CN116210478A - A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special planting frame for epiphytic orchids, which relates to the field of planting frames for epiphytic plants, including a planting frame, a fertilizer storage cover, a humidity sensor, a moisturizing mechanism and a watering mechanism. The top of the planting frame is open, and the The fertilizer storage cover is buckled on the top of the planting frame, the humidity sensor is set on the surface of the planting frame, the moisturizing mechanism is set in the planting frame, the watering mechanism is set at the bottom of the planting frame, and the humidity sensor It is electrically connected with the watering mechanism. The planting frame of the present invention eliminates the shortcomings of poor hydrophobicity of epiphytic orchid potted plants and weak water retention of plank plants, and has the advantages of water retention and ventilation. At the same time, it can adjust the humidity of the attached planting frame according to different seasons, and automatically replenish water for epiphytic orchids , and the distribution of water is uniform, suitable for the growth of epiphytic orchids.

Description

A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of epiphytic plant colonization frames, in particular to a special colonization frame for epiphytic orchids.

Background technique

There are more than 30,000 species of orchids in the world, and epiphytic orchids account for 72% of the total number of orchids. Therefore, epiphytic growth is the main growth mode of orchids, and it is also the main growth that must be followed in the cultivation of orchids habit. In cultivation, epiphytic orchids are often planted with planting boards or flower pots, and both planting boards and flower pots have certain defects in the planting of epiphytic orchids. One: The water retention of the planting board is poor, and high-frequency watering is required to meet the water demand of epiphytic orchids, which increases the labor force for management and causes unnecessary waste of water resources; while planting epiphytic orchids with flowerpots as substrates For orchids, the substrate has poor hydrophobicity and air permeability, which can easily lead to rot or root escaping, seriously affecting the growth and ornamental value of orchids; secondly, spreading slow-release solid fertilizers is an important fertilizer management measure in epiphytic orchid cultivation. It can slowly provide a small amount of nutrients needed for orchid growth; but when planting epiphytic orchids with colonization boards, slow-release solid fertilizers need to be placed in small cloth bags to hang or insert them on the colonization board, and the small cloth bags are easy to fall off and affect the appearance; When planting epiphytic orchids in pots, fertilizers are often sprinkled on the surface of the substrate. The fertilizer particles are easy to contact with the base of the pseudobulb or the root system on the surface of the substrate, affecting the growth of the plant.

At the same time, epiphytic orchids need to rely on moist air, mist or rain to supply water, and their requirements for artificial breeding are relatively strict. If the planters cannot replenish water in time due to forgetfulness or business trips, it is easy to cause the death of epiphytic orchids .

Therefore, how to provide a special planting frame for epiphytic orchids that can automatically replenish water for epiphytic orchids has become a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special planting frame for epiphytic orchids, which has the advantages of water retention and ventilation, and solves the problems of direct contact between the fertilizer and the root system and the overall aesthetics caused by the application of solid fertilizers. Adjust the humidity of the attached planting frame, and automatically add water to the epiphytic orchids according to the different environmental humidity.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a special planting frame for epiphytic orchids, including an attached planting frame, a fertilizer storage cover, a humidity sensor, a moisturizing mechanism and a watering mechanism, the top of the attached planting frame is open, and the fertilizer storage The cover is buckled on the top of the planting frame, the humidity sensor is set on the surface of the planting frame, the moisturizing mechanism is set in the planting frame, the watering mechanism is set at the bottom of the planting frame, and the watering mechanism includes a controller , a protective case, a storage battery, a micro-water pump, a water tank, a universal bamboo tube and an atomizing nozzle, the protective case is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting frame, the controller, the storage battery and the micro-water pump are arranged in the protective case, and the The accumulator, the miniature water pump and the humidity sensor are all electrically connected to the controller, the water tank is located behind the protective shell, the water tank is set on the planting frame, and the universal bamboo tube is set at the corner of the top of the planting frame, The atomizing nozzle is installed on the water outlet of the universal bamboo pipe, the water inlet of the micro water pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet of the micro water pump is connected with the universal bamboo pipe.

