CN116163496A - A wall smoothing device - Google Patents

A wall smoothing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116163496A
CN116163496A CN202310355112.8A CN202310355112A CN116163496A CN 116163496 A CN116163496 A CN 116163496A CN 202310355112 A CN202310355112 A CN 202310355112A CN 116163496 A CN116163496 A CN 116163496A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
hopper
sides
rotating part
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310355112.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余相懿
张方燕
晏细章
涂敏祥
李首一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd filed Critical China Construction Fifth Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310355112.8A priority Critical patent/CN116163496A/en
Publication of CN116163496A publication Critical patent/CN116163496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/06Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
    • E04F21/08Mechanical implements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

一种墙面抹平装置A wall smoothing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑施工领域,更具体地说,涉及一种墙面抹平装置。The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a wall smoothing device.

背景技术Background technique

墙面抹平一般是至利用腻子粉、涂料或者泥浆涂抹在墙面上,从而使得墙面平整,传统的前面抹平通常采用人工手动抹平,但这种方式效率低,且抹平误差大,因此抹平机因高效率、高平整度受到广大施工团队青睐;Wall surface smoothing is generally to apply putty powder, paint or mud on the wall surface to make the wall surface smooth. The traditional front surface smoothing is usually manually smoothed, but this method is inefficient and has a large leveling error , so the trowel is favored by the majority of construction teams because of its high efficiency and high flatness;

抹平机虽然有着众多优点,但是在抹平时也会存在泥浆滴落的现象,从而导致大量泥浆的浪费;Although the troweling machine has many advantages, there will also be a phenomenon of mud dripping during troweling, resulting in a lot of waste of mud;

公告号为:CN109853914B的中国专利公开了一种自动化控制的墙面泥浆抹平装置的使用方法,该装置使用方便,操作简单,能适应不同的工作需求,且使用中调节方便。能在泥浆涂抹的过程中收集掉落的泥浆,并对墙体进行打磨,使得涂抹出来的墙面更加光滑平整,泥浆混合均匀,使用效果更好;The Chinese patent with the notification number CN109853914B discloses a method for using an automatic control wall mud troweling device. The device is easy to use, easy to operate, can adapt to different work requirements, and is easy to adjust during use. It can collect the falling mud during the mud smearing process, and polish the wall, so that the smeared wall surface is smoother and smoother, the mud is evenly mixed, and the use effect is better;

现有技术中虽然解决了墙面抹平时泥浆掉落的问题,但是抹平机一般存在底座以及顶部支架,这使得抹平机的抹平机构运动范围受限,只能在抹平机的中部运动,这就导致了墙面的上下墙角得不到抹平,使得在抹平作业后需要人为返工,对抹平工作效率造成了一定程度的影响。Although the prior art has solved the problem of mud falling when the wall is smoothed, the trowel usually has a base and a top bracket, which limits the movement range of the trowel mechanism of the trowel, and can only be placed in the middle of the trowel. This causes the upper and lower corners of the wall to not be smoothed, which requires manual rework after the smoothing operation, which affects the smoothing work efficiency to a certain extent.

为此,提出一种墙面抹平装置。For this reason, a kind of wall smoothing device is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种墙面抹平装置,可以实现不受设备底座与顶板的影响,实现对墙面的上下墙角抹平,提高了抹平范围降低了返工几率,保障了抹平作业的工作效率。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall smoothing device, which can realize the smoothing of the upper and lower corners of the wall without being affected by the equipment base and the top plate, and improve the smoothing range and reduce the It reduces the probability of rework and ensures the efficiency of troweling operations.

为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种墙面抹平装置,包括底座,所述底座的两侧均固定连接有架体,两个所述架体相靠近的一侧均开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内部滑动连接有第一滑块,两个所述第一滑块之间固定连接有机箱,所述机箱的两侧前部转动连接有第一液压杆,两个第一液压杆的前端之间共同固定连接有料斗,所述料斗的后端上部弹性固定连接有导料板;A wall smoothing device, comprising a base, the two sides of the base are fixedly connected with frame bodies, the sides of the two frame bodies close to each other are provided with first chute, the first chute A first slide block is slidably connected inside, a chassis is fixedly connected between the two first slide blocks, and a first hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the front of both sides of the chassis, and the front ends of the two first hydraulic rods A hopper is fixedly connected together, and a material guide plate is elastically fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the hopper;

所述导料板的上方设有调整机构,所述调整机构用于调整料斗的位置,使得装置能够对墙面的上下角进行抹平;An adjustment mechanism is provided above the material guide plate, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the position of the hopper so that the device can smooth the upper and lower corners of the wall;

所述料斗的后端设有送料机构,所述送料机构用于将输送的物料进行挤压平整,确保抹平不会出现断料的情况,以及提高抹平的平整度。The rear end of the hopper is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is used to squeeze and level the conveyed material, so as to ensure that there will be no material breakage in the smoothing, and to improve the smoothness of the smoothing.

进一步的,两个所述架体的后端中部之间固定连接有推架,所述底座的下端边角处活动连接有万向轮,且万向轮的侧面活动连接有刹车,所述架体的下端活动连接有支脚,所述架体的前端固定连接有齿条,所述机箱的两侧前部均活动连接有齿轮,所述齿轮与齿条相啮合,所述机箱的内部固定连接有电机,且电机的输出轴与齿轮之间固定连接。Further, a push frame is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the rear ends of the two frames, universal wheels are movably connected to the corners of the lower ends of the base, and brakes are movably connected to the sides of the universal wheels. The lower end of the body is movably connected with legs, the front end of the frame body is fixedly connected with racks, the front parts of both sides of the chassis are movably connected with gears, the gears are meshed with the racks, and the inside of the chassis is fixedly connected There is a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear.

