CN116161343A - Novel liquid draining structure of cylindrical vertical container with bottom flat cover structure - Google Patents

Novel liquid draining structure of cylindrical vertical container with bottom flat cover structure Download PDF

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CN116161343A
CN116161343A CN202310288165.2A CN202310288165A CN116161343A CN 116161343 A CN116161343 A CN 116161343A CN 202310288165 A CN202310288165 A CN 202310288165A CN 116161343 A CN116161343 A CN 116161343A
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elbow
container
sliding sleeve
cylindrical vertical
connecting plate
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CN116161343B (en
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刘涛
李传杰
王进光
郝玉国
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Shandong Zhongjie Special Equipment Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J13/00—Covers or similar closure members for pressure vessels in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构,包括法兰和弯管,法兰固定连接在弯管的出口,弯管的末端延伸入容器内部且接近容器的底板,弯管的末端均匀开设有若干槽孔;弯管的末端设置有自调节浮动装置,自调节浮动装置包括空心的环状管壳、连接板和滑动套管,滑动套管的底端开设有槽孔,滑动套管滑动套设在弯管的尾部,滑动套管的上部固定连接有连接板,连接板上固定设置有环状管壳;在满足介质腐蚀余量的要求下,该结构无论是对常压储罐和带压储罐都有一定的适用性,都能尽可能的将储罐内的液体排净,从而满足客户的要求。

Figure 202310288165

The invention discloses a novel liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container with a bottom flat cover structure, including a flange and an elbow, the flange is fixedly connected to the outlet of the elbow, and the end of the elbow extends into the container and is close to the container The bottom plate of the bent pipe is evenly opened with a number of slots; the end of the bent pipe is provided with a self-adjusting floating device, and the self-adjusting floating device includes a hollow annular shell, a connecting plate and a sliding sleeve, and the bottom end of the sliding sleeve There are slotted holes, and the sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved at the tail of the elbow. The upper part of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed with an annular shell; under the requirement of medium corrosion allowance, the The structure has certain applicability to both atmospheric storage tanks and pressurized storage tanks, and can drain the liquid in the storage tank as much as possible, so as to meet the requirements of customers.

Figure 202310288165

Description

一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构A new liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container with a flat bottom structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及立式工业存储容器技术领域,具体的说,尤其涉及一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构。The invention relates to the technical field of vertical industrial storage containers, in particular to a novel liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container with a bottom flat cover structure.

背景技术Background technique

底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器是在工业生产中广泛使用的储存设备,用于储存各种固体物料、气体和液体。储罐由底部平底、圆柱形罐壁和罐顶三大部分组成,由于底部采用平盖结构省去了封头的加工费用,制作简单,因此这种结构得到了广泛的应用。其中一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器(如图1所示)由底部平盖、圆筒筒体和顶部椭圆形封头组成。图1中的排液口采用法兰连接,因此排液口需要高出底部平板一段距离,传统的排液管结构如图2,这种结构优点是结构简单,缺点是将储罐内的底部液体剩余过多无法将其排出,针对这种结构的弊端,特设计出适用于底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构。The cylindrical vertical container with flat bottom structure is a storage device widely used in industrial production for storing various solid materials, gases and liquids. The storage tank is composed of three parts: a flat bottom, a cylindrical tank wall and a tank top. Because the bottom adopts a flat cover structure, which saves the processing cost of the head and is easy to manufacture, this structure has been widely used. One type of cylindrical vertical container with a bottom flat cover structure (as shown in Figure 1) is composed of a bottom flat cover, a cylindrical body and an oval head at the top. The drain port in Figure 1 is connected by a flange, so the drain port needs to be a certain distance higher than the bottom plate. The traditional drain pipe structure is shown in Figure 2. The advantage of this structure is that the structure is simple, and the disadvantage is that the bottom of the storage tank There is too much liquid remaining and it cannot be discharged. In view of the disadvantages of this structure, a new type of liquid discharge structure suitable for cylindrical vertical containers with a flat bottom structure is specially designed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of liquid discharge structure for a cylindrical vertical container with a flat bottom structure, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构,其中,包括法兰和弯管,所述法兰固定连接在所述弯管的出口,所述弯管的末端延伸入所述容器内部且接近所述容器的底板,所述弯管的末端均匀开设有若干槽孔。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a new type of liquid discharge structure for a cylindrical vertical container with a bottom flat cover structure, which includes a flange and an elbow, and the flange is fixedly connected to the elbow The outlet of the elbow, the end of the elbow extends into the interior of the container and is close to the bottom plate of the container, and the end of the elbow is evenly opened with a number of slots.

优选的,所述弯管的末端设置有自调节浮动装置,所述自调节浮动装置包括空心的环状管壳、连接板和滑动套管,所述滑动套管的底端开设有槽孔,所述滑动套管滑动套设在所述弯管的尾部,所述滑动套管的上部固定连接有连接板,所述连接板上固定设置有环状管壳。Preferably, the end of the elbow is provided with a self-adjusting floating device, and the self-adjusting floating device includes a hollow annular shell, a connecting plate and a sliding sleeve, and the bottom end of the sliding sleeve is provided with a slot, The sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the tail of the elbow, and the upper part of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly provided with an annular shell.

