CN116201071A - Construction method for water conservancy slope protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy slope protection construction method, which comprises the following steps: step 1: excavate the prototype of the slope body through an excavator, and complete the trimming; step 2: lay sawtooth grooves on the top and bottom of the trimmed slope body to prevent slipping rail, and install the paving mechanism on the two sawtooth groove anti-off slide rails. After installing the paving mechanism, connect the intelligent controller to the external power supply, and set the parameters of the intelligent controller; through the intelligent The controller controls the two first servo motors to work intermittently, which will cause the paving mechanism to slide intermittently on the two sawtooth groove anti-off slide rails. At the same time, the intelligent controller controls the two second servo motors to intermittently Work on the ground, so that the laying components reciprocate up and down intermittently on the paving rack, so that the laying components can lay the grass planting slope protection bricks inside the slope protection brick storage box on the slope surface of the slope body, improve the laying efficiency and save the staff's time physical strength.

Description

Water conservancy slope protection construction method

technical field

The invention belongs to the related technical field of water conservancy slope protection, and in particular relates to a construction method for water conservancy slope protection.

Background technique

Water conservancy slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting on the slope to prevent the slope from being scoured; Collapse; in order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protection must be built on concave banks;

At present, in order to avoid water and soil loss in water conservancy slope protection, grass planting slope protection bricks will be laid on the slope surface of water conservancy slope protection. Since the traditional laying work is to lay grass planting slope protection bricks manually, the laying efficiency is slow and the staff is wasted. physical strength.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water conservancy slope protection construction method to solve the problems of slow laying efficiency and waste of staff's physical strength proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: water conservancy slope protection construction method, comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Excavate the prototype of the slope with an excavator and complete the trimming;

Step 2: Lay the saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails on the top and bottom of the trimmed slope, and install the paving mechanism on the two saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails. After installing the paving mechanism, connect the intelligent controller with the The external power supply is electrically connected, and the parameters of the intelligent controller are set;

Step 3: After completing Step 2, the staff will stack grass planting slope protection bricks inside the storage box of slope protection bricks in the laying assembly;

Step 4: When laying grass planting and slope protection bricks, the staff will make the two first drive components in the paving mechanism walk laterally on the two sawtooth groove anti-off slide rails by operating the intelligent controller. At the same time, The second driving component in the paving mechanism drives the paving components to move at equal intervals. During the moving process of the paving components, the intelligent controller controls the electro-hydraulic rod to perform telescopic work, which will drive the protective cover and the pressure plate to move up and down, which is convenient for slope protection brick storage. The grass planting slope protection bricks inside the box slide to the concave-shaped limit plate, and through the storage seat, the grass planting slope protection bricks will fall on the slope of the slope body, and the grass planting slope protection bricks will be pressed on the slope of the slope body through the pressing plate to complete the grass planting Laying of slope protection bricks.

Preferably, the paving mechanism includes a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly and a laying assembly, the two sides of the second drive assembly are fixedly connected with the first drive assembly, and on the outer wall of the first drive assembly on the upper side An intelligent controller is installed, and a laying assembly is installed on the second driving assembly.

Preferably, the first drive assembly includes an anti-sliding seat, a first servo motor and a gear, the anti-slipping seat is slidably connected to the sawtooth groove anti-slip rail, and the inner upper side of the anti-slipping seat is rotatably connected There is a gear, and a first servo motor is installed on the end surface of the anti-slip seat away from the second drive assembly, and the first servo motor drives the gear to rotate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rail is provided with a plurality of equally spaced saw-tooth grooves, and the gear meshes with the plurality of saw-tooth grooves on the anti-off slide rail.

Preferably, the second driving assembly includes a flooring frame, the middle part of the flooring frame is provided with a limited slot, the middle part of the left and right ends of the flooring frame is provided with a first chute, and the left and right sides of the flooring frame Both ends close to the two sides of the first chute are fixedly connected with through-hole support blocks, and the four through-hole support blocks are rotatably connected with screw rods, and the outer walls of the two through-hole support blocks on the upper side are equipped with a second servo. motor, and the second servo motor drives the screw mandrel to rotate.

Preferably, the laying assembly includes a storage box for slope protection bricks and a storage seat, four symmetrical through square slots are opened on the left and right sides of the storage base, and the storage base is slidably connected with the paving rack through the four through square slots, The left and right sides of the storage seat are provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are threadedly connected with the screw rods. The lower sides of the left and right ends of the storage seat are fixedly connected with double-hole connecting rods, and between the two double-hole connecting rods There are pressure rollers connected in rotation, and the two pressure rollers are located on the front and rear sides of the storage seat, and the storage box for slope protection bricks is welded on the upper side of the rear end of the storage base, and the lower surface of the storage box for slope protection bricks is in contact with the upper surface of the paving rack , the middle part of the front end of the slope protection brick storage box is provided with an anti-off chute, the inside of the anti-off chute is slidably connected with a protective cover, and the lower side of the front end of the slope protection brick storage box is provided with a discharge outlet, and the discharge The outlet is connected to the anti-slip groove, the lower surface of the discharge outlet is flush with the upper surface of the storage seat, and the middle part of the upper surface of the storage seat is welded with a concave-shaped limiting plate, and the rear end of the concave-shaped limiting plate Welded on the front end of the slope protection brick storage box, the upper surface of the storage seat is welded with a support frame near the two sides of the concave-shaped limit plate, and the upper rear end of the support frame is welded to the front end of the slope protection brick storage box, The middle part of the upper end of the support frame is equipped with an electro-hydraulic rod, and the telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic rod runs through the top of the support frame. On the lower side of the front end face of the protective cover, a pressure plate is installed on the lower outer wall of the telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic rod, and the pressure plate is located inside the concave-shaped limiting plate.

Preferably, a through groove is opened in the middle of the storage seat, and the through groove communicates with the concave-shaped limiting plate, and the length and width of the through groove are equal to the length and width of the pressing plate.

Preferably, the intelligent controller is electrically connected to the two first servo motors, the two second servo motors and the electro-hydraulic rod respectively through electric wires.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy slope protection construction method, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention controls the two first servo motors to work intermittently through the intelligent controller, which will cause the paving mechanism to slide intermittently on the two saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails. At the same time, the two first servo motors are controlled by the intelligent controller. The second servo motor works intermittently, so that the paving component reciprocates up and down intermittently on the paving frame, which is convenient for the paving component to lay the grass planting slope protection bricks inside the slope protection brick storage box on the slope surface of the slope body, improving the laying efficiency. Efficiency, save the physical strength of the staff;

2. During the laying process of the present invention, through the expansion and contraction of the electro-hydraulic rod, the protective cover and the pressure plate will be driven to move up/down synchronously. When the protective cover and the pressure plate are moved up synchronously, the inside of the slope protection brick storage box The grass planting and slope protection bricks will slide to the concave-shaped limit, and pass through the through groove of the storage seat and the limit groove of the shop shelf, the grass planting slope protection bricks will fall on the slope of the slope, and the protective cover and the pressure plate will be lowered synchronously. When moving the work, the grass planting and slope protection bricks can be pressed on the slope of the slope through the pressing plate to realize intermittent control work and complete the intermittent laying of grass planting and slope protection bricks.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the water conservancy slope protection construction method structural representation that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of laying assembly;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of Fig. 4 after removing the connecting frame, the support frame and the electro-hydraulic rod;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first drive assembly, the second drive assembly and the saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rail;

Fig. 7 is a left view structural diagram of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is a left view structural schematic diagram of the first driving assembly;

Fig. 9 is a schematic flow chart of the slope protection construction method.

In the figure: 1. Serrated groove anti-off slide rail; 2. Slope protection brick storage box; 3. Shop rack; 4. Anti-off slide seat; 5. Screw rod; 6. Storage seat; 7. The first servo motor; 8 , slope body; 9, intelligent controller; 10, gear; 11, second servo motor; 12, electro-hydraulic rod; 13, connecting frame; 14, support frame; , pressure plate; 18, concave-shaped limit plate; 19, threaded hole; 20, pressure roller; 21, through square groove; 22, double hole connecting rod; 23, discharge outlet; A chute; 26, limit groove.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: water conservancy slope protection construction method, comprises the following steps:

Step 1: Excavating the prototype of the slope body 8 through an excavator, and completing the trimming of the slope surface of the slope body 8;

Step 2: Lay the saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails 1 on the top and bottom of the trimmed slope body 8, and install the paving mechanism on the two saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails 1. After the paving mechanism is installed, put the smart The controller 9 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and performs parameter setting work on the intelligent controller 9;

Among them, the parameters include the rotational speed of the two first servo motors 7, the rotational speed of the two second servo motors 11, the working time of the two first servo motors 7, the working time of the two second servo motors 11 and the control of the electrohydraulic rod 12 working hours;

Step 3: After step 2 is completed, the staff stacks the grass planting slope protection bricks in an orderly manner and places them inside the slope protection brick storage box 2 in the laying assembly;

Among them, the lower end surface of the grass planting slope protection brick is provided with a plurality of equally spaced convex columns, and inserted into the slope surface of the slope body 8 through the convex columns, the grass planting slope protection bricks can be fixed well;

Step 4: When laying grass planting and slope protection bricks, the staff will control the two first servo motors 7 to work multiple times within the set time by operating the intelligent controller 9. When the two first servo motors 7 When working, it will drive the two gears 10 to rotate. Since the two gears 10 are engaged with the multiple sawtooth grooves on the two sawtooth groove anti-off slide rails 1, so when the two gears 10 rotate, the two The anti-sliding seat 4 slides intermittently on the outer walls of the two saw-tooth groove anti-slipping rails 1, and the distance of each sliding is equal, and synchronously drives the second driving assembly and the laying assembly to move;

Simultaneously, within the set time, the intelligent controller 9 will control the two second servo motors 11 to work forward intermittently, and when the two second servo motors 11 work intermittently in the forward direction, they will It will drive the two screw mandrels 5 to rotate intermittently. Since the two screw mandrels 5 are threadedly connected with the two threaded holes 9, when the two screw mandrels 5 rotate intermittently, the storage seat 6 will be driven on the floor of the shop shelf 3. Sliding upwards intermittently on the outer wall will also drive the slope protection brick storage box 2 to move upwards intermittently;

When the storage seat 6 stops sliding, the intelligent controller 9 controls the electro-hydraulic rod 12 to perform telescopic work, which will drive the protective cover 16 and the pressing plate 17 to move up and down, so that the grass planting and slope protection bricks inside the slope protection brick storage box 2 slide to the concave shape. The limiting plate 18, and through the through groove of the storage seat 6 and the limiting groove 26 of the paving frame 3, the grass planting slope protection brick will fall on the slope of the slope body 8, and the grass planting slope protection brick will be pressed on the slope by the pressing plate 17. On the slope of body 8, the laying of grass planting slope protection bricks is completed;

When the storage seat 6 moves to the upper side of the paving frame 3 and reaches the time to slide upwards, the intelligent controller 9 will control the two second servo motors 11 to work in reverse intermittently, so that the storage base 6 and the slope protection brick The storage box 2 slides down intermittently on the paving frame 3, and at the same time controls the electro-hydraulic rod 12 in the laying assembly to work intermittently, so that the laying assembly can lay the grass planting and slope protection bricks inside the slope protection brick storage box 2 on the slope body 8 on the slope;

When the storage seat 6 moved to the lower side of the shop shelf 3, the intelligent controller 9 would control the two second servo motors 11 to continue to work intermittently forward, and at the same time, the intelligent controller 9 would also control the two first servo motors. Servo motor 7 continues to work forward.

In order to realize the work of laying bricks, the paving mechanism includes a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly and a laying assembly, the two sides of the second drive assembly are fixedly connected with the first drive assembly, and the upper side of the first drive assembly There is an intelligent controller 9, and the laying assembly is installed on the second drive assembly; the first drive assembly includes an anti-slip seat 4, a first servo motor 7 and a gear 10, and the anti-slip seat 4 slides with the sawtooth groove anti-slip rail 1 Connected, the inner upper side of the anti-slip seat 4 is rotatably connected with a gear 10, and the end face of the anti-slip seat 4 away from the second drive assembly is equipped with a first servo motor 7, and the first servo motor 7 drives the gear 10 to rotate; sawtooth The upper surface of the groove anti-off slide rail 1 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced sawtooth grooves, and the gear 10 engages with a plurality of sawtooth grooves on the sawtooth groove anti-off slide rail 1; The middle part of the frame 3 is provided with a limiting groove 26, and the middle part of the left and right ends of the paving frame 3 is provided with a first chute 25, and the left and right ends of the paving frame 3 are fixedly connected with through-hole supports near the two sides of the first chute 25. Block 24, four through-hole support blocks 24 are rotatably connected with screw mandrels 5, and the outer walls of the two through-hole support blocks 24 on the upper side are equipped with second servo motors 11, and the second servo motors 11 drive the screw mandrels 5 to rotate The laying assembly includes a slope protection brick storage box 2 and a storage base 6, and the left and right sides of the storage base 6 are provided with four symmetrical through square grooves 21, and the storage base 6 is slidably connected with the paving rack 3 through the four through square grooves 21 , the left and right sides of the storage seat 6 are provided with threaded holes 19, and the threaded holes 19 are threadedly connected with the screw mandrel 5, and the lower sides of the left and right ends of the storage seat 6 are fixedly connected with double-hole connecting rods 22, two double-hole connecting rods 22 There are pressure rollers 20 that are rotatably connected, and the two pressure rollers 20 are located at the front and rear sides of the storage seat 6, and the slope protection brick storage box 2 is welded on the rear end upper side of the storage base 6, and the lower surface of the slope protection brick storage box 2 is in contact with the pavement. The upper surface of object rack 3 contacts, and the front end middle part of slope protection brick storage box 2 is provided with anti-off chute 15, and the inside of anti-off chute 15 is slidably connected with protective cover 16, and the front end lower side of slope protection brick storage box 2 is provided with row. The object outlet 23, and the discharge outlet 23 is communicated with the anti-slip groove 15, the lower surface of the discharge outlet 23 is flush with the upper surface of the storage seat 6, and the upper surface middle part of the storage seat 6 is welded with a concave-shaped limiting plate 18, And the rear end of the concave-shaped limiting plate 18 is welded on the front end face of the slope protection brick storage box 2, and the upper surface of the storage seat 6 is welded with a support frame 14 near the both sides of the concave-shaped limiting plate 18, and the upper surface of the supporting frame 14 The side rear end is welded with the front end of the slope protection brick storage box 2, the upper middle part of the support frame 14 is equipped with an electro-hydraulic rod 12, and the telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic rod 12 runs through the top of the support frame 14, and the telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic rod 12 is close to The outer wall of the support frame 14 top is socketed with a connecting frame 13, and the connecting frame 13 is welded on the lower side of the front end face of the protective cover 16, and the lower side outer wall of the telescopic rod of the electrohydraulic rod 12 is equipped with a pressing plate 17, and the pressing plate 17 is located in the concave shape. The inside of limiting plate 18; The middle part of storage seat 6 is provided with through groove, and through groove is communicated with concave font limiting plate 18, and the length and width of through groove are equal to the length and width of pressing plate 17, by paving mechanism, can Better paving work.

In order to realize the intelligent control work, the intelligent controller 9 is electrically connected to the two first servo motors 7, the two second servo motors 11 and the electro-hydraulic rod 12 respectively through electric wires. control work.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. water conservancy slope protection construction method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: Step 1: Excavating the prototype of the slope body (8) through an excavator, and completing the trimming; Step 2: Lay the saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails (1) on the top and bottom of the trimmed slope (8), install the paving mechanism on the two saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rails (1), and install the paving After laying the mechanism, the intelligent controller (9) is electrically connected to the external power supply, and the parameter setting work is performed on the intelligent controller (9); Step 3: After completing Step 2, the staff stacks the grass planting slope protection bricks into the inside of the slope protection brick storage box (2) in the laying assembly; Step 4: When laying grass planting and slope protection bricks, the staff will operate the intelligent controller (9), so that the two first drive components in the paving mechanism will be on the two sawtooth grooves to prevent slipping off the slide rails (1) At the same time, the second drive assembly in the paving mechanism drives the paving assembly to move at equal intervals, and during the movement of the paving assembly, the intelligent controller (9) controls the electro-hydraulic rod (12) to perform telescopic work, and it will Drive the protective cover (16) and the pressure plate (17) to move up and down, so that the grass planting slope protection bricks inside the slope protection brick storage box (2) slide to the concave-shaped limit plate (18), and through the storage seat (6), the grass planting slope protection bricks will Will fall on the slope of the slope body (8), and through the pressing plate (17), the grass planting slope protection brick is pressed on the slope of the slope body (8), and the laying work of the grass planting slope protection brick is completed. 2. The construction method of water conservancy slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paving mechanism comprises a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly and a laying assembly, and the two sides of the second drive assembly are fixedly connected with a second drive assembly. A drive assembly, and an intelligent controller (9) is installed on the outer wall of the first drive assembly on the upper side, and a laying assembly is installed on the second drive assembly. 3. The construction method of water conservancy slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first drive assembly includes an anti-slip seat (4), a first servo motor (7) and a gear (10), and the anti-slope The sliding seat (4) is slidingly connected with the sawtooth groove anti-off slide rail (1), and the inner upper side of the anti-off slipping seat (4) is rotatably connected with a gear (10), and the anti-off slipping seat (4) is far away from the first A first servo motor (7) is installed on the end faces of the two driving components, and the first servo motor (7) drives the gear (10) to rotate. 4. The water conservancy slope protection construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the saw-tooth groove anti-off slide rail (1) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced saw-tooth grooves, and the gear (10) and the saw-tooth groove A plurality of sawtooth grooves on the anti-off slide rail (1) engage. 5. The water conservancy slope protection construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the second drive assembly comprises a paving frame (3), and the middle part of the paving frame (3) offers a limiting groove (26), The middle part of the left and right ends of the shop rack (3) is provided with a first chute (25), and the left and right ends of the shop rack (3) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first chute (25). Hole support block (24), screw mandrel (5) is connected with rotation between four described through hole support blocks (24), the outer wall of two through hole support blocks (24) on the upper side is equipped with second servo motor ( 11), and the second servo motor (11) drives the screw mandrel (5) to rotate. 6. The construction method of water conservancy slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: the laying assembly includes a slope protection brick storage box (2) and a storage seat (6), and the left and right sides of the storage base (6) are provided with Four symmetrical through square slots (21), and the storage seat (6) is slidingly connected with the shop shelf (3) through four through square slots (21), and the left and right sides of the storage base (6) are provided with threads hole (19), and the threaded hole (19) is threadedly connected with the screw mandrel (5), and the lower sides of the left and right ends of the storage seat (6) are fixedly connected with double-hole connecting rods (22), and the two double-holes The connecting rods (22) are connected with pressure rollers (20) in rotation, and the two pressure rollers (20) are located on the front and rear sides of the storage seat (6), and the upper side of the rear end of the storage seat (6) is welded with slope protection bricks Storage box (2), and the lower surface of the slope protection brick storage box (2) is in contact with the upper surface of the paving rack (3), and the front end middle part of the slope protection brick storage box (2) is provided with an anti-off chute (15) , the inside of the anti-off chute (15) is slidably connected with a protective cover (16), and the lower side of the front end of the slope protection brick storage box (2) is provided with a discharge outlet (23), and the discharge outlet (23) It communicates with the anti-slip groove (15), the lower surface of the discharge outlet (23) is flush with the upper surface of the storage seat (6), and the middle part of the upper surface of the storage seat (6) is welded with a concave-shaped limit plate (18), and the rear end of the concave-shaped limiting plate (18) is welded on the front face of the slope protection brick storage box (2), and the upper surface of the storage seat (6) is close to the concave-shaped limiting plate (18) There are support frames (14) welded on both sides of the support frame (14), and the upper rear end of the support frame (14) is welded with the front end of the slope protection brick storage box (2). (12), and the telescopic rod of electro-hydraulic rod (12) runs through the top of support frame (14), and the telescopic rod of described electro-hydraulic rod (12) is socketed with connecting frame (13) near the outer wall of support frame (14) top ), and the connecting frame (13) is welded on the lower side of the front end of the protective cover (16), the lower outer wall of the telescopic rod of the electro-hydraulic rod (12) is equipped with a pressure plate (17), and the pressure plate (17) is located in the concave The inside of glyph limiting plate (18). 7. The construction method of water conservancy slope protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the middle part of the storage seat (6) is provided with a through groove, and the through groove communicates with the concave-shaped limiting plate (18), and the length of the through groove is Equal with the length and the width of width and pressing plate (17). 8. The water conservancy slope protection construction method according to claim 7, characterized in that: said intelligent controller (9) is connected with two first servo motors (7), two second servo motors (11) and The electro-hydraulic rod (12) is electrically connected.

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