CN116213422A - A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly discloses a kitchen waste recycling processor which comprises a shell, wherein a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a throwing port is formed in the shell, a crushing assembly, a centrifugal water outlet assembly and a discharging assembly are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a circular groove piece is arranged below the centrifugal water outlet assembly in the shell, a water collecting channel is formed between the shell and the circular groove piece, and a sewage outlet communicated with the water collecting channel is formed in the shell.

Description

A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor

technical field

The invention relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a machine for recycling and reusing kitchen waste.

Background technique

In daily life, a lot of kitchen waste is produced in the kitchen. Kitchen waste has become one of the main sources of pollution in the city, and has a particularly great impact on the environment. At present, most of the treatment of kitchen waste is landfill and incineration. It will pollute the soil and groundwater, and incineration will produce a lot of harmful gases, which will pollute the atmosphere. With the development of society, the treatment and reuse of kitchen waste has become a hot research topic, among which the recycling of kitchen waste as fertilizer is the most common.

Chinese patent application number 202111065431.2 is a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor, which specifically includes a box body with a garbage input port on the upper part, a garbage crushing device arranged in the box body and connected to the garbage input port, and arranged in the box body and located at the The garbage collection bucket below the garbage crushing device, the drying device arranged in the box for drying the garbage in the garbage collection bucket, and the circuit control device arranged in the box, the box is located between the garbage crushing device and the garbage A quantitative extrusion molding device is provided between the collection barrels for separating and compressing the pulverized kitchen waste into small pieces. In this technical solution, the pulverized kitchen waste is squeezed into pieces, collected, and Squeeze out the water, the overall device occupies a large area, and it is inconvenient to use in the community.

Contents of the invention

In view of the existing problems, the present invention provides a machine for recycling and reusing kitchen waste, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor, comprising a casing, the bottom of the casing is fixedly connected with outriggers, the casing is provided with a feeding port, and the casing is sequentially provided with a crushing assembly, a centrifugal water outlet assembly and a drainage assembly from top to bottom. The material assembly, the housing is located below the centrifugal water outlet assembly and is provided with a ring groove, the housing and the ring groove form a water collection channel, and the housing is provided with a sewage outlet connected to the water collection channel.

As a further solution of the present invention: the pulverizing assembly includes a main shaft, a main pulverizing blade and a pulverizing motor, the upper end of the main shaft is movably connected with the housing and connected with the pulverizing motor, and there are multiple main pulverizing blades fixed on the outside of the main shaft inside the housing .

As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly also includes a secondary shaft and a secondary crushing blade. The secondary shafts are multiple and distributed around the circumference of the main shaft. The body is rotatably connected and fixedly connected with an auxiliary gear, the main shaft is fixedly connected with a main gear, and the main gear meshes with the auxiliary gear, and the main shaft is rotatably connected with a bracket, and the bracket is rotatably connected with the bottom of the auxiliary shaft.

As a further solution of the present invention: an annular platform is provided between the crushing assembly and the centrifugal water outlet assembly, the annular platform is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing and the inner surface of the annular platform is a downwardly inclined surface, and the top of the annular platform is fixedly connected with a filter net .

As a further solution of the present invention: the centrifugal water outlet assembly includes a filter screen cylinder with openings up and down, the upper and lower inner sides of the filter screen tube are fixedly connected with inner brackets, the inner brackets are fixedly connected with the main shaft, and the lower opening of the filter screen tube is fixed. It is connected with a material gathering part, and a material outlet with a solenoid valve is arranged on the material gathering part.

As a further solution of the present invention: the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the filter screen cylinder are connected with the inner wall of the housing through rotating parts.

As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating parts include a ring body and an annular roller frame, the ring body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing and an annular groove matching the annular roller frame is provided on the inner side of the ring body, and several circumferential rollers are installed on the annular roller frame Distributed rollers are rollingly connected with the annular groove.

As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of circumferentially distributed liquid leakage grooves are provided on the ring body at the lower side of the filter screen cylinder, and the liquid leakage grooves are located above the water collection channel.

As a further solution of the present invention: the ring body is fixedly connected with a rubber ring close to the inner wall on the upper side, and the rubber ring is closely attached to the filter cylinder.

As a further solution of the present invention: the discharge assembly includes a cylindrical shell, the auger is movably connected in the cylindrical shell, and one end of the auger is fixedly connected with a discharge motor, and the cylindrical shell is located directly below the discharge port. In the hopper, the cylindrical shell protrudes from the shell and the protruding end is provided with a discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the present invention, the kitchen waste is put into the casing through the input port, and the kitchen waste is sequentially crushed and centrifugally dried through the crushing assembly, the centrifugal water outlet assembly and the discharge assembly. and discharge, the treatment procedure is simple, it can quickly process kitchen waste, the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste is high, and the floor space is small, suitable for community use.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing assembly in a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor;

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a centrifugal water outlet component in a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor;

5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of a discharge assembly in a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of rotating parts in a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor;

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the rotating parts in a machine for recycling and reusing kitchen waste.

In the figure: 1, shell; 11, outrigger; 12, feeding port; 13, sewage outlet; 2, crushing assembly; 21, main shaft; 22, main crushing blade; 23, crushing motor; 24, auxiliary shaft; 25, Auxiliary crushing blade; 26, auxiliary gear; 27, main gear; 28, support; 3, centrifugal water outlet assembly; 31, filter cylinder; 32, inner support frame; 33, gathering part; Discharging assembly; 41, cylindrical shell; 42, auger; 43, discharge motor; 44, receiving hopper; 45, discharge port; 5, ring groove; 6, rotating parts; 61, ring body; 62 , ring roller frame; 63, ring groove; 64, roller; 65, leakage tank; 66, rubber ring; 7, ring platform; 8, filter screen.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-2, in this embodiment, this embodiment is described with reference to Figures 1 to 3. This embodiment provides a kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor, including a housing 1, the housing 1 The bottom is fixedly connected with outriggers 11, and the casing 1 is provided with a feeding port 12, which is set on the top of the casing 1, and the casing 1 is provided with a crushing assembly 2, a centrifugal water outlet assembly 3 and a discharge Component 4, the shell 1 is located below the centrifugal water outlet component 3 and is provided with a ring groove 5, the ring groove 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the shell 1 and the ring groove 5 form a water collection channel, the shell 1 There is a sewage discharge port 13 connected with the water collection channel, and the sewage discharge port 13 is connected with the sewage collection pipe. After the kitchen waste is put into the housing 1 through the input port 12, the crushing assembly 2 crushes the input kitchen waste, and crushes The final kitchen waste enters the centrifugal water outlet assembly 3 for centrifugal water removal, and after being dried, it is discharged through the discharge assembly 4, and specifically can be discharged into the septic tank.

And in concrete implementation, the control panel is also installed on the housing 1, and the control panel is connected with the control system. The control system is the prior art and will not be further described here. Component 3 and discharge component 4 are manipulated to realize automatic control.

As shown in Figure 3, the pulverizing assembly 2 includes a main shaft 21, a main pulverizing blade 22 and a pulverizing motor 23, the upper end of the main shaft 21 is movably connected with the housing 1 and connected with the pulverizing motor 23, and the main pulverizing blade 22 is multiple and fixed on The main shaft 21 is located on the outer side of the housing 1, and the sub shaft 24 is distributed around the outer circumference of the main shaft 21 in the housing 1, and a plurality of secondary crushing blades 25 are fixedly connected to the secondary shaft 24, and the secondary crushing blades 25 and the main crushing blades 22 are staggered. , the secondary shaft 24 is rotationally connected with the top of the housing 1, and the secondary shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a secondary gear 26, the main shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a main gear 27, the main gear 27 meshes with the secondary gear 26, and the main shaft 21 is rotatably connected with a The bracket 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the auxiliary shaft 24, and the bracket 28 limits the position of the lower part of the auxiliary shaft 24.

As shown in Figure 2, when crushing, the crushing motor 23 drives the main shaft 21 and the secondary shaft 24 to rotate, and the main crushing blade 22 and the secondary crushing blade 25 on the main shaft 21 and the secondary shaft 24 crush the kitchen waste, and the crushing An annular platform 7 is provided between the assembly 2 and the centrifugal water outlet assembly 3. The annular platform 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 and the inner surface of the annular platform 7 is a downwardly inclined surface. The top of the annular platform 7 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 8. After the crushed kitchen waste is screened by the filter screen 8, it falls to the centrifugal water outlet assembly 3, and a miscellaneous removal port can be provided on the housing 1. door body.

As shown in Figure 4, the centrifugal water outlet assembly 3 includes a filter cylinder 31 with upper and lower openings, an annular cavity is spaced between the filter cylinder 31 and the inner wall of the housing 1, and inner supports are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner sides of the filter cylinder 31. Frame 32, the inner support frame 32 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 21, and the lower opening of the filter cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a gathering part 33, and the gathering part 33 is provided with a discharge port 34 with a solenoid valve, and the kitchen waste after crushing After falling into the filter cylinder 31, the sewage is discharged into the annular cavity after being centrifuged, and then flows into the water collection channel for collection and discharge. At the same time, the filter cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 21 through the inner bracket 32, When the garbage is left, the screen cylinder 31 can be synchronously driven to rotate for centrifugal dehydration. After the kitchen garbage is dehydrated, the solenoid valve is opened to discharge the kitchen garbage through the discharge port 34.

As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in order to ensure the rotation stability of the filter cylinder 31, the upper and lower ends of the filter cylinder 31 are connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 through a rotating part 6, and the specific rotating part 6 includes a ring body 61 And the annular roller frame 62, the ring body 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1 and the inner side of the ring body 61 is provided with an annular groove 63 matched with the annular roller frame 62, and several circumferentially distributed rollers 64 are installed on the annular roller frame 62. 64 is rotationally connected with the ring roller frame 62, the roller 64 is rollingly connected with the annular groove 63, and the filter screen cylinder 31 is rollingly connected with the housing 1, which improves the rotation stability of the filter screen cylinder 31 while reducing frictional resistance, and in order to discharge sewage , on the ring body 61 on the lower side of the filter cylinder 31, there are several leaking grooves 65 distributed around the circumference, the leaking grooves 65 are located above the water collecting canal, and the sewage enters into the water collecting canal through the liquid leaking grooves 65 to realize sewage collection, and A rubber ring 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall near the upper side of the ring body 61 , and the rubber ring 66 fits closely with the filter screen cylinder 31 to improve the sealing performance.

As shown in Figure 5, the discharge assembly 4 includes a cylindrical shell 41, the auger 42 is movably connected in the cylindrical shell 41, and one end of the auger 42 is fixedly connected with a discharge motor 43, and the cylindrical shell 41 is located at the discharge port 34 A receiving hopper 44 is provided directly below, the cylindrical shell 41 protrudes from the shell 1 and a discharge port 45 is provided at the extended end, and the pulverized kitchen waste enters the cylindrical shell 41 through the receiving hopper 44 after being centrifuged and dehydrated. Driven by the auger 42, it is discharged through the discharge port 45, can be directly discharged into the septic tank and used as fertilizer after fermentation, can be collected from the discharge port 45, and directly used as fertilizer after processing.

The working principle of the present invention is: the kitchen waste is put into the casing 1 through the input port 12, and the kitchen waste is sequentially crushed, centrifugally dried and discharged through the crushing assembly 2, the centrifugal water outlet assembly 3 and the discharge assembly 4, and the processing The procedure is simple, the kitchen waste can be processed quickly, the processing efficiency of the kitchen waste is high, and the occupied area is small, which is suitable for community use.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or order between, and the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor, including a shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with legs, and the shell is provided with a feeding port, and it is characterized in that, the shell is sequentially provided with crushing components from top to bottom . The centrifugal water outlet assembly and the discharge assembly. The casing is provided with a ring groove under the centrifugal water outlet assembly. The casing and the ring groove form a water collection channel, and the casing is provided with a sewage outlet connected to the water collection channel. 2. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing assembly includes a main shaft, a main crushing blade and a crushing motor, the upper end of the main shaft is movably connected with the housing and is in transmission connection with the crushing motor , the main crushing blades are multiple and fixed on the outer side of the main shaft in the housing. 3. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 2, characterized in that the crushing assembly further includes a secondary shaft and a secondary crushing blade, the secondary shafts are multiple and distributed around the circumference of the main shaft, and the secondary crushing blades are fixed On the sub-shaft and staggered with the main crushing blade, the sub-shaft is rotatably connected to the housing and is fixedly connected with a sub-gear; Rotately connected with the bottom of the countershaft. 4. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 3, characterized in that an annular platform is provided between the crushing assembly and the centrifugal water outlet assembly, the annular platform is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing and the inner wall of the annular platform is The side surface is a downward inclined surface, and the top of the annular platform is fixedly connected with a filter screen. 5. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 2, characterized in that the centrifugal water outlet component includes a filter cylinder with upper and lower openings, and inner supports are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner sides of the filter cylinder , the inner support frame is fixedly connected with the main shaft, the lower opening of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with a gathering part, and the gathering part is provided with a discharge port with a solenoid valve. 6 . The machine for recycling and reusing kitchen waste according to claim 5 , wherein the outer sides of the upper and lower ends of the filter cylinder are connected to the inner wall of the casing through rotating parts. 7 . 7. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 6, characterized in that the rotating parts include a ring body and a ring roller frame, the ring body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the inner side of the ring body is provided with a ring The roller frame is matched with the annular groove, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed rollers are installed on the annular roller frame, and the rollers are rollingly connected with the annular groove. 8. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 7, characterized in that the ring body on the lower side of the filter cylinder is provided with a number of circumferentially distributed leakage grooves, and the leakage grooves are located above the water collection channel . 9 . The kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 8 , wherein a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the ring body, and the rubber ring is closely attached to the filter cylinder. 10 . 10. A kitchen waste recovery and reuse processor according to claim 1, characterized in that, the discharge assembly comprises a cylindrical shell, the auger is movably connected to the auger, and one end of the auger is fixedly connected with a discharge The motor is provided with a receiving hopper on the cylindrical shell, and the cylindrical shell protrudes from the shell and is provided with a discharge port at the protruding end.

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