进一步的,两个所述架体的外侧上部均固定连接有电缸,且电缸的上端固定连接有固定板,所述机箱的后端中部活动连接有操作键。Further, electric cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer upper parts of the two frames, and fixed plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the electric cylinders, and operation keys are movably connected to the middle part of the rear end of the chassis.

进一步的,所述调整机构包括活动连接于机箱体两侧前部上端的第一压杆,两个所述第一压杆之间后部固定连接有第二压杆,所述第一压杆的右端活动连接有滚轮,所述导料板的下端两侧与机箱之间转动连接有第二液压杆。Further, the adjustment mechanism includes first compression rods movably connected to the upper ends of the front parts on both sides of the chassis body, and a second compression rod is fixedly connected to the rear between the two first compression rods, and the first compression rod The right end of the guide plate is movably connected with a roller, and a second hydraulic rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the lower end of the material guide plate and the cabinet.

进一步的,所述第二压杆以第一压杆与机箱的连接处为转点做圆周运动,且第二压杆的运行轨迹始终在导料板的上方。Further, the second pressing rod makes a circular motion with the joint between the first pressing rod and the chassis as the turning point, and the running track of the second pressing rod is always above the material guide plate.

进一步的,所述送料机构包括转动连接于机箱两侧前部下端的连接板,且连接板与机箱之间活动连接有连接轴,两个所述连接板的内侧后部均固定连接有固定座,两个所述固定座之间活动连接有主动轴,所述主动轴的中部缠绕有牵引绳,且牵引绳的下端与机箱之间固定连接,两个所述连接板之间前部转动连接有从动轴,且从动轴的两侧开设有凹槽,所述凹槽与主动轴之间活动连接有皮带,所述从动轴与料斗的背面相贴合。Further, the feeding mechanism includes connecting plates that are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the front parts on both sides of the case, and a connecting shaft is movably connected between the connecting plates and the case, and the inner rear parts of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with fixing seats, A driving shaft is movably connected between the two fixed seats, a traction rope is wound around the middle of the driving shaft, and the lower end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the chassis, and the front part between the two connecting plates is rotatably connected with a A driven shaft, grooves are provided on both sides of the driven shaft, a belt is movably connected between the groove and the driving shaft, and the driven shaft is attached to the back of the hopper.

进一步的,所述料斗由框架部与旋转部组成,所述旋转部转动连接于框架部的中部,且旋转部的上下两端均活动内嵌于框架部的内部,所述旋转部与框架部之间的旋转阻力小于从动轴与旋转部之间的摩擦阻力。Further, the hopper is composed of a frame part and a rotating part, the rotating part is rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame part, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating part are movably embedded in the inside of the frame part, and the rotating part and the frame part The rotational resistance between them is smaller than the frictional resistance between the driven shaft and the rotating part.

进一步的,所述主动轴的两侧均固定连接有活动轴,且活动轴活动贯穿于固定座的内部,所述活动轴与固定座之间固定连接有扭簧,所述扭簧的弹力大于主动轴与牵引绳的重力之和。Further, both sides of the drive shaft are fixedly connected with a movable shaft, and the movable shaft moves through the inside of the fixed seat, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the movable shaft and the fixed seat, and the elastic force of the torsion spring is greater than The sum of the gravity of the driving shaft and the traction rope.

进一步的,所述送料机构还包括开设于料斗两侧内壁上部的第二滑槽,且第二滑槽的内部滑动连接有第二滑块,两个所述第二滑块之间固定连接有压料板,所述第二滑块的上端与第二滑槽的上端内壁之间固定连接有弹簧。Further, the feeding mechanism also includes a second chute set on the upper part of the inner wall on both sides of the hopper, and the inside of the second chute is slidably connected with a second slider, and the two second sliders are fixedly connected with a As for the pressing plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second slider and the upper inner wall of the second chute.

进一步的,所述弹簧的弹力大于第二滑块与第二滑槽之间的摩擦阻力以及压料板的重力之和,所述压料板与旋转部均为磁性材质,且压料板与旋转部为异性磁极,所述压料板与旋转部之间的吸引力大于弹簧的弹力,所述旋转部表面的磁性为间接式分布。Further, the elastic force of the spring is greater than the sum of the frictional resistance between the second slider and the second chute and the gravity of the pressing plate, the pressing plate and the rotating part are both made of magnetic materials, and the pressing plate and the pressing plate are The rotating part is a magnetic pole of opposite sex, the attractive force between the pressing plate and the rotating part is greater than the elastic force of the spring, and the magnetism on the surface of the rotating part is distributed indirectly.

