CN116219957A - A river ecological slope protection structure and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of river channel slope protection. An ecological slope protection structure for a river course, comprising a slope protection body, two installation frames are arranged in parallel on the sides of the slope protection body, drive components are arranged on the outside of the two installation frames, and the inner cavities of the two installation frames are all provided with For the salvage net, the slope surface of the slope protection body is provided with a collection frame, the side of the collection frame is provided with a lifting component, and the contact surface between the collection frame and the slope protection body is rotatably provided with a door plate. The ecological slope protection structure of the river channel, by setting the driving components, enables the ecological slope protection structure of the river channel to centrally clean the garbage floating on the water surface of the river channel, thereby preventing the staff from being difficult to clean up the garbage on the water surface of the river channel, and at the same time, by driving the two installation frames to rotate successively , so that the garbage on the river surface can be fully cleaned, avoiding dead angles during cleaning, and improving the cleaning effect of the ecological slope protection structure of the river.

Description

A river channel ecological slope protection structure and its construction method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field, and more specifically relates to a river channel ecological slope protection structure and a construction method thereof.

Background technique

At present, some ecological slope protection will be set up on the banks of some small rivers. The slope protection is equipped with soil retaining boards fixed to the slope by means of anchors, etc., and there are slots on the soil retaining boards. The slots can be used to plant some plants. Greening can not only play the role of beautiful greening, but also reduce soil loss. However, during the use of the existing ecological slope protection, the garbage falling on the slope protection may roll down the slope and fall into the river If it is not collected, it will pollute the ecology of the river, thereby reducing the ecological environment of the river.

Based on this, the present invention designs the river channel ecological slope protection structure and its construction method to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

1. Technical problems to be solved

The object of the present invention is to provide a river channel ecological slope protection structure and its construction method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

2. Technical solution

An ecological slope protection structure for a river course, comprising a slope protection body, two installation frames are arranged in parallel on the sides of the slope protection body, drive components are arranged on the outside of the two installation frames, and the inner cavities of the two installation frames are all provided with For the salvage net, the slope surface of the slope protection body is provided with a collection frame, the side of the collection frame is provided with a lifting component, and the contact surface between the collection frame and the slope protection body is rotatably provided with a door plate.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes two sets of mounting bases arranged on both sides of the collection frame, a transmission rod is connected to the mounting base, and the bottom end of the transmission rod passes through the mounting base and is connected to a driving gear;

Preferably, it also includes a mounting plate arranged on the side of the slope protection body close to the river channel, a rotating shaft is connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a connecting gear is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the connecting gear is meshed with the driving gear. The end of the mounting seat close to the river bank is connected with a transmission assembly.

Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a mounting frame one erected on the slope protection body, a driving motor is installed on the mounting frame 1, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a transmission rod, and the output shaft of the driving motor is Connected with a drive wheel;

Preferably, it also includes a mounting frame 2 erected on the slope protection body, a connecting shaft is connected to the outside of the mounting frame 2, a driven wheel is connected to the outside of the connecting shaft, and a transmission belt is directly sleeved between the driven wheel and the driving wheel , and the end of the connecting shaft is connected with a residual gear, the outer side of the residual gear is meshed with a complete gear, and the complete gear is connected with another transmission rod.

Preferably, the lifting assembly includes two bearing frames arranged on one side of the collection frame, a threaded rod is connected between the two bearing frames, and a connecting plate is connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and the connecting plate and the collecting frame The sides are connected, and the top end of the threaded rod is connected with a ratchet assembly.

Preferably, the lifting assembly further includes two connecting frames arranged on the other side of the collection frame, a guide rod is connected between the two connecting frames, and a connecting ear is connected to the outside of the guiding rod, and the connecting ear Attaches to the side of the collection frame.

Preferably, the ratchet assembly includes a connecting rod arranged on the outside of the bearing frame, one end of the connecting rod passes through the bearing frame and is connected to the end of the threaded rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to a rotating disc, and the rotating The outer side of the disk is provided with a shaft body and a shrapnel, and the outer side of the shaft body is rotatably connected with a brake pawl, and the brake pawl abuts against the shrapnel,

Preferably, it also includes a fixing frame arranged on the slope protection body, a rotating rod is arranged on the outside of the fixing frame, a driven gear is connected to the outside of the rotating rod, a notch is opened on the outside of the driven gear, and A spring is arranged inside the notch, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod and the driven gear. There are a number of stop ratchets, the shrapnel fits with the stop ratchets, a driving gear meshes with the outer side of the driven gear, and the driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the shaft body.

