CN116267408A - Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening - Google Patents

Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116267408A
CN116267408A CN202310541614.XA CN202310541614A CN116267408A CN 116267408 A CN116267408 A CN 116267408A CN 202310541614 A CN202310541614 A CN 202310541614A CN 116267408 A CN116267408 A CN 116267408A
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block
semi
protection device
nursery stock
fixedly arranged
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Chinese (zh)
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陈俞任
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Guangdong Square Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Guangdong Square Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310541614.XA priority Critical patent/CN116267408A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of seedling transplanting, and provides a seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening, which comprises two semi-ring seats, wherein the two semi-ring seats are hinged, the two semi-ring seats are enclosed into a circle, and the seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening further comprises: four supporting seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two semi-ring seats, and the four supporting seats are distributed in an annular shape; four hinge blocks hinged on the four supporting seats respectively; and four struts which are respectively arranged on the four hinging blocks and used for supporting the nursery stock. The seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening can support and protect newly transplanted seedling trunks, avoid the inclined tilting caused by wind load, and can conveniently spray bactericide to trunks so as to sterilize the trunks and prevent the trunks from being damaged or even dying due to wood rot.

Description

市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening

技术领域technical field

本发明属于苗木移栽技术领域,尤其涉及一种市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening.

背景技术Background technique

市政部门在城市绿化工程中,常需要将苗木进行移栽至指定地面。刚移栽的苗木根系还没有扎根于新移栽地的土壤层中,需要对移栽的苗木进行支撑防护,避免在风荷载的作用下而歪斜倾倒。Municipal departments often need to transplant seedlings to designated ground in urban greening projects. The root system of the newly transplanted seedlings has not yet taken root in the soil layer of the newly transplanted site, so it is necessary to support and protect the transplanted seedlings to avoid tilting and toppling under the action of wind load.

现有技术中,一般使用木桩或者使用金属管对苗木树干进行支撑,不方便安装。并且,移栽不久的苗木树干的树皮易出现干瘪、开裂、爆皮的情况,严重的还会腐烂并长白色菌体,放任不管的话,面积越来越大,苗木长势越来越弱,严重的出现死亡的现象,这种情况主要是由于移栽时间短的苗木,根系没有完全发育好,吸收和传输水分,养分不充数,体处于缓苗状态,抵抗力比较弱,这时候经过日光直射,造成树干西侧或南侧水分散失比较严重,造成树皮脱水,才会出现干瘪、开裂、爆皮的情况。在经历过雨水浸泡和病菌的侵蚀,就会出现白色或灰色的菌体等木腐病的症状。解决理此类问题使用杀菌剂喷湿树干及伤口,将白色菌体杀死。但是,在用防护装置在对苗木进行支撑防护时,不方便对移栽的苗木树干喷洒杀菌剂。如授权公告号为CN218184377U的专利文件便存在上述技术问题。In the prior art, wooden stakes or metal pipes are generally used to support the seedling trunks, which is inconvenient for installation. Moreover, the bark of the trunk of the newly transplanted seedlings is prone to dryness, cracking, and bursting. In severe cases, it will rot and grow white bacteria. If left unattended, the area will become larger and the growth of the seedlings will become weaker. Severe death occurs. This situation is mainly due to the short transplanting time of seedlings, the root system is not fully developed, absorbs and transmits water, the nutrients are not sufficient, the body is in a slow seedling state, and the resistance is relatively weak. At this time, after sunlight Direct sunlight will cause serious water loss on the west or south side of the trunk, dehydrating the bark, and then shrivelling, cracking, and bursting of the bark. Symptoms of wood rot such as white or gray bacteria will appear after being soaked in rain and eroded by pathogens. To solve such problems, use a fungicide to spray the trunk and wounds to kill the white bacteria. But, when carrying out supporting protection to nursery stock with protective device, it is inconvenient to spray fungicide to transplanted nursery stock trunk. Just there is above-mentioned technical problem as the patent document of CN218184377U as authorized announcement number.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决针对移栽苗木的防护装置不方便安装,不方便对心意在的苗木树干喷洒杀菌剂的技术问题,本发明提供一种市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置。In order to solve the technical problem that the protective device for transplanting seedlings is inconvenient to install, and it is inconvenient to spray fungicide on the trunk of the desired seedlings, the invention provides a seedling transplanting protective device for municipal greening.