相比于现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本方案利用第二压杆下压导料板,又因导料板与料斗固定连接,因此导料板下移时料斗与机箱相连的第一液压杆会形成支点,使得导料板后端下移时将料斗向上翘起,从而提高料斗的高度,使得当机箱运行至装置顶部时,料斗能够继续沿墙面向上抹平,使得墙面的上下墙角均能够涂抹到泥浆,提高了抹平范围降低了返工几率,保障了抹平作业的工作效率。(1) In this scheme, the second pressure rod is used to press down the material guide plate, and because the material guide plate is fixedly connected with the hopper, when the material guide plate moves down, the first hydraulic rod connected to the hopper and the chassis will form a fulcrum, so that the material guide plate When the rear end moves down, the hopper is tilted upwards, thereby increasing the height of the hopper, so that when the chassis runs to the top of the device, the hopper can continue to be smoothed along the wall, so that the upper and lower corners of the wall can be coated with mud, which improves the The troweling range reduces the chance of rework and ensures the efficiency of troweling operations.

(2)本方案通过牵引绳拉动主动轴发生旋转,主动轴旋转时通过皮带带动从动轴同步旋转,利用从动轴转动时与料斗的旋转部产生的摩擦力带动旋转部进行转动,避免在添加泥浆时,泥浆附着在料斗的内壁上无法下料导致抹平出现断层的现象,利用旋转部可将泥浆顺利送至料斗的出料口,保障了出料顺利,进而保障了墙面抹平的平整度。(2) In this scheme, the driving shaft is pulled by the traction rope to rotate. When the driving shaft rotates, the driven shaft is driven to rotate synchronously by the belt. The friction generated by the driven shaft and the rotating part of the hopper is used to drive the rotating part to rotate. When adding mud, the mud adheres to the inner wall of the hopper and cannot be unloaded, resulting in faults in the smoothing. The rotating part can smoothly send the mud to the discharge port of the hopper, ensuring smooth discharging, and thus ensuring the smoothing of the wall. flatness.

(3)本方案利用旋转部转动时会对压料板产生磁性吸引力,使得压料板通过第二滑块在第二滑槽内部向下滑动,从而利用压料板将料斗中的泥浆推向出料口,进一步保障了料斗的出料顺畅。(3) In this scheme, when the rotating part rotates, it will generate magnetic attraction to the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate slides down inside the second chute through the second slider, so that the mud in the hopper is pushed by the pressing plate To the discharge port, it further ensures the smooth discharge of the hopper.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的机箱结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的送料机构局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的固定座与活动轴相结合平剖结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the combination of the fixed seat and the movable shaft of the present invention;

图5为本发明的料斗结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of hopper of the present invention;

图6为本发明的图1中A的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图7为本发明的图3中B的放大图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of B in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图8为本发明的图1中C的放大图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of C in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1、底座;2、万向轮;3、刹车;4、架体;5、机箱;6、电缸;7、固定板;8、推架;9、支脚;10、第一液压杆;11、料斗;12、齿条;13、齿轮;14、导料板;15、第一滑槽;16、操作键;17、调整机构;171、第一压杆;172、第二压杆;173、滚轮;174、第二液压杆;18、送料机构;181、连接板;182、连接轴;183、固定座;184、主动轴;185、牵引绳;186、从动轴;187、凹槽;188、皮带;189、活动轴;1810、扭簧;1811、框架部;1812、旋转部;1813、第二滑槽;1814、第二滑块;1815、压料板;1816、弹簧;19、第一滑块。1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Brake; 4. Frame; 5. Chassis; 6. Electric cylinder; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Push frame; , hopper; 12, rack; 13, gear; 14, material guide plate; 15, first chute; 16, operation key; 17, adjustment mechanism; 171, first pressing rod; 172, second pressing rod; 173 , roller; 174, second hydraulic rod; 18, feeding mechanism; 181, connecting plate; 182, connecting shaft; 183, fixed seat; 184, driving shaft; 185, traction rope; 186, driven shaft; 187, groove ; 188, belt; 189, movable shaft; 1810, torsion spring; 1811, frame part; , the first slider.

实施方式Implementation

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图3,一种墙面抹平装置,包括底座1,所述底座1的两侧均固定连接有架体4,两个所述架体4相靠近的一侧均开设有第一滑槽15,所述第一滑槽15的内部滑动连接有第一滑块19,两个所述第一滑块19之间固定连接有机箱5,所述机箱5的两侧前部转动连接有第一液压杆10,两个第一液压杆10的前端之间共同固定连接有料斗11,所述料斗11的后端上部弹性固定连接有导料板14;Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, a wall smoothing device, including a base 1, the two sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected with a frame body 4, and the two sides of the frame body 4 close to each other are provided with The first chute 15, the inside of the first chute 15 is slidably connected with a first slider 19, and the two first sliders 19 are fixedly connected to the cabinet 5, and the front parts on both sides of the cabinet 5 A first hydraulic rod 10 is rotationally connected, and a hopper 11 is fixedly connected between the front ends of the two first hydraulic rods 10, and a material guide plate 14 is elastically and fixedly connected to the upper rear end of the hopper 11;

两个所述架体4的外侧上部均固定连接有电缸6,且电缸6的上端固定连接有固定板7,所述机箱5的后端中部活动连接有操作键16;The upper outer parts of the two frames 4 are fixedly connected with electric cylinders 6, and the upper ends of the electric cylinders 6 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 7, and the middle part of the rear end of the chassis 5 is movably connected with operation keys 16;

