CN116197444A - Separation clamping type precoated steel plate cutting mechanism - Google Patents

Separation clamping type precoated steel plate cutting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116197444A
CN116197444A CN202310041232.0A CN202310041232A CN116197444A CN 116197444 A CN116197444 A CN 116197444A CN 202310041232 A CN202310041232 A CN 202310041232A CN 116197444 A CN116197444 A CN 116197444A
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steel plate
plate
floating
processing table
cutting
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CN116197444B (en
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柯德君
顾国鼎
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Jiangsu Junan New Material Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Junan New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/06Sheet shears
    • B23D15/08Sheet shears with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D15/00Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
    • B23D15/12Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
    • B23D15/14Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a separation clamping type precoated steel plate cutting mechanism which comprises a processing table top, a cutting assembly, a separation clamping assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the cutting assembly is arranged on the processing table top; according to the invention, the cutting blade is driven to cut downwards through the telescopic shaft, at the moment, the telescopic shaft drives the floating adjusting plate to move upwards through the transmission assembly, so that the upper driving roller is driven to move upwards synchronously, the upper driving roller is separated from the precoated steel plate, the precoated steel plate loses the driving force of the upper driving roller and stops rotating, at the moment, the precoated steel plate cannot be clamped by the upper driving roller and the lower supporting roller, when the telescopic shaft drives the cutting blade to cut downwards, the precoated steel plate at the side part of the cutting opening is extruded and cannot generate extrusion marks with the upper driving roller and the lower supporting roller, and the structure design is ingenious.

Description

一种分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构A separate clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构。The invention relates to a separation and clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

预涂钢板是以金属卷材为基材,在表面涂敷或层压各种有机涂料或塑料薄膜而成,涂层钢板具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能,又可直接加工,它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家电行业、电气行业等提供了一种新型原材料;预涂钢板在进行表面涂层处理后会进行卷曲呈卷材进行放置,而预涂钢板的卷材在使用时一般采用剪板机来进行裁剪;目前的剪切机一般通过两个辊体进行夹持转动向前输送预涂钢板的卷材,通过电机驱动辊体定期转动输送,输送一段卷材就停止通过切割刀进行切割,如此形成连续的切割作业,但是在切割刀向下切割时,切割口两侧的预涂钢板会受到向外侧的挤压力,使得卷材向外侧挤压,而由于预涂钢板的卷材被两个辊体进行夹持,如此使得预涂钢板被两个辊体夹持的部位与辊体发生挤压摩擦而造成表面的磕痕,使得预涂钢板的表面受损,如此使得预涂钢板需要后期修复,造成企业生产成本增加。The pre-coated steel plate is made of metal coil as the base material, and various organic coatings or plastic films are coated or laminated on the surface. The coated steel plate has light weight, beautiful appearance and good anti-corrosion performance, and can be directly processed. It provides a new type of raw material for the construction industry, shipbuilding industry, vehicle manufacturing industry, home appliance industry, electrical industry, etc.; the pre-coated steel plate will be curled and placed in a coil after surface coating treatment, and the coiled material of the pre-coated steel plate When in use, a shearing machine is generally used for cutting; the current shearing machine generally conveys the coil of pre-coated steel plate forward through two roller bodies to clamp and rotate, and the motor drives the roller body to rotate regularly to convey a section of coil material Just stop cutting by the cutting knife, thus forming a continuous cutting operation, but when the cutting knife cuts downwards, the pre-coated steel plates on both sides of the cutting opening will be pressed outwards, so that the coil is extruded outwards, while Since the coil of the pre-coated steel plate is clamped by two rollers, the part of the pre-coated steel plate clamped by the two rolls will be squeezed and rubbed against the roll body to cause surface scratches, making the surface of the pre-coated steel plate Damage, so that the pre-painted steel plate needs to be repaired later, resulting in an increase in the production cost of the enterprise.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术的不足之处,本发明解决的问题为:提供一种可避免切割挤压而造成预涂钢板表面磕痕的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构。In view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a separate clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism which can avoid scratches on the surface of the pre-coated steel plate caused by cutting extrusion.

