CN116235877B - Chinese yam drying equipment - Google Patents
Chinese yam drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116235877B CN116235877B CN202310348571.3A CN202310348571A CN116235877B CN 116235877 B CN116235877 B CN 116235877B CN 202310348571 A CN202310348571 A CN 202310348571A CN 116235877 B CN116235877 B CN 116235877B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- yam
- block
- drying box
- fixedly arranged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 title description 3
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 58
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 description 57
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000234273 Dioscorea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005903 Dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000504 Dioscorea villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234272 Dioscoreaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
- A23B7/0205—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及山药干燥技术领域，且公开了一种山药干燥设备，包括固定板，固定安装在所述固定板顶部的干燥箱，以及设置在所述干燥箱内部位置的加工组件，所述加工组件包括安装在干燥箱内壁顶部位置的干燥机构，所述干燥箱的内壁底部位置安装有动力机构，所述动力机构的一端与干燥箱的内部侧壁相连接，所述干燥箱的内侧底部固定安装有移动机构，所述移动机构的一端与动力机构的一端相连接。本发明解决了现有装置直接将山药放置在隔网的上表面，山药在进行干燥的时候，位置始终处于静置的状态，热空气的流动方向始终是固定的，这样就会导致山药表面不同位置干燥程度不相同，影响山药的后期保存的问题。
The present invention relates to the technical field of yam drying, and discloses a yam drying device, comprising a fixed plate, a drying box fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate, and a processing assembly arranged inside the drying box, wherein the processing assembly comprises a drying mechanism mounted on the top of the inner wall of the drying box, a power mechanism mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box, one end of the power mechanism connected to the inner side wall of the drying box, a moving mechanism fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the drying box, one end of the moving mechanism connected to one end of the power mechanism. The present invention solves the problem that the existing device directly places the yam on the upper surface of the partition net, and the yam is always in a static state when being dried, and the flow direction of the hot air is always fixed, which will lead to different drying degrees at different positions on the surface of the yam, affecting the later preservation of the yam.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及山药干燥技术领域，具体为一种山药干燥设备。The invention relates to the technical field of yam drying, in particular to yam drying equipment.
背景技术Background Art
山药又称薯蓣，是薯蓣科薯蓣属植物，山药都是直接种植在沙土中，采收的时候表面会带有大量的泥土，影响美观，对山药表面的泥沙进行清理，可以有效的对山药的品质进行提升，在对清洗之后的山药表面需要进行干燥处理；Chinese yam, also known as yam, is a plant of the genus Dioscorea in the Dioscoreaceae family. Chinese yam is directly planted in sandy soil. When it is harvested, there will be a lot of mud on the surface, which affects the appearance. Cleaning the mud and sand on the surface of the yam can effectively improve the quality of the yam. The surface of the yam needs to be dried after cleaning;
如中国专利CN208635496U所公开一种山药干燥设备，该装置通过设置换气管，通过外接电源线提供电力，通过把手打开箱门，将山药放在格网上，闭合箱门，手动操作控制面板打开电机和加热棒，加热棒将内部空气进行加热，通过电机带动转轴上扇叶转动，扇叶吹动热空气通过气孔进入干燥箱，热空气吹过山药进行干燥处理后，通过换气管回流到工作箱进行再次加热干燥，循环使用使山药的药性不会大量的流失，减少山药药性的流失，保持内部的完整性，经过空气回流处理使内部的温度保持一定的稳定值，提高干燥的工作效率；For example, Chinese patent CN208635496U discloses a yam drying device, which is provided with a ventilation pipe, and provides power through an external power cord. The box door is opened by a handle, and the yam is placed on the grid. The box door is closed, and the control panel is manually operated to turn on the motor and the heating rod. The heating rod heats the internal air, and the fan blades on the rotating shaft are driven by the motor to rotate. The fan blades blow hot air into the drying box through the air holes. After the hot air blows through the yam for drying, it flows back to the working box through the ventilation pipe for heating and drying again. The cyclic use prevents the loss of the medicinal properties of the yam from being lost in large quantities, reduces the loss of the medicinal properties of the yam, maintains the integrity of the interior, and maintains a certain stable value of the internal temperature after the air reflux treatment, thereby improving the working efficiency of drying.
