CN116159847A - Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials - Google Patents
Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116159847A CN116159847A CN202310340883.XA CN202310340883A CN116159847A CN 116159847 A CN116159847 A CN 116159847A CN 202310340883 A CN202310340883 A CN 202310340883A CN 116159847 A CN116159847 A CN 116159847A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- arc
- plate
- waste
- gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials, which relates to the field of building waste materials, and comprises an air pump which is fixedly arranged on the upper side of a production box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the production box, which is provided with a plate at the opposite side, a feeding part comprises a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, a cutting wheel cuts one side of a steel plate, a cutting tool cuts the steel plate waste edge into sections through an air rod, a rotating wheel pushes the segmented waste edge into the crushing box through a rotating rod by virtue of an air rod, the crushing part comprises a crushing mechanism and a gathering mechanism, a driving gear and a driven gear respectively drive a crushing roller to synchronously crush the steel plate waste edge, an arc-shaped rack drives an arc-shaped plate to reciprocate in a guide plate to gather and disperse the steel plate waste edge, and a rotating gear drives a filter screen to sieve waste particles through a straight-tooth strip to reciprocate, so that the waste material is gathered and scattered, and the reciprocating pushing is realized, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a waste crushing and recycling device for construction materials.
Background
Building materials are various materials used in construction engineering, and are widely classified into inorganic materials, organic materials, and composite materials.
The steel plate is used as the common material that uses in the building material, therefore the quantity is more, and can lead to the situation that the periphery appears unsmooth in steel plate four sides just produced or in the transportation owing to the steel plate, consequently, need carry out the cutting to the steel plate and just can use, and can produce a large amount of cutting steel plate waste material strakes at the steel plate in cutting process, can be more troublesome when broken to the longer waste material strake of length, moreover because the waste material leads to the breakage not thoroughly in the circumstances that the action of gravity and waste material are comparatively finely divided in the crushing process, not enough completely, therefore, in sum up, need carry out relevant innovative design to equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the waste smashing and recycling device for the building materials, so that the pushing and smashing of the waste after the steel plate cutting are realized conveniently in the cutting process of the steel plate for the building materials, the comprehensive smashing and sieving are carried out in the smashing process, and the smashing effect of the steel plate waste is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to waste material for building material, includes air pump and broken case, still includes:
the production box is fixedly provided with an air pump at the upper side, a conveying port is arranged in the production box in a penetrating manner, a placing plate is fixedly arranged on the production box at the lower side of the conveying port, and a crushing box is fixedly arranged at one side of the production box opposite to the placing plate;
the feeding piece comprises a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting wheel, an air cylinder, an air rod and a cutting tool, the cutting wheel cuts one side of the steel plate, the air cylinder cuts the scrap edges of the steel plate into sections through the air rod, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a rotating rod and a moving rod, and the rotating wheel enables the moving rod to push the sectioned scrap edges into a crushing box through the rotating rod;
the crushing piece comprises a crushing mechanism and a gathering mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and a crushing roller, the driving gear and the driven gear drive the crushing roller which is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving gear and the driven gear to synchronously crush the steel plate waste edges, the gathering mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rack, a guide plate and an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped rack gathers and disperses the steel plate waste edges by driving the arc-shaped plate to reciprocate in the guide plate;
the filtering mechanism comprises a rotary gear, a straight rack and a filter screen, wherein the rotary gear drives the filter screen to reciprocate through the straight rack to screen the waste particles.
Preferably, the cutting wheel fixed mounting is in the production incasement portion of placing the board upside, and the cutting wheel is close to production case one side fixed mounting and has the cylinder, and through connection has the gas-supply pipe between cylinder and the air pump, and the gas pole is installed in the cooperation of cylinder lower extreme, and gas pole lower extreme fixed mounting has cutting tool, and the cutting tool downside just is less than the production incasement portion of placing the board position and fixedly is provided with the screen.
Preferably, the inside fixed conveying board that is provided with of broken case, conveying board and leaking net through connection, the inside fixed mounting of broken case of conveying board downside has the baffle, and baffle downside fixed mounting has the discharge gate.