两个所述架体4的后端中部之间固定连接有推架8,所述底座1的下端边角处活动连接有万向轮2,且万向轮2的侧面活动连接有刹车3,所述架体4的下端活动连接有支脚9,所述架体4的前端固定连接有齿条12,所述机箱5的两侧前部均活动连接有齿轮13,所述齿轮13与齿条12相啮合,所述机箱5的内部固定连接有电机,且电机的输出轴与齿轮13之间固定连接;A push frame 8 is fixedly connected between the rear end middle parts of the two frames 4, a universal wheel 2 is flexibly connected to the lower corner of the base 1, and a brake 3 is flexibly connected to the side of the universal wheel 2, The lower end of the frame body 4 is movably connected with a leg 9, the front end of the frame body 4 is fixedly connected with a rack 12, and the front parts of both sides of the chassis 5 are movably connected with a gear 13, and the gear 13 is connected with the rack 12 are meshed, the inside of the cabinet 5 is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear 13;

所述导料板14的上方设有调整机构17,所述调整机构17用于调整料斗11的位置,使得装置能够对墙面的上下角进行抹平;An adjustment mechanism 17 is provided above the material guide plate 14, and the adjustment mechanism 17 is used to adjust the position of the hopper 11, so that the device can smooth the upper and lower corners of the wall;

所述调整机构17包括活动连接于机箱体5两侧前部上端的第一压杆171,两个所述第一压杆171之间后部固定连接有第二压杆172,所述第一压杆171的右端活动连接有滚轮173,所述导料板14的下端两侧与机箱5之间转动连接有第二液压杆174。The adjustment mechanism 17 includes a first compression rod 171 that is movably connected to the upper ends of the front parts on both sides of the chassis body 5, and a second compression rod 172 is fixedly connected to the rear between the two first compression rods 171. A roller 173 is movably connected to the right end of the pressing rod 171 , and a second hydraulic rod 174 is rotatably connected between both sides of the lower end of the material guide plate 14 and the cabinet 5 .

所述第二压杆172以第一压杆171与机箱5的连接处为转点做圆周运动,且第二压杆172的运行轨迹始终在导料板14的上方。The second pressing rod 172 moves in a circle with the connecting point of the first pressing rod 171 and the chassis 5 as the turning point, and the running track of the second pressing rod 172 is always above the material guide plate 14 .

通过采用上述技术方案,首先通过万向轮2将装置移动至墙面需要抹平的区域,然后利用刹车3对万向轮2进行锁死,并旋转支脚9使得支脚9支撑于地面,避免抹平时装置发生位移,接着通过电缸6推动固定板7使得固定板7抵住屋顶,从而达到对装置的进一步固定,然后根据墙面需要的抹灰厚度通过第一液压杆10调整料斗11与墙面的距离,需要说明的是,初始状态下料斗11的底部与地面贴合,因此通过操作键16启动电机,电机驱动齿轮13转动,齿轮13与齿条12啮合从而使得机箱5在齿轮13与齿条12的作用下向上移动,移动过程中第一滑块19在第一滑槽15内部滑动,保障了机箱5及料斗11上升时的稳定性,并在机箱5上升过程中将泥浆向导料板14上添加,泥浆顺着导料板14滑落至料斗11内部,并伴随着料斗11的上移将泥浆均匀涂抹在墙面上,随着料斗11的上升,当第一压杆171会先与屋顶接触,并在屋顶施加的压力下向机箱5靠近,并且第一压杆171与屋顶的接触面设置滚轮173,确保第一压杆171受压后,受力点通过滚轮173发生位移,确保第一压杆171能够被向下压动,第一压杆171向下位移时带动第二压杆172同步下移,由于第二压杆172以第一压杆171与机箱5的连接处为转点做圆周运动,且第二压杆172的运行轨迹始终在导料板14的上方,从而利用第二压杆172下压导料板14,又因导料板14与料斗11固定连接,因此导料板14下移时料斗11与机箱5相连的第一液压杆10会形成支点,使得导料板14后端下移时将料斗11向上翘起,从而提高料斗11的高度,使得当机箱5运行至装置顶部时,料斗11能够继续沿墙面向上抹平,使得墙面的上下墙角均能够涂抹到泥浆,提高了抹平范围降低了返工几率,保障了抹平作业的工作效率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the device is first moved to the area where the wall surface needs to be smoothed through the universal wheel 2, and then the universal wheel 2 is locked by the brake 3, and the leg 9 is rotated so that the leg 9 is supported on the ground to avoid smearing. Usually, the device is displaced, and then the electric cylinder 6 pushes the fixed plate 7 so that the fixed plate 7 is against the roof, so as to further fix the device, and then adjust the hopper 11 and the wall through the first hydraulic rod 10 according to the thickness of the plastering required on the wall surface. It should be noted that the bottom of the hopper 11 is in contact with the ground in the initial state, so the motor is started by operating the key 16, and the motor drives the gear 13 to rotate, and the gear 13 meshes with the rack 12 so that the chassis 5 is connected between the gear 13 and the rack 12. Under the action of the rack 12, it moves upwards. During the movement, the first slider 19 slides inside the first chute 15, which ensures the stability of the chassis 5 and the hopper 11 when they rise, and guides the mud to the feeder during the ascent of the chassis 5. Add on the plate 14, the mud slides down to the inside of the hopper 11 along the material guide plate 14, and along with the upward movement of the hopper 11, the mud is evenly spread on the wall surface. Contact with the roof, and approach the cabinet 5 under the pressure exerted by the roof, and rollers 173 are provided on the contact surface between the first pressure rod 171 and the roof, to ensure that after the first pressure rod 171 is compressed, the point of force is displaced by the rollers 173, Ensure that the first pressing rod 171 can be pressed down, and when the first pressing rod 171 moves downward, it will drive the second pressing rod 172 to move down synchronously. Make a circular motion for the turning point, and the running track of the second pressing rod 172 is always above the material guide plate 14, so that the second pressing rod 172 is used to press down the material guide plate 14, and because the material guide plate 14 is fixedly connected with the hopper 11 Therefore, when the material guide plate 14 moves down, the first hydraulic rod 10 connected to the hopper 11 and the cabinet 5 will form a fulcrum, so that when the rear end of the material guide plate 14 moves down, the hopper 11 will be tilted upward, thereby increasing the height of the hopper 11, so that When the chassis 5 runs to the top of the device, the hopper 11 can continue to smooth upward along the wall, so that the upper and lower corners of the wall can be coated with mud, which improves the smoothing range and reduces the chance of rework, ensuring the efficiency of the smoothing operation .