优选的,所述弯管的外壁上固定设置有限位挡环,所述限位挡环位于所述滑动套管的上方。Preferably, a limit stop ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the elbow, and the limit stop ring is located above the sliding sleeve.

优选的,所述法兰、弯管之间以及所述弯管外壁与立式容器壁之间均通过焊接固定连接。Preferably, the flange, the elbow, and the outer wall of the elbow and the wall of the vertical container are fixedly connected by welding.

有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:在满足介质腐蚀余量的要求下,该结构无论是对常压储罐和带压储罐都有一定的适用性,都能尽可能的将储罐内的液体排净,从而满足客户的要求。Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: under the requirement of medium corrosion allowance, the structure has certain applicability to both normal pressure storage tank and pressurized storage tank, and can Drain the liquid in the storage tank as much as possible to meet the customer's requirements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a cylindrical vertical container with a flat bottom structure.

图2为传统的排液管结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional discharge pipe.

图3为本发明提出的新型排液结构的一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the novel liquid discharge structure proposed by the present invention.

图4为本发明提出的新型排液结构的另一实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the novel liquid discharge structure proposed by the present invention.

图5为图3较低液位时的使用状态图。Fig. 5 is a diagram of the use state of Fig. 3 when the liquid level is relatively low.

图6为自调节浮动装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-adjusting floating device.

附图中:1-法兰、2-弯管、3-槽孔、4-自调节浮动装置、5-限位挡环、6-环状管壳、7-连接板、8-滑动套管。In the drawings: 1-flange, 2-elbow, 3-slotted hole, 4-self-adjusting floating device, 5-stop ring, 6-annular shell, 7-connecting plate, 8-sliding sleeve .

实施方式Implementation

为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than described here. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.

实施例Example

请参阅说明书附图,本发明实施例中,一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构,包括法兰1和弯管2,所述法兰1固定连接在所述弯管2的出口,所述弯管2的末端延伸入所述容器内部且接近所述容器的底板,所述弯管2的末端均匀开设有若干槽孔3。弯管2末端距离底板比较短,能尽可能的将储罐中的液体介质排净,为了减少出液阻力,在弯管2末端开一些槽孔3,并能过滤大颗粒杂质以防其随液体介质排出储罐。它的优点是结构简单、经济,缺点是即使储罐内液体比较多时排液阻力也比较大。Please refer to the accompanying drawings of the description. In the embodiment of the present invention, a new type of liquid discharge structure for a cylindrical vertical container with a bottom flat cover structure includes a flange 1 and an elbow 2, and the flange 1 is fixedly connected to the elbow. The outlet of the pipe 2, the end of the elbow 2 extends into the interior of the container and is close to the bottom plate of the container, and the end of the elbow 2 is uniformly opened with a number of slots 3 . The distance between the end of the elbow 2 and the bottom plate is relatively short, so that the liquid medium in the storage tank can be drained as much as possible. In order to reduce the liquid resistance, some slots 3 are opened at the end of the elbow 2, and large particles of impurities can be filtered to prevent them from randomly The liquid medium is discharged from the storage tank. Its advantage is that the structure is simple and economical, and its disadvantage is that even if there is a lot of liquid in the storage tank, the liquid discharge resistance is relatively large.