A construction method of a river channel ecological slope protection structure, the steps are as follows:

S1: Control the drive motor to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the transmission rod drives the installation frame to rotate through the drive gear and the rotation shaft when rotating, so that one installation frame drives the salvage net to clean up the river garbage on the side of the collection frame;

S2: After the installation frame on one side drives the salvage net to clean up the river garbage on this side of the collection frame, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, so that the residual gear drives the transmission rod on this side to rotate through the complete gear, so that the other side An installation frame drives the salvage net to clean up the river garbage on the side where the collection frame is located;

S3: The two salvage nets rotate with the installation frame and clean the river waste into the collection frame, stop the drive motor, and the rotating rod drives the rotating disc to rotate through the outer sleeve wheel, so that the threaded rod rotates and the collection frame is lifted to the shore. At this time, the door panel will be rotated to be flush with the ground due to gravity, and then the garbage inside the collection frame will be swept out.

3. Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

1) In the present invention, by setting the driving components, the ecological slope protection structure of the river channel can centrally clean the garbage floating on the water surface of the river channel, thereby preventing the staff from being difficult to clean up the garbage on the water surface of the river channel. The rotation makes it possible to comprehensively clean the garbage on the river surface, avoid dead angles during cleaning, and improve the cleaning effect of the ecological slope protection structure of the river.

2), in the present invention, by arranging the lifting assembly, the river channel ecological slope protection structure can automatically control the collection frame to move upwards along the slope of the slope protection body after the two installation frames rotate to clean the garbage into the collection frame, thereby facilitating The staff clean up the garbage in the collection box in a centralized manner, avoiding the need for staff to move to the riverside to dispose of the garbage when the installation box cleans up the garbage to the river, which improves the efficiency of the river ecological slope protection structure when cleaning the river surface garbage Practical performance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is another perspective schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of structure at B place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ratchet assembly of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols in the figure: 1. Slope protection body; 2. Installation frame; 3. Salvage net; 4. Driving component; 401, mounting seat; 402, transmission rod; 403, driving gear; 404, mounting plate; 405, rotating shaft; 406, connecting gear; 407, mounting frame one; 408, driving motor; 409, driving wheel; 410, transmission belt; 411, mounting frame two; 412, connecting shaft; 413, driven wheel; 414, residual gear; 415, complete gear ; Ratchet; 708, shaft; 709, brake pawl; 710, shrapnel; 711, rotating rod; 712, driven gear; 713, spring; 714, fixed frame; 715, driving gear; 716, connecting frame; 717, connecting ear; 718, guide rod.

Detailed ways

Embodiment: please refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of river course ecological slope protection structure, comprises slope protection body 1, and the side of described slope protection body 1 is provided with two installation frames 2 in parallel, and the outside of two described installation frames 2 is all provided with The drive assembly 4, and the inner cavity of the two installation frames 2 are provided with a salvage net 3, the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 is provided with a collection frame 5, and the side of the collection frame 5 is provided with a lifting assembly 7, and the collection frame 5 The contact surface with the slope protection body 1 is rotatably provided with a door panel 6 .

The driving assembly 4 includes two sets of mounting bases 401 arranged on both sides of the collection frame 5 , the mounting bases 401 are connected with a transmission rod 402 , and the bottom end of the transmission rod 402 passes through the mounting base 401 and is connected with a driving gear 403 , also includes the mounting plate 404 that is arranged on the side of the slope protection body 1 close to the river, the top of the mounting plate 404 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 405, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 405 is connected with a connecting gear 406, and the connecting gear 406 and The driving gear 403 is meshed, and the end of the mounting seat 401 near the river bank is connected with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes a mounting frame one 407 erected on the slope protection body 1, and a drive motor 408 is installed on the mounting frame one 407, The output shaft of the drive motor 408 is connected with a transmission rod 402, and the output shaft of the drive motor 408 is connected with a driving wheel 409, and also includes a mounting frame 2 411 erected on the slope protection body 1, and the mounting frame 2 411 The outer side of the connecting shaft 412 is connected with a connecting shaft 412, the outer side of the connecting shaft 412 is connected with a driven wheel 413, the driven wheel 413 and the driving wheel 409 are directly sleeved with a transmission belt 410, and the end of the connecting shaft 412 is connected with a residual gear 414, The outer side of the residual gear 414 is meshed with a complete gear 415 , and the complete gear 415 is connected with another transmission rod 402 .