如图2至图7所示,所述料斗11的后端设有送料机构18,所述送料机构18用于将输送的物料进行挤压平整,确保抹平不会出现断料的情况,以及提高抹平的平整度;As shown in Figures 2 to 7, the rear end of the hopper 11 is provided with a feeding mechanism 18, the feeding mechanism 18 is used to squeeze the conveyed material to ensure smoothing without material breakage, and Improve the smoothness of troweling;

所述送料机构18包括转动连接于机箱5两侧前部下端的连接板181,且连接板181与机箱5之间活动连接有连接轴182,连接轴182用于在料斗11被抬高时,送料机构18能够利用连接轴182与连接板181发生旋转,从而跟随料斗11同步抬高,保障了送料机构18的顺利工作,两个所述连接板181的内侧后部均固定连接有固定座183,两个所述固定座183之间活动连接有主动轴184,所述主动轴184的中部缠绕有牵引绳185,且牵引绳185的下端与机箱5之间固定连接,两个所述连接板181之间前部转动连接有从动轴186,且从动轴186的两侧开设有凹槽187,凹槽187的设计使得从动轴186在与旋转部1812摩擦时不会对皮带188的转动造成阻碍,所述凹槽187与主动轴184之间活动连接有皮带188,所述从动轴186与料斗11的背面相贴合。The feeding mechanism 18 includes a connecting plate 181 that is rotatably connected to the lower end of the front part of both sides of the cabinet 5, and a connecting shaft 182 is movably connected between the connecting plate 181 and the cabinet 5, and the connecting shaft 182 is used for feeding when the hopper 11 is raised. The mechanism 18 can utilize the connecting shaft 182 and the connecting plate 181 to rotate, thereby following the synchronous lifting of the hopper 11, ensuring the smooth operation of the feeding mechanism 18. The inner rear parts of the two connecting plates 181 are fixedly connected with a fixed seat 183, A drive shaft 184 is movably connected between the two fixed seats 183, a traction rope 185 is wound around the middle of the drive shaft 184, and the lower end of the traction rope 185 is fixedly connected to the chassis 5, and the two connecting plates 181 The front part is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 186, and grooves 187 are provided on both sides of the driven shaft 186. The design of the groove 187 makes the driven shaft 186 not interfere with the rotation of the belt 188 when it rubs against the rotating part 1812. To cause obstruction, a belt 188 is movably connected between the groove 187 and the driving shaft 184 , and the driven shaft 186 is attached to the back of the hopper 11 .

所述料斗11由框架部1811与旋转部1812组成,所述旋转部1812转动连接于框架部1811的中部,且旋转部1812的上下两端均活动内嵌于框架部1811的内部,避免料斗11内部的泥浆被旋转部1812带出料斗11的外部,所述旋转部1812与框架部1811之间的旋转阻力小于从动轴186与旋转部1812之间的摩擦阻力,确保旋转部1812能够顺利旋转。The hopper 11 is composed of a frame part 1811 and a rotating part 1812. The rotating part 1812 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame part 1811, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating part 1812 are movably embedded inside the frame part 1811 to prevent the hopper 11 The internal mud is taken out of the hopper 11 by the rotating part 1812, and the rotational resistance between the rotating part 1812 and the frame part 1811 is smaller than the frictional resistance between the driven shaft 186 and the rotating part 1812, ensuring that the rotating part 1812 can rotate smoothly .

所述主动轴184的两侧均固定连接有活动轴189,且活动轴189活动贯穿于固定座183的内部,所述活动轴189与固定座183之间固定连接有扭簧1810,所述扭簧1810的弹力大于主动轴184与牵引绳185的重力之和,当抹平完毕后,机箱5复位至装置底部,此时通过扭簧1810的复位可 利用活动轴189带动主动轴184回转,从而将牵引绳185重新缠绕在主动轴184上。Both sides of the drive shaft 184 are fixedly connected with a movable shaft 189, and the movable shaft 189 moves through the inside of the fixed seat 183, and a torsion spring 1810 is fixedly connected between the movable shaft 189 and the fixed seat 183. The elastic force of the spring 1810 is greater than the sum of the gravity of the driving shaft 184 and the traction rope 185. After the smoothing is completed, the cabinet 5 resets to the bottom of the device. At this time, the reset of the torsion spring 1810 can use the movable shaft 189 to drive the driving shaft 184 to rotate, thereby The pull rope 185 is rewound on the drive shaft 184.