本发明是这样实现的,一种市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置,包括两个半环座,两个所述半环座相铰接,两个所述半环座围成圆形,所述市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置还包括:分别固定安装在两个所述半环座外壁上的多个支撑座,多个所述所述支撑座呈环形分布;铰接在所述支撑座上的铰接块;设于所述铰接块上用于对苗木进行支撑的支柱,所述支柱与所述铰接块一体成型;其中,两个所述半环座上共设有三个用于对苗木进行夹持固定的夹持固定机构,三个所述夹持固定机构呈环形分布;所述支撑座上设有用于对铰接块进行限位以避免铰接块转动的限位固定机构;所述支柱上还设有用于对移栽的苗木树干进行喷涂药液进行防虫的药液喷涂机构和对药液喷涂机构进行升降的移动机构。The present invention is achieved in this way, a seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening, comprising two half-ring seats, the two half-ring seats are hinged, the two half-ring seats form a circle, and the municipal The protection device for transplanting seedlings for greening also includes: a plurality of support seats fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two semi-ring seats respectively, and a plurality of the support seats are distributed in a ring shape; block; a pillar set on the hinged block for supporting the seedlings, the pillars and the hinged block are integrally formed; wherein, two half-ring seats are provided with a total of three for clamping the seedlings Fixed clamping and fixing mechanism, the three clamping and fixing mechanisms are distributed in a ring; the support base is provided with a limiting and fixing mechanism for limiting the hinge block to avoid rotation of the hinge block; There are a medicinal liquid spraying mechanism for spraying medicinal liquid on transplanted seedling trunks to prevent insects, and a moving mechanism for lifting the medicinal liquid spraying mechanism.

优选地,所述支撑座的两侧均开设有安装孔,两个所述安装孔内装配有同一个转轴,所述铰接块转动套设在所述转轴上,且所述铰接块的两侧分别与所述支撑座的两侧内壁滑动连接。Preferably, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the support seat, the same rotating shaft is installed in the two mounting holes, the hinge block is rotatably set on the rotating shaft, and the two sides of the hinge block They are respectively slidingly connected with the inner walls on both sides of the support seat.

优选地,两个所述半环座远离两者之间铰接点的一端均开设有通孔,并通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, through holes are opened at the ends of the two half-ring seats away from the hinge point between them, and are fixedly connected by bolts.

优选地,所述夹持固定机构包括:螺纹安装在所述半环座上的丝杆,所述丝杆为不锈钢材质;转动套设在所述丝杆的一端并位于两个所述半环座内的夹块;固定安装在所述夹块靠近所述半环座的一侧且与所述半环座滑动连接的限位杆;及固定安装在所述丝杆远离所述夹块的一端用于使所述丝杆转动的旋钮。Preferably, the clamping and fixing mechanism includes: a threaded screw threaded on the half-ring seat, the screw is made of stainless steel; the rotation sleeve is set on one end of the screw and is located between the two half-rings. The clamping block in the seat; the limit rod fixedly installed on the side of the clamping block close to the half-ring seat and slidingly connected with the half-ring seat; and fixedly installed on the screw rod away from the clamping block A knob at one end for turning the screw.

优选地,所述夹块远离所述丝杆的一侧均固定安装有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫为橡胶材质。Preferably, a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the side of the clamp block away from the screw rod, and the buffer pad is made of rubber.

优选地,所述限位固定机构包括:分别固定安装在所述转轴两端的第一限位块和第二限位块;滑动套设在所述转轴上并位于所述支撑座与第二限位块之间的挡块;滑动套设在所述转轴上并位于挡块与第二限位块之间的弹簧;固定安装在所述挡块远离弹簧的一侧并延伸所述支撑座和铰接块上开设的销孔内的两个销杆;及固定安装在所述挡块靠近弹簧的一侧、用于拉动挡块压缩弹簧使两个销杆脱离铰接块上的销孔的把手。Preferably, the limit fixing mechanism includes: a first limit block and a second limit block respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft; A block between the blocks; a spring that is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft and located between the block and the second limit block; fixedly installed on the side of the block away from the spring and extending the support seat and Two pin rods in the pin holes offered on the hinge block; and a handle fixedly installed on the side of the block near the spring for pulling the block compression spring to make the two pin rods break away from the pin holes on the hinge block.

优选地,所述移动机构包括:固定安装在所述支柱上的方形柱,所述方形柱远离所述支柱的一侧开设有安装槽;转动安装在所述安装槽两侧内壁且一端延伸至所述安装槽外的螺杆;固定安装在所述安装槽两侧内壁上的滑杆;固定安装在所述方形柱的一端且输出轴与所述螺杆延伸至所述安装槽外的一端固定连接的电机;及螺纹套设在所述螺杆上且与所述滑杆滑动连接的移动座,所述移动座用于装配药液喷涂机构。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a square column fixedly installed on the support, and a mounting groove is opened on a side of the square column away from the support; a rotation is installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting groove and one end extends to The screw rod outside the installation groove; the sliding rod fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the installation groove; fixedly installed on one end of the square column and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the end of the screw rod extending outside the installation groove a motor; and a moving seat threaded on the screw rod and slidingly connected with the sliding rod, the moving seat is used for assembling the liquid medicine spraying mechanism.

优选地,所述药液喷涂机构包括:固定安装在所述移动座远离所述方形柱的一侧安装箱,所述安装箱内壁上固定安装有隔板,所述隔板将所述安装箱内分割为储液室和安装室;固定安装在所述安装室内的药液泵,所述药液泵的进液口通过管路与储液室内相连通;固定安装在所述药液泵的出液口所连接的出液管一端的弧形管,所述弧形管与所述出液管相连通,且所述弧形管的两端均为封闭状态;及固定安装在所述弧形管的内侧并与弧形管相连通的多个喷嘴。Preferably, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism includes: an installation box fixedly installed on the side of the moving base away from the square column, a partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box, and the partition divides the installation box The interior is divided into a liquid storage chamber and an installation chamber; the liquid medicine pump fixedly installed in the installation chamber, the liquid inlet of the liquid medicine pump communicates with the liquid storage chamber through a pipeline; The arc tube at one end of the liquid outlet pipe connected to the liquid outlet, the arc pipe communicates with the liquid outlet pipe, and both ends of the arc pipe are closed; and fixedly installed on the arc A plurality of nozzles connected to the inner side of the arc tube and connected to the arc tube.

优选地,所述安装箱上设有与储液室相连通的加液口,所述加液口上螺纹安装有密封盖。Preferably, the installation box is provided with a liquid filling port communicating with the liquid storage chamber, and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the liquid filling port.

优选地,所述安装箱的安装室内固定安装有锂电池,所述锂电池所述与药液泵以及和所述电机电性连接。Preferably, a lithium battery is fixedly installed in the installation chamber of the installation box, and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the liquid medicine pump and the motor.

与相关技术相比较,本发明提供的市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置具有如下Compared with related technologies, the protection device for transplanting seedlings for municipal greening provided by the invention has the following functions:

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本装置通过相铰接的两个半环座上设置四个支撑座和及四个铰接块、四个支柱,并在两个半环座上设置三个夹持固定机构,在四个支撑座上设置限位固定机构,可对新移栽的树干进行有效支撑防护,且方便安装;The device is provided with four support bases and four hinged blocks and four pillars on the two half-ring bases that are hinged, and three clamping and fixing mechanisms are set on the two half-ring bases. Set the limit fixing mechanism, which can effectively support and protect the newly transplanted trunk, and is convenient for installation;

且在四个支柱上设置药液喷涂机构和移动机构,从而可方便对树干喷洒杀菌剂,从而避免树木因木腐病而损伤甚至死亡。Moreover, a liquid medicine spraying mechanism and a moving mechanism are arranged on the four pillars, so that the fungicide can be conveniently sprayed on the tree trunk, thereby avoiding damage or even death of the tree due to wood rot.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明提供的一种市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of municipal virescence seedling transplanting protective device provided by the invention;

图2为图1中所示A部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged structural representation of part A shown in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中所示B部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part B shown in Fig. 1;

图4为图3中所示C部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure diagram of part C shown in Fig. 3;

图5为本发明中支柱向上翻转至竖直状态下的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the column in the present invention when it is turned upwards to a vertical state;

图6为图5中所示D部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure diagram of part D shown in Fig. 5;

图7为图5中药液喷涂机构与移动机构的正视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a front view sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid medicine spraying mechanism and the moving mechanism in Fig. 5;

图8为图7中所示E部分的放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged structure of part E shown in Fig. 7;

图9为本发明中夹持固定机构与半环座、支撑座的俯视装配示意图;Fig. 9 is a top view assembly diagram of the clamping and fixing mechanism, the half-ring seat and the support seat in the present invention;

图10为本发明中限位固定机构的侧视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a side view sectional structural schematic diagram of the position-limiting and fixing mechanism in the present invention;

图11为本发明中支撑座的三维结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a support seat in the present invention;

图12为本发明中铰接块的正视结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the hinge block in the present invention;

图13为本发明中出液管、弧形管与喷嘴的侧视装配示意图。Fig. 13 is a side view assembly diagram of the liquid outlet pipe, the arc pipe and the nozzle in the present invention.

附图标记:1、半环座;2、支撑座;3、铰接块;4、支柱;5、转轴;6、丝杆;7、夹块;8、限位杆;9、旋钮;10、第一限位块;11、第二限位块;12、挡块;13、弹簧;14、销杆;15、拉环;16、销孔;17、方形柱;18、螺杆;19、滑杆;20、电机;21、移动座;22、安装箱;23、隔板;24、储液室;25、安装室;26、药液泵;27、出液管;28、弧形管;29、喷嘴;30、加液口。Reference signs: 1, semi-ring seat; 2, support seat; 3, hinge block; 4, pillar; 5, rotating shaft; 6, screw rod; 7, clip block; 8, limit rod; 9, knob; 10, 11, the second limit block; 12, block; 13, spring; 14, pin rod; 15, pull ring; 16, pin hole; 17, square column; 18, screw rod; 19, slide Rod; 20, motor; 21, moving seat; 22, installation box; 23, partition; 24, liquid storage room; 25, installation room; 26, liquid medicine pump; 27, liquid outlet pipe; 28, arc pipe; 29. Nozzle; 30. Filling port.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the application; the terms used herein in the description of the application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments , is not intended to limit the present application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and the description of the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

本发明实施例提供了一种市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置,如图1-13所示,市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置包括两个半环座1,两个所述半环座1相铰接,两个所述半环座1围成圆形,所述市政绿化用苗木移栽防护装置还包括:分别固定安装在两个所述半环座1外壁上的四个支撑座2,四个所述所述支撑座2呈环形分布;分别铰接在四个所述支撑座2上的四个铰接块3;分别设于四个所述铰接块3上的、用于对苗木进行支撑的四个支柱4,四个所述支柱4分别与四个所述铰接块3一体成型;其中,两个所述半环座1上共设有三个用于对苗木进行夹持固定的夹持固定机构,三个所述夹持固定机构呈环形分布;四个所述支撑座2上均设有用于对铰接块3进行限位以避免铰接块3转动的限位固定机构;四个所述支柱4上还均设有用于对移栽的苗木树干进行喷涂药液进行防虫的药液喷涂机构和对药液喷涂机构进行升降的移动机构。The embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening. As shown in Fig. Hinged, the two semi-ring seats 1 are surrounded by a circle, and the seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening also includes: four support seats 2 fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two semi-ring seats 1, four The four support bases 2 are distributed in a ring shape; the four hinge blocks 3 respectively hinged on the four support bases 2; Four pillars 4, the four pillars 4 are integrally formed with the four hinged blocks 3; wherein, two half-ring seats 1 are provided with three clamping fixtures for clamping and fixing seedlings. Mechanism, the three clamping and fixing mechanisms are distributed in a ring; the four support seats 2 are all provided with a limit fixing mechanism for limiting the hinge block 3 to prevent the hinge block 3 from rotating; the four pillars 4 are also all provided with the liquid medicine spraying mechanism that is used to carry out spraying liquid medicine to the transplanted nursery tree trunk and carry out the moving mechanism that the medicine liquid spray mechanism lifts to prevent insects.

需要说明的是,新移栽的苗木需要对树干进行支撑,一般操作是使用木桩或者使用金属管对苗木树干进行支撑,但是不方便安装,二次回收利用率比较低。而移栽不久的苗木树干的树皮易出现干瘪、开裂、爆皮的情况,严重的还会腐烂并长白色菌体,放任不管的话,面积越来越大,苗木长势越来越弱,严重的出现死亡的现象,需要使用杀菌剂喷湿树干及伤口,将白色菌体杀死。但是,在用防护装置在对苗木进行支撑防护时,不方便对移栽的苗木树干喷洒杀菌剂。It should be noted that the newly transplanted seedlings need to support the trunk. The general operation is to use wooden piles or metal pipes to support the trunk of the seedlings, but it is inconvenient to install and the secondary recycling rate is relatively low. However, the bark of the trunk of the newly transplanted seedlings is prone to shriveling, cracking, and bursting. In severe cases, it will rot and grow white bacteria. If left alone, the area will become larger and the growth of the seedlings will become weaker. If there is a phenomenon of death, it is necessary to spray the trunk and wound with fungicide to kill the white fungus. But, when carrying out supporting protection to nursery stock with protective device, it is inconvenient to spray fungicide to transplanted nursery stock trunk.

在装置中,再将两个半环座1围在移栽苗木的树干周围,并将两个半环座1固定后,使四个支柱4支撑在地面上,并通过四个限位固定机构使四个铰接块3与四个支撑座2固定,从而使四个支柱4固定,再通过三个夹持固定机构对树干进行夹持固定,从而有效对移栽苗木的树干进行有效支撑,对苗木进行防护,避免受风荷载而歪斜倾倒;In the device, the two half-ring seats 1 are surrounded around the trunk of the transplanted seedlings, and after the two half-ring seats 1 are fixed, the four pillars 4 are supported on the ground, and four limit fixing mechanisms Four hinge blocks 3 are fixed with four supporting bases 2, so that four pillars 4 are fixed, and then the trunk is clamped and fixed by three clamping and fixing mechanisms, so as to effectively support the trunk of the transplanted seedlings. The seedlings are protected to avoid tilting and toppling due to wind load;

需要对树干进行喷洒杀菌剂时,则需要通过限位固定机构解除对铰接块3的限位,再转动支柱4,使支柱4向上翻转至竖直状态,并通过限位固定机构对铰接块3进行固定,从而对支柱4固定,再通过夹持固定机构解除两个半环座1与树干之间的固定,再使整个装置向下移动至地面上,再通过三个夹持固定机构对树干进行夹持固定,使两个半环座1固定在树干上,再通过启动药液喷涂机构和移动机构,在药液喷涂机构对树干进行喷洒杀菌剂的同时使药液喷涂机构,从而调节树干药液喷洒的高度;When the fungicide needs to be sprayed on the tree trunk, it is necessary to release the limit to the hinge block 3 through the limit fixing mechanism, and then rotate the pillar 4 to make the pillar 4 turn upwards to a vertical state, and the hinge block 3 is fixed by the limit fixing mechanism. Carry out fixing, thereby the pillar 4 is fixed, release the fixation between the two half-ring seats 1 and the trunk by the clamping and fixing mechanism, then make the whole device move down to the ground, and then fix the trunk by three clamping and fixing mechanisms. Carry out clamping and fixing so that the two half-ring seats 1 are fixed on the trunk, and then by starting the liquid spraying mechanism and the moving mechanism, the liquid spraying mechanism sprays the fungicide on the trunk while the liquid spraying mechanism is used to adjust the trunk The height at which the liquid medicine is sprayed;

完成后,再反向操作,使装置对树干进行支撑防护。After finishing, reverse operation again, make device support and protect tree trunk.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述支撑座2的两侧均开设有安装孔,两个所述安装孔内装配有同一个转轴5,所述铰接块3转动套设在所述转轴5上,且所述铰接块3的两侧分别与所述支撑座2的两侧内壁滑动连接。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting holes are provided on both sides of the support base 2, and the same rotating shaft 5 is installed in the two mounting holes, and the hinge block 3 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 5. , and the two sides of the hinge block 3 are respectively slidingly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the support base 2 .

在本实施例中,铰接块3可在支撑座2的两侧内壁上绕着转轴5转动,而又避免铰接块3与支撑座2内壁之间存在间隙而导致在对树干进行支撑时出现晃动。In this embodiment, the hinged block 3 can rotate around the rotating shaft 5 on the inner walls of both sides of the support base 2, while avoiding the gap between the hinged block 3 and the inner wall of the support base 2, resulting in shaking when the trunk is supported. .

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,两个所述半环座1远离两者之间铰接点的一端均开设有通孔,并通过螺栓固定连接。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, through holes are opened at the ends of the two half-ring seats 1 away from the hinge point between them, and are fixedly connected by bolts.

在本实施例中,在两个半环座1围在树干周围后,通过螺栓将两个半环座1之间固定,方便安装。In this embodiment, after the two half-ring seats 1 surround the tree trunk, the two half-ring seats 1 are fixed by bolts to facilitate installation.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述夹持固定机构包括:螺纹安装在所述半环座1上的丝杆6,所述丝杆6为不锈钢材质;转动套设在所述丝杆6的一端并位于两个所述半环座1内的夹块7;固定安装在所述夹块7靠近所述半环座1的一侧且与所述半环座1滑动连接的限位杆8;及固定安装在所述丝杆6远离所述夹块7的一端用于使所述丝杆6转动的旋钮9。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping and fixing mechanism includes: a screw rod 6 threadedly mounted on the half-ring seat 1, the screw rod 6 is made of stainless steel; One end of the clamp block 7 located in the two half-ring seats 1; a limit rod fixedly installed on the side of the clamp block 7 close to the half-ring seat 1 and slidingly connected with the half-ring seat 1 8; and a knob 9 fixedly installed on the end of the screw rod 6 away from the clamp block 7 for rotating the screw rod 6 .

在本实施例中,在需要对树干进行夹持固定时,则转动旋钮9使丝杆6转动并带动夹块7向树干移动,使三个夹块7对树干进行夹持固定。In this embodiment, when the tree trunk needs to be clamped and fixed, the knob 9 is turned to rotate the screw mandrel 6 and drive the clamping blocks 7 to move towards the tree trunk, so that the three clamping blocks 7 clamp and fix the tree trunk.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述夹块7远离所述丝杆6的一侧均固定安装有缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫为橡胶材质。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffer pad is fixedly installed on the side of the clamp block 7 away from the screw rod 6, and the buffer pad is made of rubber.

在本实施例中,通过橡胶材质的缓冲垫紧抵树干,避免夹块7直接与树干硬接触而损伤树干。In this embodiment, the buffer pad made of rubber is pressed against the tree trunk to prevent the clamp block 7 from directly contacting the tree trunk hard and damaging the tree trunk.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述限位固定机构包括:分别固定安装在所述转轴5两端的第一限位块10和第二限位块11;滑动套设在所述转轴5上并位于所述支撑座2与第二限位块11之间的挡块12;滑动套设在所述转轴5上并位于挡块12与第二限位块11之间的弹簧13;固定安装在所述挡块12远离弹簧13的一侧并延伸所述支撑座2和铰接块3上开设的销孔16内的两个销杆14;及固定安装在所述挡块12靠近弹簧13的一侧、用于拉动挡块12压缩弹簧13使两个销杆14脱离铰接块3上的销孔16的把手15。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting and fixing mechanism includes: a first limiting block 10 and a second limiting block 11 fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 5 respectively; and a stopper 12 between the support base 2 and the second limiter 11; a spring 13 slidingly sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 and between the stopper 12 and the second limiter 11; fixedly installed Two pin rods 14 in the pin holes 16 provided on the side of the stopper 12 away from the spring 13 and extending the support seat 2 and the hinge block 3; One side is used to pull the handle 15 of the block 12 to compress the spring 13 to make the two pins 14 break away from the pin holes 16 on the hinge block 3 .

在本实施例中,通过限位机构中的两个销杆14插入至支撑座2上的对应的销孔16和铰接块3上的销孔16内,从而使铰接块3与支撑座2之间固定,避免铰接块3转动,在需要翻转支柱4时,则拉动把手15,使挡块12压缩弹簧13并带动两个销杆14脱离铰接块3上的销孔16,从而即可翻转支柱4以使铰接块3能够在转轴5上转动。In this embodiment, the two pin rods 14 in the limit mechanism are inserted into the corresponding pin holes 16 on the support base 2 and the pin holes 16 on the hinge block 3, so that the connection between the hinge block 3 and the support base 2 fixed between the hinge blocks 3 to avoid rotation of the hinge block 3, and when the pillar 4 needs to be turned over, the handle 15 is pulled to make the block 12 compress the spring 13 and drive the two pins 14 to break away from the pin holes 16 on the hinge block 3, so that the pillar can be turned over 4 so that the hinge block 3 can rotate on the rotating shaft 5.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述移动机构包括:固定安装在所述支柱4上的方形柱17,所述方形柱17远离所述支柱4的一侧开设有安装槽;转动安装在所述安装槽两侧内壁且一端延伸至所述安装槽外的螺杆18;固定安装在所述安装槽两侧内壁上的滑杆19;固定安装在所述方形柱17的一端且输出轴与所述螺杆18延伸至所述安装槽外的一端固定连接的电机20;及螺纹套设在所述螺杆18上且与所述滑杆19滑动连接的移动座21,所述移动座21用于装配药液喷涂机构。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism includes: a square column 17 fixedly installed on the support 4, and a mounting groove is opened on the side of the square column 17 away from the support 4; The inner wall on both sides of the installation groove and the screw rod 18 with one end extending to the outside of the installation groove; the slide bar 19 fixed on the inner wall on both sides of the installation groove; the one end fixed on the square column 17 and the output shaft and the The screw rod 18 extends to a motor 20 fixedly connected to one end outside the installation groove; and a moving seat 21 threaded on the screw rod 18 and slidingly connected with the sliding rod 19, the moving seat 21 is used for assembly Chemical liquid spraying mechanism.

在本实施例中,在四个支柱4向上翻转至竖直状态后,开始通过四个药液喷涂机构对树干喷洒杀菌剂时,通过启动启动电机20使螺杆18转动,从而使移动座21带动药液喷涂机构向上移动,从而使杀菌剂能够均匀喷洒至树干较高位置,有效对树干进行杀菌防护。In this embodiment, after the four pillars 4 are upturned to the vertical state, when the fungicide is sprayed on the trunk by the four chemical spraying mechanisms, the screw rod 18 is rotated by starting the starter motor 20, so that the moving seat 21 drives The liquid medicine spraying mechanism moves upwards, so that the fungicide can be evenly sprayed to the higher position of the trunk, and the trunk is effectively sterilized and protected.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述药液喷涂机构包括:固定安装在所述移动座21远离所述方形柱17的一侧安装箱22,所述安装箱22内壁上固定安装有隔板23,所述隔板23将所述安装箱22内分割为储液室24和安装室25;固定安装在所述安装室25内的药液泵26,所述药液泵26的进液口通过管路与储液室24内相连通;固定安装在所述药液泵26的出液口所连接的出液管27一端的弧形管28,所述弧形管28与所述出液管27相连通,且所述弧形管28的两端均为封闭状态;及固定安装在所述弧形管28的内侧并与弧形管28相连通的多个喷嘴29。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid medicine spraying mechanism includes: an installation box 22 fixedly installed on the side of the moving seat 21 away from the square column 17, and a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box 22 23, the partition 23 divides the inside of the installation box 22 into a liquid storage chamber 24 and an installation chamber 25; the liquid medicine pump 26 fixedly installed in the installation chamber 25, the liquid inlet of the liquid medicine pump 26 It communicates with the liquid storage chamber 24 through the pipeline; the arc tube 28 at one end of the liquid outlet pipe 27 connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid medicine pump 26 is fixedly installed, and the arc tube 28 is connected with the liquid outlet. The tubes 27 are connected, and both ends of the arc tube 28 are closed; and a plurality of nozzles 29 fixedly installed on the inner side of the arc tube 28 and communicated with the arc tube 28 .

在本实施例中,通过启动药液泵26抽取储液室24内的杀菌剂通过弧形管28上的多个喷嘴29喷至树干上,对移栽的苗木树干进行杀菌处理。In this embodiment, the fungicide in the liquid storage chamber 24 is pumped by starting the liquid medicine pump 26 and sprayed onto the trunk through a plurality of nozzles 29 on the arc tube 28 to sterilize the trunk of the transplanted seedlings.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述安装箱22上设有与储液室24相连通的加液口30,所述加液口30上螺纹安装有密封盖。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the installation box 22 is provided with a liquid filling port 30 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 24 , and a sealing cover is threadedly installed on the liquid filling port 30 .

在本实施例中,通过打开密封盖,便于通过加液口30向储液室24内添加杀菌剂,添加完成后,再盖上密封盖。In this embodiment, by opening the sealing cover, it is convenient to add the fungicide into the liquid storage chamber 24 through the liquid filling port 30, and then cover the sealing cover after the addition is completed.

本发明进一步较佳实施例中,所述安装箱22的安装室25内固定安装有锂电池,所述锂电池所述与药液泵26以及和所述电机20电性连接。In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lithium battery is fixedly installed in the installation chamber 25 of the installation box 22 , and the lithium battery is electrically connected to the liquid medicine pump 26 and the motor 20 .

在本实施例中,通过锂电池为药液泵26和电机20供电。In this embodiment, the liquid medicine pump 26 and the motor 20 are powered by a lithium battery.

综上所述,本装置既可对新移栽的苗木树干进行支撑防护,避免受风荷载而歪斜倾倒,又可方便对树干喷洒杀菌剂,以对树干进行杀菌处理,避免树干因木腐病而损伤甚至死亡。To sum up, this device can not only support and protect the trunk of newly transplanted seedlings, avoiding tilting and dumping due to wind load, but also can conveniently spray fungicide on the trunk to sterilize the trunk to avoid tree rot caused by wood rot. injury or even death.

与相关技术相比较,本装置通过相铰接的两个半环座1上设置四个支撑座2和及四个铰接块3、四个支柱4,并在两个半环座1上设置三个夹持固定机构,在四个支撑座2上设置限位固定机构,可对新移栽的树干进行有效支撑防护,且方便安装;Compared with the related technology, this device is provided with four support bases 2 and four hinge blocks 3 and four pillars 4 on the two half-ring bases 1 that are hinged, and three The clamping and fixing mechanism is provided with a limit fixing mechanism on the four support bases 2, which can effectively support and protect the newly transplanted tree trunk, and is convenient for installation;

且在四个支柱4上设置药液喷涂机构和移动机构,从而可方便对树干喷洒杀菌剂,从而避免树木因木腐病而损伤甚至死亡。And the liquid medicine spraying mechanism and the moving mechanism are set on the four pillars 4, so that the fungicide can be conveniently sprayed on the trunk, thereby avoiding damage or even death of the tree due to wood rot.

值得说明的是,本发明中涉及到电路和电子元器件以及模块均为现有技术,本领域技术人员完全可以实现,无需赘言,本发明保护的内容也不涉及对于软件和方法的改进。It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present invention are all prior art, which can be realized by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the protected content of the present invention does not involve the improvement of software and methods.

本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其他的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如上述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元之间的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电信或者其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units may be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对发明的保护范围进行限制。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于这些实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明所要保护的范围。尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域普通技术人员依然可以在不冲突的情况下,不作出创造性劳动对本发明各实施例中的特征根据情况相互组合、增删或作其他调整,从而得到不同的、本质未脱离本发明的构思的其他技术方案,这些技术方案也同样属于本发明所要保护的范围。The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without any conflicts. Thereby, other technical solutions that are different and do not deviate from the conception of the present invention in essence are obtained, and these technical solutions also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a protection device is transplanted to nursery stock for municipal afforestation, includes two semi-ring seat, its characterized in that, two the semi-ring seat articulates mutually, two the semi-ring seat encloses into circularly, protection device is transplanted to nursery stock for municipal afforestation still includes:
a plurality of supporting seats respectively fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two semi-ring seats, wherein the supporting seats are distributed in a ring shape;
the hinge block is hinged on the supporting seat;
the support is arranged on the hinging block and used for supporting the nursery stock, and the support and the hinging block are integrally formed;
wherein, three clamping and fixing mechanisms for clamping and fixing the nursery stock are arranged on the two semi-ring seats in total, and the three clamping and fixing mechanisms are distributed in a ring shape;
the support seat is provided with a limiting and fixing mechanism for limiting the hinge block to prevent the hinge block from rotating;
and the support is also provided with a pesticide spraying mechanism for spraying pesticide on the transplanted seedling trunks to prevent insects and a moving mechanism for lifting the pesticide spraying mechanism.
2. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein mounting holes are formed in two sides of the supporting seat, the same rotating shaft is assembled in the two mounting holes, the hinge block is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and two sides of the hinge block are respectively connected with two side inner walls of the supporting seat in a sliding mode.
3. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two semi-ring seats, which is far away from the hinge point between the two semi-ring seats, is provided with a through hole and is fixedly connected through a bolt.
4. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening of claim 1, wherein the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises:
the screw rod is arranged on the semi-ring seat in a threaded manner and is made of stainless steel;
the clamping blocks are rotatably sleeved at one end of the screw rod and positioned in the two semi-ring seats;
the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the semi-ring seat, of the clamping block and is in sliding connection with the semi-ring seat; and
The knob is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the clamping block, and is used for enabling the screw rod to rotate.
5. The nursery stock transplanting protector for municipal greening according to claim 4, wherein the side, away from the screw rod, of the clamping blocks is fixedly provided with a cushion pad, and the cushion pad is made of rubber.
6. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening according to claim 2, wherein the limiting and fixing mechanism comprises:
the first limiting block and the second limiting block are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft;
the stop block is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding way and positioned between the supporting seat and the second limiting block;
a spring which is sleeved on the rotating shaft in a sliding way and is positioned between the stop block and the second limiting block;
two pin rods fixedly arranged on one side of the stop block far away from the spring and extending into pin holes formed on the supporting seat and the hinging block; and
And the handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the stop block, which is close to the spring, and is used for pulling the stop block to compress the spring so that the two pin rods are separated from the pin holes on the hinging block.
7. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises:
the square column is fixedly arranged on the support column, and one side of the square column, which is far away from the support column, is provided with a mounting groove;
screw rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove, and one end of each screw rod extends out of the mounting groove;
the sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;
the motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the square column, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the screw extending out of the mounting groove; and
The screw is sleeved on the screw and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, and the moving seat is used for assembling a liquid medicine spraying mechanism.
8. The municipal greening nursery stock transplanting protection device according to claim 7, wherein the chemical liquid spraying mechanism comprises:
the mounting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable seat, which is far away from the square column, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box, and the partition plate divides the interior of the mounting box into a liquid storage chamber and a mounting chamber;
the liquid medicine pump is fixedly arranged in the mounting chamber, and a liquid inlet of the liquid medicine pump is communicated with the liquid storage chamber through a pipeline;
the arc-shaped pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of a liquid outlet pipe connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid medicine pump, the arc-shaped pipe is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe, and both ends of the arc-shaped pipe are in a closed state; and
And a plurality of nozzles fixedly arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped pipe and communicated with the arc-shaped pipe.
9. The nursery stock transplanting protection device for municipal greening according to claim 8, wherein the mounting box is provided with a liquid filling port communicated with the liquid storage chamber, and a sealing cover is arranged on the liquid filling port in a threaded manner.
10. The nursery stock transplanting protector for municipal greening according to claim 8, wherein a lithium battery is fixedly installed in the installation chamber of the installation box, and the lithium battery is electrically connected with the liquid medicine pump and the motor.
CN202310541614.XA 2023-05-13 2023-05-13 Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening Pending CN116267408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310541614.XA CN116267408A (en) 2023-05-13 2023-05-13 Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310541614.XA CN116267408A (en) 2023-05-13 2023-05-13 Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116267408A true CN116267408A (en) 2023-06-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310541614.XA Pending CN116267408A (en) 2023-05-13 2023-05-13 Seedling transplanting protection device for municipal greening

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116267408A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210537863U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-05-19 鱼台中煤环境科技有限责任公司 Tree cultivation frame for landscaping engineering
CN112044639A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-08 何志 Trunk brushing device for municipal greening and using method thereof
CN112616804A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-09 塔里木大学 Collapsible many shower nozzles walnut woods laxative device
CN213991895U (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-08-20 北京绿沁科技有限公司 Fixing support is transplanted to trees
CN215913044U (en) * 2021-07-28 2022-03-01 广东粤壮园林建设有限公司 Afforestation protection is with spouting medicine device
CN218104367U (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-23 芜湖清水付氏园林工程有限公司 Fixing device for tree planting with good stability

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210537863U (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-05-19 鱼台中煤环境科技有限责任公司 Tree cultivation frame for landscaping engineering
CN112044639A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-08 何志 Trunk brushing device for municipal greening and using method thereof
CN213991895U (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-08-20 北京绿沁科技有限公司 Fixing support is transplanted to trees
CN112616804A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-09 塔里木大学 Collapsible many shower nozzles walnut woods laxative device
CN215913044U (en) * 2021-07-28 2022-03-01 广东粤壮园林建设有限公司 Afforestation protection is with spouting medicine device
CN218104367U (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-23 芜湖清水付氏园林工程有限公司 Fixing device for tree planting with good stability

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Application publication date: 20230623