CN116172212A - A Pneumatic Friction and Irregular Plant Root Block Complete Shape-Conserving Skin Peeling Machine - Google Patents
A Pneumatic Friction and Irregular Plant Root Block Complete Shape-Conserving Skin Peeling Machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN116172212A CN116172212A CN202111427374.8A CN202111427374A CN116172212A CN 116172212 A CN116172212 A CN 116172212A CN 202111427374 A CN202111427374 A CN 202111427374A CN 116172212 A CN116172212 A CN 116172212A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
一种气动摩擦不规则植物根块完整保形除皮机涉及一种气动摩擦除皮机主要由螺旋仓1、螺旋绞龙2、气泡仓3、入料斗4、出料槽5、进水管6、电机7、气泵8、排渣管9、机架10、磨料11组成,使用该发明能保持不规则的植物根块及果实清洗除皮后具有较完整的外形,使用本发明的好处:一是可以实现对诸如山药等根类食物的机械保持原形状除皮清洗,使其清洗后美观完整,保持营养物质;二是将传统的通过人工对不规则农作物除皮从枯燥的简单重复作业中解放出来,采用机械加工,极大的提高了除皮的效率,为产业化种植加工提供了可能;三是是集中机械除皮,便于集约管理,除皮废物可以循环利用,发展循环经济,保护青山绿水;四是为除皮加工智能化操作、生态化处理提供了实现途径;五是发明制造方便,制造成本低,使用、操作、维护方便。
A Pneumatic Friction and Irregular Plant Root Block Integral Shape-Conserving Peeling Machine Involving a Pneumatic Friction Peeling Machine Mainly Consists of a Screw Chamber 1, a Screw Auger 2, an Air Bubble Chamber 3, an Inlet Hopper 4, an Outlet Groove 5, and a Water Inlet Pipe 6 , a motor 7, an air pump 8, a slag discharge pipe 9, a frame 10, and an abrasive material 11. Using this invention can keep irregular plant roots and fruits in a relatively complete shape after cleaning and peeling. The benefits of using the present invention are as follows: 1. It is possible to realize the mechanical peeling and cleaning of root foods such as yams, so that they are beautiful and complete after cleaning, and maintain nutrients; the second is to remove the traditional manual peeling of irregular crops from simple and repetitive operations After being liberated, mechanical processing is adopted, which greatly improves the efficiency of peeling, and provides the possibility for industrial planting and processing; the third is to concentrate mechanical peeling, which is convenient for intensive management, and the peeling waste can be recycled to develop circular economy and protect Green mountains and green waters; Fourth, it provides a way to realize the intelligent operation and ecological treatment of peeling processing; Fifth, the invention is convenient to manufacture, low in manufacturing cost, and convenient to use, operate and maintain.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种气动摩擦除皮机主要由螺旋仓、螺旋绞龙、气泡仓、入料斗、出料槽、进水管、电机、气泵、排渣管、机架、磨料组成。The invention relates to a pneumatic friction peeling machine mainly composed of a screw chamber, a screw auger, an air bubble chamber, a hopper, a discharge trough, a water inlet pipe, a motor, an air pump, a slag discharge pipe, a frame and abrasive materials.
技术背景:technical background:
植物根块生长不规则,其实现机械清洗除皮是一件难度较大的事,对于规则外形的植物根块清洗除皮市场上有各种各类的除皮机械,但是对于不具备规则外形的植物根块的除皮,常规的除皮机械难以适应,特别是要保持不规则的植物根块及果实清洗除皮后具有较完整的外形,市场上没有这类机械,也没有类似的专利产品。The growth of plant roots is irregular, and it is difficult to realize mechanical cleaning and peeling. There are various types of peeling machines on the market for cleaning and peeling plant roots with regular shapes, but for those that do not have regular shapes The peeling of plant roots is difficult for conventional peeling machines, especially to keep irregular plant roots and fruits in a relatively complete shape after cleaning and peeling. There is no such machine on the market, and there is no similar patent product.
本发明要解决的主要技术问题是,采用机械作业的方式实现植物根块及果实保持原形状清洗除皮,为建立大型植物根块及果实清洗除皮机械加工厂、实现流水线、智能化操作、生态化处理提供了实现途径。The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize the cleaning and peeling of plant roots and fruits in the original shape by adopting mechanical operations, so as to establish a large-scale mechanical processing plant for cleaning and peeling of plant roots and fruits, realize assembly line, intelligent operation, Ecological treatment provides a way to realize it.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
附图1、图2、图3、图4、图5是本发明的整体结构示意图,图6是本发明的螺旋绞龙的结构图,图7是螺旋绞龙仓半圆孔板结构图,图8是进气分管结构图。Accompanying
具体实施方案:Specific implementation plan:
结合附图加以说明。说明不对本发明的权利要求有任何限定作用。Illustrate in conjunction with accompanying drawing. The description does not have any limiting effect on the claims of the present invention.
附图为本发明的整体结构。Accompanying drawing is the overall structure of the present invention.
本发明由:螺旋仓1、螺旋绞龙仓上围板1.1、螺旋绞龙仓半圆孔板1.2、.螺旋绞龙仓盖板1.3、漏渣气泡孔1.4、螺旋绞龙仓左侧板1.5、螺旋绞龙仓右侧板1.6、螺旋绞龙2、螺旋绞龙片2.1、.螺旋绞龙连接盘2.2、螺旋绞龙片孔2.3、螺旋绞龙轴承2.4、气泡仓3、进水管定位孔3.1、气泡仓盖板3.2、锥形集污槽3.3、残渣收集槽3.4、排污口3.5、气泡仓左仓壁3.6、气泡仓前仓壁3.7、入料斗4、入料口4.1、出料槽5、出料管5.1、出料口5.2、进水管6、进水阀6.1、自动补水阀6.2、电机7、主动轮7.1、传动带7.2、从动轮7.3、从动抽7.4、气泵8、进气管8.1、进气分配管8.2、进气分管8.3、气体喷嘴8.4、排渣管9、排渣延长管 9.1、排渣控制阀9.2、机架10、机架平台10.1、方形孔10.2、磨料11组成;螺旋仓1是螺旋绞龙仓半圆孔板1.2.和螺旋绞龙仓上围板1.1、螺旋绞龙仓左侧板 1.5、螺旋绞龙仓右侧板1.6组成一个底部为半圆形腔体、上部为长方腔体的组合结构,螺旋绞龙仓半圆孔板1.2为漏渣气泡孔1.4的筛眼结构,在螺旋绞龙仓左侧板1.5通过从动抽7.4、螺旋绞龙轴承2.4、螺旋绞龙连接盘2.2把螺旋绞龙 2安置在螺旋仓1内,.螺旋绞龙片2.1上有螺旋绞龙片孔2.3,在螺旋仓1上部有.螺旋绞龙仓盖板13,在螺旋绞龙仓右侧板1.6安置出料槽5,出料槽5的底部末段安置出料管5.1,出料管为空心结构,其空心为出料口5.2;在螺旋仓1 外套气泡仓3,气泡仓3由气泡仓盖板3.2、锥形集污槽3.3.、残渣收集槽3.4、排污口3.5、气泡仓左仓壁3.6、气泡仓前仓壁3.7组成,在气泡仓3内密集安置有进气分管8.3,在进气分管8.3上有气体喷嘴8.4,进气分管8.3在锥形集污槽 3.3的上方接近螺旋绞龙仓半圆孔板1.2,锥形集污槽3.3为上大下小的漏斗形,其下端安置残渣收集槽3.4,残渣收集槽3.4底部为排污口3.5,气泡仓3用于盛清洗水体和收集残渣,其四周及底部(除排污口3.5)均为密闭金属结构,气泡仓盖板3.2可以开启关闭,方便检修及维护、观察;排污口3.5连接排渣管9、排渣延长管9.1、排渣控制阀9.2;在气泡仓3的左侧上部安置入料斗4,入料斗 4的入料口4.1与气泡仓3相通,在气泡仓左仓壁3.6上有进水管定位孔3.1,进水管定位孔3.1用于固定安装进水管6、进水阀6.1、自动补水阀6.2;气泡仓3 内的进气分管8.3与布置在气泡仓3的气泡仓前仓壁3.7的进气分配管8.2连接,进气分配管8.2通过进气管8.1与气泵8连通;气泡仓3的气泡仓左仓壁3.6上通过进水管定位孔3.1安置固定进水管6、进水阀6.1,进水管6在气泡仓3内安置自动补水阀6.2;从动抽7.4通过传动带7.2与电机的主动轮7.1组成传动组件,并通过电机7传动;机架10有机架平台10.1、方形孔10.2。The present invention is composed of:
安装时将机架10至于合适的地面,采用人力或者吊机将上述螺旋仓1、气泡仓 3、出料槽5、入料斗4组成的箱体的锥形集污槽3.3放置在机架平台10.1中间方形孔10.2内,将气泵8、电机7固定在机架平台10.1上,将进水管6和传动组件、气路连接。When installing, place the
工作时:打开.螺旋绞龙仓盖板1.3将磨料11放置在螺旋仓1内,关闭排渣控制阀9.2,开启进水阀6.1,用于清洗的水体通过进水管6、进水阀6.1、自动补水阀6.2不断地进入气泡仓3,并通过.漏渣气泡孔1.4进入螺旋仓1,当达到设定的水位时自动补水阀6.2自动关闭,停止进水,启动电机7,螺旋绞龙2开始按照设定的方向旋转,启动气泵8,气泡仓3产生大量气泡,源源不断地通过漏渣气泡孔1.4进入螺旋仓1内,冲击螺旋仓1的磨料11做不规则的扰动,通过入料斗4放入待除皮清洗植物根块及果实等,由于.螺旋绞龙片2.1不断地旋转,推动待除皮清洗植物根块及果实向出料槽5方向缓缓移动,在移动的过程中,不间断地收到水泡的冲击清洗、磨料11的反复摩擦、螺旋绞龙片2.1及螺旋绞龙片孔2.3、漏渣气泡孔1.4的刮削,附着在待除皮清洗植物根块的泥土、表皮、根毛很快脱落,进入清洗水体中,并通过漏渣气泡孔1.4进入气泡仓3的锥形集污槽3.3并沉淀进入残渣收集槽3.4,经过一段时间的工作,打开排渣控制阀9.2,残渣通过排渣管9的排渣延长管9.1和排渣控制阀9.2排出机体外,由于残存附带水体一起排出,机体内水位下降,机体内通过进水管6、进水阀6.1、自动补水阀6.2源源不断补水;待除皮清洗植物根块经过一个流程除皮清洗干净,在螺旋绞龙片2.1的持续推动下,沿着光滑的出料槽5内壁斜线向上移动,并通过出料口5.2、出料管5.1离开机体,完成清洗除皮。When working: Open the screw twisted dragon bin cover plate 1.3, place the
清洗完毕后,不要马上停止机械运转和气泵8工作,继续打开进水阀6.1和排渣控制阀9.2对机体内进行清洗,待清洗完毕,切断电源,停止螺旋绞龙片2.1运转,和气泵8工作,把残存在出料槽5的已经清洗除皮好了的植物根块清理出机械。After cleaning, do not stop the mechanical operation and the
使用本发明的好处:一是可以实现对诸如山药等根类食物的机械保持原形状除皮清洗,使其清洗后美观完整,保持营养物质;二是将传统的通过人工对不规则农作物除皮从枯燥的简单重复作业中解放出来,采用机械加工,极大的提高了除皮的效率,为产业化种植加工提供了可能;三是是集中机械除皮,便于集约管理,除皮废物可以循环利用,发展循环经济,保护青山绿水;四是为除皮加工智能化操作、生态化处理提供了实现途径;五是发明制造方便,制造成本低,使用、操作、维护方便。The benefits of using the present invention: the one, can realize the mechanical maintenance of original shape peeling and cleaning of root foods such as yams, make it beautiful and complete after cleaning, and keep nutrients; Freed from boring and simple repetitive operations, the use of mechanical processing greatly improves the efficiency of peeling, which provides the possibility for industrial planting and processing; the third is centralized mechanical peeling, which is convenient for intensive management, and peeling waste can be recycled Utilize, develop circular economy, and protect green mountains and green waters; fourth, it provides a way to realize intelligent operation and ecological treatment of peeling processing; fifth, the invention is convenient to manufacture, low in manufacturing cost, and convenient to use, operate and maintain.
Claims (7)
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| CN202111427374.8A CN116172212B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Pneumatic friction irregular plant root block complete shape-keeping peeling machine |
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| CN116172212B CN116172212B (en) | 2026-02-24 |
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| DE4037026C1 (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-07 | Karl-Dietrich 4000 Duesseldorf De Dornow | Peeling machine for fruit and vegetables - has sterile air injected into peeling chamber which is recycled and sterilised by UV light |
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| CN210054544U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-02-14 | 湖北葛娃食品有限公司 | High-efficient peeling apparatus that washs of root of kudzu vine |
| CN210732185U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-06-12 | 马卫军 | A dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials |
| KR20200080855A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 최승조 | Three washing tubs connected Bubble Automatic Washer |
| CN211608079U (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北金鲤鱼农业科技股份有限公司 | A cleaning tank with a screening device for aquatic product processing |
| CN112602949A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 珠海市祺海水产科技有限公司 | Moisture draining device suitable for bubble type automatic cleaning machine |
| CN213819757U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Spiral rhizome peeling machine |
| CN214179052U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-09-14 | 青岛永圣鼎昌食品有限公司 | Bubble impact type vegetable cleaning equipment |
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2021
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4132162A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-01-02 | Magnuson Engineers, Inc. | Apparatus for peeling fruits and vegetables |
| DE4037026C1 (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-05-07 | Karl-Dietrich 4000 Duesseldorf De Dornow | Peeling machine for fruit and vegetables - has sterile air injected into peeling chamber which is recycled and sterilised by UV light |
| CN203590918U (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-05-14 | 济南禾宝中药材有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine |
| KR20200080855A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 최승조 | Three washing tubs connected Bubble Automatic Washer |
| CN210054544U (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2020-02-14 | 湖北葛娃食品有限公司 | High-efficient peeling apparatus that washs of root of kudzu vine |
| CN210732185U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-06-12 | 马卫军 | A dry cleaning and peeling device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN211608079U (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北金鲤鱼农业科技股份有限公司 | A cleaning tank with a screening device for aquatic product processing |
| CN213819757U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-07-30 | 浙江翔鹰中央厨房设备有限公司 | Spiral rhizome peeling machine |
| CN112602949A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-06 | 珠海市祺海水产科技有限公司 | Moisture draining device suitable for bubble type automatic cleaning machine |
| CN214179052U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-09-14 | 青岛永圣鼎昌食品有限公司 | Bubble impact type vegetable cleaning equipment |
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| CN116172212B (en) | 2026-02-24 |
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