通过采用上述技术方案,当机箱5上移时,会通过牵引绳185拉动主动轴184发生旋转,主动轴184旋转时通过皮带188带动从动轴186同步旋转,利用从动轴186转动时与料斗11的旋转部1812产生的摩擦力带动旋转部1812进行转动,避免在添加泥浆时,泥浆附着在料斗11的内壁上无法下料导致抹平出现断层的现象,利用旋转部1812可将泥浆顺利送至料斗11的出料口,保障了出料顺利,进而保障了墙面抹平的平整度。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cabinet 5 moves up, the driving shaft 184 will be pulled by the traction rope 185 to rotate, and the driving shaft 184 will drive the driven shaft 186 to rotate synchronously through the belt 188 when the driving shaft 184 rotates. The friction force generated by the rotating part 1812 of 11 drives the rotating part 1812 to rotate, avoiding the phenomenon that when adding mud, the mud adheres to the inner wall of the hopper 11 and cannot be unloaded, resulting in faults in the smoothing, and the rotating part 1812 can be used to send the mud smoothly. To the discharge port of the hopper 11, the smooth discharge of the material is ensured, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the wall surface.

如图1与图8所示,所述送料机构18还包括开设于料斗11两侧内壁上部的第二滑槽1813,且第二滑槽1813的内部滑动连接有第二滑块1814,两个所述第二滑块1814之间固定连接有压料板1815,所述第二滑块1814的上端与第二滑槽1813的上端内壁之间固定连接有弹簧1816。As shown in Figures 1 and 8, the feeding mechanism 18 also includes a second chute 1813 set on the upper part of the inner wall on both sides of the hopper 11, and the second chute 1813 is slidably connected with a second slider 1814 inside, two A hold-down plate 1815 is fixedly connected between the second sliding blocks 1814 , and a spring 1816 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second sliding block 1814 and the inner wall of the upper end of the second chute 1813 .

所述弹簧1816的弹力大于第二滑块1814与第二滑槽1813之间的摩擦阻力以及压料板1815的重力之和,所述压料板1815与旋转部1812均为磁性材质,且压料板1815与旋转部1812为异性磁极,所述压料板1815与旋转部1812之间的吸引力大于弹簧1816的弹力,所述旋转部1812表面的磁性为间接式分布。The elastic force of the spring 1816 is greater than the sum of the frictional resistance between the second slider 1814 and the second chute 1813 and the gravity of the pressing plate 1815. Both the pressing plate 1815 and the rotating part 1812 are magnetic materials, and the pressure The material plate 1815 and the rotating part 1812 are opposite magnetic poles. The attractive force between the pressing plate 1815 and the rotating part 1812 is greater than the spring force of the spring 1816. The magnetism on the surface of the rotating part 1812 is distributed indirectly.

通过采用上述技术方案,由于压料板1815与旋转部1812均为磁性材质,且压料板1815与旋转部1812为异性磁极,因此在旋转部1812转动时会对压料板1815产生磁性吸引力,使得压料板1815通过第二滑块1814在第二滑槽1813内部向下滑动,从而利用压料板1815将料斗11中的泥浆推向出料口,进一步保障了料斗11的出料顺畅,并且由于压料板1815与旋转部1812之间的吸引力大于弹簧1816的弹力,以及旋转部1812表面的磁性为间接式分布,因此旋转部1812对压料板1815的磁性吸引也是呈间断式,当旋转部1812有磁性的区域转动至压料板1815下方时会带动压料板1815下移,当旋转部1812没有磁性的区域运动至压料板1815的下方时,压料板1815则在弹簧1816的作用下被向上拉动,使得压料板1815形成对泥浆间断性的往复推动。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, since both the pressing plate 1815 and the rotating portion 1812 are made of magnetic materials, and the holding plate 1815 and the rotating portion 1812 are opposite magnetic poles, when the rotating portion 1812 rotates, a magnetic attraction will be generated on the pressing plate 1815 , so that the pressing plate 1815 slides downward inside the second chute 1813 through the second slide block 1814, thereby using the pressing plate 1815 to push the mud in the hopper 11 to the discharge port, further ensuring the smooth discharge of the hopper 11 , and because the attractive force between the pressing plate 1815 and the rotating part 1812 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 1816, and the magnetism on the surface of the rotating part 1812 is distributed indirectly, the magnetic attraction of the rotating part 1812 to the pressing plate 1815 is also intermittent When the magnetic area of the rotating part 1812 rotates to the bottom of the pressing plate 1815, it will drive the pressing plate 1815 to move down. Under the action of the spring 1816, it is pulled upwards, so that the pressing plate 1815 forms an intermittent reciprocating push to the mud.

