CN116219832A - Adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction - Google Patents

Adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116219832A
CN116219832A CN202310170973.9A CN202310170973A CN116219832A CN 116219832 A CN116219832 A CN 116219832A CN 202310170973 A CN202310170973 A CN 202310170973A CN 116219832 A CN116219832 A CN 116219832A
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spraying
layer oil
rotating
fixedly connected
box
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CN116219832B (en
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齐二红
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Anhui Yinjiyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Yinjiyuan New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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Abstract

The invention discloses a viscous layer oil spraying device for road construction, which relates to the technical field of road construction and comprises a mounting mechanism, wherein a rotating mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting mechanism, one side of the rotating mechanism is movably provided with a telescopic mechanism, the top surface of the rotating mechanism is connected with a filtering mechanism through a bolt, the top surface of the telescopic mechanism is connected with a pressurizing pump through a bolt, one side of the telescopic mechanism, which is far away from the rotating mechanism, is provided with a spraying mechanism, and the pressurizing pump is used for improving the oil pressure of viscous layer oil in the spraying mechanism; through filtering mechanism, suction box and the blow box that set up, can get rid of the dust on ground, and the spraying mechanism who sets up in telescopic machanism one side of keeping away from rotary mechanism can spray the viscose layer oil subaerial after the cleanness, can strengthen the result of use of viscose layer oil like this, guarantees that cement layer and asphalt layer are connected more stably.

Description

Adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a viscous layer oil spraying device for road construction.
Background
The adhesive layer oil is a special adhesive used in asphalt road construction, a layer of cement roadbed is paved firstly in asphalt road construction, then asphalt is paved on the cement roadbed, and the adhesive layer oil is sprayed between the asphalt layer and the cement layer, so that the asphalt layer and the cement layer are connected into a whole, and the quality and the stability of the asphalt road are improved;
the utility model discloses an asphalt pavement concrete surface mucilage layer oil sprinkler of present publication No. CN211897715U, this mucilage layer oil sprinkler mainly includes the shallow, be provided with asphalt spreader main part and fan on the shallow, and be connected with the spray tube on the asphalt spreader main part, fan in the device is at the during operation, although can blow the dust on the cement road surface, but owing to the effect of air current, the dust that blows off can drift everywhere, on the one hand influences the environment of construction, on the other hand, the dust also can drift on having sprayed mucilage layer oil, has influenced the adhesion effect of mucilage layer oil.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction, which is characterized in that through the arranged filtering mechanism, the dust suction box and the blowing box, the filtering mechanism can enable the dust suction box to generate suction force, meanwhile, the blowing box can generate blowing force, the blowing force generated by the blowing box can blow dust on the ground to the opposite side, the suction force generated by the dust suction box can absorb the blown dust and convey the dust to the filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism can filter air to remove the dust therein, and the spraying mechanism arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism far away from the rotating mechanism can spray the adhesive layer oil on the cleaned ground, so that the using effect of the adhesive layer oil can be enhanced, and the connection between a cement layer and an asphalt layer is ensured to be more stable.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
an adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction, the adhesive layer oil spraying device comprising:
the mounting mechanism is used for being matched with the transportation locomotive;
the rotating mechanism is movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism is used for controlling the rotating mechanism to automatically fold and store the rotating mechanism;
the telescopic mechanism is movably arranged at one side of the rotating mechanism;
the filtering mechanism is connected to the top surface of the rotating mechanism through bolts;
the pressure pump is connected to the top surface of the telescopic mechanism through bolts;
the spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism, which is far away from the rotating mechanism, and the pressurizing pump is used for improving the oil pressure of the viscous layer oil in the spraying mechanism;
the dust collection box and the blowing box are movably mounted on the bottom surface of the rotating mechanism, the dust collection box is connected with the input end of the filtering mechanism, and the blowing box is connected with the output end of the filtering mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the installation mechanism comprises an installation frame, one side bottom end fixedly connected with rotary seat of the installation frame, top surface both ends swing joint of installation frame has the pneumatic cylinder, and one side fixedly connected with screw thread card that the installation frame is close to construction locomotive or transportation locomotive, installation frame can be installed at the afterbody of construction locomotive or transportation locomotive through screw thread card cooperation bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary mechanism comprises a rotary plate, one side, away from the telescopic mechanism, of the rotary plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft sleeve, the fixed shaft sleeve is mutually matched with the rotary seat, two ends of the top surface of the rotary plate are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and the connecting seats are movably connected with a hydraulic rod at the output end of a hydraulic cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention: the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic plate, a movable wheel is arranged on one side, far away from the rotary mechanism, of the telescopic plate, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic plate, return springs are nested on the side surfaces of the limiting rods, limiting holes mutually matched with the limiting rods are formed in the positions, close to the limiting rods, of the end faces of the rotary plate, one end of each return spring is fixedly connected with one end of the inner side of each limiting hole, and the other end of each return spring is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the filter mechanism comprises a fan shell, one side fixedly connected with air inlet pipeline of fan shell, the opposite side fixedly connected with air-out pipeline of fan shell, a plurality of fan impellers of group are installed through the pivot to the inboard of fan shell, and the motor is connected to the one end of fan shell, and a pivot is fixed through the bearing to the inner chamber intermediate position of fan shell, and a plurality of fan impellers of group all nest in the side of pivot, and the pivot can drive a plurality of fan impellers of group simultaneously and rotate, and a plurality of cavity is cut apart into with the inner chamber of fan shell to a plurality of fan impellers of group.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of dust collecting box and blow box all is equipped with a plurality of baffles, and the baffle can play the guide effect, improves the suction of dust collecting box and improves the blowing of blow box, and the dust collecting box is linked together with the air-supply line through rotary mechanism, and the blow box is linked together with the air-out line through rotary mechanism, and hydraulic push rod is all installed to the top surface of dust collecting box and blow box, moves away the back at the bottom surface of telescopic plate follow dust collecting box and blow box, just can drive dust collecting box and blow box through hydraulic push rod, makes the dust collecting box be in vertical state, makes the blow box be in the inclined state.
As a further scheme of the invention: the side of fan impeller nests has the cartridge filter, the bottom surface intermediate position of fan shell is connected with the dust collection box, the inner wall of fan shell is close to the position fixedly connected with scraper blade of dust collection box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spraying mechanism comprises a main pipeline, the terminal surface at the expansion plate is fixed to the main pipeline, one side fixedly connected with that the expansion plate was kept away from to the main pipeline divides the pipeline to a plurality of, and a plurality of branch pipelines are kept away from the fixed cover of one end fixedly connected with of main pipeline, one side fixedly connected with spacing track that divides the pipeline is kept away from to fixed cover, spacing track's inboard is equipped with first sliding sleeve and second sliding sleeve, be equipped with a plurality of drive gears between first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, the side meshing of a plurality of drive gears and first sliding sleeve and second sliding sleeve is got up through the rack connection between the drive gear, guarantees synchronous rotation with, sets up the anticreep slider in the side of first sliding sleeve and second sliding sleeve, sets up the anticreep spout in the position that spacing track's inner wall is close to the anticreep slider, a plurality of drive gears are by motor drive.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner sides of the fixed sleeve, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are respectively provided with a rotary pipeline, the bottom surface of the rotary pipeline is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are in one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with the positions of the branch pipelines.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the filter mechanism, the dust suction box and the air blowing box which are arranged, the filter mechanism can enable the dust suction box to generate suction force, meanwhile, the air blowing box can generate blowing force, the blowing force generated by the air blowing box can blow up dust on the ground, the suction force generated by the dust suction box can absorb the blown dust and convey the dust to the filter mechanism, the filter mechanism can filter air to remove dust in the air, and the spraying mechanism arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism far away from the rotary mechanism can spray the adhesive layer oil on the cleaned ground, so that the using effect of the adhesive layer oil can be enhanced, and the connection between the cement layer and the asphalt layer is ensured to be more stable.
2. According to the invention, through the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic plate can move to the bottom through the limiting rod under the action of self gravity, the bottom surface of the rotating plate is provided with the telescopic groove mutually matched with the telescopic plate, at the moment, the return spring can play a role in buffering, so that the telescopic plate can not mechanically collide with the rotating mechanism in the downward moving process, the protection effect on equipment on the telescopic plate is improved, the elastic force of the force spring can act on the telescopic plate, the telescopic plate rolls on the ground through the moving wheel and can automatically move out from one side of the rotating plate, and the automatic unfolding of the rotating plate and the telescopic plate is realized.
3. According to the invention, through the arranged filtering mechanism, large-volume dust is automatically separated from the filter cartridge and falls into the dust collection box under the action of gravity and centrifugal force of the dust in the high-speed rotation process of the filter cartridge, and the scraping plate arranged on the inner wall of the fan shell can scrape the outer surface of the filter cartridge, so that small-volume dust is scraped from the outer surface of the filter cartridge and falls into the dust collection box, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the filter cartridge and ensuring the filtering efficiency and ventilation effect of the filter cartridge.
4. According to the invention, through the spraying mechanism, the motor drives the plurality of transmission gears to rotate simultaneously, and the plurality of transmission gears which rotate can respectively drive the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, so that the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve extend out of the limit track towards opposite directions, the spraying range of the spraying mechanism is greatly increased, and the working efficiency of the viscous layer oil spraying device can be improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mounting mechanism; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a thread clamp; 13. a rotating seat; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 2. a rotation mechanism; 21. a rotating plate; 22. fixing the shaft sleeve; 23. a connecting seat; 3. a telescoping mechanism; 31. a telescoping plate; 32. a moving wheel; 33. a limit rod; 4. a filtering mechanism; 41. a fan housing; 42. an air inlet pipeline; 43. an air outlet pipeline; 44. a fan impeller; 45. a filter cartridge; 46. a dust collection box; 47. a scraper; 5. a pressurizing pump; 6. a spraying mechanism; 61. a main pipe; 62. dividing the pipeline; 63. a fixed sleeve; 64. rotating the pipe; 65. a limit rail; 66. a first sliding sleeve; 67. the second sliding sleeve; 68. a transmission gear; 69. a spray head; 7. a dust suction box; 8. a blow box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction comprises a mounting mechanism 1, wherein the mounting mechanism 1 is used for being matched with a transportation locomotive, a rotating mechanism 2 is movably mounted at the bottom of the mounting mechanism 1, the mounting mechanism 1 is used for controlling the rotating mechanism 2 to automatically fold and store the rotating mechanism 2, a telescopic mechanism 3 is movably arranged at one side of the rotating mechanism 2, a filtering mechanism 4 is connected to the top surface of the rotating mechanism 2 through bolts, a pressurizing pump 5 is connected to the top surface of the telescopic mechanism 3 through bolts, a spraying mechanism 6 is mounted at one side of the telescopic mechanism 3 far from the rotating mechanism 2, the pressurizing pump 5 is used for improving the oil pressure of adhesive layer oil in the spraying mechanism 6, a dust suction box 7 and a blowing box 8 are movably mounted at the bottom surface of the rotating mechanism 2, the dust suction box 7 is connected with the input end of the filtering mechanism 4, and the blowing box 8 is connected with the output end of the filtering mechanism 4;
in the road construction process, the installation mechanism 1 can be installed on a construction locomotive or a transportation locomotive, particularly at the tail position of the construction locomotive or the transportation locomotive, when the adhesive layer oil is required to be sprayed on the bottom surface, the rotation mechanism 2 can be adjusted from a folded state to an unfolded state through the installation mechanism 1, as shown in fig. 1, the rotation mechanism 2 in the unfolded state is mutually perpendicular to the installation mechanism 1, after the rotation mechanism 2 is unfolded, the telescopic mechanism 3 can automatically move a certain distance from the end surface of the rotation mechanism 2, the dust suction box 7 and the air blowing box 8 can be exposed in the moving process of the telescopic mechanism 3, then the dust suction box 7 and the air blowing box 8 are unfolded through rotation, the dust suction box 7 is rotated to be in a vertical state, the air blowing box 8 is rotated to be in an inclined state, and the specific inclined angle of the air blowing box 8 can be adjusted between thirty degrees and sixty degrees;
when the device is in operation, the filter mechanism 4 can enable the dust suction box 7 to generate suction force, meanwhile, the air blowing box 8 generates blowing force, the blowing force generated by the air blowing box 8 can blow the dust on the ground to the opposite side, the suction force generated by the air blowing box 7 can absorb the blown dust and convey the dust to the filter mechanism 4, the filter mechanism 4 can filter air to remove the dust, the spraying mechanism 6 arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism 3 far away from the rotary mechanism 2 can spray the adhesive layer oil on the cleaned ground, thus the using effect of the adhesive layer oil can be enhanced, the connection of a cement layer and an asphalt layer is ensured to be more stable, the arranged booster pump 5 can enhance the oil pressure of the adhesive layer oil in the spraying mechanism 6, the adhesive layer oil can be ensured to be rapidly sprayed out, the booster pump 5 is composed of a motor and a single screw extruder, the input end of the single screw extruder is connected with the adhesive layer oil storage box, and the output end of the single screw extruder is connected with the spraying mechanism 6, so that when the single screw extruder works, the adhesive layer oil can be sprayed into the cleaned ground, and the adhesive layer oil can be sprayed on the adhesive layer 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 3, the installation mechanism 1 comprises an installation frame 11, a rotating seat 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the installation frame 11, hydraulic cylinders 14 are movably connected to the two ends of the top surface of the installation frame 11, the rotation mechanism 2 comprises a rotation plate 21, a fixed shaft sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the telescopic mechanism 3, of the rotation plate 21, the fixed shaft sleeve 22 is mutually matched with the rotating seat 13, connecting seats 23 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top surface of the rotation plate 21, and the connecting seats 23 are movably connected with hydraulic rods at the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 14;
one side fixedly connected with screw thread card 12 that mounting bracket 11 is close to construction locomotive or transportation locomotive, mounting bracket 11 can be through screw thread card 12 cooperation bolt installation at the afterbody of construction locomotive or transportation locomotive, when needs expansion rotor plate 21, can open pneumatic cylinder 14, the hydraulic stem of pneumatic cylinder 14 output can promote the connecting seat 23 of rotor plate 21 top surface, make rotor plate 21 rotate with the centre of a circle of fixed axle sleeve 22, the bottom at mounting bracket 11, pneumatic cylinder 14 can make rotor plate 21 rotate to the horizontal position, when needs fold rotary mechanism 2, open pneumatic cylinder 14, the pneumatic cylinder 14 passes through connecting seat 23 of hydraulic stem pulling rotor plate 21 top surface this moment, rotor plate 21 can rotate folding up to mounting bracket 11 one side with the centre of a circle of fixed axle sleeve 22, guarantee that construction locomotive or transportation locomotive are unaffected in transportation viscose layer oil sprinkler.
As an embodiment of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 3, the telescopic mechanism 3 comprises a telescopic plate 31, a moving wheel 32 is installed on one side, far away from the rotary mechanism 2, of the telescopic plate 31, two limiting rods 33 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic plate 31, return springs are nested on the side surfaces of the limiting rods 33, and limiting holes mutually matched with the limiting rods 33 are formed in the position, close to the limiting rods 33, of the end surface of the rotary plate 21;
one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with one end of the inner side of the limit hole, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the expansion plate 31, when the rotating mechanism 2 is in a folded state, namely, the expansion plate 31 is in a vertical state, the expansion plate 31 can move to the bottom through the limit rod 33 under the action of self gravity, a telescopic groove mutually matched with the expansion plate 31 is formed in the bottom surface of the rotating plate 21, at the moment, the return spring can play a role in buffering, mechanical collision between the expansion plate 31 and the rotating mechanism 2 is avoided in the downward moving process, and the protection effect on equipment on the expansion plate 31 is improved;
when the rotating mechanism 2 is in an unfolding state, namely, the expansion plate 31 is in a horizontal state, the elastic force of the return spring can act on the expansion plate 31, the expansion plate 31 rolls on the ground through the moving wheel 32 and can automatically move out from one side of the rotating plate 21, so that the rotating plate 21 and the expansion plate 31 are automatically unfolded, and as shown in fig. 4, the dust collection box 7 and the blowing box 8 can be automatically exposed when the expansion plate 31 moves out, and the dust collection box 7 and the blowing box 8 can be enabled to be rotatably unfolded on the ground of the rotating plate 21.
As an embodiment of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the filtering mechanism 4 includes a fan housing 41, one side of the fan housing 41 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 42, the other side of the fan housing 41 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 43, the inner side of the fan housing 41 is provided with a plurality of groups of fan impellers 44 through rotating shafts, one end of the fan housing 41 is connected with a motor, the middle position of the inner cavity of the fan housing 41 is provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, the groups of fan impellers 44 are nested on the side surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can drive the groups of fan impellers 44 to rotate at the same time, and the inner cavity of the fan housing 41 is divided into a plurality of cavities by the groups of fan impellers 44.
The inboard of suction box 7 and blow box 8 all is equipped with a plurality of baffles, the baffle can play the guide effect, make the air can be orderly through suction box 7 and blow box 8, improve suction of suction box 7 and improve blow box 8's blowing, suction box 7 is linked together with air inlet duct 42 through rotary mechanism 2, blow box 8 is linked together with air-out duct 43 through rotary mechanism 2, hydraulic push rod is all installed to suction box 7 and blow box 8's top surface, after expansion plate 31 removes from suction box 7 and blow box 8's bottom surface, just can drive suction box 7 and blow box 8 through hydraulic push rod, make suction box 7 be in vertical state, make blow box 8 be in the inclined state.
As shown in fig. 5, the side surface of the fan impeller 44 is nested with the filter cartridge 45, the middle position of the bottom surface of the fan shell 41 is connected with the dust box 46, the position of the inner wall of the fan shell 41 close to the dust box 46 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 47, when the air with dust enters the fan shell 41, the rotating fan impeller 44 can discharge the air into the air outlet pipeline 43, the filter cartridge 45 on the side surface of the fan impeller 44 can filter the dust in the air, the dust is adhered to the side surface of the filter cartridge 45, and the large-volume dust is automatically separated from the filter cartridge 45 due to the gravity and the centrifugal force of the dust in the high-speed rotation process of the filter cartridge 45 and falls into the dust box 46, and the scraping plate 47 arranged on the inner wall of the fan shell 41 can scrape the outer surface of the filter cartridge 45, so that the small-volume dust is scraped from the outer surface of the filter cartridge 45 and falls into the dust box 46, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the filter cartridge 45 and ensuring the filtering efficiency and the ventilation effect of the filter cartridge 45.
As an embodiment of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 6, the spraying mechanism 6 comprises a main pipe 61, the main pipe 61 is fixed on the end surface of the expansion plate 31, one side of the main pipe 61 far away from the expansion plate 31 is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes 62, one end of the plurality of branch pipes 62 far away from the main pipe 61 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 63, one side of the fixed sleeve 63 far away from the branch pipes 62 is fixedly connected with a limit rail 65, the inner side of the limit rail 65 is provided with a first sliding sleeve 66 and a second sliding sleeve 67, and a plurality of transmission gears 68 are arranged between the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67;
the pressurizing pump 5 can convey the viscous layer oil into the main pipeline 61, the main pipeline 61 can convey the viscous layer oil into the fixed sleeve 63, the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67 through the branch pipeline 62, the plurality of transmission gears 68 are meshed with the side surfaces of the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67, the transmission gears 68 are connected through racks to ensure synchronous rotation, the anti-falling sliding blocks are arranged on the side surfaces of the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67, the anti-falling sliding grooves are formed in the positions, close to the anti-falling sliding blocks, of the inner walls of the limiting rails 65, the plurality of transmission gears 68 are driven by a motor, when the viscous layer oil needs to be sprayed, the motor can be turned on, the motor drives the plurality of transmission gears 68 to simultaneously rotate, and the rotating plurality of transmission gears 68 can respectively drive the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67, so that the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67 extend out of the limiting rails 65 towards opposite directions, the spraying range of the spraying mechanism 6 is greatly increased, and the working efficiency of the viscous layer oil spraying device can be improved.
As shown in fig. 6, the inner sides of the fixed sleeve 63, the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67 are respectively provided with a rotary pipeline 64, the bottom surface of the rotary pipeline 64 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 69, and the spray heads 69 are in one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with the positions of the branch pipelines 62;
because the rotary pipeline 64 is movably arranged on the inner sides of the fixed sleeve 63, the first sliding sleeve 66 and the second sliding sleeve 67, and the bottom surface of the rotary pipeline 64 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 69, the angle of the spray heads 69 can be adjusted by rotating the rotary pipeline 64, and the spray heads 69 can ensure even spraying of the viscous layer oil.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the adhesive layer oil needs to be sprayed, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is opened, the hydraulic rod at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 pushes the connecting seat 23 on the top surface of the rotary plate 21, so that the rotary plate 21 rotates at the bottom end of the mounting frame 11 with the center of the fixed shaft sleeve 22, the hydraulic cylinder 14 can rotate the rotary plate 21 to the horizontal position, when the rotary mechanism 2 is in the unfolded state, namely, the telescopic plate 31 is in the horizontal state, the elastic force of the return spring can act on the telescopic plate 31, the telescopic plate 31 rolls on the ground through the moving wheel 32 and can be automatically moved out from one side of the rotary plate 21, the automatic unfolding of the rotary plate 21 and the telescopic plate 31 is realized, as shown in figure 4, the telescopic plate 31 can be moved out and simultaneously the dust suction box 7 and the air blowing box 8 can be driven through the hydraulic push rod, make the dust box 7 be in vertical state, make blow box 8 be in the inclination state, filter mechanism 4 can make dust box 7 produce the suction, make blow box 8 produce simultaneously and blow the power, the power of blowing that blow box 8 produced can blow to the opposite, blow the dust on ground, and dust box 7 produces the suction and can absorb the dust that blows, and carry to filter mechanism 4 in, filter mechanism 4 can filter the air, get rid of dust wherein, and spray mechanism 6 that rotary mechanism 2 one side was kept away from at telescopic machanism 3 can spray the adhesive layer oil on the ground after the cleanness, can strengthen the result of use of adhesive layer oil like this, guarantee that the cement layer is connected with the asphalt layer more stably.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction, which is characterized by comprising:
the mounting mechanism (1) is used for being matched with a transport locomotive;
the rotating mechanism (2) is movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting mechanism (1), and the mounting mechanism (1) is used for controlling the rotating mechanism (2) to enable the rotating mechanism (2) to be folded and stored automatically;
the telescopic mechanism (3) is movably arranged at one side of the rotating mechanism (2);
the filtering mechanism (4) is connected to the top surface of the rotating mechanism (2) through bolts;
the pressurizing pump (5) is connected to the top surface of the telescopic mechanism (3) through bolts;
the spraying mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the telescopic mechanism (3) away from the rotating mechanism (2), and the pressurizing pump (5) is used for increasing the oil pressure of the viscous layer oil in the spraying mechanism (6);
the dust collection device comprises a dust collection box (7) and a blowing box (8), wherein the dust collection box (7) and the blowing box (8) are movably mounted on the bottom surface of a rotating mechanism (2), the dust collection box (7) is connected with the input end of a filtering mechanism (4), and the blowing box (8) is connected with the output end of the filtering mechanism (4).
2. The device for spraying the adhesive layer oil for road construction according to claim 1, wherein the mounting mechanism (1) comprises a mounting frame (11), a rotating seat (13) is fixedly connected to one side bottom end of the mounting frame (11), and hydraulic cylinders (14) are movably connected to two ends of the top surface of the mounting frame (11).
3. The adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating plate (21), one side of the rotating plate (21) away from the telescopic mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft sleeve (22), the fixed shaft sleeve (22) is mutually matched with the rotating seat (13), two ends of the top surface of the rotating plate (21) are fixedly connected with connecting seats (23), and the connecting seats (23) are movably connected with a hydraulic rod at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (14).
4. The adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic plate (31), a moving wheel (32) is arranged on one side, far away from the rotary mechanism (2), of the telescopic plate (31), two limiting rods (33) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic plate (31), return springs are nested on the side surfaces of the limiting rods (33), and limiting holes which are mutually matched with the limiting rods (33) are formed in the position, close to the limiting rods (33), of the end surface of the rotary plate (21).
5. The device for spraying the adhesive layer oil for road construction according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a fan shell (41), an air inlet pipeline (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the fan shell (41), an air outlet pipeline (43) is fixedly connected to the other side of the fan shell (41), and a plurality of groups of fan impellers (44) are arranged on the inner side of the fan shell (41) through rotating shafts.
6. The device for spraying the adhesive layer oil for road construction according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the inner sides of the dust suction box (7) and the blowing box (8), the dust suction box (7) is communicated with the air inlet pipeline (42) through the rotating mechanism (2), and the blowing box (8) is communicated with the air outlet pipeline (43) through the rotating mechanism (2).
7. The device for spraying the adhesive layer oil for road construction according to claim 5, wherein a filter cartridge (45) is nested on the side surface of the fan impeller (44), a dust collection box (46) is connected to the middle position of the bottom surface of the fan shell (41), and a scraper (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fan shell (41) close to the dust collection box (46).
8. The adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction according to claim 4, wherein the spraying mechanism (6) comprises a main pipe (61), the main pipe (61) is fixed on the end face of the expansion plate (31), one side of the main pipe (61) away from the expansion plate (31) is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes (62), one end of the plurality of branch pipes (62) away from the main pipe (61) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (63), one side of the fixing sleeve (63) away from the branch pipes (62) is fixedly connected with a limit rail (65), a first sliding sleeve (66) and a second sliding sleeve (67) are arranged on the inner side of the limit rail (65), and a plurality of transmission gears (68) are arranged between the first sliding sleeve (66) and the second sliding sleeve (67).
9. The device for spraying the adhesive layer oil for road construction according to claim 8, wherein the inner sides of the fixed sleeve (63), the first sliding sleeve (66) and the second sliding sleeve (67) are respectively provided with a rotary pipeline (64), the bottom surface of the rotary pipeline (64) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spraying heads (69), and the spraying heads (69) are in one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with the positions of the plurality of branch pipelines (62).
CN202310170973.9A 2023-02-27 2023-02-27 Adhesive layer oil spraying device for road construction Active CN116219832B (en)

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