Preferably, a driving gear is rotatably arranged in the production box at the upper side of the partition plate, a driven gear is arranged at one side of the driving gear in a meshed mode, and crushing rollers are respectively and fixedly connected to the driven gear and the driving gear.
Preferably, the arc-shaped racks are respectively arranged on the other sides of the driving gear and the driven gear in a meshed mode, the arc-shaped plates are respectively arranged on the other sides of the arc-shaped racks, the arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped racks through connecting rods, the guide plates are fixedly arranged inside the crushing box on the upper side of the crushing roller, the arc-shaped plates and the arc-shaped racks are movably arranged inside the guide plates, the cleaning brushes are fixedly arranged on the guide plates, and the cleaning brushes are tightly attached to the arc-shaped plates.
Preferably, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the production box at the lower side of the placing plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected at the non-center position of the rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a moving rod, the moving rod is movably arranged on the leaking net, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel, one side of the driving gear, which is far away from the crushing roller, is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with a motor, and a first driving belt is cooperatively arranged between the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.
Preferably, a filter screen is movably arranged on the partition plate, a straight rack is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the filter screen, a rotary gear is meshed with the upper end of the straight rack, the rotary gear is rotatably arranged on the crushing box, the rotary gear is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel, one side of the driven gear, which is far away from the crushing roller, is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel, and a second driving belt is matched and arranged between the third driving wheel and the fourth driving wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the waste smashing and recycling device for the building materials, the cylinder, the air rod and the cutting tool are matched, the steel plate waste edge strips are cut in a reciprocating mode, the first conveyor belt, the rotating wheel, the rotating rod and the moving rod are matched, the rotating wheel drives the moving rod to move in a horizontal mode in a reciprocating mode in the leaking net through the rotating rod, and the steel plate waste edge strips placed on the leaking net are pushed and conveyed in a reciprocating mode.
2. According to the waste crushing and recycling device for the building materials, the driving gear, the driven gear and the crushing roller are matched, so that the driving gear and the driven gear respectively drive the crushing roller fixedly connected with the driving gear and the driven gear to synchronously rotate, multi-position crushing of steel plate waste edges in the crushing box is realized, the driving gear and the driven gear respectively drive the arc-shaped racks matched with the driving gear and the driven gear to reciprocate through the matching of the arc-shaped racks, the arc-shaped racks collect and scatter the steel plate waste edges through the arc-shaped plates, the steel plate waste edges are uniformly stirred and mixed, the stiff and atrophic muscles of the lower leg are massaged, softened and relaxed, the top roller, the moving plate and the spring are matched, uneven crushing is prevented, the cleaning brush cleans particles adhered on the arc-shaped plates, and the like, so that the adhered particles are prevented from being large, and the arc-shaped plates are blocked in the moving process of the guide plates.
3. According to the waste crushing and recycling device for the building materials, through the cooperation of the rotary gears, the straight racks and the filter screen, the straight racks move the filter screen to reciprocate on the partition board, and the steel plate waste strakes placed on the upper side of the placing board are rocked, so that waste particles crushed by the crushing rollers fall onto the filter screen along with the rocking between strakes, after being screened by the filter screen, waste with smaller particles falls into the crushing box on the lower side of the partition board from the discharge port, and screening of the crushed waste is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste crushing and recycling device for building materials;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arcuate rack and pinion gear of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 2;
1. a production box; 2. a delivery port; 3. placing a plate; 4. an air pump; 5. a gas pipe; 6. a crushing box; 8. an arc-shaped rack; 9. a drive gear; 10. a first driving wheel; 11. a first belt; 12. a guide plate; 13. a transfer plate; 14. a second belt; 15. a third driving wheel; 16. a rotary gear; 17. a straight rack; 18. a filter screen; 19. a partition plate; 20. a discharge port; 21. an arc-shaped plate; 22. a driven gear; 23. a fourth driving wheel; 24. a crushing roller; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a rotating wheel; 27. a second driving wheel; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a moving rod; 30. a drain screen; 31. a cutting wheel; 32. a cutting tool; 33. a cylinder; 34. an air bar; 35. a cleaning brush; 36. and a motor.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of a waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
See fig. 1, 2 and 5, a waste crushing and recycling device for building materials, characterized in that: including air pump 4 and broken case 6, still include production case 1, air pump 4 fixed mounting is in production case 1 upside, and production case 1 is inside link up and is provided with delivery port 2, and fixed mounting has on the production case 1 of delivery port 2 downside and places board 3, and with the production case 1 one side fixed mounting who places board 3 opposite sides has broken case 6.