使用方法:首先通过万向轮2将装置移动至墙面需要抹平的区域,然后利用刹车3对万向轮2进行锁死,并旋转支脚9使得支脚9支撑于地面,避免抹平时装置发生位移,接着通过电缸6推动固定板7使得固定板7抵住屋顶,从而达到对装置的进一步固定,然后根据墙面需要的抹灰厚度通过第一液压杆10调整料斗11与墙面的距离,需要说明的是,初始状态下料斗11的底部与地面贴合,因此通过操作键16启动电机,电机驱动齿轮13转动,齿轮13与齿条12啮合从而使得机箱5在齿轮13与齿条12的作用下向上移动,移动过程中第一滑块19在第一滑槽15内部滑动,保障了机箱5及料斗11上升时的稳定性,并在机箱5上升过程中将泥浆向导料板14上添加,泥浆顺着导料板14滑落至料斗11内部,并伴随着料斗11的上移将泥浆均匀涂抹在墙面上,随着料斗11的上升,当第一压杆171会先与屋顶接触,并在屋顶施加的压力下向机箱5靠近,并且第一压杆171与屋顶的接触面设置滚轮173,确保第一压杆171受压后,受力点通过滚轮173发生位移,确保第一压杆171能够被向下压动,第一压杆171向下位移时带动第二压杆172同步下移,由于第二压杆172以第一压杆171与机箱5的连接处为转点做圆周运动,且第二压杆172的运行轨迹始终在导料板14的上方,从而利用第二压杆172下压导料板14,又因导料板14与料斗11固定连接,因此导料板14下移时料斗11与机箱5相连的第一液压杆10会形成支点,使得导料板14后端下移时将料斗11向上翘起,从而提高料斗11的高度,使得当机箱5运行至装置顶部时,料斗11能够继续沿墙面向上抹平,使得墙面的上下墙角均能够涂抹到泥浆,提高了抹平范围降低了返工几率,保障了抹平作业的工作效率。How to use: first move the device to the area on the wall that needs to be smoothed through the universal wheel 2, then use the brake 3 to lock the universal wheel 2, and rotate the leg 9 so that the leg 9 is supported on the ground to avoid the occurrence of the device when smoothing Then the electric cylinder 6 pushes the fixed plate 7 so that the fixed plate 7 touches the roof, so as to further fix the device, and then adjust the distance between the hopper 11 and the wall through the first hydraulic rod 10 according to the plastering thickness required by the wall , it should be noted that the bottom of the hopper 11 is in contact with the ground in the initial state, so the motor is started by operating the key 16, and the motor drives the gear 13 to rotate, and the gear 13 meshes with the rack 12 so that the chassis 5 is connected between the gear 13 and the rack 12. During the movement, the first slider 19 slides inside the first chute 15, which ensures the stability of the chassis 5 and the hopper 11 when they rise, and guides the mud to the feeder plate 14 during the ascent of the chassis 5. Adding, the mud slides down to the inside of the hopper 11 along the material guide plate 14, and along with the upward movement of the hopper 11, the mud is evenly spread on the wall surface. , and approach the chassis 5 under the pressure exerted by the roof, and rollers 173 are provided on the contact surface between the first pressure rod 171 and the roof to ensure that after the first pressure rod 171 is pressed, the point of force is displaced by the rollers 173, ensuring that the first pressure rod 171 is pressed. The pressure rod 171 can be pressed downward, and when the first pressure rod 171 moves downward, it will drive the second pressure rod 172 to move down synchronously. Do a circular motion, and the running track of the second pressure rod 172 is always above the material guide plate 14, thereby using the second pressure rod 172 to press down the material guide plate 14, and because the material guide plate 14 is fixedly connected with the hopper 11, so the guide When the material plate 14 moves down, the first hydraulic rod 10 connected to the hopper 11 and the cabinet 5 will form a fulcrum, so that when the rear end of the material guide plate 14 moves down, the hopper 11 will be tilted up, thereby increasing the height of the hopper 11, so that when the cabinet 5 When running to the top of the device, the hopper 11 can continue to smooth upwards along the wall, so that the upper and lower corners of the wall can be smeared with mud, which improves the smoothing range, reduces the chance of rework, and ensures the efficiency of the smoothing operation.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept to make equivalent replacements or changes shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wall trowelling device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the novel hydraulic machine comprises a base (1), wherein two sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected with a frame body (4), one side, close to the frame bodies (4), of each frame body is provided with a first sliding groove (15), first sliding blocks (19) are connected inside the first sliding grooves (15) in a sliding mode, a machine box (5) is fixedly connected between the first sliding blocks (19), first hydraulic rods (10) are rotatably connected to the front parts of the two sides of the machine box (5), a hopper (11) is fixedly connected between the front ends of the two first hydraulic rods (10), and a guide plate (14) is elastically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the hopper (11);
an adjusting mechanism (17) is arranged above the material guide plate (14), and the adjusting mechanism (17) is used for adjusting the position of the hopper (11) so that the device can level the upper corner and the lower corner of the wall surface;
the rear end of the hopper (11) is provided with a feeding mechanism (18), and the feeding mechanism (18) is used for extruding and leveling conveyed materials, ensuring that the trowelling cannot occur in the case of breaking materials and improving the trowelling evenness.
2. A wall trowelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two fixedly connected with pushes away frame (8) between the rear end middle part of support body (4), the lower extreme corner swing joint of base (1) has universal wheel (2), and the side swing joint of universal wheel (2) has brake (3), the lower extreme swing joint of support body (4) has stabilizer blade (9), the front end fixedly connected with rack (12) of support body (4), the equal swing joint in both sides front portion of quick-witted case (5) has gear (13), gear (13) meshes with rack (12) mutually, the inside fixedly connected with motor of machine case (5), and fixed connection between the output shaft of motor and gear (13).
3. A wall trowelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper parts of the outer sides of the two frame bodies (4) are fixedly connected with electric cylinders (6), the upper ends of the electric cylinders (6) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (7), and the middle part of the rear end of the case (5) is movably connected with an operation key (16).
4. A wall trowelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (17) comprises first compression bars (171) movably connected to the upper ends of the front portions of the two sides of the machine box body (5), second compression bars (172) are fixedly connected to the rear portions between the two first compression bars (171), idler wheels (173) are movably connected to the right ends of the first compression bars (171), and second hydraulic rods (174) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the lower end of the guide plate (14) and the machine box (5).
5. The wall trowelling apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the second pressing rod (172) moves circularly by taking the joint of the first pressing rod (171) and the machine case (5) as a turning point, and the moving track of the second pressing rod (172) is always above the material guiding plate (14).
6. A wall trowelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: feeding mechanism (18) are including rotating connecting in connecting plate (181) of the anterior lower extreme in quick-witted case (5) both sides, and swing joint has connecting axle (182) between connecting plate (181) and quick-witted case (5), two equal fixedly connected with fixing base (183) in inboard rear portion of connecting plate (181), two swing joint has driving shaft (184) between fixing base (183), the middle part winding of driving shaft (184) has haulage rope (185), and fixed connection between the lower extreme of haulage rope (185) and machine case (5), two front portion rotation is connected with driven shaft (186) between connecting plate (181), and recess (187) have been seted up to the both sides of driven shaft (186), swing joint has belt (188) between recess (187) and driving shaft (184), the driven shaft (186) is laminated with the back of hopper (11).
7. The wall trowelling apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the hopper (11) is composed of a frame part (1811) and a rotating part (1812), the rotating part (1812) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the frame part (1811), the upper end and the lower end of the rotating part (1812) are movably embedded in the frame part (1811), and the rotation resistance between the rotating part (1812) and the frame part (1811) is smaller than the friction resistance between the driven shaft (186) and the rotating part (1812).
8. The wall trowelling apparatus of claim 6, wherein: both sides of driving shaft (184) are all fixedly connected with loose axle (189), and loose axle (189) activity run through in the inside of fixing base (183), fixedly connected with torsional spring (1810) between loose axle (189) and fixing base (183), the elasticity of torsional spring (1810) is greater than the sum of the gravity of driving shaft (184) and haulage rope (185).
9. The wall trowelling apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the feeding mechanism (18) further comprises second sliding grooves (1813) formed in the upper portions of the inner walls of the two sides of the hopper (11), second sliding blocks (1814) are connected inside the second sliding grooves (1813) in a sliding mode, a material pressing plate (1815) is fixedly connected between the two second sliding blocks (1814), and springs (1816) are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the second sliding blocks (1814) and the inner walls of the upper ends of the second sliding grooves (1813).
10. The wall trowelling apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the elastic force of the spring (1816) is larger than the sum of the friction resistance between the second sliding block (1814) and the second sliding groove (1813) and the gravity of the pressing plate (1815), the pressing plate (1815) and the rotating part (1812) are made of magnetic materials, the pressing plate (1815) and the rotating part (1812) are opposite magnetic poles, the attractive force between the pressing plate (1815) and the rotating part (1812) is larger than the elastic force of the spring (1816), and the magnetism of the surface of the rotating part (1812) is indirectly distributed.
CN202310355112.8A 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 A wall smoothing device Pending CN116163496A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310355112.8A CN116163496A (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 A wall smoothing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310355112.8A CN116163496A (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 A wall smoothing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116163496A true CN116163496A (en) 2023-05-26