Specifically, the drive motor 408 is controlled to work so that the drive motor 408 drives the transmission rod 402 and the driving wheel 409 to rotate simultaneously, and the driving wheel 409 drives the driven wheel 413 to rotate through the transmission belt 410 when rotating, so that the driven wheel 413 drives the connection that is fixedly connected with it. The shaft 412 rotates, and then the connecting shaft 412 drives the residual gear 414 to rotate. At this time, the residual gear 414 is not meshed with the complete gear 415, and the transmission rod 402 will drive the driving gear 403 fixedly connected with it to rotate when it rotates, so that the driving gear 403 Drive the connecting gear 406 meshed with it to rotate, and the connecting gear 406 will drive the rotating shaft 405 fixedly connected with it to rotate when it rotates, so that the rotating shaft 405 drives the installation frame 2 fixedly connected with it to rotate, and then the installation frame 2 drives the salvage net 3 Turn to clean the floating garbage on one side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5. When the installation frame 2 rotates to the horizontal, the residual gear 414 will mesh with the complete gear 415, so that the complete gear 415 drives the transmission rod fixedly connected with it 402 rotates, so that the installation frame 2 on the other side of the collection frame 5 drives the salvage net 3 to rotate, and then the installation frame 2 drives the salvage net 3 to rotate to clean the floating garbage on the other side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5 .

The lifting assembly 7 includes two bearing frames 701 arranged on one side of the collection frame 5, a threaded rod 702 is connected between the two bearing frames 701, and a connecting plate 703 is connected to the outside of the threaded rod 702, and the connecting plate 703 is connected with the side of collecting frame 5, and the top end of threaded rod 702 is connected with ratchet assembly, and described ratchet assembly includes the connecting rod 704 that is arranged on the outside of bearing frame 701, and one end of described connecting rod 704 passes through bearing frame 701 and The ends of the threaded rods 702 are connected, and the other end of the connecting rod 704 is connected with a rotating disc 705, the outer side of the rotating disc 705 is provided with a shaft body 708 and a shrapnel 710, and the outer side of the shaft body 708 is connected with a brake The pawl 709, the brake pawl 709 abuts against the shrapnel 710, also includes a fixed frame 714 arranged on the slope protection body 1, the outer side of the fixed frame 714 is provided with a rotating rod 711, and the outer side of the rotating rod 711 A driven gear 712 is connected, the outer side of the driven gear 712 is provided with a notch, and a clockwork spring 713 is arranged inside the notch, and the two ends of the clockwork spring 713 are connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 711 and the driven gear 712 respectively. connected, the end of the rotating rod 711 is connected with a circumscribed sheave 706, and the inner wall of the circumscribed sheave 706 is provided with a number of stop ratchets 707, and the shrapnel 710 fits with the stop ratchets 707, so that The outer side of the driven gear 712 is meshed with a driving gear 715, and the driving gear 715 is arranged on the output shaft of the shaft body 708, wherein, in order to prevent the collection frame 5 from rotating with the threaded rod 702, the lifting assembly 7 also includes a set Two connection frames 716 on the other side of the collection frame 5, a guide rod 718 is connected between the two connection frames 716, and the outside of the guide rod 718 is connected with a connection ear 717, and the connection ear 717 is connected to the collection frame. 5 sides are connected.

Specifically, the output shaft on the driving motor 408 drives the driving gear 715 fixedly connected with it to rotate, so that the driving gear 715 drives the driven gear 712 meshed with it to rotate, and the driven gear 712 will drive the driven gear 712 fixedly connected to it while rotating. The mainspring 713 twists and accumulates force, and the driven gear 712 will drive the outer sheave 706 to rotate through the rotating rod 711 fixedly connected with it while rotating. Limit, so that the stop ratchet 707 squeezes the brake pawl 709, thereby avoiding the rotation of the rotating disk 705, when the two installation frames 2 are in a horizontal state, stop the drive motor 408, and at this time, the spring 713 will be due to The elastic potential energy drives the rotating rod 711 fixedly connected with it to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the circumscribed sheave 706 rotates. At this time, due to the opposite direction of rotation, the stop ratchet 707 drives the rotating disc 705 to rotate through the stop ratchet 707, so that The rotating disc 705 drives the connecting rod 704 fixedly connected with it to rotate, so that the connecting rod 704 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, and the threaded rod 702 will drive the connecting plate 703 to move upward along the axis of the threaded rod 702 when rotating, so that the connecting plate 703 drives the collection frame 5 to move to the shore, and when the collection frame 5 moves to the shore, the door panel 6 will rotate downward due to gravity, thereby facilitating the disposal of the river waste in the inner chamber of the collection frame 5.

The working principle of the present invention:

When the floating rubbish on the river is cleaned up, the driving motor 408 is controlled to work, so that the driving motor 408 drives the transmission rod 402 and the driving wheel 409 to rotate simultaneously, and the driving wheel 409 drives the driven wheel 413 to rotate by the transmission belt 410 when rotating, so that The driven wheel 413 drives the connecting shaft 412 fixedly connected with it to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 412 drives the residual gear 414 to rotate. At this time, the residual gear 414 is not meshed with the complete gear 415, and the transmission rod 402 will drive the driving gear fixedly connected to it when rotating. The gear 403 rotates, so that the driving gear 403 drives the connecting gear 406 meshed with it to rotate, and the connecting gear 406 will drive the rotating shaft 405 fixedly connected with it to rotate when it rotates, so that the rotating shaft 405 drives the mounting frame 2 fixedly connected with it to rotate , and then make the installation frame 2 drive the salvage net 3 to rotate and clean the floating garbage on one side of the collection frame 5 into the collection frame 5. When the installation frame 2 rotates to the level, the residual gear 414 will mesh with the complete gear 415, so that the complete The gear 415 drives the transmission rod 402 fixedly connected with it to rotate, so that the installation frame 2 on the other side of the collection frame 5 drives the salvage net 3 to rotate, and then the installation frame 2 drives the salvage net 3 to rotate, and the floating on the other side of the collection frame 5 Garbage is cleaned into the collection frame 5, and meanwhile, the output shaft on the driving motor 408 drives the driving gear 715 fixedly connected with it to rotate, thereby making the driving gear 715 drive the driven gear 712 meshed with it to rotate, and the driven gear 712 rotates while It will drive the mainspring 713 fixedly connected with it to twist and accumulate power, and the driven gear 712 will drive the outer sleeve 706 to rotate through the rotating rod 711 fixedly connected to it while rotating. For the restriction of the brake pawl 709, the stop ratchet 707 squeezes the brake pawl 709, thereby avoiding the rotation of the rotating disk 705. When the two installation frames 2 are in a horizontal state, the drive motor 408 is stopped. , the mainspring 713 will drive the rotating rod 711 fixedly connected with it to rotate reversely due to the elastic potential energy, thereby making the circumscribed sheath 706 rotate. At this time, due to the opposite direction of rotation, the stop ratchet 707 is driven by the stop ratchet 707 The rotating disk 705 rotates, so that the rotating disk 705 drives the connecting rod 704 fixedly connected with it to rotate, so that the connecting rod 704 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, and the threaded rod 702 will drive the connecting plate 703 along the axis of the threaded rod 702 when rotating Move upwards, so that the connecting plate 703 drives the collection frame 5 to move to the shore. When the collection frame 5 moves to the shore, the door panel 6 will rotate downward due to gravity, so that the river waste in the inner cavity of the collection frame 5 can be processed easily. .

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a river course ecology slope protection structure, includes bank protection body (1), its characterized in that: the slope protection body (1) side parallel arrangement has two installing frames (2), two the outside of installing frame (2) all is provided with drive assembly (4), and the inner chamber of two installing frames (2) all is provided with and salvages net (3), the domatic of slope protection body (1) is provided with collects frame (5), it is provided with hoisting assembly (7) to collect frame (5) side, and the contact surface rotation of collecting frame (5) and slope protection body (1) is provided with door plant (6).

2. The river course ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises two groups of mounting seats (401) arranged on two sides of the collecting frame (5), a transmission rod (402) is connected to the mounting seats (401), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (402) penetrates through the mounting seats (401) and is connected with a driving gear (403);

still including setting up in mounting panel (404) that bank protection body (1) is close to river course one side, the top rotation of mounting panel (404) is connected with axis of rotation (405), the outside of axis of rotation (405) is connected with connecting gear (406), connecting gear (406) mesh with driving gear (403), the one end that mount pad (401) is close to the river bank is connected with drive assembly.

3. The river course ecological slope protection structure of claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first installation frame (407) which is erected on the slope protection body (1), a driving motor (408) is installed on the first installation frame (407), an output shaft of the driving motor (408) is connected with a transmission rod (402), and a driving wheel (409) is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (408);

still including setting up mounting bracket two (411) on bank protection body (1), the outside of mounting bracket two (411) is connected with connecting axle (412), the outside of connecting axle (412) is connected with from driving wheel (413), directly cup joint from driving wheel (413) and action wheel (409) and drive belt (410), and the end connection of connecting axle (412) has incomplete gear (414), the outside meshing of incomplete gear (414) has complete gear (415), complete gear (415) are connected with another transfer line (402).

4. The river course ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (7) comprises two bearing frames (701) arranged on one side of the collecting frame (5), a threaded rod (702) is connected between the two bearing frames (701), a connecting plate (703) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (702), the connecting plate (703) is connected with the side face of the collecting frame (5), and a ratchet assembly is connected to the top end of the threaded rod (702).

5. The river course ecological slope protection structure of claim 4, wherein: the lifting assembly (7) further comprises two connecting frames (716) arranged on the other side of the collecting frame (5), a guide rod (718) is connected between the two connecting frames (716), connecting lugs (717) are connected to the outer side of the guide rod (718), and the connecting lugs (717) are connected with the side face of the collecting frame (5).

6. The river course ecological slope protection structure of claim 4, wherein: the ratchet wheel assembly comprises a connecting rod (704) arranged on the outer side of a bearing frame (701), one end of the connecting rod (704) penetrates through the bearing frame (701) and is connected with the end part of a threaded rod (702), the other end of the connecting rod (704) is connected with a rotating disc (705), the outer side of the rotating disc (705) is provided with a shaft body (708) and an elastic sheet (710), the outer side of the shaft body (708) is rotationally connected with a braking pawl (709), the braking pawl (709) is propped against the elastic sheet (710),

still including setting up mount (714) on bank protection body (1), the outside of mount (714) is provided with dwang (711), the outside of dwang (711) is connected with driven gear (712), notch has been seted up in the outside of driven gear (712), and the notch is inside to be provided with clockwork spring (713), the both ends of clockwork spring (713) are connected with the inner wall of dwang (711) and driven gear (712) respectively, the end connection of dwang (711) has external cover wheel (706), be provided with a plurality of stopping ratchets (707) on the inner wall of external cover wheel (706), shell fragment (710) agree with stopping ratchets (712), the outside meshing of driven gear (712) has driving gear (715), driving gear (715) set up on the output shaft of axis (707).

7. A construction method of a river ecological slope protection structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: a river channel ecological slope protection structure comprising the steps of:

s1: the driving motor (408) is controlled to drive the transmission rod (402) to rotate, so that the transmission rod (402) drives the mounting frame (2) to rotate through the driving gear (403) and the rotating shaft (405) when rotating, and one mounting frame (2) drives the overshot (3) to clean the river garbage on the side of the collecting frame (5);

s2: after the salvaging net (3) is driven by the mounting frame (2) at one side to clean the river garbage at the side of the collecting frame (5), the driving wheel (409) drives the driven wheel (413) to rotate through the driving belt (410), so that the residual gear (414) drives the driving rod (402) at the side to rotate through the complete gear (415), and the other mounting frame (2) drives the salvaging net (3) to clean the river garbage at the side of the collecting frame (5);

s3: two salvage nets (3) rotate along with the installation frame (2) and clear up the river channel rubbish in collecting frame (5), stop driving motor (408) work, dwang (711) drives through outer sleeve wheel (706) and rotates rotating dish (705) to make threaded rod (702) rotate and promote collecting frame (5) to the bank, at this moment, door plant (6) will rotate to the parallel and level with ground owing to gravity, then will collect the rubbish of frame (5) inside and clear out.

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