The feeding piece comprises a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting wheel 31, an air cylinder 33, an air rod 34 and a cutting tool 32, the cutting wheel 31 cuts one side of a steel plate, the air cylinder 33 enables the cutting tool 32 to cut the scrap edges of the steel plate into sections through the air rod 34, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel 26, a rotating rod 28 and a moving rod 29, and the rotating wheel 26 enables the moving rod 29 to push the sectioned scrap edges into the crushing box 6 through the rotating rod 28.
The crushing piece comprises a crushing mechanism and a gathering mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a driving gear 9, a driven gear 22 and a crushing roller 24, the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 drive the crushing roller 24 which is respectively and fixedly connected with the driving gear and the driven gear to synchronously crush the steel plate waste edges, the gathering mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rack 8, a guide plate 12 and an arc-shaped plate 21, and the arc-shaped rack 8 is used for gathering and dispersing the steel plate waste edges by driving the arc-shaped plate 21 to reciprocate in the guide plate 12.
The filtering mechanism comprises a rotary gear 16, a straight rack 17 and a filter screen 18, wherein the rotary gear 16 drives the filter screen 18 to reciprocate through the straight rack 17 to screen the waste particles.
The cutting wheel 31 is fixedly arranged in the production box 1 on the upper side of the placing plate 3, the cylinder 33 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the production box 1, of the cutting wheel 31, the gas pipe 5 is connected between the cylinder 33 and the gas pump 4 in a penetrating way, the gas rod 34 is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 33 in a matching way, the cutting tool 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the gas rod 34, and the leakage net 30 is fixedly arranged in the production box 1 below the cutting tool 32 and lower than the placing plate 3.
The rotary wheel 26 is rotatably arranged in the production box 1 at the lower side of the placing plate 3, the rotary wheel 26 is rotatably connected with the rotary rod 28 at the non-center position, the other end of the rotary rod 28 is rotatably connected with the moving rod 29, the moving rod 29 is movably arranged on the screen 30, the rotary wheel 26 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 27, one side of the driving gear 9, far away from the crushing roller 24, is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 10, the first driving wheel 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 36, and the first driving belt 11 is matched and arranged between the first driving wheel 10 and the second driving wheel 27.
When the steel plate to be cut is conveyed and cut on the placing plate 3 through the conveying opening 2, the cutting wheel 31 is started to cut one side of the steel plate smoothly, uneven parts on the side edge of the steel plate are cut and removed, the cut scrap edges and the steel plate are separated on two sides of the cutting wheel 31 through the cutting wheel 31, meanwhile, in the cutting process, scraps generated by cutting fall into the production box 1 on the lower side of the placing plate 3 through the leakage net 30, then, the air pump 4 is started, the air pump 4 inflates the air cylinder 33 through the air pipe 5 to enable the air rod 34 installed in the air cylinder 33 to move downwards to extend, the air rod 34 drives the cutting tool 32 fixedly installed on the air rod 34 to cut the scrap edges of the steel plate on the placing plate 3 into sections, when the air pump 4 pumps air in the air cylinder 33 through the air pipe 5 to enable the air rod 34 installed in the air cylinder 33 to move upwards and recover, the air rod 34 drives the cutting tool 32 fixedly arranged on the air rod 34 to be far away from the steel plate scrap edge strip on the placing plate 3, so that the cutting tool 32 can cut the steel plate scrap edge strip in a reciprocating manner through the suction air of the air pump 4 to the air cylinder 33, the cut scrap edge strip falls onto the drain screen 30 positioned on the lower side of the placing plate 3, at the moment, the power brought by the rotation of the first conveyor belt supports the rotation of the second driving wheel 27, the rotation of the second driving wheel 27 drives the rotating wheel 26 fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 27 to rotate, the rotating wheel 26 drives the rotating rod 28 rotatably connected with the non-circle center position of the rotating wheel 26 to rotate in the non-stop rotation process, the moving rod 29 rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating rod 28 is driven to reciprocate in the drain screen 30 in the reciprocating manner, the steel plate scrap edge strip placed on the drain screen 30 is pushed by the moving rod 29 in the reciprocating manner to enable the steel plate scrap edge strip to move from the drain screen 30 to the crushing box 6, realize cutting and feeding to broken case 6 to the steel sheet waste material strake of long length, be convenient for improve crushing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a conveying plate 13 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 6, the conveying plate 13 is in through connection with a drain net 30, a partition plate 19 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 6 below the conveying plate 13, and a discharge hole 20 is fixedly arranged below the partition plate 19.