Family

ID=86422098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310355112.8A Pending CN116163496A (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 A wall smoothing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116163496A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116623916A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-22 河北科信博工程机械制造有限公司 Driving trowelling machine for building construction
CN119195441A (en) * 2024-10-17 2024-12-27 中铁建工集团有限公司 A wall automatic smoothing robot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116623916A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-08-22 河北科信博工程机械制造有限公司 Driving trowelling machine for building construction
CN116623916B (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-22 河北科信博工程机械制造有限公司 Driving trowelling machine for building construction
CN119195441A (en) * 2024-10-17 2024-12-27 中铁建工集团有限公司 A wall automatic smoothing robot
CN119195441B (en) * 2024-10-17 2025-09-26 中铁建工集团有限公司 Automatic wall smoothing robot

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN116163496A (en) A wall smoothing device
CN112658832B (en) Pipe grinding machanism for machine-building
CN110977674B (en) An edge and corner fine optimization device for building substrates
CN212104015U (en) A construction site leveling device
CN219424784U (en) Gluing device for paper tube production and processing
CN111283843A (en) A kind of wood panel edge sealing and shaping machine and shaping method
CN211647222U (en) A new type of plastering device for building decoration
CN218232997U (en) Grinding device for rail
CN213494687U (en) Coating mechanism of coating machine
CN211660368U (en) Gluing device for wooden door production
CN210973740U (en) Rack and pinion formula material lifting machine
CN220970989U (en) Screw feeding device for screw machining
CN218657025U (en) Elevator is made raw and other materials and is used cutting device
CN218714768U (en) A high-efficiency wall brushing device for building decoration
CN220682448U (en) Assembled wallboard mobile device
CN221722077U (en) Reinforcing bar positioning mechanism for construction
CN217758113U (en) Paper production is with level and smooth device that squeezes
CN219280411U (en) A leveling device for nano-degradable plastic runway construction
CN220330969U (en) Polishing device for wooden door production
CN218815270U (en) Concrete placement face levels device
CN217165882U (en) A self-cleaning structure for a leveler
CN216766841U (en) A masonry wall masonry mortar automatic laying device
CN219470925U (en) Construction pile driver
CN221810701U (en) Wall smoothing device
CN219428447U (en) A tile packaging device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination