecting cylinder and the limiting ring in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bellows and the liquid collecting cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lifting assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a second gear and a toothed plate in the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a processing device body;
2. the vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a bottom plate, a 22, a support column, a 23, universal wheels, 24, a support plate, 25 and a push handle;
3. A liquid collection assembly; 31, a collecting cylinder, 32, a first motor, 33, a stirring rod, 34, stirring blades, 35, a scraping plate, 36, a liquid guide tube, 37, a corrugated hose, 38, a liquid collecting cover, 39, a hollow round block and 310, and a one-way valve pad;
4. The sterilization component comprises a sterilization component 41, a motor II, a 42, an L-shaped bracket, a gear I, a gear 44, a toothed ring 45, a lamp holder 46, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 47, a limiting ring 48 and an annular groove;
5. A lifting assembly; 51, a third motor, 52, a second gear, 53, a toothed plate, 54, a movable plate, 55, a limit sliding block, 56 and a limit seat;
6. The disinfection assembly comprises a disinfection assembly body, a disinfection liquid tank, a 62 part, a water pump, a 63 part, a transfusion tube, a 64 part, a hollow box, a 65 part, a water outlet pipe, a 66 part and a spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9:
the sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward comprises a treatment device body 1, wherein the treatment device body 1 comprises a vehicle body 2, a liquid collecting component 3, a sterilization component 4, a lifting component 5 and a disinfection component 6;
The inside of automobile body 2 is fixed to be provided with album of liquid subassembly 3, and album of liquid subassembly 3 outside is provided with the subassembly 4 that disinfects, and album of liquid subassembly 3 is kept away from one side of subassembly 4 that disinfects and is provided with lifting unit 5, and the fixed surface of automobile body 2 is provided with disinfection subassembly 6.
In the embodiment, when the sputum treatment device is used for collecting and treating sputum of a patient, firstly, the treatment device body 1 is moved to the vicinity of the patient through the vehicle body 2, then the height of the liquid collecting component 3 is adjusted through the lifting component 5 according to the height position of the patient, the use requirements of people with different heights are met, the sputum is collected through the liquid collecting component 3, and then the sputum is sterilized and disinfected by the sterilizing component 4 and the sterilizing component 6, so that the problems of aerosol spreading, cross infection carrying and the like are reduced.
In an alternative embodiment, the vehicle body 2 comprises a bottom plate 21 and universal wheels 23 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 21 near four corners, support columns 22 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 21 near the four corners, and support plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the support columns 22.
In the present embodiment, when in use, the bottom plate 21 is moved by the universal wheels 23 arranged on the bottom surface by moving the bottom plate 21, so that the position of the vehicle body 2 can be adjusted.
It should be noted that, the universal wheel 23 is provided with a brake, and when the vehicle body 2 moves to a proper position, the vehicle body 2 can be fixed by using the brake, so as to ensure the stability of the processing device body 1 in the use process.
In an alternative embodiment, the surface of the support plate 24 is fixedly connected with a push handle 25.
In this embodiment, the vehicle body 2 can be driven to move by the push handle 25.
The surface of the push handle 25 is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, so that the push handle is convenient for a user to control and can avoid slipping.
In an alternative embodiment, the liquid collecting assembly 3 comprises a collecting cylinder 31 fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 21 and a liquid guiding tube 36 inserted into the surface of the collecting cylinder 31, one end of the liquid guiding tube 36 away from the collecting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a hollow round block 39, the surface of the hollow round block 39 is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose 37, and the top end of the corrugated hose 37 penetrates through the supporting plate 24 and extends to the upper side of the supporting plate 24 and is communicated with a liquid collecting cover 38 arranged above the supporting plate 24.
In this embodiment, when sputum of a patient needs to be collected, the height of the liquid collecting cover 38 is adjusted according to the height position of the patient, then the patient spits the sputum into the liquid collecting cover 38, the sputum flows into the corrugated hose 37 through the liquid collecting cover 38 under the action of the sputum, then flows into the liquid guiding tube 36 through the corrugated hose 37 and the hollow round block 39, and finally flows into the collecting cylinder 31 through the liquid guiding tube 36 for collection.
The corrugated hose 37 can be adaptively stretched according to the height of the liquid collecting cover 38, the length of the corrugated hose can ensure that the liquid collecting cover 38 cannot break when in the highest position, the hollow round block 39 is hollow, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the corrugated hose are respectively communicated with the corrugated hose 37 and the liquid guiding tube 36.
In an alternative embodiment, the first motor 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder 31, the first motor 32 is inserted into the first installation groove formed in the surface of the bottom plate 21, the end part of the output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 33, one end of the stirring rod 33 penetrates through the collecting cylinder 31 and extends into the collecting cylinder 31, the stirring blade 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod 33, the scraping plate 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring blade 34, and the scraping plate 35 is in contact with the inner wall surface of the collecting cylinder 31.
In the embodiment, the first motor 32 is started to run through the control button, the first motor 32 runs to drive the stirring rod 33 to rotate, and then the stirring rod 33 rotates to drive the stirring blade 34 to stir the collected sputum, so that the sputum can be fully mixed with the disinfectant, the disinfectant efficiency of the sputum is improved, and the sputum attached to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 31 can be treated through the scraping plate 35 while stirring.
The surface of the scraper 35 is provided with a curvature, and it is in contact with the inner surface of the collector drum 31.
In an alternative embodiment, the hollow round block 39 is internally inserted with a check valve pad 310, and the check valve pad 310 is fixedly connected with the hollow round block 39.
In this embodiment, the check valve pad 310 prevents the odor in the collection tube 31 from overflowing through the liquid collecting cover 38.
It should be noted that, the check valve pad 310 is relatively common in daily life, and is disposed in a direction that only allows sputum to enter the catheter 36, so as to prevent the odor from overflowing from the collecting tube 31.
In an alternative embodiment, the sterilization assembly 4 comprises an L-shaped bracket 42 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 21 and a second motor 41 fixedly installed between the two L-shaped brackets 42, an output shaft of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected with a first gear 43, a toothed ring 44 is connected to the surface of the first gear 43 in a meshed manner, a limiting ring 47 is sleeved on the surface of the collecting cylinder 31, the limiting ring 47 is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder 31, an annular groove 48 is formed in the inner wall surface of the toothed ring 44, the limiting ring 47 is inserted in the annular groove 48, the limiting ring 47 is rotationally connected with the toothed ring 44, three lamp holders 45 in a circular array are fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed ring 44, ultraviolet sterilization lamps 46 are inserted on the surface of the lamp holders 45, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 46 are electrically connected with the lamp holders 45.
In the embodiment, in the treatment process, a user starts a motor II41 between the L-shaped brackets 42 through a control button, the motor II41 runs to drive a gear I43 to rotate, the gear I43 rotates to drive a toothed ring 44 to rotate on the surface of a limiting ring 47, the toothed ring 44 rotates to drive a lamp holder 45 to rotate, and the lamp holder 45 rotates to drive an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 46 to rotate, so that sputum in the collecting cylinder 31 can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays.
It should be noted that, the replaceable battery is disposed inside the lamp holder 45, the lamp holder 45 is electrically connected with the battery through a wire, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 46 is quite common in daily life, the lamp is a lamp for sterilizing by utilizing the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays, the number and the size of teeth of the first gear 43 are far smaller than those of the surface of the toothed ring 44, the rotating speed of the toothed ring 44 can be reduced, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 46 can irradiate sputum for a long time, the sterilizing effect is improved, the collecting cylinder 31 is made of transparent glass materials, and the transparent glass has good light transmittance.
In an alternative embodiment, the lifting assembly 5 comprises a third motor 51 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the support plate 24 and a second gear 52 fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the third motor 51, wherein a toothed plate 53 is connected to the surface of the second gear 52 in a meshed manner, the toothed plate 53 penetrates the support plate 24 and extends to the upper side of the support plate 24, and is fixedly connected with a moving plate 54 arranged above the support plate 24, and the liquid collecting cover 38 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 54.
In the embodiment, when the device is used, the position of the liquid collecting cover 38 is adjusted according to different height positions of a patient, when the device is adjusted, a user starts the motor III 51 to operate through the control button, the motor III 51 operates to drive the gear II 52 to rotate, the gear II 52 rotates to drive the toothed plate 53 to move between the bottom plate 21 and the supporting plate 24, so that the moving plate 54 can be driven to move, and then the position of the liquid collecting cover 38 can be adjusted.
The surfaces of the bottom plate 21 and the support plate 24 are provided with through grooves for the toothed plate 53 to move, and the size of the through grooves is larger than that of the toothed plate 53.
In an alternative embodiment, the surface of the toothed plate 53 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit slider 55, the surface of the bottom plate 21 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit seat 56, the limit slider 55 is inserted on the surface of the limit seat 56, and the limit slider 55 is slidably connected with the limit seat 56.
In this embodiment, the movement locus of the toothed plate 53 can be defined by the limit slider 55 and the limit seat 56.
In an alternative embodiment, the disinfection assembly 6 comprises a disinfection solution tank 61 fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 24, a water pump 62 fixedly installed on the surface of the disinfection solution tank 61, and a transfusion tube 63 fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump 62, wherein one end of the transfusion tube 63 away from the water pump 62 is fixedly connected with a hollow box 64, the bottom surface of the hollow box 64 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 54 through a connecting column, the surface of the hollow box 64 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 65, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 65 is fixedly connected with a spray head 66.
In the embodiment, after sputum is collected, a user starts the water pump 62 to operate through the control button, the water pump 62 operates to convey the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 61 into the hollow box 64 through the infusion tube 63, then the disinfectant is conveyed into the water outlet tube 65 through the hollow box 64, finally the disinfectant is sprayed on the surface of the liquid collecting cover 38 through the spray head 66, so that the sputum remained on the surface of the liquid collecting cover 38 can be washed into the collecting cylinder 31, and the disinfectant can be led into the collecting cylinder 31 to disinfect the sputum.
It should be noted that, the shower nozzle 66 is inclined at a certain angle, and the spraying speed of the shower nozzle 66 is slow, so that the disinfectant sprayed by the shower nozzle 66 can fall into the inner surface of the liquid collecting cover 38 as much as possible, the surface of the supporting plate 24 is provided with a storage drawer, and cleaning cloth is placed in the storage drawer, so that the sprayed disinfectant can be cleaned conveniently.
Working principle: when the sputum treatment device is used for collecting and treating sputum of a patient, firstly, the bottom plate 21 is pushed by the push handle 25, the bottom plate 21 moves through the universal wheel 23 arranged on the bottom surface, so that the treatment device body 1 can be moved to the vicinity of the patient, then the position of the device is fixed through the brake of the universal wheel 23, the device is connected with external power supply equipment through a power line, then the position of the liquid collecting cover 38 is adjusted according to different heights and positions of the patient, when the sputum treatment device is used, a user starts the motor III 51 to operate through the control button, the motor III 51 operates to drive the gear II 52 to rotate, the gear II 52 rotates to drive the toothed plate 53 to move between the bottom plate 21 and the supporting plate 24 through the limit of the limit sliding block 55 and the limit seat 56, so that the movable plate 54 can be driven to move, and then the position of the liquid collecting cover 38 can be adjusted, then the patient spits the sputum into the liquid collecting cover 38, the sputum flows into the corrugated hose 37 through the liquid collecting cover 38 under the action of the sputum, then flows into the liquid guiding tube 36 through the corrugated hose 37 and the hollow round block 39, finally flows into the collecting cylinder 31 through the liquid guiding tube 36 to collect the sputum, after the sputum is collected, a user starts the water pump 62 to operate through the control button, the water pump 62 operates to convey the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 61 into the hollow box 64 through the infusion tube 63, then conveys the disinfectant into the water outlet pipe 65 through the hollow box 64, finally sprays the disinfectant on the surface of the liquid collecting cover 38 through the spray head 66, not only the sputum remained on the surface of the liquid collecting cover 38 is washed into the collecting cylinder 31, but also the disinfectant is led into the collecting cylinder 31 to disinfect the sputum, and in the disinfection process, the user starts the motor 32 to operate through the control button, the first motor 32 operation drives the puddler 33 to rotate, the puddler 33 rotates and then drives the stirring leaf 34 to stir the sputum of collecting, make the sputum can be with the antiseptic solution intensive mixing, improve the antiseptic efficiency to the sputum, in the stirring, can handle the attached sputum of the inner wall of the collection section of thick bamboo 31 through scraper blade 35, meanwhile, the user starts motor two 41 operation between the L type support 42 through control button, motor two 41 operation drives gear one 43 rotation, gear one 43 rotation then drives ring gear 44 and rotates on spacing ring 47 surface, ring gear 44 rotates and then drives lamp stand 45 rotation, lamp stand 45 rotation then drives ultraviolet germicidal lamp 46 rotation, thereby can carry out ultraviolet sterilization to the sputum in the collection section of thick bamboo 31, the device can disinfect to the sputum of collecting, reduce aerosol and propagate and carry cross infection scheduling problem.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be modified or substituted for some of the technical features thereof by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The sputum treatment device for the tuberculosis ward comprises a treatment device body (1) and is characterized in that the treatment device body (1) comprises a vehicle body (2), a liquid collecting component (3), a sterilization component (4), a lifting component (5) and a disinfection component (6);
The inside of the vehicle body (2) is fixedly provided with the liquid collecting component (3), the outer side of the liquid collecting component (3) is provided with the sterilization component (4), one side, far away from the sterilization component (4), of the liquid collecting component (3) is provided with the lifting component (5), and the surface of the vehicle body (2) is fixedly provided with the sterilization component (6);
The vehicle body (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) and universal wheels (23) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (21) at positions close to four corners, support columns (22) are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (21) at positions close to four corners, and support plates (24) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the support columns (22);
The liquid collecting assembly (3) comprises a collecting cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (21) and a liquid guide tube (36) inserted into the surface of the collecting cylinder (31), one end, away from the collecting cylinder (31), of the liquid guide tube (36) is fixedly connected with a hollow round block (39), the surface of the hollow round block (39) is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose (37), and the top end of the corrugated hose (37) penetrates through the supporting plate (24) and extends to the upper side of the supporting plate (24) and is communicated with a liquid collecting cover (38) arranged above the supporting plate (24);
The bottom surface fixed mounting of a collection section of thick bamboo (31) has motor one (32), motor one (32) are inserted in mounting groove one that bottom plate (21) surface was seted up, output shaft end fixedly connected with puddler (33) of motor one (32), the one end of puddler (33) runs through collection section of thick bamboo (31) and extends to the inside of collection section of thick bamboo (31), the fixed surface of puddler (33) is connected with stirring leaf (34), the fixed surface of stirring leaf (34) is connected with scraper blade (35), scraper blade (35) with the internal face of collection section of thick bamboo (31) contacts.
2. The sputum treatment apparatus for tuberculosis ward as described in claim 1, wherein the surface of the supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected with a pushing handle (25).
3. The sputum treatment apparatus for tuberculosis ward as described in claim 1, wherein a one-way valve pad (310) is inserted into the hollow round block (39), and the one-way valve pad (310) is fixedly connected with the hollow round block (39).
4. The tuberculosis ward sputum treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sterilization assembly (4) comprises an L-shaped bracket (42) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (21) and a motor II (41) fixedly installed between the two L-shaped brackets (42), an output shaft of the motor II (41) is fixedly connected with a gear I (43), the surface of the gear I (43) is connected with a toothed ring (44) in a meshed manner, the surface of the collection cylinder (31) is sleeved with a limiting ring (47), the limiting ring (47) is fixedly connected with the collection cylinder (31), an annular groove (48) is formed in the inner wall surface of the toothed ring (44), the limiting ring (47) is inserted into the annular groove (48), the limiting ring (47) is rotationally connected with the toothed ring (44), the surface of the toothed ring (44) is fixedly connected with three lamp holders (45) which are in a circular array, and ultraviolet lamps (46) are inserted into the surface of the lamp holders (45), and the ultraviolet lamps (46) are electrically connected with the lamp holders (45).
5. The sputum treatment apparatus for tuberculosis ward according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (5) comprises a motor III (51) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (24) and a gear II (52) fixedly connected to the end part of an output shaft of the motor III (51), a toothed plate (53) is connected to the surface of the gear II (52) in a meshed manner, the toothed plate (53) penetrates through the supporting plate (24) and extends to the upper side of the supporting plate (24), and is fixedly connected with a moving plate (54) arranged above the supporting plate (24), and the liquid collecting cover (38) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (54).
6. The sputum treatment apparatus for tuberculosis ward according to claim 5, wherein the surface of the toothed plate (53) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit sliding block (55), the surface of the bottom plate (21) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit seat (56), the limit sliding block (55) is inserted on the surface of the limit seat (56), and the limit sliding block (55) is in sliding connection with the limit seat (56).
7. The sputum treatment apparatus for a tuberculosis ward according to claim 5, wherein the disinfection assembly (6) comprises a disinfection solution tank (61) fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting plate (24), a water pump (62) fixedly installed on the surface of the disinfection solution tank (61) and a transfusion tube (63) fixedly connected to a liquid outlet end of the water pump (62), one end, far away from the water pump (62), of the transfusion tube (63) is fixedly connected with a hollow box (64), the bottom surface of the hollow box (64) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (54) through a connecting column, a water outlet pipe (65) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow box (64), and a spray head (66) is fixedly connected to a water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (65).
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| CN202310291386.5A CN116270096B (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | A sputum treatment device for tuberculosis wards |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310291386.5A CN116270096B (en) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | A sputum treatment device for tuberculosis wards |
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| CN116270096A CN116270096A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116270096B true CN116270096B (en) | 2026-03-06 |
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| CN210991929U (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-07-14 | 丁芳 | Department of respiration patient's sputum collection device |
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| CN203619925U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-04 | 郑国苹 | Self-disinfecting sputum box for preventing and controlling tuberculosis |
| CN209884852U (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-01-03 | 肖振姣 | Novel sputum collection device of surgical nursing |
| CN214859370U (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-11-26 | 罗中凤 | A portable spit disinfection device for pulmonary tuberculosis patients |
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