但该专利中存在一定的缺陷，该装置直接将山药放置在隔网的上表面，山药在进行干燥的时候，位置始终处于静置的状态，热空气的流动方向始终是固定，这样就会导致山药表面不同位置干燥程度不相同，影响山药的后期保存的问题。However, there are certain defects in this patent. The device directly places the yam on the upper surface of the partition net. When the yam is dried, the position is always in a static state, and the flow direction of the hot air is always fixed. This will cause different degrees of dryness at different positions on the surface of the yam, affecting the later preservation of the yam.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供了一种山药干燥设备，达到解决上述背景技术中提出问题的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a yam drying device to achieve the purpose of solving the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种山药干燥设备，包括固定板，To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a yam drying device, comprising a fixed plate,
固定安装在所述固定板底部的支撑腿；A support leg fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate;
固定安装在所述固定板顶部的干燥箱；A drying box fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate;
以及设置在所述干燥箱内部位置的加工组件；and a processing assembly disposed at an interior position of the drying box;
所述加工组件包括安装在干燥箱内壁顶部位置的干燥机构；The processing assembly includes a drying mechanism installed at the top position of the inner wall of the drying box;
所述干燥箱的内壁底部位置安装有动力机构，所述动力机构的一端与干燥箱的内部侧壁相连接；A power mechanism is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box, and one end of the power mechanism is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box;
所述干燥箱的内侧底部固定安装有移动机构，所述移动机构的一端与动力机构的一端相连接；A moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the drying box, and one end of the moving mechanism is connected to one end of the power mechanism;
所述移动机构的顶部位置安装有调节机构，所述调节机构位于干燥机构的正下方位置。An adjusting mechanism is installed at the top of the moving mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is located directly below the drying mechanism.
优选的，所述支撑腿的数量有四个，四个所述支撑腿的形状大小均相等，四个所述支撑腿固定安装在固定板的底部四角位置，通过支撑腿可以有效的对装置整体进行支撑的作用。Preferably, there are four supporting legs, the four supporting legs are equal in shape and size, and the four supporting legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate, so that the entire device can be effectively supported by the supporting legs.
优选的，所述干燥箱的表面固定安装有合页，所述合页的另一端固定安装有活动门，所述活动门的表面固定安装有把手，通过把手可以有效的对活动门围绕着和合页进行打开。Preferably, a hinge is fixedly mounted on the surface of the drying box, a movable door is fixedly mounted on the other end of the hinge, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable door, through which the movable door and the hinge can be effectively opened.
优选的，所述干燥箱的正面固定安装有控制器，所述干燥箱的顶部位置开设有通风口，所述通风口贯穿干燥箱的内外两侧，通过控制器便于对内部电器元件进行开启，通过通风口对扇叶转动的时候提供空气。Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on the front of the drying box, and a vent is opened at the top of the drying box. The vent runs through the inside and outside of the drying box. The controller can be used to open the internal electrical components, and air is provided through the vent when the fan blades rotate.
优选的，所述干燥机构包括顶板和长杆，所述顶板固定安装在干燥箱的内侧顶部，所述顶板的底部固定安装有伺服电机，所述伺服电机通过输出端的转动杆传动安装有扇叶，所述长杆的一端固定安装在干燥箱的内侧顶部，所述长杆的内壁固定安装有加热块，所述长杆的底部固定安装有滤网，通过滤网有效对热空气进行均匀的吹向山药。Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a top plate and a long rod, the top plate is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the drying box, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate, the servo motor is equipped with fan blades through a rotating rod at the output end, one end of the long rod is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the drying box, a heating block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the long rod, and a filter is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the long rod, through which the hot air is effectively and evenly blown toward the yam.
优选的，所述动力机构包括支撑板和矩形块，所述支撑板的一端固定安装在干燥箱的内部侧壁，所述支撑板的顶部固定安装有电机，所述电机通过输出端的转轴传动安装有转动块，所述转动块的侧壁固定安装有调节块，所述矩形块的一端固定安装在干燥箱的内壁，所述矩形块的数量有两个，通过矩形块有效对连接支架的位置侧壁进行支撑的作用。Preferably, the power mechanism includes a support plate and a rectangular block, one end of the support plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the drying box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate, the motor is installed with a rotating block through a rotating shaft at the output end, an adjusting block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating block, one end of the rectangular block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying box, there are two rectangular blocks, and the rectangular blocks are used to effectively support the side wall of the position of the connecting bracket.
优选的，所述移动机构包括支撑架和稳定架，所述支撑架的一端固定安装在干燥箱的内侧底部，所述支撑架的顶部固定安装有限位块，所述限位块的内壁滑动安装有位移块，所述位移块的一端固定安装有套接块，所述套接块的内壁与调节块的表面滑动连接，所述稳定架的一端固定安装在干燥箱的内壁，所述稳定架的另一端转动安装有转盘，所述转盘通过齿块与位移块的表面啮合连接，所述转盘的侧壁固定安装有连接支架，转盘通过齿块的作用下，可以有效带动连接支架的位置进行转动。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a supporting frame and a stabilizing frame, one end of the supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the drying box, a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame, a displacement block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting block, a sleeve block is fixedly mounted on one end of the displacement block, the inner wall of the sleeve block is slidably connected to the surface of the adjusting block, one end of the stabilizing frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drying box, and a turntable is rotatably mounted on the other end of the stabilizing frame, the turntable is meshed with the surface of the displacement block through a tooth block, a connecting bracket is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the turntable, and the turntable can effectively drive the position of the connecting bracket to rotate under the action of the tooth block.
优选的，所述调节机构包括卡接杆，所述卡接杆的底部固定安装在连接支架的顶部，所述卡接杆的顶部固定安装有通孔板，所述通孔板的顶部固定安装有挡板，所述通孔板的顶部固定安装有防护板，所述卡接杆的侧壁位置固定安装有弹性绳，所述弹性绳的另一端固定安装有防护块，所述防护块的侧壁与干燥箱的内部侧壁相连接。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a clamping rod, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting bracket, the top of the clamping rod is fixedly mounted with a through-hole plate, the top of the through-hole plate is fixedly mounted with a baffle, the top of the through-hole plate is fixedly mounted with a protective plate, an elastic rope is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the clamping rod, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly mounted with a protective block, and the side wall of the protective block is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box.
本发明提供了一种山药干燥设备。具备以下有益效果：The present invention provides a yam drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:
（1）、本发明通过开启电机，在转动块、调节块、套接块、位移块、限位块、转盘、稳定架、转盘、支架的位置进行移动，在卡接杆的作用下，有效促使通孔板的位置发生偏移，此时通孔板的位置会左右位置进行反复的移动，由山药本身处于圆柱的状态，通孔板左右进行移动的时候，山药就会左右进行翻转，通孔板上表面的山药进行翻转，有效对山药表面各个位置进行均匀干燥，解决了现有装置直接将山药放置在隔网的上表面，山药在进行干燥的时候，位置始终处于静置的状态，热空气的位置是可以通过步风板分散的，这样就会导致山药表面不同位置干燥程度不相同，影响山药的后期保存的问题。(1) The present invention starts the motor to move the positions of the rotating block, the adjusting block, the sleeve block, the displacement block, the limit block, the turntable, the stabilizing frame, the turntable and the bracket. Under the action of the clamping rod, the position of the through-hole plate is effectively shifted. At this time, the position of the through-hole plate will repeatedly move left and right. Since the yam itself is in a cylindrical state, when the through-hole plate moves left and right, the yam will flip left and right. The yam on the upper surface of the through-hole plate is flipped, and each position of the yam surface is effectively dried evenly. This solves the problem that the existing device directly places the yam on the upper surface of the partition net. When the yam is being dried, the position is always in a static state. The position of the hot air can be dispersed by the wind plate, which will cause different degrees of drying at different positions on the yam surface, affecting the later preservation of the yam.
（2）、本发明通过防护块和弹性绳有效对卡接杆的侧壁位置进行防护的作用，防止连接支架转动的角度过大，对山药造成损伤的问题。(2) The present invention effectively protects the side wall of the connecting rod through the protective block and the elastic rope, thereby preventing the connecting bracket from rotating at an excessive angle and causing damage to the yam.
（3）、本发明通过通孔板内壁开设的通孔，便于内部空气进行流动，加快山药的干燥，挡板有效对侧壁位置的山药进行防护的作用，通过防护板有效减缓山药翻转时候，碰撞造成的损伤，便于山药干燥前后的完整性。(3) The through holes opened on the inner wall of the through-hole plate of the present invention facilitate the flow of internal air, thereby accelerating the drying of the yam. The baffle effectively protects the yam at the side wall. The protective plate effectively reduces the damage caused by collision when the yam is turned over, thereby facilitating the integrity of the yam before and after drying.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一种山药干燥设备外观结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a yam drying device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种山药干燥设备干燥箱的正面剖视图；FIG2 is a front cross-sectional view of a drying box of a yam drying device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种山药干燥设备通孔板的俯视图；FIG3 is a top view of a through-hole plate of a yam drying device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种山药干燥设备电机的侧视图；FIG4 is a side view of a motor of a yam drying device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种山药干燥设备图2中A的局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of a yam drying device according to the present invention.
图中：1固定板、2支撑腿、3干燥箱、4加工组件、41干燥机构、411顶板、412伺服电机、413扇叶、414加热块、415滤网、416长杆、42动力机构、421支撑板、423电机、424转动块、425调节块、43移动机构、431支撑架、432限位块、433位移块、434转盘、435稳定架、436连接支架、437套接块、44调节机构、441弹性绳、442防护块、443挡板、444通孔板、445防护板、446卡接杆、5通风口、6合页、7活动门、8把手、9控制器。In the figure: 1 fixed plate, 2 supporting legs, 3 drying box, 4 processing components, 41 drying mechanism, 411 top plate, 412 servo motor, 413 fan blades, 414 heating block, 415 filter screen, 416 long rod, 42 power mechanism, 421 supporting plate, 423 motor, 424 rotating block, 425 adjusting block, 43 moving mechanism, 431 supporting frame, 432 limiting block, 433 displacement block, 434 turntable, 435 stabilizing frame, 436 connecting bracket, 437 sleeve block, 44 adjusting mechanism, 441 elastic rope, 442 protective block, 443 baffle, 444 through-hole plate, 445 protective plate, 446 clamping rod, 5 vent, 6 hinge, 7 movable door, 8 handle, 9 controller.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
如图1-5所示，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种山药干燥设备，包括固定板1，As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a yam drying device, comprising a fixed plate 1,
固定安装在固定板1底部的支撑腿2，支撑腿2的数量有四个，四个支撑腿2的形状大小均相等，四个支撑腿2固定安装在固定板1的底部四角位置，通过支撑腿2可以有效的对装置整体进行支撑的作用；The support legs 2 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 1. There are four support legs 2. The four support legs 2 are of equal shape and size. The four support legs 2 are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The support legs 2 can effectively support the entire device.
固定安装在固定板1顶部的干燥箱3，干燥箱3的表面固定安装有合页6，合页6的另一端固定安装有活动门7，活动门7的表面固定安装有把手8，通过把手8可以有效的对活动门7围绕着和合页6进行打开，干燥箱3的正面固定安装有控制器9，干燥箱3的顶部位置开设有通风口5，通风口5贯穿干燥箱3的内外两侧，通过控制器9便于对内部电器元件进行开启，通过通风口5对扇叶413转动的时候提供空气；A drying box 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 1, a hinge 6 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the drying box 3, a movable door 7 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the hinge 6, a handle 8 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable door 7, and the movable door 7 and the hinge 6 can be effectively opened by the handle 8, a controller 9 is fixedly mounted on the front of the drying box 3, a vent 5 is opened at the top of the drying box 3, the vent 5 runs through the inside and outside of the drying box 3, the controller 9 is used to facilitate the opening of the internal electrical components, and the vent 5 provides air when the fan blades 413 rotate;
以及设置在干燥箱3内部位置的加工组件4；and a processing assembly 4 disposed at an inner position of the drying box 3;
加工组件4包括安装在干燥箱3内壁顶部位置的干燥机构41，干燥机构41包括顶板411和长杆416，顶板411固定安装在干燥箱3的内侧顶部，顶板411的底部固定安装有伺服电机412，伺服电机412通过输出端的转动杆传动安装有扇叶413，长杆416的一端固定安装在干燥箱3的内侧顶部，长杆416的内壁固定安装有加热块414，长杆416的底部固定安装有滤网415，通过滤网415有效对热空气进行均匀的吹向山药；The processing assembly 4 includes a drying mechanism 41 installed at the top position of the inner wall of the drying box 3. The drying mechanism 41 includes a top plate 411 and a long rod 416. The top plate 411 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the drying box 3. A servo motor 412 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 411. The servo motor 412 is installed with a fan blade 413 through a rotating rod at the output end. One end of the long rod 416 is fixedly installed at the inner top of the drying box 3. A heating block 414 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the long rod 416. A filter screen 415 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the long rod 416. The hot air is effectively and evenly blown toward the yam through the filter screen 415.
干燥箱3的内壁底部位置安装有动力机构42，动力机构42的一端与干燥箱3的内部侧壁相连接，动力机构42包括支撑板421和矩形块426，支撑板421的一端固定安装在干燥箱3的内部侧壁，支撑板421的顶部固定安装有电机423，电机423通过输出端的转轴传动安装有转动块424，转动块424的侧壁固定安装有调节块425，矩形块426的一端固定安装在干燥箱3的内壁，矩形块426的数量有两个，通过矩形块426有效对连接支架436的位置侧壁进行支撑的作用，通过开启电机423，在转动块424、调节块425、套接块437、位移块433、限位块432、转盘434、稳定架435、转盘434、连接支架436的位置进行移动，在卡接杆446的作用下，有效促使通孔板444的位置发生偏移,此时通孔板444的位置会左右位置进行反复的移动，由山药本身处于圆柱的状态，通孔板444左右进行移动的时候，山药就会左右进行翻转，通孔板444上表面的山药进行翻转，山药的翻转范围较小，不会出现断裂的情况，有效都山药表面各个位置进行均匀干燥，装置直接将山药放置在隔网的上表面，山药在进行干燥的时候，位置始终处于静置的状态，热空气的位置是可以通过步风板分散的，这样就会导致山药表面不同位置干燥程度不相同，影响山药的后期保存的问题；A power mechanism 42 is installed at the bottom position of the inner wall of the drying box 3, one end of the power mechanism 42 is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box 3, the power mechanism 42 includes a support plate 421 and a rectangular block 426, one end of the support plate 421 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the drying box 3, a motor 423 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 421, the motor 423 is installed with a rotating block 424 through the rotating shaft transmission of the output end, an adjusting block 425 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating block 424, one end of the rectangular block 426 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 3, there are two rectangular blocks 426, the rectangular block 426 effectively supports the side wall of the position of the connecting bracket 436, by turning on the motor 423, the rotating block 424, the adjusting block 425, the sleeve block 437, the displacement block 433, the limit block 432, the turntable 43 4. The positions of the stabilizing frame 435, the rotating disk 434 and the connecting bracket 436 are moved. Under the action of the clamping rod 446, the position of the through-hole plate 444 is effectively offset. At this time, the position of the through-hole plate 444 will be repeatedly moved left and right. Since the yam itself is in a cylindrical state, when the through-hole plate 444 moves left and right, the yam will be turned left and right, and the yam on the upper surface of the through-hole plate 444 will be turned over. The turning range of the yam is small and will not break. All positions on the surface of the yam are effectively dried evenly. The device directly places the yam on the upper surface of the partition net. When the yam is drying, the position is always in a static state. The position of the hot air can be dispersed by the air-blowing plate, which will cause different drying degrees at different positions on the surface of the yam, affecting the later preservation of the yam.
干燥箱3的内侧底部固定安装有移动机构43，移动机构43的一端与动力机构42的一端相连接，移动机构43包括支撑架431和稳定架435，支撑架431的一端固定安装在干燥箱3的内侧底部，支撑架431的顶部固定安装有限位块432，限位块432的内壁滑动安装有位移块433，位移块433的一端固定安装有套接块437，套接块437的内壁与调节块425的表面滑动连接，稳定架435的一端固定安装在干燥箱3的内壁，稳定架435的另一端转动安装有转盘434，转盘434通过齿块与位移块433的表面啮合连接，转盘434的侧壁固定安装有连接支架436，转盘434通过齿块的作用下，可以有效带动连接支架436的位置进行转动，通过通孔板444内壁开设的通孔，便于内部空气进行流动，加快山药的干燥，挡板443有效对侧壁位置的山药进行防护的作用，通过防护板445有效减缓山药翻转时候，碰撞造成的损伤，便于山药干燥前后的完整性；A moving mechanism 43 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the drying box 3, one end of the moving mechanism 43 is connected to one end of the power mechanism 42, and the moving mechanism 43 includes a support frame 431 and a stabilizing frame 435. One end of the support frame 431 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the drying box 3, a limit block 432 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 431, a displacement block 433 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit block 432, a sleeve block 437 is fixedly installed on one end of the displacement block 433, and the inner wall of the sleeve block 437 is slidably connected to the surface of the adjustment block 425, and one end of the stabilizing frame 435 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 3. A turntable 434 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the stabilizing frame 435. The turntable 434 is meshed and connected with the surface of the displacement block 433 through a tooth block. A connecting bracket 436 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the turntable 434. The turntable 434 can effectively drive the position of the connecting bracket 436 to rotate under the action of the tooth block. The through holes opened on the inner wall of the through-hole plate 444 facilitate the flow of internal air to accelerate the drying of the yam. The baffle 443 effectively protects the yam at the side wall. The protective plate 445 effectively reduces the damage caused by the collision when the yam is turned over, which is convenient for the integrity of the yam before and after drying.
移动机构43的顶部位置安装有调节机构44，调节机构44位于干燥机构41的正下方位置，调节机构44包括卡接杆446，卡接杆446的底部固定安装在连接支架436的顶部，卡接杆446的顶部固定安装有通孔板444，通孔板444的顶部固定安装有挡板443，通孔板444的顶部固定安装有防护板445，卡接杆446的侧壁位置固定安装有弹性绳441，弹性绳441的另一端固定安装有防护块442，防护块442的侧壁与干燥箱3的内部侧壁相连接，通过防护块442和弹性绳441有效对卡接杆446的侧壁位置进行防护的作用，防止连接支架转动的角度过大，对山药造成损伤的问题。An adjusting mechanism 44 is installed at the top position of the moving mechanism 43, and the adjusting mechanism 44 is located directly below the drying mechanism 41. The adjusting mechanism 44 includes a clamping rod 446, and the bottom of the clamping rod 446 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting bracket 436. A through-hole plate 444 is fixedly installed on the top of the through-hole plate 444, a baffle 443 is fixedly installed on the top of the through-hole plate 444, and a protective plate 445 is fixedly installed on the top of the through-hole plate 444. An elastic rope 441 is fixedly installed on the side wall position of the clamping rod 446, and a protective block 442 is fixedly installed on the other end of the elastic rope 441. The side wall of the protective block 442 is connected to the inner side wall of the drying box 3. The protective block 442 and the elastic rope 441 effectively protect the side wall position of the clamping rod 446 to prevent the connecting bracket from rotating at too large an angle and causing damage to the yam.
工作原理：装置在进行使用的时候，首先通过装置底部的支撑腿2对装置的位置进行确定，随后就可以直接通过把手对活动门7进行打开，活动门7打开之后就可以将需要进行干燥的山药放置到通孔板444的上表面，安放好之后，就可以通过控制器9对加热块414和伺服电机412进行开启，加热块414增加内部空气的温度，伺服电机412通过输出端的转动杆进一步带动扇叶413进行转动，扇叶413有效的将热空气吹向通孔板444上表面的山药，随后通过控制器9对电机423进行开启，电机423通过输出端的转轴进一步带动转动块424进行转动，转动块424带动调节块425的位置进行移动，调节块425有效的在套接块437的内部进行转动，套接块437带动位移块433在限位块432的内部进行滑动，在齿块的作用下，有效带动转盘434围绕着稳定架435的一端进行转动，转盘434有效带动连接支架436的位置进行移动，在卡接杆446的作用下，有效促使通孔板444的位置发生偏移，此时通孔板444上表面的山药就会发生翻转，通过防护板445有效的对山药的侧壁位置进行防护作用。Working principle: When the device is in use, the position of the device is first determined by the support legs 2 at the bottom of the device, and then the movable door 7 can be directly opened by the handle. After the movable door 7 is opened, the yam to be dried can be placed on the upper surface of the through-hole plate 444. After placement, the heating block 414 and the servo motor 412 can be turned on by the controller 9. The heating block 414 increases the temperature of the internal air, and the servo motor 412 further drives the fan blades 413 to rotate through the rotating rod at the output end. The fan blades 413 effectively blow hot air to the yam on the upper surface of the through-hole plate 444, and then the motor 423 is turned on by the controller 9. The motor 423 The rotating shaft at the output end further drives the rotating block 424 to rotate, and the rotating block 424 drives the position of the adjusting block 425 to move. The adjusting block 425 effectively rotates inside the sleeve block 437, and the sleeve block 437 drives the displacement block 433 to slide inside the limit block 432. Under the action of the tooth block, the turntable 434 is effectively driven to rotate around one end of the stabilizing frame 435. The turntable 434 effectively drives the position of the connecting bracket 436 to move. Under the action of the clamping rod 446, the position of the through-hole plate 444 is effectively offset. At this time, the yam on the upper surface of the through-hole plate 444 will flip over, and the side wall position of the yam will be effectively protected by the protective plate 445.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310348571.3A CN116235877B (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Chinese yam drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310348571.3A CN116235877B (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Chinese yam drying equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116235877A CN116235877A (en) | 2023-06-09 |
| CN116235877B true CN116235877B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
Family
ID=86627934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310348571.3A Active CN116235877B (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Chinese yam drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116235877B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217585180U (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-10-14 | 广东香龙香料有限公司 | Drying device is used in essence for daily use production |
| CN218566057U (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-03-03 | 四川杨天生物药业股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical processing drying equipment |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208635496U (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-03-22 | 山东鸿杰中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam drying equipment |
| CN215013179U (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-12-07 | 福建大厝食品科技有限公司 | Drying device for dried seafood |
| CN216159505U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-04-01 | 重庆垦迪生态农业发展有限公司 | A quick drying device for chinese herbal medicine |
-
2023
- 2023-04-04 CN CN202310348571.3A patent/CN116235877B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN217585180U (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-10-14 | 广东香龙香料有限公司 | Drying device is used in essence for daily use production |
| CN218566057U (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-03-03 | 四川杨天生物药业股份有限公司 | Pharmaceutical processing drying equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116235877A (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116235877B (en) | Chinese yam drying equipment | |
| CN206432566U (en) | A kind of electric power cabinet of perfect heat-dissipating | |
| CN221694201U (en) | Air drying device for coating performance testing | |
| CN209763622U (en) | Auxiliary drying device for building model | |
| CN210745774U (en) | Dustproof structure for electric control cabinet | |
| CN214333235U (en) | Constant temperature blast air drying cabinet | |
| CN213906064U (en) | Special switch board of photovoltaic power generation station | |
| CN108380463B (en) | Electric power cabinet paint drying equipment | |
| CN210805059U (en) | An outdoor LED display with waterproof function | |
| CN221688091U (en) | A power distribution switch control device | |
| CN114557552B (en) | Dampproofing filing cabinet is used in science and technology management | |
| CN218959439U (en) | Seed soaking device for preventing and treating potato diseases | |
| CN209608172U (en) | High-low voltage electric power distribution cabinet | |
| CN221554653U (en) | Turned-over component applied to deep processing of poria cocos | |
| CN220648865U (en) | Water conservancy hydropower equipment dampproofing and waterproofing processing apparatus | |
| CN220398090U (en) | Drying device is used in ground rice production | |
| CN222127276U (en) | A protective building electrical distribution box | |
| CN219761966U (en) | Rice storage equipment with dehumidification function | |
| CN221887042U (en) | Dust removal fan switch board with quick heat dissipation function | |
| CN222688707U (en) | A kind of agarwood slice drying device | |
| CN219103567U (en) | Automatic efficient dehumidifier is used in pharmacy of regulation | |
| CN223663671U (en) | A Cordyceps militaris drying device | |
| CN223138258U (en) | A Chinese medicine slice drying device | |
| CN219269221U (en) | A data center cabinet damper control device | |
| CN221376146U (en) | Chilli hybrid seed production pollen sunning ware |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |