CN116252511A - A garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and its use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and a usage method. It includes a supporting device and a liquid dispensing device. The invention adjusts the offset of the liquid separation box through the set hinge assembly, the liquid separation box is continuously offset, and the inner end of the liquid separation box forms an inclined surface, and the garbage raw materials will quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly along the inclined surface, reducing the waste in the liquid separation box. The residence time inside the liquid tank, when the extrusion component pushes the waste material to fit the side of the filter component, at this time, the end of the liquid distribution tank close to the filter component is just offset to the position aligned with the top of the waste liquid collection component. When the waste material is squeezed, the liquid waste accumulated inside the waste material will overflow. At the same time, the filter assembly can shift the direction of the liquid separation box, move along with the solid waste, and scrape the path of the fixed waste to prevent the solid waste from sticking Inside the liquid separation box, it is difficult to clean up later.

Description

A garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and its use method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and a method for using it.

Background technique

Food waste treatment is a kind of domestic waste. Kitchen waste contains extremely high water and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce stench. Separation operation, in the prior art, the device used for solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste is generally to place the waste in the trash can and let it stand still to discharge water. However, the efficiency of this water discharge method is poor, and it is easy to cause separation Incomplete situations appear, more limited.

Publication No. CN214774169U discloses a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment, including an outer bucket, an inner bucket, and an extrusion mechanism that accelerates solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste. The inner bucket is arranged inside the outer bucket to filter garbage liquid. The feed pipe installed on the inner barrel extends through one side of the outer barrel to receive garbage outside, the bottom of the inner barrel is equipped with a filter screen, the upper opening of the outer barrel is equipped with a barrel cover, and the barrel cover is set The extruding mechanism enters into the inner barrel through the upper opening of the inner barrel. The solid-liquid separation device for food waste treatment effectively improves the efficiency of the device for solid-liquid separation of food waste through the arrangement of the inner barrel and the extrusion mechanism. The extrusion mechanism is installed on the outer barrel and installed in the inner barrel. The extrusion mechanism and the extrusion plate can squeeze out the water that is not easy to stand still, so as to avoid the situation of incomplete solid-liquid separation.

There are following problems in the above-mentioned scheme:

First, after long-term accumulation of food waste in the inner barrel, the inner wall of the inner barrel is easy to adhere to the garbage residue. Over time, the solid waste will harden, making it difficult to clean up later.

Second, before the food waste is squeezed, it is piled up in the inner barrel. Due to the strong adhesion of the food waste, if it cannot be squeezed to the separation position in time, the bottom of the food waste will be partially adhered to the inner barrel in the later stage.

In order to cope with the above problems, there is an urgent need for a garbage sorting device and a method of use that can realize solid-liquid separation.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and a method for using it, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above objects, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation, including a support device, a waste liquid collection assembly is provided on the side of the support device, and a separation device is provided on the top of the support device. A liquid device, the liquid separation device includes a liquid separation box for collecting garbage raw materials, one side of the top of the liquid separation box is provided with a material guide port for guiding garbage raw materials, and the other side of the bottom of the liquid separation box is A collection box for recycling solid waste is provided, and the bottom end of the liquid separation box is provided with a solid material exporting groove that is in communication with the collection box;

A hinged assembly is provided between the liquid distribution box and the support device, and an extrusion assembly for squeezing and pushing the garbage raw materials is provided at one end of the inner side of the liquid separation box. The inner end pushes the waste material, adjusts the counterweight state at both ends of the liquid separation box, and adjusts the offset angle of the liquid separation box through the hinge assembly. The control component that slides in the box offset direction;

The other end of the inner side of the liquid separation box is provided with a filter assembly for filtering the liquid in the garbage material, the filter assembly is in sliding connection with the inner end of the liquid separation box, and the extrusion assembly continuously squeezes the garbage material, The liquid in the garbage material is filtered out, the extruding assembly is reset to the end away from the filter assembly, and the control assembly is slid to the end away from the filter assembly under the action of gravity, so that the top of the solid material outlet groove is in contact with the end of the filter assembly The collection box remains connected until the solid waste moves to a position directly above the collection box and falls downwards.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the hinge assembly includes a support plate, the support plate is located directly below the liquid separation tank, hinge shafts are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate, and the two hinge shafts are respectively attached to each other. It is on both sides of the support plate and is kept in rotational connection with the support plate.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the waste liquid collection assembly includes a collection chamber plate, the collection chamber plate, and an opening for collecting liquid garbage is provided at the top of the collection chamber plate.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the top of the collection chamber plate is provided with a hinged plate, the hinged plate has an L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the hinged plate is provided with a liquid inlet that is in communication with the opening at the top of the collection chamber plate , the end of the liquid separation box close to the filter assembly is provided with a barrier plate, the barrier plate covers the position of the port of the liquid separation box, and both sides of the port position of the liquid separation box are provided with limiting plates, the barrier plate The two sides are respectively in sliding connection with the two limiting plates, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the hinged plate and the collecting chamber plate.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, torsion springs are set at both ends of the connecting shaft and both sides of the inner end of the collecting cavity plate, and limiting grooves are provided on the inner sides of the two limiting plates, and both sides of the blocking plate are provided with There is a slider that is slidably connected to the limiting groove at a corresponding position, and a limiting spring is connected between the top end of the slider and the top wall of the limiting groove.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the control assembly includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner side of the solid material outlet groove, a bump is provided at the top edge of the connecting plate, and the side of the connecting plate is in contact with the inner side of the solid material outlet groove. A pair of connecting rods are connected between the inner walls of the solid material exporting tank, and the connecting rods are kept plug-fitted with the inner wall of the solid material exporting tank, and the ends of the connecting rods are provided with return springs.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the filter assembly includes an outer plate, which is in sliding connection with the inner end of the liquid separation box, and a filter screen for filtering liquid garbage is arranged on the side of the outer plate, so The edge of the outer plate is covered with a sponge frame, and the side of the outer plate close to the barrier plate is provided with several brushes.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, a compression sleeve is provided on the inner side of the liquid separation box close to the side of the barrier plate, and the cross-sectional size of the compression sleeve is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the sponge frame.

As a further improvement of the technical solution, the extruding assembly includes a hydraulic rod, and the side of the hydraulic rod is telescopically fitted with a weight plate, and the cross-sectional size of the weight plate is consistent with the internal cross-sectional size of the liquid separation box. The weight plate is in sliding connection with the inner side of the liquid separation box.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a garbage sorting device that can realize solid-liquid separation, including the following method steps:

S1. The liquid separation box is kept horizontal through the hinge assembly;

S2. The garbage raw material is introduced from the material guide port to the inner end of the liquid separation box, and the garbage raw material is located between the extrusion component and the filter component;

S3. With the introduction of waste materials, the extrusion assembly will slide along the inner end of the liquid separation box to the side close to the filter assembly, and push the waste materials on the path;

S4. Gravity gradually increases at the end of the liquid separation box near the filter assembly, and it will move downward through the hinge assembly to the end near the filter assembly;

S5. The inner end of the liquid separation box forms an inclined surface, and the waste material will quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly along the inclined surface;

S6. The extrusion component pushes the garbage material to fit the side of the filter component. The extrusion component continuously squeezes the garbage material, and the liquid garbage accumulated inside the garbage material will overflow and flow along the side of the filter component to the waste liquid collection component for collection. ;

S7, the extruding assembly resets, and moves away from the filter assembly after passing through the equilibrium position;

S8. The counterweight at the end of the liquid separation box away from the filter assembly will exceed the other end of the liquid separation box, causing the liquid separation box to reversely shift through the hinge assembly;

S9, the remaining solid waste moves along the inner end of the liquid separation box to the end away from the filter assembly;

S10. The filter component's own gravity overcomes the frictional resistance it receives, and will move along with the solid waste, and scrape the path of the fixed waste;

S11. The control component set at the inner end of the solid material export tank is affected by its own gravity, and will slide along the inner end of the solid material export tank along the sliding direction of the filter component;

S12. A passage is re-formed between the collection box and the solid material exporting tank, and the solid waste passing above the passage and the solid waste residue scraped off by the filter assembly are collected intensively.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

1. In the garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and its use method, the offset of the liquid separation box is adjusted through the set hinge assembly, the liquid separation box is continuously offset, and the inner end of the liquid separation box forms an inclined surface, and the garbage raw materials will be It will quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly along the inclined surface to reduce the residence time inside the liquid separation box. When the extrusion assembly pushes the waste material to fit the side of the filter assembly, the end of the liquid separation box close to the filter assembly is just offset to the waste The position aligned above the liquid collection component, as the extrusion component continues to squeeze the waste material, the liquid waste accumulated inside the waste material will overflow, and the filter component can shift the direction of the liquid separation box, move along with the solid waste, and Scrape the path where the fixed garbage passes to prevent the solid garbage from adhering to the inside of the liquid separation box, making it difficult to clean up later.

2. In the garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and its use method, the barrier plate is reset by the limit spring, and the barrier plate drives the brush to scrape along the side of the outer plate, and the waste adhered to the side of the barrier plate is scraped. The solid residue is cleaned, and then the outer plate slides along the inside of the liquid separation box with the change of the tilting direction of the liquid separation box to remove the solid residue on the passing path, and at the same time, the sponge frame absorbs the liquid residue adhering to the path. Avoid solid residues and accumulation of liquid residues.

3. In the waste sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation and its use method, the sponge frame is squeezed by the compression sleeve to cause deformation of the sponge frame, and the liquid residue absorbed by the sponge frame is re-filtered for secondary cleaning in the later stage. Improve the cleaning effect of the sponge frame.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste liquid collection assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the liquid separating device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the first cross-sectional view of the structure of the liquid separation tank in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view at A of Fig. 6 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the second structural sectional view of the liquid separation tank in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view at B of Fig. 8 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the filter assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

The meanings of each symbol in the figure are:

10. Support device; 110. Support plate; 111. Hinged shaft; 120. Waste liquid collection assembly; 121. Collection cavity plate; 122. Hinged plate; 1221. Liquid inlet; 123. Connecting shaft; 124. Torsion spring;

20. Liquid separation device; 210. Liquid separation box; 211. Material guide port; 212. Collection box; 213. Barrier plate; 2131. Brush; 216, connecting rod; 217, return spring; 218, limit plate; 2181, limit groove; 2182, limit spring; 219, compression sleeve plate; 220, extrusion assembly; 221, hydraulic rod; 222, counterweight plate ; 230, filter assembly; 231, outer plate; 232, filter screen; 233, sponge frame.

Implementation

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Example

Please refer to Figures 1-11, one of the purposes of this embodiment is to provide a garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation, including a support device 10, and a waste liquid collection assembly 120 is provided on the side of the support device 10 to support The top of the device 10 is provided with a liquid separator 20, the liquid separator 20 includes a liquid separation box 210 for collecting garbage materials, and one side of the top of the liquid separation box 210 is provided with a material guide port 211 for carrying out garbage raw material guidance. The other side of the bottom of the box 210 is provided with a collection box 212 for recycling solid waste, and the bottom of the liquid separation box 210 is provided with a solid material export tank 214 in communication with the collection box 212;

A hinge assembly is provided between the liquid separation box 210 and the supporting device 10, and an extrusion assembly 220 for squeezing and pushing the garbage raw materials is provided at one end of the liquid separation box 210. During the raw material pushing process, adjust the state of the counterweights at both ends of the liquid separation box 210, and adjust the offset angle of the liquid separation box 210 through the hinge assembly. The inner side of the solid material export groove 214 is provided with a sliding control that follows the offset direction of the liquid separation box 210 components;

The other end of the inside of the liquid separation box 210 is provided with a filter assembly 230 for filtering the liquid in the garbage material. The filter assembly 230 is in sliding connection with the inner end of the liquid separation box 210, and the extrusion assembly 220 pushes the garbage material gradually to the position of the filter assembly 230 Approaching, during this process, the liquid separation box 210 is shifted towards the end close to the filter assembly 230, and the waste material is gradually attached to the side of the filter assembly 230 through the thrust exerted by the extrusion assembly 220 and the action of its own gravity, and continuously passes through the extrusion assembly 220. Squeeze the waste material to filter out the liquid in the waste material. After the extrusion is completed, the extrusion assembly 220 is reset to the end away from the filter assembly 230, the liquid separation box 210 is reversed, and the filter assembly 230 drives the solid waste along the liquid separation line. The inner end of the box 210 slides. During this process, the control assembly slides to the end away from the filter assembly 230 under the action of gravity, so that the top of the solid material outlet groove 214 is kept in communication with the collection box 212 until the solid waste moves to the position directly above the collection box 212, and fall down.

During specific use, at first the garbage raw material that needs to be separated from the solid and liquid is introduced from the material guide port 211 to the inner end of the liquid separation box 210. At this time, the garbage raw material is located between the extrusion assembly 220 and the filter assembly 230. , the counterweight at one end of the liquid separation box 210 under the action of gravity will be greater than that at the other end, and the material guide port 211 is located on the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230, so the liquid separation box 210 will be inclined to the end of the filter assembly 230 At the same time, before the extrusion assembly 220 is introduced into the waste material, its position is at the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 away from the side of the filter assembly 230, and the two ends of the liquid separation box 210 are kept in a balanced state, and the liquid separation box 210 is kept horizontal through the hinge assembly state, as the garbage material is introduced, the extrusion assembly 220 will slide along the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 to the side close to the filter assembly 230, and push the garbage material on the path. During the pushing process, the liquid separation box 210 The gravity near the end of the filter assembly 230 gradually increases, and the hinge assembly will move downward toward the end near the filter assembly 230. As the liquid separation box 210 continues to shift, the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 forms an inclined surface, and the waste materials will Quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly 230 along the inclined surface to reduce the residence time inside the liquid separation box 210. When the extrusion assembly 220 pushes the waste material to fit the side of the filter assembly 230, the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 is just right Offset to a position aligned with the top of the waste liquid collection assembly 120, as the extrusion assembly 220 continues to squeeze the waste material, the liquid waste accumulated inside the waste material will overflow and flow along the side of the filter assembly 230 to the waste liquid collection Component 120 collects;

After finishing the extruding work, the extruding assembly 220 resets and moves away from the filter assembly 230 through the balance position. Beyond the other end of the liquid separation box 210, the liquid separation box 210 is reversely offset by the hinge assembly, so that the remaining solid waste moves along the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 to the end away from the filter assembly 230. At the same time, the filter assembly 230's own gravity To overcome the frictional resistance it receives, it will move along with the solid waste, and scrape the path of the fixed waste to prevent the solid waste from adhering to the inside of the liquid separation box 210, making it difficult to clean up later;

During the reverse offset process of the liquid separation box 210, the regulating assembly provided at the inner end of the solid material outlet groove 214 is subjected to its own gravity, and will slide along the sliding direction of the filter assembly 230 along the inner end of the solid material outlet groove 214, so that The control assembly slides out from the top of the collection box 212, and a channel is re-formed between the collection box 212 and the solid material outlet groove 214, and the solid waste passing through the channel and the solid waste residue scraped off by the filter assembly 230 are collected in a concentrated manner, and the solid-liquid waste is improved. Separation effect, reducing the generation of residual garbage.

The present invention adjusts the offset of the liquid separation box 210 through the set hinge assembly, the liquid separation box 210 is continuously offset, and the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 forms an inclined surface, and the waste material will quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly 230 along the inclined surface , to reduce the residence time inside the liquid separation box 210. When the extrusion assembly 220 pushes the waste material to fit the side of the filter assembly 230, the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 is just offset to align with the top of the waste liquid collection assembly 120 position, as the extrusion assembly 220 continues to squeeze the waste material, the liquid waste accumulated inside the waste material will overflow. At the same time, the filter assembly 230 can shift the direction of the liquid separation box 210, move along with the solid waste, and The path that the garbage passes is scraped to prevent solid garbage from adhering to the inner side of the liquid separation box 210, making it difficult to clean up later.

Further, the hinge assembly includes a support plate 110, the support plate 110 is located directly below the liquid separation box 210, and both sides of the top of the support plate 110 are provided with hinge shafts 111, and the two hinge shafts 111 are attached to both sides of the support plate 110 respectively, and The support plate 110 is kept rotating and connected. With the continuous adjustment of the position of the extrusion assembly 220 and the waste material at the inner end of the liquid separation box 210, the state of the counterweights at both ends of the liquid separation box 210 is constantly changing. At this time, the liquid separation box 210 passes through the hinge shaft 111 Offset downward to one end of the counterweight, thereby adjusting the direction of the liquid separation box 210, speeding up the sliding speed of the waste material during the extrusion process, reducing the residence time of the waste material, and reducing the adhesion of the waste material. At the same time, the filter assembly 230 can use the inclined face Scrape off solid waste residues to reduce the accumulation of solid waste, which makes it difficult to clean up later.

Furthermore, the waste liquid collection assembly 120 includes a collection cavity plate 121, the collection cavity plate 121, and the top of the collection cavity plate 121 is provided with an opening for liquid garbage collection. The bottom of the box 210 near the end of the filter assembly 230 is aligned with the opening on the top of the collection cavity plate 121, and one end of the garbage material is attached to the side of the filter assembly 230, and the other end is squeezed by the extrusion assembly 220, so that the liquid garbage accumulated in the garbage material overflows from it. , through the filter assembly 230 into the opening, into the inner end of the collection cavity plate 121, through the collection cavity plate 121 to collect and process the liquid waste.

Due to the different solid-liquid ratios in the waste materials, the amount of liquid is likely to be higher than that of solids, resulting in a thinner state of waste materials. However, it takes a certain time for the liquid separation box 210 to shift, and part of the liquid waste in the waste materials is easily It overflows ahead of time and is discharged outward along the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 through the side of the filter assembly 230. At this time, the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 is not aligned with the top of the collection chamber plate 121, resulting in the overflow of liquid garbage cannot be discharged into the The inner end of the collection chamber plate 121 causes liquid garbage to leak, which affects the cleaning work in the later stage. Specifically, the top of the collection chamber plate 121 is provided with a hinged plate 122. The hinged plate 122 is in an L-shaped structure. The opening at the top of the plate 121 is connected to the liquid inlet 1221. The end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 is provided with a barrier plate 213. The barrier plate 213 covers the position of the port of the liquid separation box 210. Both sides of the position of the liquid separation box 210 are provided with limited The position plate 218, the two sides of the barrier plate 213 are respectively in sliding connection with the two limit plates 218, and the connecting shaft 123 is rotatably connected between the hinge plate 122 and the collection chamber plate 121. 213 limits the port of the liquid separation box 210. Before the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 is not aligned with the top of the collection chamber plate 121, the barrier plate 213 is always covered at the position of the liquid separation box 210 port. The liquid garbage is sealed until the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 is shifted to the top of the collection chamber plate 121. During this process, the bottom of the barrier plate 213 is squeezed by the top of the hinge plate 122, and will follow the two limiting plates. 218 slides to the top of the liquid separation box 210, and at this time, the port of the liquid separation box 210 is opened again, so that the liquid garbage overflowed in advance and the liquid garbage in the extrusion process are discharged into the inner end of the collection chamber plate 121 for collection.

In addition, both ends of the connecting shaft 123 are respectively sleeved with torsion springs 124 on both sides of the inner end of the collecting chamber plate 121, and the inner sides of the two limiting plates 218 are provided with limiting grooves 2181, and both sides of the blocking plate 213 are provided with limiting and corresponding positions. The position slot 2181 keeps the sliding block that is slidably connected, and the limit spring 2182 is connected between the top of the slider and the top wall of the limit slot 2181. When the top of the hinge plate 122 contacts the bottom end of the barrier plate 213, the barrier plate 213 will be against the hinge plate. 122 exerts pressure to impel the hinged plate 122 to turn around the inner end of the collection chamber plate 121 with the connecting shaft 123 as the axis, so as to adapt to the offset angle of the blocking plate 213, and the connecting shaft 123 will exert force on the torsion spring 124 during the rotation process. The turning force impels the torsion spring 124 to shrink until the barrier plate 213 loses connection with the hinge plate 122. At this time, the torsion spring 124 loses the turning force and will return to its original state, driving the hinge plate 122 to reset in reverse to adapt to the secondary collection work. After the barrier plate 213 is subjected to the thrust applied by the top of the hinge plate 122, the barrier plate 213 will slide upwards along the side of the limiting plate 218, and the slide block arranged on the side of the barrier plate 213 will be kept along the inner end of the limiting groove 2181 at the corresponding position. Relatively sliding, at the same time, the limit spring 2182 in the corresponding position will be squeezed, so that the limit spring 2182 is in a compressed state. When the barrier plate 213 loses connection with the hinge plate 122, the limit spring 2182 loses pressure and will reset. Drive the blocking plate 213 back to the initial state in reverse, and re-seal the port of the liquid separation box 210 to realize the automatic reset function of the blocking plate 213.

In addition, the control assembly includes a connecting plate 215, which is in sliding connection with the inner side of the solid material exporting groove 214. A bump 2151 is provided on the top edge of the connecting plate 215, and the side of the connecting plate 215 is connected to the inner wall of the solid material exporting groove 214. A pair of connecting rods 216 are connected between them, and the connecting rods 216 are kept plugged with the inner wall of the solid material exporting groove 214. The end of the connecting rods 216 is provided with a return spring 217. Overcoming the elastic force of the two return springs 217 through its own gravity, the connecting plate 215 slides downward along the inner end of the solid material exporting groove 214, and squeezes the returning spring 217 to promote the formation between the solid material exporting groove 214 and the collection box 212. Passage through which the solid waste flowing through is collected and processed. As the liquid separation box 210 reversely shifts, the waste material is squeezed, and its return spring 217 loses the external force, which will drive the connecting plate 215 to reset, and the passage will be Sealed.

Further, the filter assembly 230 includes an outer plate 231, which is in sliding connection with the inner end of the liquid separation box 210, and a filter screen 232 for filtering liquid waste is arranged on the side of the outer plate 231, and the edge of the outer plate 231 is sleeved with The sponge frame 233, the outer plate 231 is provided with several brushes 2131 on the side close to the barrier plate 213, when the outer plate 231 slides upward to expose the side port of the liquid separation box 210, the liquid overflows from the side of the outer plate 231 and flows into the collection cavity plate 121 end, and then reset the barrier plate 213 through the limit spring 2182, the barrier plate 213 drives the brush 2131 to scrape along the side of the outer plate 231, and cleans the solid residue adhering to the side of the barrier plate 213, and then, the outer The plate 231 slides along the inside of the liquid separation box 210 as the inclination direction of the liquid separation box 210 changes to remove the solid residues on the passing path, and at the same time, the sponge frame 233 absorbs the liquid residues adhered to the path to avoid solid residues and Fluid residue builds up.

Furthermore, a compression sleeve 219 is provided on the inner side of the liquid separation box 210 close to the side of the barrier plate 213. The cross-sectional size of the compression sleeve 219 is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the sponge frame 233. When the side of the outer plate 231 contacts the garbage material, the assembly 220 squeezes the garbage raw materials. At this time, the side of the outer plate 231 is under pressure, which drives the sponge frame 233 to apply a thrust to the compression sleeve plate 219, and squeezes the sponge frame 233 through the compression sleeve plate 219 to cause the sponge frame 233 to deform. The liquid residue absorbed by 233 is filtered out again for secondary cleaning in the later stage, so as to improve the cleaning effect of sponge frame 233.

Specifically, the extruding assembly 220 includes a hydraulic rod 221, and the side of the hydraulic rod 221 is telescopically matched with a weight plate 222. The inner side keeps a sliding connection. During the process of squeezing the garbage material, the hydraulic rod 221 drives the weight plate 222 to slide along the inner side of the liquid separation box 210 to compress the garbage material until the liquid garbage in the garbage material is filtered out. Flow along the outer plate 231 to the inner end of the collection cavity plate 121 for collection and treatment.

The second purpose of this embodiment is to provide a method for using a garbage sorting device that can realize solid-liquid separation, including the following method steps:

S1. The liquid separation box 210 is kept in a horizontal state through the hinge assembly;

S2. The garbage raw material is introduced from the material guide port 211 to the inner end of the liquid separation box 210, and the garbage raw material is located between the extrusion assembly 220 and the filter assembly 230;

S3. With the introduction of waste materials, the extrusion assembly 220 will slide along the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 to the side close to the filter assembly 230, and push the waste materials on the path;

S4, the gravity of the liquid separation box 210 near the end of the filter assembly 230 gradually increases, and the end of the liquid separation box 210 close to the filter assembly 230 will be offset downward through the hinge assembly;

S5, the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 forms an inclined surface, and the waste material will quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly 230 along the inclined surface;

S6. The extrusion assembly 220 pushes the garbage material to fit the side of the filter assembly 230. The extrusion assembly 220 continuously squeezes the garbage material, and the liquid garbage accumulated inside the garbage material will overflow and flow to the waste liquid along the side of the filter assembly 230 The collection component 120 collects;

S7, the extrusion assembly 220 resets, and moves to a position away from the filter assembly 230 after passing through the equilibrium position;

S8. The counterweight at the end of the liquid separation box 210 away from the filter assembly 230 will exceed the other end of the liquid separation box 210, so that the liquid separation box 210 is reversely offset through the hinge assembly;

S9, the remaining solid waste moves along the inner end of the liquid separation box 210 to the end away from the filter assembly 230;

S10. The filter assembly 230 overcomes the frictional resistance by its own gravity, moves along with the solid waste, and scrapes the path of the fixed waste;

S11. The control assembly provided at the inner end of the solid material exporting groove 214 is affected by its own gravity, and will slide along the sliding direction of the filter assembly 230 along the inner end of the solid material exporting groove 214;

S12. A passage is re-formed between the collection box 212 and the solid material exporting groove 214, and the solid waste passing above the passage and the solid waste scraped off by the filter assembly 230 are collected intensively.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation, comprising a support device (10), the side of the support device (10) is provided with a waste liquid collection assembly (120), and the top of the support device (10) is provided with a sub-assembly A liquid device (20), the liquid separation device (20) includes a liquid separation box (210) for collecting garbage raw materials, and a guide for guiding garbage raw materials is provided on the top side of the liquid separation box (210). The material opening (211), the other side of the bottom of the liquid separation box (210) is provided with a collection box (212) for recycling solid waste, and it is characterized in that: the bottom of the liquid separation box (210) is provided with A solid material outlet tank (214) in communication with the collection box (212); A hinged assembly is provided between the liquid distribution box (210) and the support device (10), and an extrusion assembly (220) for squeezing and pushing the waste material is provided at the inner end of the liquid distribution box (210), The extrusion assembly (220) pushes the waste materials along the inner end of the liquid separation box (210), adjusts the state of the weights at both ends of the liquid separation box (210), and adjusts the The offset angle of the liquid separation box (210), the inner side of the solid material outlet groove (214) is provided with a control component that slides along the offset direction of the liquid separation box (210); The other end inside the liquid separation box (210) is provided with a filter assembly (230) for filtering the liquid in the garbage raw materials, and the filter assembly (230) is in sliding connection with the inner end of the liquid separation box (210) , the extruding assembly (220) continuously extrudes the garbage material to filter out the liquid in the garbage material, the extruding assembly (220) is reset to the end away from the filtering assembly (230), and the regulating assembly is subjected to gravity Sliding towards the end away from the filter assembly (230), prompting the top of the solid material outlet groove (214) to maintain communication with the collection box (212) until the solid waste moves to the position directly above the collection box (212) , and fall downwards. 2. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hinge assembly includes a support plate (110), and the support plate (110) is located in the liquid separation box (210) Directly below, hinge shafts (111) are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate (110), and the two hinge shafts (111) are attached to both sides of the support plate (110) respectively, and (110) remains connected in rotation. 3. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waste liquid collection assembly (120) includes a collection chamber plate (121), the collection chamber plate (121), the The top of the collection chamber plate (121) is provided with an opening for liquid garbage collection. 4. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the collection chamber plate (121) is provided with a hinged plate (122), and the hinged plate (122) is L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the hinged plate (122) is provided with a liquid inlet (1221) in communication with the top opening of the collection chamber plate (121), and the liquid separation box (210) is close to the filter assembly (230) One end is provided with a blocking plate (213), the blocking plate (213) covers the position of the port of the liquid separation box (210), and both sides of the port of the liquid separation box (210) are provided with limiting plates (218), Both sides of the blocking plate (213) are respectively kept in sliding connection with the two limiting plates (218), and a connecting shaft (123) is rotationally connected between the hinged plate (122) and the collecting chamber plate (121) . 5. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the two ends of the connecting shaft (123) are respectively sleeved with torsion springs ( 124), the inner sides of the two limiting plates (218) are provided with limiting grooves (2181), and both sides of the blocking plate (213) are provided with sliding connections with the corresponding limiting grooves (2181). For the slider, a limiting spring (2182) is connected between the top of the slider and the top wall of the limiting groove (2181). 6. The garbage sorting device that can realize solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the control assembly includes a connecting plate (215), and the connecting plate (215) is connected to the solid material outlet groove (214 ) is kept slidingly connected, the top edge of the connecting plate (215) is provided with a bump (2151), and a pair of connecting rods are connected between the side of the connecting plate (215) and the inner wall of the solid material outlet groove (214) (216), the connecting rod (216) is kept plug-fitted with the inner wall of the solid material outlet groove (214), and the end of the connecting rod (216) is provided with a return spring (217). 7. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter assembly (230) includes an outer plate (231), and the outer plate (231) is connected to the liquid separation box (210) The inner end is kept slidingly connected, the side of the outer plate (231) is provided with a filter screen (232) for filtering liquid garbage, and the edge of the outer plate (231) is sleeved with a sponge frame (233), A plurality of brushes (2131) are provided on a side of the outer plate (231) close to the barrier plate (213). 8. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 7, characterized in that: a compression sleeve (219) is provided on the inner side of the liquid separation box (210) close to the side of the barrier plate (213), The sectional size of the compression sleeve (219) is consistent with the sectional size of the sponge frame (233). 9. The garbage sorting device capable of solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion assembly (220) includes a hydraulic rod (221), and the side of the hydraulic rod (221) is telescopically matched with a A heavy plate (222), the cross-sectional size of the weight plate (222) is consistent with the cross-sectional size of the inner side of the liquid separation box (210), and the weight plate (222) is kept consistent with the inner side of the liquid separation box (210) Swipe to connect. 10. A method of using the garbage sorting device capable of realizing solid-liquid separation according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following method steps: S1. The liquid separation box (210) is kept in a horizontal state through the hinge assembly; S2. The waste material is introduced from the material guide port (211) to the inner end of the liquid separation box (210), and the waste material is located between the extrusion assembly (220) and the filter assembly (230); S3. As the waste material is introduced, the extrusion component (220) will slide along the inner end of the liquid separation box (210) to the side close to the filter component (230) and push the waste material on the path; S4. Gravity gradually increases at the end of the liquid separation box (210) close to the filter assembly (230), and will shift downward to the end close to the filter assembly (230) through the hinge assembly; S5. The inner end of the liquid separation box (210) forms an inclined surface, and the waste material will quickly slide to the side of the filter assembly (230) along the inclined surface; S6. The extrusion assembly (220) pushes the garbage material to fit the side of the filter assembly (230). The extrusion assembly (220) continuously squeezes the garbage material, and the liquid garbage accumulated inside the garbage material will overflow and flow along the filter assembly. (230) flows sideways to the waste liquid collection assembly (120) for collection; S7. The extruding assembly (220) resets and moves away from the filter assembly (230) after passing through the equilibrium position; S8. The counterweight at the end of the liquid separation box (210) away from the filter assembly (230) will exceed the other end of the liquid separation box (210), so that the liquid separation box (210) is reversely offset through the hinge assembly; S9. The remaining solid waste moves along the inner end of the liquid separation box (210) to the end away from the filter assembly (230); S10. The filter assembly (230) overcomes the frictional resistance by its own gravity, moves along with the solid waste, and scrapes the path of the fixed waste; S11. The control component provided at the inner end of the solid material exporting groove (214) is affected by its own gravity, and will slide along the inner end of the solid material exporting groove (214) along the sliding direction of the filter assembly (230); S12. A passage is re-formed between the collection box (212) and the solid material export tank (214), and the solid waste passing above the passage and the solid waste residue scraped off by the filter assembly (230) are collected intensively.

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