Further, the moisturizing mechanism includes a number of water-absorbing cotton cords, a fixing frame is provided in the attached planting frame, a hollow screw is provided at the bottom of the attached planting frame, and a threaded cap is screwed into the hollow screw, and the water-absorbing One end of the cotton rope is bound on the fixed frame, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton rope passes through the hollow screw and stretches into the water tank when the threaded cap is opened.

Further, it also includes a movable hook, the two sides of the top of the attachment frame are provided with hanging ears, and the hanging ears are provided with round holes, one end of the movable hook is set as a round hook, and the other end of the movable hook is set as The folding hook is arranged on the hanging ear through the round hole.

Further, the inside of the fertilizer storage cover is concaved into a groove with a large top and a small bottom. The top of the fertilizer storage cover is provided with crimping corresponding to the edge of the non-hanging ear area of the planting frame. Planting frame top.

Further, the attached planting frame is a mesh surface of stainless steel or PE material, and the corners of the attached planting frame are provided with reinforcing strips for the attached planting frame.

Further, the fertilizer storage cover is made of stainless steel or PE material, and the corners of the fertilizer storage cover are all provided with reinforcement bars for the fertilizer storage cover.

Further, the attached planting frame is filled with substrate, and the substrate is filled to the lower edge of the fertilizer storage cover.

Further, the substrate is pine bark and stones, and the ratio of the pine bark and stones is 2:1.

Further, the slow-release solid fertilizer is stored in the groove of the fertilizer storage cover.

Further, it also includes sphagnum moss and hemp rope, the sphagnum moss is arranged on the surface of the planting frame, and the hemp rope is wound on the sphagnum moss.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The planting frame of the present invention eliminates the shortcomings of poor hydrophobicity of epiphytic orchid potted plants and weak water retention of plate plants, and has the advantages of water retention and ventilation. The ingenious setting of the fertilizer storage cover solves the direct contact between the fertilizer and the root system caused by the application of solid fertilizers It is especially suitable for the planting of epiphytic orchids in arid cultivation environments. By filling different proportions of substrates in the attached planting frame, and storing slow-release solid fertilizers on the fertilizer storage cover on the top of the attached planting frame, a convenient Efficient epiphytic orchid planting equipment, the invention can automatically adjust the humidity of the attached planting frame through the moisturizing mechanism, which is more suitable for the epiphytic plants. At the same time, the setting of the watering mechanism can distribute water more evenly, and can automatically provide water for the epiphytic orchids. More suitable for the growth of epiphytic orchids.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of installation of water-absorbent cotton thread rope of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the installation sketch map of hollow screw and thread cap of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the watering mechanism of the present invention.

Among them, 1-planting frame; 1.1-hanging ears; 1.2-reinforcement strip of planting frame; 1.3 legs; 2-fertilizer storage cover; 2.1-curling; 2.2-fertilizer storage cover reinforcement strip; -Round hook; 3.2-Folding hook; 4. Humidity sensor; 5. Absorbent cotton cord; 6. Hollow screw; 7. Threaded cap; 8. Protective shell; 9. Battery; 10. Micro pump; 11. Universal bamboo joint Tube; 12. Atomizing nozzle; 13. Water tank; 14. Controller.

Detailed ways

In order to achieve the above purpose and effects, the technical means and structures adopted in the present invention will be described in detail in terms of the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "side", "inner", "outer", "side" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , so it cannot be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection , can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Example

As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a special planting frame for epiphytic orchids, which can realize the simultaneous epiphysis of multiple epiphytic orchids, including an attached planting frame 1, a fertilizer storage cover 2 and a movable hook 3, and the attached planting frame 1. The top is open, and the bottom of the planting frame 1 is provided with outriggers 1.3. The fertilizer storage cover 2 is buckled on the top of the planting frame 1 by crimping 2.1, and the movable hook 3 is connected to the hanging ears 1.1 on both sides of the top of the planting frame 1. . Attached planting frame 1, fertilizer storage cover 2 and movable hook 3 are all made of 304 stainless steel.

The planting frame 1 is a cuboid; the side of the planting frame 1 is a stainless steel mesh surface, and the edge of the bottom surface is provided with hydrophobic holes. The two short sides of the top are respectively provided with hanging ears 1.1, and the center of the hanging ears 1.1 is provided with a round hole, and the attached planting frame 1 is filled with a substrate, the substrate is pine bark and stones, and the weight ratio of pine bark and stones is 2:1.

The fertilizer storage cover 2 is concaved into an inverted trapezoidal groove with a large top and a small bottom, which has the functions of fixing the substrate in the attached planting frame 1 and concentrating the fertilizer; the side and bottom surfaces of the fertilizer storage cover 2 are made of stainless steel mesh, The top edges of the fertilizer storage cover 2 are provided with fertilization cover reinforcement strips 2.2, and the edges of the two long sides of the top of the fertilizer storage cover 2 are provided with curling edges 2.1, which are used to buckle the fertilizer storage cover 2; slow release can be stored in the groove of the fertilizer storage cover solid fertilizer.

The movable hook 3 is mounted on the hanging ear 1.1 and can be disassembled from the two hanging ears 1.1. The top of the movable hook 3 is provided with a round hook 3.1, the bottom of the round hook 3.1 is provided with a folding hook 3.2, and the folding hook 3.2 at the lower end of the movable hook 3 Through the round holes of the hanging ears 1.1 on both sides of the top of the attached planting frame 1, the round hook 3.2 at the upper end hangs the planting frame 1 on the support.

The surface of the attached planting frame 1 is provided with a humidity sensor 4 and water moss. The hemp rope is wound on the water moss. The water moss is used to wrap the roots of the epiphytic orchid. Bind the root system and the base of the stem so that the epiphytic orchid is fixed on the planting frame 1. The moisturizing mechanism is arranged in the planting frame 1. The moisturizing mechanism includes a number of water-absorbing cotton ropes 5. A cross-shaped fixing frame is arranged in the planting frame 1. The bottom of 1 is provided with a hollow screw 6, screwed into the hollow screw 6 with a threaded cap 7, one end of the water-absorbing cotton rope 5 is bound on the fixed frame, and the other end of the water-absorbing cotton rope 5 passes through the hollow when the threaded cap 7 is opened. The screw 6 extends into the water tank 13, and the setting of the fixing frame enables the moisture absorbed by the water-absorbing cotton rope 5 to diffuse evenly into the planting frame 1 through capillary action. The function of the threaded cap 7 is to adjust the water-absorbing cotton rope 5 according to different seasons The quantity of the water tank 13 can not only keep the attached planting frame in a good humid environment at ordinary times, but also in the rainy season, the water-absorbing cotton rope can be collected by the threaded cap 7, so as to avoid excessive moisture in the attached planting frame 1, which will cause the plants to lose weight. rotten root.

The watering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the attached planting frame 1, and the watering mechanism includes a controller 14, a protective shell 8, a storage battery 9, a micro water pump 10, a water tank 13, a universal bamboo tube 11 and an atomizing nozzle 12, and the protective shell 8 is fixedly installed on the Attached to the bottom of the planting frame 1, the protective shell 8 adopts a sealed waterproof material, the controller 14, the storage battery 9 and the micro-water pump 10 are arranged in the protective shell 8, the storage battery 9, the micro-water pump 10 and the humidity sensor 4 are all electrically connected to the controller 14, The water tank 13 is arranged behind the protective shell, and the top of the water tank 13 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the hollow screw, which is clamped to the bottom of the planting frame 1 through an elastic connection. With spring hooks, the universal bamboo tube 11 is set at the corner of the top of the attached planting frame 1, the atomizing nozzle 12 is installed at the water outlet of the universal bamboo tube 11, and the water inlet of the micro water pump 10 is connected with the water tank 13 , the water outlet of the micro water pump 10 is connected with the universal bamboo pipe 11, and the humidity at the sphagnum is detected by the humidity sensor 4. When the humidity at the sphagnum is lower than the set humidity range for a long time, it can be controlled by the controller 14. Control the micro water pump 10 to absorb water, water the epiphytic orchid through the atomizing nozzle 12, the universal adjustment effect of the universal bamboo tube 11 can adjust the angle and position of the atomizing nozzle according to the epiphytic position of the epiphytic orchid , to ensure the replenishment of water while avoiding the waste of water, there are four universal bamboo tubes 11 in this embodiment, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the attached planting frame 1, and the root of each universal bamboo tube 11 All are provided with switch, can select whether to open according to need, the setting of a plurality of universal bamboo joint tubes 11, make the attached planting frame 1 of the present application can epiphyte a plurality of epiphytic orchids at the same time.