实施例Example

一种底部平盖结构圆筒形立式容器的新型排液结构,包括法兰1和弯管2,所述法兰1固定连接在所述弯管2的出口,所述弯管2的末端设置有自调节浮动装置4,所述自调节浮动装置4包括空心的环状管壳6、连接板7和滑动套管8,所述滑动套管8的底端开设有槽孔3,所述滑动套管8滑动套设在所述弯管2的尾部,所述滑动套管8的上部固定连接有连接板7,所述连接板7上固定设置有环状管壳6;所述弯管2的外壁上固定设置有限位挡环5,所述限位挡环5位于所述滑动套管8的上方。这种结构相对于实施例1能够保证弯管末端距离底板有一定的距离,这样可以保证当储罐内液体比较多时能减少排液的阻力。槽孔的作用是在滑动套管接触到底板时一个是对液体介质起到一个过滤作用另一个是液体介质可以通过槽孔被泵吸出,其中滑动套管和弯管直边段采用间隙配合,这样当储罐内的液体处于高液位时自调节浮动装置在液体浮力的作用下,自调节浮动装置向上浮起,直至升到定位挡环位置并在定位挡环的阻挡下不在上升。当储罐内的液体减少到一定程度后,自调节浮动装置的滑动套管随空心环状管壳的下降而下降,直至滑动套管底部下降到弯管直边段的下部边缘,此后自调节浮动装置开始起作用,随着液面下降滑动套管也下降,从而使弯管直边段下部的液体也能够在泵的作用下被吸出。A new type of liquid discharge structure for a cylindrical vertical container with a flat bottom structure, including a flange 1 and an elbow 2, the flange 1 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the elbow 2, and the end of the elbow 2 A self-adjusting floating device 4 is provided. The self-adjusting floating device 4 includes a hollow annular shell 6, a connecting plate 7 and a sliding sleeve 8. The bottom end of the sliding sleeve 8 is provided with a slot 3. The The sliding sleeve 8 is slidingly sleeved on the tail of the elbow 2, and the upper part of the sliding sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7, and the connecting plate 7 is fixedly provided with an annular shell 6; A limit stop ring 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of 2, and the limit stop ring 5 is located above the sliding sleeve 8. Compared with Embodiment 1, this structure can ensure that there is a certain distance between the end of the elbow and the bottom plate, which can ensure that the resistance of liquid discharge can be reduced when there is a lot of liquid in the storage tank. The function of the slot is that when the sliding sleeve touches the bottom plate, one is to filter the liquid medium and the other is to allow the liquid medium to be sucked out by the pump through the slot. The sliding sleeve and the straight edge of the elbow adopt a clearance fit. In this way, when the liquid in the storage tank is at a high liquid level, the self-adjusting floating device floats upwards under the action of liquid buoyancy until it reaches the position of the positioning retaining ring and stops rising under the blocking of the positioning retaining ring. When the liquid in the storage tank is reduced to a certain extent, the sliding sleeve of the self-adjusting floating device descends with the decline of the hollow annular shell until the bottom of the sliding sleeve descends to the lower edge of the straight section of the elbow, after which the self-adjusting The floating device comes into play, and the sliding sleeve also descends as the liquid level descends, so that the liquid in the lower part of the straight section of the elbow can also be sucked out under the action of the pump.

特别的,法兰1、弯管2之间以及弯管2外壁与立式容器壁之间均通过焊接固定连接。In particular, the flange 1, the elbow 2, and the outer wall of the elbow 2 and the wall of the vertical container are fixedly connected by welding.

以上的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as protection of the present invention. None of these will affect the effect of implementing the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (4)

1. A novel liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container with a bottom flat cover structure, which is characterized in that: the novel plastic container comprises a flange (1) and an elbow (2), wherein the flange (1) is fixedly connected to an outlet of the elbow (2), the tail end of the elbow (2) extends into the container and approaches to the bottom plate of the container, and a plurality of slots (3) are uniformly formed in the tail end of the elbow (2).
2. A novel liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container of a bottom flat cover structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end of return bend (2) is provided with self-interacting floating device (4), self-interacting floating device (4) are including hollow cyclic annular tube shell (6), connecting plate (7) and slip sleeve (8), slotted hole (3) have been seted up to the bottom of slip sleeve (8), slip sleeve (8) slip sleeve is established the afterbody of return bend (2), the upper portion fixedly connected with connecting plate (7) of slip sleeve (8), fixedly on connecting plate (7) cyclic annular tube shell (6) are provided with.
3. A novel liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container of a bottom flat cover structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the bent pipe (2) is fixedly provided with a limiting baffle ring (5), and the limiting baffle ring (5) is positioned above the sliding sleeve (8).
4. A novel liquid discharge structure of a cylindrical vertical container of a bottom flat cover structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flange (1), the bent pipe (2) and the outer wall of the bent pipe (2) are fixedly connected with the vertical container wall through welding.
CN202310288165.2A 2023-03-20 2023-03-20 Novel liquid draining structure of cylindrical vertical container with bottom flat cover structure Active CN116161343B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119240176A (en) * 2024-12-06 2025-01-03 南通四方罐式储运设备制造有限公司 A high-safety hazardous chemical tank that is easy to drain accumulated liquid

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CN216469930U (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-05-10 中山大学 a liquid storage tank
CN218553289U (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-03 连云港三和油气储运设备有限公司 Floating oil outlet device of vertical oil tank
CN219488353U (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-08-08 山东中杰特种装备股份有限公司 Novel liquid draining structure of cylindrical vertical container with bottom flat cover structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004022863A1 (en) * 2002-09-05 2004-03-18 Add System As Device and method for avoiding or controlling release of gases from a liquid
CN203678019U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-02 神华集团有限责任公司 Liquid discharging device
CN209554003U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-10-29 江苏盛勤环境工程有限公司 A kind of raw material storage tank
CN216469930U (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-05-10 中山大学 a liquid storage tank
CN218553289U (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-03 连云港三和油气储运设备有限公司 Floating oil outlet device of vertical oil tank
CN219488353U (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-08-08 山东中杰特种装备股份有限公司 Novel liquid draining structure of cylindrical vertical container with bottom flat cover structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119240176A (en) * 2024-12-06 2025-01-03 南通四方罐式储运设备制造有限公司 A high-safety hazardous chemical tank that is easy to drain accumulated liquid
CN119240176B (en) * 2024-12-06 2025-03-21 南通四方罐式储运设备制造有限公司 A high-safety hazardous chemical tank that is easy to drain accumulated liquid

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