为解决上述问题,本发明采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:

一种分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,包括加工台面、切割组件、分离夹持组件、传动组件;所述加工台面的上端一侧安装切割组件;所述加工台面的上端另一侧安装分离夹持组件;所述切割组件包括驱动气缸、伸缩轴、切割刀片;所述驱动气缸安装于加工台面上端的一侧上方;所述驱动气缸的下侧伸缩驱动连接伸缩轴;所述伸缩轴的下端连接切割刀片;所述分离夹持组件包括支撑柱、浮动调节板、上驱动辊、下支撑辊;所述加工台面的上端另一侧上方安装浮动调节板;所述浮动调节板的两侧前后分别穿接一个支撑柱;所述支撑柱的下端固定安装于加工台面的上端另一侧端面上;所述浮动调节板上下滑动套接于支撑柱上;所述浮动调节板的下侧两端分别转动连接一个上驱动辊;所述上驱动辊的下方分别安装一个下支撑辊;所述下支撑辊转动连接于加工台面的上侧面;所述伸缩轴的前后通过传动组件驱动浮动调节板上下移动,伸缩轴向上移动时通过传动组件带动浮动调节板向下移动,伸缩轴向下移动时通过传动组件带动浮动调节板向上移动。A separation and clamping type pre-painted steel plate cutting mechanism, including a processing table, a cutting assembly, a separation clamping assembly, and a transmission assembly; the cutting assembly is installed on one side of the upper end of the processing table; the separation assembly is installed on the other side of the upper end of the processing table. Clamping assembly; the cutting assembly includes a driving cylinder, a telescopic shaft, and a cutting blade; the driving cylinder is installed on one side of the upper end of the processing table; the lower side of the driving cylinder is telescopically driven to connect the telescopic shaft; the telescopic shaft The lower end is connected to the cutting blade; the separation clamping assembly includes a support column, a floating adjustment plate, an upper driving roller, and a lower support roller; a floating adjustment plate is installed above the other side of the upper end of the processing table; the two sides of the floating adjustment plate A support column is respectively threaded through the front and back; the lower end of the support column is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper end of the processing table; the floating adjustment plate slides up and down on the support column; the lower side of the floating adjustment plate One end of the telescopic shaft is respectively connected to an upper drive roller; a lower support roller is respectively installed under the upper drive roller; the lower support roller is rotatably connected to the upper side of the processing table; the front and rear of the telescopic shaft drive the floating adjustment plate through the transmission assembly Moving up and down, when the telescopic shaft moves upward, the transmission assembly drives the floating adjustment plate to move downward, and when the telescopic shaft moves downward, the transmission assembly drives the floating adjustment plate to move upward.

进一步,所述传动组件包括侧部连杆、延伸横杆、驱动齿条板、转动齿轮、浮动齿条板、上延伸柱;所述伸缩轴的前后侧部分别安装一个侧部连杆;所述侧部连杆的外端内侧安装延伸横杆;所述延伸横杆的外端下侧安装驱动齿条板;所述加工台面的前后两侧分别转动卡接安装一个转动齿轮;所述驱动齿条板的一侧与转动齿轮的一侧咬合连接;所述浮动调节板的内端前后分别通过上延伸柱安装一个浮动齿条板;所述浮动齿条板的一侧咬合连接于转动齿轮的另一侧。Further, the transmission assembly includes a side connecting rod, an extension cross bar, a driving rack plate, a rotating gear, a floating rack plate, and an upper extension column; a side connecting rod is respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the telescopic shaft; An extension cross bar is installed on the inner side of the outer end of the side connecting rod; a driving rack plate is installed on the lower side of the outer end of the extension cross bar; a rotating gear is installed on the front and rear sides of the processing table respectively; One side of the rack plate is occludedly connected with one side of the rotating gear; the inner end of the floating adjustment plate is respectively installed with a floating rack plate through the upper extension column; one side of the floating rack plate is occludedly connected with the rotating gear the other side of the

进一步,所述支撑柱的上端设有限位块;所述支撑柱的上方四周套接有抵压弹簧;所述抵压弹簧的上下两端分别弹性抵压于限位块的下侧和浮动调节板的上侧之间。Further, the upper end of the support column is provided with a limit block; the upper and lower sides of the support column are sleeved with a pressure spring; the upper and lower ends of the pressure spring are respectively elastically pressed against the lower side of the limit block and the floating adjustment between the upper sides of the board.

进一步,所述浮动调节板的下侧两端前后分别设有侧部连接块;所述上驱动辊的前后两端分别设有转动卡接杆;所述侧部连接块之间安装上驱动辊,上驱动辊两端的转动卡接杆分别转动卡接安装于侧部连接块的内侧;所述侧部连接块的外侧安装有驱动电机;所述驱动电机内侧设有转轴,转轴的内端延伸至侧部连接块的内部并且与转动卡接杆的外端连接;所述驱动电机通过转轴带动上驱动辊转动。Further, the lower ends of the floating adjustment plate are respectively provided with side connecting blocks; the front and rear ends of the upper driving roller are respectively provided with rotating clamping rods; the upper driving roller is installed between the side connecting blocks , the rotating clamping rods at both ends of the upper drive roller are respectively rotated and clamped and installed on the inner side of the side connecting block; a driving motor is installed on the outside of the side connecting block; a rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the driving motor, and the inner end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the side connection block and connected to the outer end of the rotating clamping rod; the driving motor drives the upper driving roller to rotate through the rotating shaft.

进一步,所述加工台面的上端面一侧设有切割槽;所述切割槽位于切割刀片的正下方。Further, a cutting groove is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the processing table; the cutting groove is located directly below the cutting blade.

进一步,所述加工台面的上端一侧前后分别设有定位柱;所述定位柱的上端共同设有定位板;所述定位板的下侧固定安装驱动气缸。Further, the upper end of the processing table is provided with positioning columns at the front and rear respectively; the upper ends of the positioning columns are jointly provided with a positioning plate; the lower side of the positioning plate is fixedly installed with a driving cylinder.

进一步,所述加工台面的下端两侧前后分别设有支撑底座;所述支撑底座的下侧设有移动滚轮。Further, support bases are respectively provided on both sides of the lower end of the processing table; moving rollers are provided on the lower side of the support base.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1.本发明通过伸缩轴带动切割刀片向下切割,此时伸缩轴通过传动组件带动浮动调节板向上运动,如此带动上驱动辊同步向上运动,使得上驱动辊向上与预涂钢板分离,如此预涂钢板失去上驱动辊的驱动力而停止转动,此时预涂钢板不会受到上驱动辊和下支撑辊的夹持力,当伸缩轴带动切割刀片向下切割时,切割口侧部的预涂钢板受到挤压也不会与上驱动辊和下支撑辊产生挤压磕痕,结构设计巧妙。1. The present invention drives the cutting blade to cut downwards through the telescopic shaft. At this time, the telescopic shaft drives the floating adjustment plate to move upward through the transmission assembly, so that the upper driving roller is synchronously moved upward, so that the upper driving roller is upwardly separated from the pre-coated steel plate. The coated steel plate loses the driving force of the upper driving roller and stops rotating. At this time, the pre-coated steel plate will not be clamped by the upper driving roller and the lower supporting roller. When the coated steel plate is squeezed, it will not produce extrusion marks with the upper driving roller and the lower supporting roller, and the structural design is ingenious.

2.本发明的传动组件包括侧部连杆、延伸横杆、驱动齿条板、转动齿轮、浮动齿条板、上延伸柱,伸缩轴通过侧部连杆和延伸横杆带动驱动齿条板向下移动,从而带动转动齿轮转动,如此通过转动齿轮带动浮动齿条板向上移动,从而带动浮动调节板向上移动,如此使得上驱动辊向上与预涂钢板分离,使得伸缩轴带动切割刀片向下切割时,预涂钢板不会被上驱动辊和下支撑辊进行夹持,传动组件设计巧妙。2. The transmission assembly of the present invention includes a side connecting rod, an extension cross bar, a driving rack plate, a rotating gear, a floating rack plate, and an upper extension column, and the telescopic shaft drives the driving rack plate through the side connecting rod and the extension cross bar Move down, thereby driving the rotating gear to rotate, so that the floating rack plate moves upward through the rotating gear, thereby driving the floating adjustment plate to move upward, so that the upper driving roller is separated from the pre-coated steel plate upward, so that the telescopic shaft drives the cutting blade downward When cutting, the pre-coated steel plate will not be clamped by the upper driving roller and the lower supporting roller, and the transmission components are ingeniously designed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的局部放大结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

图4为本发明图3的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of FIG. 3 in the present invention.

图5为本发明上驱动辊和浮动调节板的仰视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the upper driving roller and the floating adjustment plate of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明内容作进一步详细说明。The content of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1至5所示,一种分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,包括加工台面1、切割组件2、分离夹持组件3、传动组件4;所述加工台面1的上端一侧安装切割组件2;所述加工台面1的上端另一侧安装分离夹持组件3;所述切割组件2包括驱动气缸21、伸缩轴22、切割刀片23;所述驱动气缸21安装于加工台面1上端的一侧上方;所述驱动气缸21的下侧伸缩驱动连接伸缩轴22;所述伸缩轴22的下端连接切割刀片23;所述分离夹持组件3包括支撑柱32、浮动调节板31、上驱动辊33、下支撑辊34;所述加工台面1的上端另一侧上方安装浮动调节板31;所述浮动调节板31的两侧前后分别穿接一个支撑柱32;所述支撑柱32的下端固定安装于加工台面1的上端另一侧端面上;所述浮动调节板31上下滑动套接于支撑柱32上;所述浮动调节板31的下侧两端分别转动连接一个上驱动辊33;所述上驱动辊33的下方分别安装一个下支撑辊34;所述下支撑辊34转动连接于加工台面1的上侧面;所述伸缩轴22的前后通过传动组件4驱动浮动调节板31上下移动,伸缩轴22向上移动时通过传动组件4带动浮动调节板31向下移动,伸缩轴22向下移动时通过传动组件4带动浮动调节板31向上移动。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a separation and clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism includes a processing table 1, a cutting assembly 2, a separation clamping assembly 3, and a transmission assembly 4; the upper end of the processing table 1 is installed with a cutting Component 2; the other side of the upper end of the processing table 1 is installed with a separate clamping assembly 3; the cutting assembly 2 includes a driving cylinder 21, a telescopic shaft 22, and a cutting blade 23; the driving cylinder 21 is installed on the upper end of the processing table 1 Above one side; the lower side telescopic drive of the drive cylinder 21 is connected to the telescopic shaft 22; the lower end of the telescopic shaft 22 is connected to the cutting blade 23; Roller 33, lower supporting roller 34; The floating adjustment plate 31 is installed above the other side of the upper end of the said processing platform 1; The two sides of the floating adjusting plate 31 are connected with a support column 32 respectively; the lower end of the support column 32 It is fixedly installed on the other end surface of the upper end of the processing table 1; the floating adjustment plate 31 is slid up and down and sleeved on the support column 32; A lower support roller 34 is respectively installed below the upper drive roller 33; the lower support roller 34 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the processing table 1; the front and rear of the telescopic shaft 22 drives the floating adjustment plate 31 to move up and down through the transmission assembly 4 When the telescopic shaft 22 moves upward, the transmission assembly 4 drives the floating adjustment plate 31 to move downward, and when the telescopic shaft 22 moves downward, the transmission assembly 4 drives the floating adjustment plate 31 to move upward.

如图1至5所示,为了实现伸缩轴22与浮动调节板31的上下驱动调节,进一步优选,所述传动组件4包括侧部连杆41、延伸横杆42、驱动齿条板43、转动齿轮44、浮动齿条板45、上延伸柱46;所述伸缩轴22的前后侧部分别安装一个侧部连杆41;所述侧部连杆41的外端内侧安装延伸横杆42;所述延伸横杆42的外端下侧安装驱动齿条板43;所述加工台面1的前后两侧分别转动卡接安装一个转动齿轮44;所述驱动齿条板43的一侧与转动齿轮44的一侧咬合连接;所述浮动调节板31的内端前后分别通过上延伸柱46安装一个浮动齿条板45;所述浮动齿条板45的一侧咬合连接于转动齿轮44的另一侧。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in order to realize the up and down driving adjustment of the telescopic shaft 22 and the floating adjustment plate 31, it is further preferred that the transmission assembly 4 includes a side connecting rod 41, an extension cross bar 42, a driving rack plate 43, a rotating Gear 44, floating rack plate 45, upper extension column 46; the front and rear sides of the telescopic shaft 22 are respectively equipped with a side connecting rod 41; the inner side of the outer end of the side connecting rod 41 is installed with an extension cross bar 42; The lower side of the outer end of the extension cross bar 42 is installed with a driving rack plate 43; the front and rear sides of the processing table 1 are respectively rotated and clamped to install a rotating gear 44; one side of the driving rack plate 43 is connected to the rotating gear 44 One side of the floating adjustment plate 31 is connected by snapping; the inner end of the floating adjusting plate 31 is respectively installed with a floating rack plate 45 through the upper extension column 46; one side of the floating rack plate 45 is snapping connected to the other side of the rotating gear 44 .

如图1至5所示,为了实现浮动调节板31的稳定上下移动,进一步,所述支撑柱32的上端设有限位块321;所述支撑柱32的上方四周套接有抵压弹簧322;所述抵压弹簧322的上下两端分别弹性抵压于限位块321的下侧和浮动调节板31的上侧之间。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in order to realize the stable up and down movement of the floating adjustment plate 31, further, the upper end of the support column 32 is provided with a limit block 321; the upper part of the support column 32 is sleeved with a pressure spring 322; The upper and lower ends of the pressing spring 322 are respectively elastically pressed between the lower side of the limiting block 321 and the upper side of the floating adjustment plate 31 .

如图1至5所示,为了对上驱动辊33进行便利的驱动,进一步,所述浮动调节板31的下侧两端前后分别设有侧部连接块35;所述上驱动辊33的前后两端分别设有转动卡接杆331;所述侧部连接块35之间安装上驱动辊33,上驱动辊33两端的转动卡接杆331分别转动卡接安装于侧部连接块35的内侧;所述侧部连接块35的外侧安装有驱动电机36;所述驱动电机36内侧设有转轴361,转轴361的内端延伸至侧部连接块35的内部并且与转动卡接杆331的外端连接;所述驱动电机36通过转轴361带动上驱动辊33转动。进一步,所述加工台面1的上端面一侧设有切割槽12;所述切割槽12位于切割刀片23的正下方。进一步,所述加工台面1的上端一侧前后分别设有定位柱24;所述定位柱24的上端共同设有定位板25;所述定位板25的下侧固定安装驱动气缸21。进一步,所述加工台面1的下端两侧前后分别设有支撑底座11;所述支撑底座11的下侧设有移动滚轮。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, in order to drive the upper driving roller 33 conveniently, further, side connecting blocks 35 are respectively provided at the front and rear of the lower two ends of the floating adjustment plate 31; the front and rear of the upper driving roller 33 The two ends are respectively provided with rotating clamping rods 331; the upper drive roller 33 is installed between the side connecting blocks 35, and the rotating clamping rods 331 at both ends of the upper driving roller 33 are respectively rotated and clamped and installed on the inner side of the side connecting block 35 A driving motor 36 is installed on the outside of the side connecting block 35; a rotating shaft 361 is provided on the inside of the driving motor 36, and the inner end of the rotating shaft 361 extends to the inside of the side connecting block 35 and is connected to the outside of the rotating clamping rod 331 end connection; the driving motor 36 drives the upper driving roller 33 to rotate through the rotating shaft 361 . Further, a cutting groove 12 is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the processing table 1 ; the cutting groove 12 is located directly below the cutting blade 23 . Further, positioning columns 24 are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the processing table 1; the upper ends of the positioning columns 24 are jointly provided with a positioning plate 25; the lower side of the positioning plate 25 is fixedly installed with a drive cylinder 21. Further, support bases 11 are respectively provided on both sides of the lower end of the processing platform 1 ; moving rollers are provided on the lower side of the support base 11 .

本发明通过伸缩轴22带动切割刀片23向下切割,此时伸缩轴22通过传动组件4带动浮动调节板31向上运动,如此带动上驱动辊33同步向上运动,使得上驱动辊33向上与预涂钢板分离,如此预涂钢板失去上驱动辊33的驱动力而停止转动,此时预涂钢板不会受到上驱动辊33和下支撑辊34的夹持力,当伸缩轴22带动切割刀片23向下切割时,切割口侧部的预涂钢板受到挤压也不会与上驱动辊33和下支撑辊34产生挤压磕痕,结构设计巧妙。The present invention drives the cutting blade 23 to cut downwards through the telescopic shaft 22. At this time, the telescopic shaft 22 drives the floating adjustment plate 31 to move upward through the transmission assembly 4, so that the upper driving roller 33 is driven upward synchronously, so that the upper driving roller 33 is upwardly aligned with the precoating The steel plate is separated, so the pre-coated steel plate loses the driving force of the upper drive roller 33 and stops rotating. At this time, the pre-coated steel plate will not be subject to the clamping force of the upper drive roller 33 and the lower support roller 34. When cutting down, the pre-coated steel plate on the side of the cutting edge will not produce extrusion marks with the upper driving roller 33 and the lower support roller 34 even if it is squeezed, and the structural design is ingenious.

本发明的传动组件4包括侧部连杆41、延伸横杆42、驱动齿条板43、转动齿轮44、浮动齿条板45、上延伸柱46,伸缩轴22通过侧部连杆41和延伸横杆42带动驱动齿条板43向下移动,从而带动转动齿轮44转动,如此通过转动齿轮44带动浮动齿条板45向上移动,从而带动浮动调节板31向上移动,如此使得上驱动辊33向上与预涂钢板分离,使得伸缩轴22带动切割刀片23向下切割时,预涂钢板不会被上驱动辊33和下支撑辊34进行夹持,传动组件设计巧妙。The transmission assembly 4 of the present invention comprises a side connecting rod 41, an extension cross bar 42, a driving rack plate 43, a rotating gear 44, a floating rack plate 45, and an upper extension column 46, and the telescopic shaft 22 extends through the side connecting rod 41 and The cross bar 42 drives the driving rack plate 43 to move downward, thereby driving the rotating gear 44 to rotate, so that the rotating gear 44 drives the floating rack plate 45 to move upward, thereby driving the floating adjustment plate 31 to move upward, so that the upper driving roller 33 moves upward It is separated from the pre-coated steel plate, so that when the telescopic shaft 22 drives the cutting blade 23 to cut downward, the pre-coated steel plate will not be clamped by the upper driving roller 33 and the lower support roller 34, and the design of the transmission assembly is ingenious.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (7)

1.一种分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,包括加工台面、切割组件、分离夹持组件、传动组件;所述加工台面的上端一侧安装切割组件;所述加工台面的上端另一侧安装分离夹持组件;所述切割组件包括驱动气缸、伸缩轴、切割刀片;所述驱动气缸安装于加工台面上端的一侧上方;所述驱动气缸的下侧伸缩驱动连接伸缩轴;所述伸缩轴的下端连接切割刀片;所述分离夹持组件包括支撑柱、浮动调节板、上驱动辊、下支撑辊;所述加工台面的上端另一侧上方安装浮动调节板;所述浮动调节板的两侧前后分别穿接一个支撑柱;所述支撑柱的下端固定安装于加工台面的上端另一侧端面上;所述浮动调节板上下滑动套接于支撑柱上;所述浮动调节板的下侧两端分别转动连接一个上驱动辊;所述上驱动辊的下方分别安装一个下支撑辊;所述下支撑辊转动连接于加工台面的上侧面;所述伸缩轴的前后通过传动组件驱动浮动调节板上下移动,伸缩轴向上移动时通过传动组件带动浮动调节板向下移动,伸缩轴向下移动时通过传动组件带动浮动调节板向上移动。1. A separation and clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism is characterized in that it includes a processing table, a cutting assembly, a separation clamping assembly, and a transmission assembly; the upper end side of the processing table is equipped with a cutting assembly; A separate clamping assembly is installed on the other side of the upper end; the cutting assembly includes a driving cylinder, a telescopic shaft, and a cutting blade; the driving cylinder is installed above one side of the upper end of the processing table; the lower side of the driving cylinder is telescopically driven and connected to the telescopic shaft The lower end of the telescopic shaft is connected to the cutting blade; the separation and clamping assembly includes a support column, a floating adjustment plate, an upper driving roller, and a lower support roller; a floating adjustment plate is installed above the other side of the upper end of the processing table; The two sides of the floating adjustment plate are connected with a supporting column at the front and rear respectively; the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly installed on the other end surface of the upper end of the processing table; the floating adjusting plate is slid up and down on the supporting column; the floating The two ends of the lower side of the adjustment plate are respectively connected to an upper drive roller in rotation; a lower support roller is respectively installed under the upper drive roller; the lower support roller is rotatably connected to the upper side of the processing table; the front and back of the telescopic shaft pass through The transmission assembly drives the floating adjustment plate to move up and down. When the telescopic shaft moves upward, the transmission assembly drives the floating adjustment plate to move downward. When the telescopic shaft moves downward, the transmission assembly drives the floating adjustment plate to move upward. 2.根据权利要求1所述的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,所述传动组件包括侧部连杆、延伸横杆、驱动齿条板、转动齿轮、浮动齿条板、上延伸柱;所述伸缩轴的前后侧部分别安装一个侧部连杆;所述侧部连杆的外端内侧安装延伸横杆;所述延伸横杆的外端下侧安装驱动齿条板;所述加工台面的前后两侧分别转动卡接安装一个转动齿轮;所述驱动齿条板的一侧与转动齿轮的一侧咬合连接;所述浮动调节板的内端前后分别通过上延伸柱安装一个浮动齿条板;所述浮动齿条板的一侧咬合连接于转动齿轮的另一侧。2. The separation and clamping type pre-painted steel plate cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly includes a side connecting rod, an extension cross bar, a driving rack plate, a rotating gear, a floating rack plate, The upper extension column; the front and rear sides of the telescopic shaft are respectively equipped with a side connecting rod; the inner side of the outer end of the side connecting rod is installed with an extension cross bar; the lower side of the outer end of the extension cross bar is installed with a driving rack plate ; The front and rear sides of the processing table are respectively rotated and clamped to install a rotating gear; one side of the driving rack plate is engaged with one side of the rotating gear; the inner end of the floating adjustment plate passes through the upper extension column respectively A floating rack plate is installed; one side of the floating rack plate is engaged with the other side of the rotating gear. 3.根据权利要求1所述的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,所述支撑柱的上端设有限位块;所述支撑柱的上方四周套接有抵压弹簧;所述抵压弹簧的上下两端分别弹性抵压于限位块的下侧和浮动调节板的上侧之间。3. The separation and clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of the support column is provided with a limit block; the upper part of the support column is sleeved with a pressure spring; The upper and lower ends of the pressing spring are respectively elastically pressed between the lower side of the limit block and the upper side of the floating adjustment plate. 4.根据权利要求1所述的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,所述浮动调节板的下侧两端前后分别设有侧部连接块;所述上驱动辊的前后两端分别设有转动卡接杆;所述侧部连接块之间安装上驱动辊,上驱动辊两端的转动卡接杆分别转动卡接安装于侧部连接块的内侧;所述侧部连接块的外侧安装有驱动电机;所述驱动电机内侧设有转轴,转轴的内端延伸至侧部连接块的内部并且与转动卡接杆的外端连接;所述驱动电机通过转轴带动上驱动辊转动。4. The separation and clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two ends of the lower side of the floating adjustment plate are respectively provided with side connecting blocks at the front and rear; The ends are respectively equipped with rotating clamping rods; the upper driving roller is installed between the side connecting blocks, and the rotating clamping rods at both ends of the upper driving roller are respectively rotated and clamped and installed on the inner side of the side connecting blocks; the side connecting blocks A driving motor is installed on the outside of the drive motor; a rotating shaft is provided inside the driving motor, and the inner end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the side connecting block and is connected with the outer end of the rotating clamping rod; the driving motor drives the upper driving roller to rotate through the rotating shaft . 5.根据权利要求1所述的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,所述加工台面的上端面一侧设有切割槽;所述切割槽位于切割刀片的正下方。5. The separation and clamping pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a cutting groove is provided on one side of the upper end surface of the processing table; the cutting groove is located directly below the cutting blade. 6.根据权利要求1所述的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,所述加工台面的上端一侧前后分别设有定位柱;所述定位柱的上端共同设有定位板;所述定位板的下侧固定安装驱动气缸。6. The separation and clamping type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end side of the processing table is respectively provided with a positioning column; the upper end of the positioning column is jointly provided with a positioning plate; The lower side of the positioning plate is fixedly installed with a drive cylinder. 7.根据权利要求1所述的分离夹持式预涂钢板切割机构,其特征在于,所述加工台面的下端两侧前后分别设有支撑底座;所述支撑底座的下侧设有移动滚轮。7. The separation and clamping pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, support bases are respectively provided on both sides of the lower end of the processing table, and moving rollers are provided on the lower side of the support base.
CN202310041232.0A 2023-01-11 2023-01-11 Separation clamping type precoated steel plate cutting mechanism Active CN116197444B (en)

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Denomination of invention: A separation type pre-coated steel plate cutting mechanism

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