CN116197455A - High-efficient ultraprecise lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control cutting machine tools, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency ultra-precise machine tool, which comprises a U-shaped plate, wherein an angle adjusting structure is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the U-shaped plate, the angle adjusting structure comprises a special-shaped plate, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer surface of the special-shaped plate. When the cutting device is used, the rotary table I is driven by the motor, the rotary rod II drives the rotary table I to rotate, the rotary rod III can drive the cutting saw to rotate through the linkage of the belt, at the moment, the screw rod III can be rotated through the rotation of the rotary handle III, and the hinging block II can move on the outer surface of the rotary table I, the L-shaped plate can overturn around the rotary shaft through the hinging of the hinging rod, so that the cutting depth can be changed, the L-shaped plate can slide on the supporting wheel at the moment through holding the rotary handle II and pulling the rotary table II to slide in the arc-shaped groove, the angle of the cutting saw can be changed, and the cutting handle of the cutting raw materials can be controlled more accurately through the cooperation of the rotary table I and the rotary table II, so that the purposes of adjusting the cutting depth and the cutting angle are achieved.

Description

A high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control cutting machine tools, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool.

Background technique

In the process of mechanical processing, the common methods of plate cutting include manual cutting, semi-automatic cutting machine cutting and CNC cutting machine cutting. The profiling cutting machine in the machine, the quality of the cutting workpiece is better.

Patent document: CN216228238U, a CNC cutting machine tool with good dust removal effect for precision mechanical engineering, including an operating table 1, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the operating table 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected with The first pad 11, the lower end of the inner side of the support leg 2 is fixedly connected with the support rod 10, the top of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected with the first placement plate 12, and the middle end of the upper surface of the first placement plate 12 is movably connected with the dust collection box 24 , turn on the fan through the external controller, the fan can assist in dust removal, the dust above the second placement plate falls through the through hole, and the third electric telescopic rod is opened and stretched through the external controller, and the third electric telescopic rod drives the cleaning brush to slide left and right , the dust above the operating table can be moved to the fixed groove, achieving the purpose of good dust removal effect.

In the actual use of the above-mentioned device, because it can only change the cutting direction through the rotation of the screw, its limitations are relatively large, and it is impossible to accurately control the cutting depth and cutting angle, which may cause the final cutting sample Not accurate, so it needs to be improved.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool, which has the characteristics of adjustable cutting depth and cutting angle.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool, including a U-shaped plate, the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed with an angle adjustment structure, and the angle adjustment structure includes a special-shaped plate. The outer surface of the special-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inside of the arc-shaped groove is clamped with a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a handle 2, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with an L-shaped plate. One side of the outer surface of the L-shaped plate is provided with a straight groove, and a support structure is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate. Connected with a rotating rod one, the outer surface of the rotating rod one is fixedly sleeved with a support wheel, the outer surface of the support wheel and the bottom of the L-shaped plate are attached to each other, and the top of the U-shaped plate is provided with a cutting groove.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a driving structure is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and the driving structure includes a support plate 2, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the supporting plate 2, and the outer portion of the rotating shaft A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the surface, and a support plate three is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 3, and one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod 2, and one end of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly sleeved with the turntable 1. .

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and a rotating rod 3 is fixedly socketed inside the support plate 4, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly socketed There is a second turntable, the outer surface of the second turntable is fixedly socketed with a belt, the belt is fixedly socketed with the first turntable, one end of the third turntable is fixedly socketed with a cutting saw, and the bottom of the installation plate is fixedly installed There is hinged block one.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a depth adjustment structure is fixedly installed on the top side of the L-shaped plate, the depth adjustment structure includes a support plate five, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on the top side of the L-shaped plate , the inside of the support plate five is fixedly sleeved with a lead screw, and the lead screw penetrates through the limiting plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the lead screw is movably connected with the second hinge block, and the inner hinge of the second hinge block is hingedly installed with a hinge rod, and the hinge rod and the first hinge block are hingedly installed. One end of the leading screw is fixedly equipped with a handle three.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, clamping structures are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the U-shaped plate, and the two clamping structures include vertical plates, and threaded rods are installed on the internal threads of the vertical plates. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a splint, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with an extension handle, and one side of the extension handle is fixedly installed with a rotating handle one.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

When the present invention is in use, through the clamping structure, the angle adjustment structure, the driving structure, the depth adjustment structure, and by turning the two handles one, the threaded rod rotates and moves inside the vertical plate, so that the splint can clamp the rock, and then , through the drive of the motor, the rotating rod 2 drives the turntable 1 to rotate, and through the linkage of the belt, the rotating rod 3 can drive the cutting saw to rotate. The surface moves, due to the hinged connection of the hinge rod, the L-shaped plate will flip around the rotating shaft, and then the cutting depth can be changed. By holding the second handle and pulling it to slide in the arc-shaped groove, the L-shaped plate will Sliding on the support wheel can change the angle of the cutting saw, and through the cooperation of the two, the cutting control of the cutting sample can be more precise, so the purpose of adjusting the cutting depth and cutting angle is achieved.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the appearance structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of clamping structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cutting structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the depth adjustment structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Clamping structure; 21. Riser; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Plywood; 24. Extension handle; 25. Turning handle one; 3. Angle adjustment structure; 32. Arc groove; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Two turning handles; 35. L-shaped plate; 36. Straight groove; 4. Cutting groove; 5. Supporting structure; 51. Support plate one; 52. Rotating rod one ; 53, support wheel; 6, drive structure; 61, support plate two; 62, rotating shaft; Plate four; 69, rotating rod three; 610, turntable two; 611, belt; 612, cutting saw; 613, hinge block one; 7, depth adjustment structure; 71, support plate five; Bar; 74, hinged block two; 75, hinged bar; 76, turn three.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to Figures 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool, including a machine tool body 1, an angle adjustment structure 3 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the machine tool body 1, and the angle adjustment structure 3 includes a special-shaped plate 31. The outer surface of the plate 31 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 32, and the inside of the arc-shaped groove 32 is clamped with a connecting rod 33. One end of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly mounted with a handle 2 34, and one end of the connecting rod 33 is fixedly mounted with an L-shaped plate 35. One side of the outer surface of the L-shaped plate 35 is provided with a straight groove 36, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine tool body 1 is fixedly equipped with a support structure 5. The support structure 5 includes a support plate-51, and the inner cavity of the support plate-51 is fixedly socketed. Rotating rod one 52 is arranged, and the outer surface of rotating rod one 52 is fixedly sleeved with support wheel 53, and the outer surface of support wheel 53 and the bottom of L-shaped plate 35 fit each other, and the top of machine tool body 1 offers cutting groove 4.

Example 2

Referring to Figs. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the top of the L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly equipped with a drive structure 6, the drive structure 6 includes a support plate 2 61, and the inside of the support plate 61 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft A mounting plate 63 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting plate 62, and a support plate 3 64 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 63. A motor 65 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate three 64, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 65 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod two 66, and one end of the rotating rod two 66 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disk one 67. The top of the L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly installed with support plate 4 68, the inside of support plate 4 68 is fixedly sleeved with rotating rod 3 69, the outer surface of rotating rod 3 69 is fixedly sleeved with rotating disc 2 610, and the outer surface of rotating disc 2 610 Fixed sleeve is provided with belt 611, and belt 611 is fixedly sleeved with rotating disk one 67, and one end of rotating rod three 69 is fixedly sleeved with cutting saw 612, and the bottom of mounting plate 63 is fixedly equipped with hinge block one 613.

Driven by the motor 65, the rotating rod two 66 drives the rotating disk one 67 to rotate, and through the linkage of the belt 611, the rotating rod three 69 can drive the cutting saw 612 to rotate. The hinge block 2 74 is moved on its outer surface, and the L-shaped plate 35 can be turned around the rotating shaft 62 due to the hinged connection of the hinge rod 75 , so that the cutting depth can be changed.

Example 3

Referring to Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the top side of the L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly installed with a depth adjustment structure 7, and the depth adjustment structure 7 includes a support plate 5 71, and the top side of the L-shaped plate 35 is fixedly installed The limiting plate 72 is fixedly sleeved with a screw 73 inside the supporting plate 5 71 , and the screw 73 runs through the limiting plate 72 . The outer surface of leading screw 73 is movably socketed with hinged block 2 74, and the interior of hinged block 2 74 is hingedly installed with hinged rod 75, and hinged rod 75 and hinged block 1 613 are hingedly installed, and one end of leading screw 73 is fixedly installed with turning handle 376. Clamping structures 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the machine tool body 1, and the two clamping structures 2 include vertical plates 21. Threaded rods 22 are mounted on the internal threads of the vertical plates 21, and splints 23 are fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rods 22. An extension handle 24 is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod 22, and a handle one 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the extension handle 24.

By turning the third handle 76, the leading screw 73 can be rotated, and the second hinge block 74 can be moved on its outer surface. Due to the hinged connection of the hinge rod 75, the L-shaped plate 35 can turn over around the rotating shaft 62. By turning two turning handles one 25, the threaded rod 22 is rotated and moved inside the riser 21, so that the clamping plate 23 can block the rock.

Working principle and use process of the present invention: in the process of using the present invention,

First, by turning the two turning handles 125, the threaded rod 22 is rotated and moved inside the vertical plate 21, so that the clamping plate 23 can hold the sample;

Then, driven by the motor 65, the rotating rod two 66 drives the rotating disk one 67 to rotate, and through the linkage of the belt 611, the rotating rod three 69 can drive the cutting saw 612 to rotate. , and make the hinge block 2 74 move on its outer surface, due to the hinged by the hinge rod 75, the L-shaped plate 35 will turn around the rotating shaft 62, and then the cutting depth can be changed;

Finally, by holding the handle 2 34 and pulling it to slide in the arc groove 32 , the L-shaped plate 35 will slide on the support wheel 53 to change the angle of the cutting saw 612 .

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool, comprising a machine tool body (1), characterized in that: the inner cavity of the machine tool body (1) is fixedly equipped with an angle adjustment structure (3), and the angle adjustment structure (3) includes a special-shaped plate (31), the outer surface of the special-shaped plate (31) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (32), and the inside of the arc-shaped groove (32) is clamped with a connecting rod (33), and the connecting rod (33) One end of the connecting rod (33) is fixedly equipped with a handle two (34), and one end of the connecting rod (33) is fixedly equipped with an L-shaped plate (35), and one side of the outer surface of the L-shaped plate (35) is provided with a straight groove ( 36), the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine tool body (1) is fixedly equipped with a support structure (5), the support structure (5) includes a support plate one (51), and the inner cavity of the support plate one (51) is fixed Rotating rod one (52) is socketed, and the outer surface of the rotating rod one (52) is fixedly sleeved with a supporting wheel (53), and the outer surface of the supporting wheel (53) and the bottom of the L-shaped plate (35) Fitted together, a cutting groove (4) is opened on the top of the machine tool body (1). 2. A kind of high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the L-shaped plate (35) is fixedly equipped with a driving structure (6), and the driving structure (6) includes two support plates (61), the inside of the support plate two (61) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (62), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly installed with a mounting plate (63), and the top of the mounting plate (63) Three (64) of support plates are fixedly installed. 3. A high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: a motor (65) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate three (64), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (65) is fixedly sleeved Connected with rotating rod two (66), one end of said rotating rod two (66) is fixedly sleeved with rotating disk one (67). 4. A kind of high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the L-shaped plate (35) is fixedly equipped with a support plate four (68), and the inside of the support plate four (68) The third rotating rod (69) is fixedly socketed, the outer surface of the third rotating rod (69) is fixedly socketed with the second rotating disc (610), and the outer surface of the second rotating disc (610) is fixedly sleeved with a belt (611) , the belt (611) is fixedly socketed with the turntable one (67), the cutting saw (612) is fixedly socketed at one end of the rotating rod three (69), and the bottom of the mounting plate (63) is fixedly installed with Hinge block one (613). 5. A high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a depth adjustment structure (7) is fixedly installed on the top side of the L-shaped plate (35), and the depth adjustment structure (7) Including support plate five (71), the top side of the L-shaped plate (35) is fixedly installed with a limit plate (72), and the inside of the support plate five (71) is fixedly sleeved with a screw (73), so The leading screw (73) runs through the limiting plate (72). 6. A high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surface of the lead screw (73) is movably socketed with the second hinge block (74), and the second hinge block (74) A hinged rod (75) is installed in the inner hinge, and the hinged rod (75) and the hinged block one (613) are hingedly installed, and one end of the leading screw (73) is fixedly equipped with a handle three (76). 7. A kind of high-efficiency ultra-precision machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping structures (2) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the machine tool body (1), and two clamping structures (2) ) comprises a vertical plate (21), the internal thread of the vertical plate (21) is equipped with a threaded rod (22), and one end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly sleeved with a splint (23), and the threaded rod (22) ) is fixedly installed with an extension handle (24), and one side of the extension handle (24) is fixedly installed with a handle one (25).

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