The method for planting epiphytic orchids on the planting frame 1: according to the growth characteristics of epiphytic orchids, fill the substrate with a suitable ratio into the attached planting frame 1 to the lower edge of the fertilizer storage cover 2, and then fasten the fertilizer storage cover 2; Similar to the method of planting epiphytic orchids on the planting board, place the epiphytic orchids in the center of the front of the planting frame 1, cover 2/3 of the root system with moist moss, and bind the root system and the base of the stem with ropes such as hemp rope. The plant is fixed on the planting frame 1, and the planting is completed; connect the movable hook 3 to the attached planting frame 1, and hang it on the support frame; after the new roots are pulled out, the slow-release solid fertilizer can be placed in the groove of the fertilizer storage cover , the humidity sensor 4 detects the humidity at the sphagnum moss in real time, and replenishes water to the plants in a timely manner.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention in any way, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a special planting frame for epiphytic orchids, characterized in that, it comprises an attached planting frame, a fertilizer storage cover, a humidity sensor, a moisturizing mechanism and a watering mechanism, the top of the attached planting frame is open, and the described fertilizer storage cover is buckled. On the top of the planting frame, the humidity sensor is arranged on the surface of the planting frame, the moisturizing mechanism is arranged in the planting frame, and the watering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, and the watering mechanism includes a controller and a protective shell , a storage battery, a micro water pump, a water tank, a universal bamboo tube and an atomizing nozzle; Both the micro water pump and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller, the water tank is located at the rear of the protective shell, the water tank is arranged on the attached plant frame, the universal bamboo tube is arranged at the corner on the top of the attached plant frame, and the mist The sprinkler head is installed on the water outlet of the universal bamboo pipe, the water inlet of the micro water pump communicates with the water tank, and the water outlet of the micro water pump communicates with the universal bamboo pipe. 2. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisturizing mechanism includes some water-absorbing cotton cords, a fixing frame is arranged in the attached planting frame, and the bottom of the attached planting frame A hollow screw is provided, and a threaded cap is screwed into the hollow screw, one end of the absorbent cotton rope is bound on the fixing frame, and the other end of the absorbent cotton rope is inserted through the hollow screw when the threaded cap is opened. in the tank. 3. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, further comprising movable hooks, hanging ears are provided on both sides of the top of the attached planting frame, and the hanging ears are provided with round holes, so that One end of the movable hook is set as a round hook, and the other end of the movable hook is set as a folding hook, and the folding hook is set on the hanging ear through the round hole. 4. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer storage cover is concaved into a groove with a large upper part and a smaller lower part, and the top of the fertilizer storage cover corresponds to the non-hanging ears of the planting frame The edge of the area is provided with crimping, and the fertilizer storage cover is placed on the top of the attached planting frame through a crimping buckle. 5. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the additional planting frame is a mesh surface made of stainless steel or PE material, and the corners of the additional planting frame are provided with attached planting Frame reinforcement strips. 6. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer storage cover is a mesh surface of stainless steel or PE material, and the corners of the fertilizer storage cover are all provided with storage Fat cover reinforcement strips. 7. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, said additional planting frame is filled with matrix, and said matrix is filled to the lower edge of the fertilizer storage cover. 8. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 7, wherein the substrate is pine bark and stones, and the ratio of the pine bark and stones is 2:1. 9. The special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, wherein slow-release solid fertilizer is stored in the groove of the fertilizer storage cover. 10. A special planting frame for epiphytic orchids as claimed in claim 1, further comprising water moss and hemp rope, the water moss is arranged on the surface of the attached planting frame, and the hemp rope is wound around the water moss superior.

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