CN116196717A - Electromagnetic wave-enhanced high-voltage electrode used for defogging and artificial rain and snow device and method - Google Patents
Electromagnetic wave-enhanced high-voltage electrode used for defogging and artificial rain and snow device and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置及方法，属于人工影响天气领域，包括带电粒子播撒系统、电磁波发生系统和监测控制系统；电磁波发生系统产生电磁波，作用于荷电雾滴或荷电液滴，电场与磁场共同作用改变运动速度与运动轨迹，增强微粒间的相对运动与碰撞，加速碰并增长，缩短作业时间；带电粒子播撒系统通过电晕放电产生正、负带电粒子；监测控制系统实时监测环境气象参数，控制电磁波的工作状态和运行参数。本发明能够增强荷电雾滴或液滴与其它微粒间的相对运动，加速碰撞，显著提高团聚效率，在较短作用时间内高效完成消雾或人工降雨雪。
The invention discloses an electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode used for defogging and artificial rain and snow devices and methods, belonging to the field of artificial weather modification, including a charged particle spreading system, an electromagnetic wave generating system and a monitoring and control system; the electromagnetic wave generating system generates electromagnetic waves and acts on the charged Fog droplets or charged droplets, the electric field and magnetic field work together to change the speed and trajectory of motion, enhance the relative motion and collision between particles, accelerate the collision and increase, and shorten the working time; the charged particle spreading system generates positive and negative particles through corona discharge. Charged particles; the monitoring and control system monitors environmental meteorological parameters in real time, and controls the working status and operating parameters of electromagnetic waves. The invention can enhance the relative motion between the charged mist droplet or liquid droplet and other particles, accelerate the collision, remarkably improve the agglomeration efficiency, and effectively complete the defogging or artificial rain and snow within a short action time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于人工影响天气领域，更具体地，涉及电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置及方法。The invention belongs to the field of artificial weather modification, and more specifically relates to a device and method for electromagnetic wave-enhanced high-voltage electrodes used for defogging and artificial rain and snow.
背景技术Background technique
带电粒子用于消雾和人工降雨雪具有气象窗口条件要求低、无需特殊工质环境友好、作业区域灵活可控、不影响交通运行、可持续作业经济效益好等优点。荷电后的雾滴、水汽分子做无规则热运动，与悬浮在空气中的其它微粒发生扩散传质和碰撞合并，促进原始雾滴或液滴生长并沉降，提升能见度或降雨量。但仅靠带电粒子间静电力的作用，雾滴和水汽分子的相对运动速度差较小，碰撞效率不高，若要达到理想的消雾或人工降雨雪效果，需要较长的作用时间。电磁波具有噪声小、能量高、传播速度快、稳定性好、精准度高等优势。为了优化利用带电粒子人工影响天气的操作性能，可引入时变电磁波作用于荷电雾滴或液滴，电场与磁场共同作用增强微粒间的相对运动与碰撞，团聚效率显著提高，作业时间明显缩短。The use of charged particles for defogging and artificial rain and snow has the advantages of low weather window conditions, no need for special working fluids, environmental friendliness, flexible and controllable operating areas, no impact on traffic operations, and good economic benefits for sustainable operations. The charged mist and water vapor molecules do random thermal motion, and diffuse mass transfer and collide with other particles suspended in the air to merge, promote the growth and settlement of the original mist or liquid droplets, and increase visibility or rainfall. However, relying solely on the electrostatic force between charged particles, the relative speed difference between fog droplets and water vapor molecules is small, and the collision efficiency is not high. To achieve the ideal effect of fog elimination or artificial rain and snow, a long action time is required. Electromagnetic waves have the advantages of low noise, high energy, fast propagation speed, good stability, and high precision. In order to optimize the operational performance of using charged particles to artificially affect the weather, time-varying electromagnetic waves can be introduced to act on the charged droplets or droplets. The electric field and magnetic field work together to enhance the relative motion and collision between particles, the reunion efficiency is significantly improved, and the operation time is significantly shortened. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的缺陷，本发明的目的在于提供电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置及方法，使得荷电雾滴或液滴与其它微粒间的相对运动加快，碰并增长加速，团聚效率显著提高，能够在较短作用时间内高效完成消雾或降雨雪。Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrodes for defogging and artificial rain and snow devices and methods, so that the relative movement between the charged mist or liquid droplets and other particles is accelerated, and the collision and growth are accelerated. , the reunion efficiency is significantly improved, and it can efficiently eliminate fog or rain and snow within a short action time.
时变电磁波增强正负交替阵列式高压电极影响天气的原理：大气中悬浮着许多的气溶胶粒子和电离离子，气溶胶粒子提供了气-粒转化的基底，大气离子提供了有利于水汽凝聚的中心，水汽在其表面发生气-粒异质核化。核化粒子通过凝结、碰并两种重要过程进一步生长，直至自然沉降。凝结增长依靠水汽分子在热运动过程中的扩散传质过程，碰并增长依靠水汽分子在热运动过程中的碰撞和融并。正负交替阵列式高压电极通过放电产生大量正、负带电粒子，使空气中部分雾滴、液滴和其它微粒带电。水分子为极性分子，带电粒子的静电场对其分子团簇具有极化效应，形成非接触的电场凝聚力，促进荷电液滴的碰并增长。引入时变电磁波，电场与磁场的共同作用能够增强荷电雾滴、荷电液滴与中性水汽分子的相对运动，提高荷电微粒的团聚效率，缩短达到预期效果所需的作业时间。The principle of time-varying electromagnetic waves enhancing positive and negative alternating array high-voltage electrodes to affect the weather: there are many aerosol particles and ionized ions suspended in the atmosphere, aerosol particles provide the substrate for gas-particle transformation, and atmospheric ions provide a favorable environment for water vapor condensation At the center, water vapor undergoes gas-particle heterogeneous nucleation on its surface. The nucleated particles grow further through two important processes of condensation and collision until they settle naturally. Condensation growth depends on the diffusion and mass transfer process of water vapor molecules in the process of thermal motion, and collision growth depends on the collision and fusion of water vapor molecules in the process of thermal motion. The positive and negative alternating array high-voltage electrodes generate a large number of positive and negative charged particles through discharge, so that some mist, liquid droplets and other particles in the air are charged. Water molecules are polar molecules, and the electrostatic field of charged particles has a polarization effect on its molecular clusters, forming a non-contact electric field cohesion, and promoting the collision and growth of charged droplets. Introducing time-varying electromagnetic waves, the joint action of electric field and magnetic field can enhance the relative movement of charged droplets, charged liquid droplets and neutral water vapor molecules, improve the agglomeration efficiency of charged particles, and shorten the operation time required to achieve the desired effect.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明一方面提供一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置，包括带电粒子播撒系统、电磁波发生系统和监测控制系统；One aspect of the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode used for defogging and artificial rain and snow devices, including a charged particle spreading system, an electromagnetic wave generating system, and a monitoring and control system;
带电粒子播撒系统用于通过电晕放电产生正、负带电粒子，使得作业区域内的微粒荷电，形成荷电雾滴或荷电液滴；The charged particle spreading system is used to generate positive and negative charged particles through corona discharge, so that the particles in the working area are charged to form charged mist or liquid droplets;
电磁波发生系统用于产生电磁波，作用于荷电雾滴或荷电液滴，电场与磁场共同作用改变微粒的运动速度与运动轨迹，增强微粒间的相对运动与碰撞，加速碰并增长，缩短作业时间；The electromagnetic wave generation system is used to generate electromagnetic waves, which act on the charged mist or liquid droplets. The electric field and the magnetic field work together to change the movement speed and trajectory of the particles, enhance the relative movement and collision between the particles, accelerate the collision and growth, and shorten the working time. time;
监测控制系统用于实时监测环境气象参数，控制电磁波发生系统的工作状态和运行参数。The monitoring and control system is used to monitor the environmental meteorological parameters in real time, and control the working status and operating parameters of the electromagnetic wave generating system.
进一步地，电磁波发生系统包括电磁波发生器、牵引车头和液压转向剪叉式升降平台；Further, the electromagnetic wave generating system includes an electromagnetic wave generator, a tractor head and a hydraulic steering scissor lift platform;
电磁波发生器安装放置在液压转向剪叉式升降平台上，由牵引车头带动在作业区域内自由往复运动；液压转向剪叉式升降平台可以灵活调整电磁波发生器的角度和高度。The electromagnetic wave generator is installed on the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform, which is driven by the tractor head to reciprocate freely in the work area; the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform can flexibly adjust the angle and height of the electromagnetic wave generator.
进一步地，带电粒子播撒系统包括多个正负极性交替排列的高压电极和高压电源，通过高压电源在高压电极上施加高电压，高压电极附近由于局部电场强度超过气体的电离场强，会使得气体发生电离和激励，发生电晕放电，产生正、负带电粒子。Furthermore, the charged particle dissemination system includes a plurality of high-voltage electrodes and high-voltage power sources alternately arranged in positive and negative polarities. A high voltage is applied to the high-voltage electrodes through the high-voltage power source. Since the local electric field strength near the high-voltage electrodes exceeds the ionization field strength of the gas, it will make The gas is ionized and excited, corona discharge occurs, and positive and negative charged particles are generated.
进一步地，监测控制系统包括能见度仪、雨量计和安装在车头驾驶室内的中央控制器；Further, the monitoring and control system includes a visibility meter, a rain gauge and a central controller installed in the front cab;
能见度仪、雨量计可按需布置在作业区域的任意位置，监测作业过程中的环境气候参数，并进行实时分析；中央控制器根据现场气候参数，控制牵引车头车速、液压转向剪叉式升降平台旋转角度和升降高度、电磁波发生器功率和高压电源电压。Visibility meters and rain gauges can be arranged at any position in the operation area as required to monitor the environmental and climate parameters during the operation and conduct real-time analysis; the central controller controls the speed of the tractor head and the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform according to the on-site climate parameters. Rotation angle and lifting height, electromagnetic wave generator power and high-voltage power supply voltage.
本发明另一方面提供一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪方法，包括如下步骤：Another aspect of the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode for defogging and artificial rain and snow methods, including the following steps:
S1.正负交替阵列式高压电极产生大量的正、负带电粒子使作业区域内的微粒荷电，电磁波发生器产生的电磁波作用于荷电微粒，加速雾滴、液滴的碰并增长与自然沉降，形成荷电雾滴或荷电液滴；S1. Positive and negative alternating array high-voltage electrodes generate a large number of positive and negative charged particles to charge the particles in the working area, and the electromagnetic waves generated by the electromagnetic wave generator act on the charged particles to accelerate the collision and growth of fog and liquid droplets. Settling to form charged droplets or charged droplets;
S2.实时监测环境气象参数，将电磁波作用于荷电雾滴或荷电液滴，电场与磁场共同作用改变微粒的运动速度与运动轨迹，实现消雾或人工降雨雪。S2. Real-time monitoring of environmental meteorological parameters, applying electromagnetic waves to charged fog or liquid droplets, the electric field and magnetic field work together to change the movement speed and trajectory of particles, and realize fog removal or artificial rain and snow.
牵引车头带动电磁波发生器在作业区域内自由往复运动，通过中央控制器调整各装置的工作状态和运行参数，在较短作业时间内实现消雾或人工降雨雪；当能见度仪、雨量计实测数据达到预期人工影响天气效果时，结束作业。The tractor head drives the electromagnetic wave generator to reciprocate freely in the working area, adjust the working status and operating parameters of each device through the central controller, and realize fog removal or artificial rain and snow in a short working time; when the actual measurement data of the visibility meter and rain gauge When the expected weather modification effect is achieved, the operation is terminated.
通过本发明所构思的以上技术方案，与现有技术相比，能够取得以下Through the above technical solutions conceived in the present invention, compared with the prior art, the following can be obtained
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
本发明所提供的多个高压电极正负交替式排列，相邻两高压电极产生的带电粒子极性相反，更容易在自身静电力与电磁波的共同作用下发生碰撞，促进雾滴或液滴的碰并增长，从而在较短作业时间内高效完成消雾或人工降雨雪，同时维持作业区域的电中性；牵引车头带动电磁波发生器在作业区域内自由往复运动，可有效解决作业区域内雾气来回扩散或降水量分布不均的情况，覆盖范围广、机动性强；此外，液压转向剪叉式升降平台与监测控制系统的有效配合，能够保证整个技术方案最佳工作状态的长时间运行，降低能耗，提升经济效益。The plurality of high-voltage electrodes provided by the present invention are arranged alternately in positive and negative ways, and the charged particles generated by two adjacent high-voltage electrodes have opposite polarities, and are more likely to collide under the joint action of their own electrostatic force and electromagnetic waves, thereby promoting the formation of mist or liquid droplets. Collision and growth, so as to efficiently eliminate fog or artificial rain and snow within a short working time, while maintaining the electrical neutrality of the working area; the tractor head drives the electromagnetic wave generator to reciprocate freely in the working area, which can effectively solve the fog in the working area In the case of back and forth diffusion or uneven distribution of precipitation, the coverage area is wide and the mobility is strong; in addition, the effective cooperation of the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform and the monitoring and control system can ensure the long-term operation of the entire technical solution in the best working state. Reduce energy consumption and improve economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic wave enhanced high voltage electrode used for defogging and artificial rain and snow devices provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的电磁波发生系统与监测控制系统示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic wave generation system and a monitoring control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的电磁波传播(a)以及电磁波作用下粒子(以正极性为例)的受力分析与运动轨迹示意图(b)；Fig. 3 is the electromagnetic wave propagation (a) provided by the embodiment of the present invention and the force analysis and motion trajectory schematic diagram (b) of particles (taking positive polarity as an example) under the action of electromagnetic waves;
在所有附图中，相同的附图标记用来表示相同的元件或者结构，其中：Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same elements or structures, wherein:
1为电磁波发生器，2为高压电极，3为高压电源，4为牵引车头，5为液压转向剪叉式升降平台，6为能见度仪，7为雨量计，8为中央控制器。1 is an electromagnetic wave generator, 2 is a high-voltage electrode, 3 is a high-voltage power supply, 4 is a tractor head, 5 is a hydraulic steering scissor lift platform, 6 is a visibility meter, 7 is a rain gauge, and 8 is a central controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间不构成冲突就可以相互组合。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.
在本发明中，本发明及附图中的属于“第一”、“第二”(如果存在)等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。In the present invention, references to "first", "second" (if any) and the like in the present invention and drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
本发明一方面提供一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置，包括带电粒子播撒系统、电磁波发生系统和监测控制系统；One aspect of the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode used for defogging and artificial rain and snow devices, including a charged particle spreading system, an electromagnetic wave generating system, and a monitoring and control system;
带电粒子播撒系统用于通过电晕放电产生正、负带电粒子，使得作业区域内的微粒荷电，形成荷电雾滴或荷电液滴；The charged particle spreading system is used to generate positive and negative charged particles through corona discharge, so that the particles in the working area are charged to form charged mist or liquid droplets;
电磁波发生系统用于产生电磁波，作用于荷电雾滴或荷电液滴，电场与磁场共同作用改变微粒的运动速度与运动轨迹，增强微粒间的相对运动与碰撞，加速碰并增长，缩短作业时间；The electromagnetic wave generation system is used to generate electromagnetic waves, which act on the charged mist or liquid droplets. The electric field and the magnetic field work together to change the movement speed and trajectory of the particles, enhance the relative movement and collision between the particles, accelerate the collision and growth, and shorten the working time. time;
监测控制系统用于实时监测环境气象参数，控制电磁波发生系统的工作状态和运行参数。The monitoring and control system is used to monitor the environmental meteorological parameters in real time, and control the working status and operating parameters of the electromagnetic wave generating system.
进一步地，电磁波发生系统包括电磁波发生器、牵引车头和液压转向剪叉式升降平台；Further, the electromagnetic wave generating system includes an electromagnetic wave generator, a tractor head and a hydraulic steering scissor lift platform;
电磁波发生器安装放置在液压转向剪叉式升降平台上，由牵引车头带动在作业区域内自由往复运动；液压转向剪叉式升降平台可以灵活调整电磁波发生器的角度和高度。The electromagnetic wave generator is installed on the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform, which is driven by the tractor head to reciprocate freely in the work area; the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform can flexibly adjust the angle and height of the electromagnetic wave generator.
进一步地，带电粒子播撒系统包括多个正负极性交替排列的高压电极和高压电源，通过高压电源在高压电极上施加高电压，高压电极附近由于局部电场强度超过气体的电离场强，会使得气体发生电离和激励，发生电晕放电，产生正、负带电粒子。Furthermore, the charged particle dissemination system includes a plurality of high-voltage electrodes and high-voltage power sources alternately arranged in positive and negative polarities. A high voltage is applied to the high-voltage electrodes through the high-voltage power source. Since the local electric field strength near the high-voltage electrodes exceeds the ionization field strength of the gas, it will make The gas is ionized and excited, corona discharge occurs, and positive and negative charged particles are generated.
进一步地，监测控制系统包括能见度仪、雨量计和安装在车头驾驶室内的中央控制器；Further, the monitoring and control system includes a visibility meter, a rain gauge and a central controller installed in the front cab;
能见度仪、雨量计可按需布置在作业区域的任意位置，监测作业过程中的环境气候参数，并进行实时分析；中央控制器根据现场气候参数，控制牵引车头车速、液压转向剪叉式升降平台旋转角度和升降高度、电磁波发生器功率和高压电源电压。Visibility meters and rain gauges can be arranged at any position in the operation area as required to monitor the environmental and climate parameters during the operation and conduct real-time analysis; the central controller controls the speed of the tractor head and the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform according to the on-site climate parameters. Rotation angle and lifting height, electromagnetic wave generator power and high-voltage power supply voltage.
本发明另一方面提供一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪方法，包括如下步骤：Another aspect of the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode for defogging and artificial rain and snow methods, including the following steps:
S1.正负交替阵列式高压电极产生大量的正、负带电粒子使作业区域内的微粒荷电，电磁波发生器产生的电磁波作用于荷电微粒，加速雾滴、液滴的碰并增长与自然沉降，形成荷电雾滴或荷电液滴；S1. Positive and negative alternating array high-voltage electrodes generate a large number of positive and negative charged particles to charge the particles in the working area, and the electromagnetic waves generated by the electromagnetic wave generator act on the charged particles to accelerate the collision and growth of fog and liquid droplets. Settling to form charged droplets or charged droplets;
S2.实时监测环境气象参数，将电磁波作用于荷电雾滴或荷电液滴，电场与磁场共同作用改变微粒的运动速度与运动轨迹，实现消雾或人工降雨雪。S2. Real-time monitoring of environmental meteorological parameters, applying electromagnetic waves to charged fog or liquid droplets, the electric field and magnetic field work together to change the movement speed and trajectory of particles, and realize fog removal or artificial rain and snow.
为了加快荷电雾滴或液滴与其它微粒间的碰撞，显著提高团聚效率，在较短作用时间内高效完成消雾或降雨雪，本发明实施例提供了一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪装置，如图1所示，包括带电粒子播撒系统、电磁波发生系统和监测控制系统；In order to speed up the collision between charged mist or liquid droplets and other particles, significantly improve the agglomeration efficiency, and efficiently eliminate fog or rain and snow within a short action time, the embodiment of the present invention provides an electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode for eliminating The fog and artificial rain and snow device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a charged particle spreading system, an electromagnetic wave generating system and a monitoring and control system;
带电粒子播撒系统用于通过电晕放电产生正、负带电粒子；Charged particle dissemination systems are used to generate positively and negatively charged particles by corona discharge;
电磁波发生系统用于产生电磁波，作用于荷电雾滴或荷电液滴，电场与磁场共同作用改变运动速度与运动轨迹，增强微粒间的相对运动与碰撞，加速碰并增长，缩短作业时间；The electromagnetic wave generating system is used to generate electromagnetic waves, which act on the charged mist or liquid droplets. The electric field and the magnetic field work together to change the movement speed and trajectory, enhance the relative movement and collision between particles, accelerate the collision and growth, and shorten the working time;
监测控制系统用于实时监测环境气象参数，控制电磁波的工作状态和运行参数。The monitoring and control system is used to monitor environmental meteorological parameters in real time, and control the working status and operating parameters of electromagnetic waves.
本实施例中，电磁波发生系统包括电磁波发生器1、牵引车头4和液压转向剪叉式升降平台5；In this embodiment, the electromagnetic wave generating system includes an electromagnetic wave generator 1, a tractor head 4 and a hydraulic steering scissor lift platform 5;
电磁波发生器1安装放置在液压转向剪叉式升降平台5上，由牵引车头4带动在作业区域内以10～60km/h的速度自由往复运动，如图2所示；在本实施例中，选用电磁波发生器，频率为30Hz～300GHz；低频波段衍射性强，更易绕过房屋建筑等较大的障碍物，实现远距离、大范围的人工影响天气作业；高频波段能量强，更易加速带电粒子与其它微粒间的相对运动，实现近距离、小范围的高效、快速作业；液压转向剪叉式升降平台5最大平台高度4m，最大旋转角度360°，可以灵活调整电磁波发生器1的角度和高度。The electromagnetic wave generator 1 is installed on the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform 5, driven by the tractor head 4 to freely reciprocate at a speed of 10-60 km/h in the work area, as shown in Figure 2; in this embodiment, The electromagnetic wave generator is selected with a frequency of 30Hz-300GHz; the low-frequency band has strong diffraction, and it is easier to bypass larger obstacles such as buildings and buildings, and realize long-distance and large-scale artificial weather modification operations; the high-frequency band has strong energy and is easier to accelerate charging The relative movement between particles and other particles realizes efficient and fast operation in a short distance and in a small area; the hydraulic steering scissor lift platform 5 has a maximum platform height of 4m and a maximum rotation angle of 360°, which can flexibly adjust the angle and height of the electromagnetic wave generator 1 high.
本实施例中，带电粒子播撒系统包括多个正负极性交替排列的高压电极2和高压电源3，如图1所示；本实施例中，高压电源3在1～50kV内连续可调，输出形式为直流形式，供电稳定；图3中的(a)是电磁波传播示意图，电磁波发生器1产生的电磁波只作用于带电粒子，而带电粒子自身形成的静电吸/斥力可以作用于中性分子；从图3中的(a)电磁波传播方向上选取一点x1，以正极性带电粒子为例，有无电磁波作用下的受力分析如图3中的(b)所示。In this embodiment, the charged particle spreading system includes a plurality of high-
本实施例中，监测控制系统包括能见度仪6、雨量计7和安装在车头驾驶室内的中央控制器8；In the present embodiment, the monitoring and control system includes a visibility meter 6, a rain gauge 7 and a
能见度仪、雨量计可按需布置在作业区域的任意位置，如图2所示，监测作业过程中的环境气候参数，并进行实时分析；中央控制器根据现场气候参数，控制牵引车头4车速、液压转向剪叉式升降平台5旋转角度和升降高度、电磁波发生器1频率和高压电源3电压。Visibility meters and rain gauges can be arranged at any position in the operation area as required, as shown in Figure 2, to monitor the environmental and climate parameters during the operation and conduct real-time analysis; the central controller controls the tractor head 4 according to the on-site climate parameters. Hydraulic steering scissor lift platform 5 rotation angle and lifting height, electromagnetic wave generator 1 frequency and high voltage power supply 3 voltage.
在本发明的又一个实施例中，提供了一种电磁波增强高压电极用于消雾和人工降雨雪方法，包括如下步骤：In yet another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of electromagnetic wave enhanced high-voltage electrode is provided and is used for defogging and artificial rain and snow method, comprises the following steps:
S1.正负交替阵列式高压电极2产生大量的正、负带电粒子使作业区域内的微粒荷电，电磁波发生器1产生的电磁波作用于荷电微粒，加速雾滴、液滴的碰并增长与自然沉降；S1. Positive and negative alternating array high-
S2.牵引车头4带动电磁波发生器1在作业区域内自由往复运动，通过中央控制器8调整各装置的工作状态和运行参数，在较短作业时间内实现消雾或人工降雨雪；S2. The tractor head 4 drives the electromagnetic wave generator 1 to freely reciprocate in the working area, adjust the working status and operating parameters of each device through the
S3.当能见度仪6、雨量计7实测数据达到预期人工影响天气效果，即能见度大于800m或日降水量大于10mm，结束作业。S3. When the measured data of the visibility meter 6 and the rain gauge 7 reach the expected artificial weather modification effect, that is, the visibility is greater than 800m or the daily precipitation is greater than 10mm, the operation is ended.
本领域的技术人员容易理解，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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