The inside rotation of the production box of baffle 19 upside installs driving gear 9, and driving gear 9 one side meshing is installed driven gear 22, and the epaxial fixed axle crushing roller 24 of driven gear 22 and driving gear 9 respectively.
The arc-shaped rack 8 is respectively installed in a meshed mode on the other sides of the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22, the arc-shaped plate 21 is respectively arranged on the other sides of the arc-shaped rack 8, the arc-shaped plate 21 and the arc-shaped rack 8 are fixedly connected through the connecting rod 25, the guide plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 6 on the upper side of the crushing roller 24, the arc-shaped plate 21 and the arc-shaped rack 8 are movably installed inside the guide plate 12, the cleaning brush 35 is fixedly arranged on the guide plate 12, and the cleaning brush 35 is tightly attached to the arc-shaped plate 21.
When the steel plate scrap edge strips move from the drain net 30 to the crushing box 6, the cut steel plate scrap edge strips sequentially fall into the crushing box 6 at the upper side of the filter screen 18 from the conveying plate 13 at the upper side of the crushing box 6, then the motor 36 is started, the motor 36 drives the first driving wheel 10 fixedly connected with the motor 36 to rotate, the first driving wheel 10 drives the driving gear 9 fixedly connected with the motor 36 to rotate, the driving gear 9 drives the driven gear 22 engaged with the driving gear 9 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, when the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 synchronously rotate, the crushing rollers 24 respectively fixedly connected with the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 synchronously rotate, the crushing rollers 24 crush the steel plate scrap edge strips in the crushing box 6, and in the synchronous rotating process of the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22, the arc-shaped rack 8 meshed with the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 respectively is also rotated under the guiding action of the guiding plate 12, even if the arc-shaped rack 8 is moved and extended outwards from the guiding plate 12, because the arc-shaped rack 8 is limited in length, when the meshing part of the driving gear 9 or the driven gear 22 and the arc-shaped rack 8 is about to be separated, at this time, the motor 36 drives the driving gear 9 to rotate in the opposite direction through the first driving wheel 10, that is, the driving gear 9 drives the driven gear meshed with the driving gear 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, and when the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 rotate in the synchronous opposite direction, the arc-shaped rack 8 meshed with the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 respectively and about to be separated also rotates in the opposite direction, that is, so that the arc-shaped rack 8 moves upwards and is recovered into the guiding plate 12, the arc rack 8 also drives the arc plate 21 which is fixedly installed with the arc rack 25 to synchronously move when moving, when the arc rack 8 drives the arc plate 21 to downwards rotate and move, the two arc plates 21 are gradually folded, and then the steel plate waste edges inside the crushing box 6 are folded and gathered together by the arc plates 21, so that the steel plate waste edges are gathered around the two crushing rollers 24, the steel plate waste edges are fully contacted with the crushing rollers 24, the steel plate waste edges are completely crushed, the steel plate waste edges at corners are prevented from being left over and ignored, secondly, when the arc rack 8 drives the arc plates 21 to upwards move and recover, the folded steel plate waste edges are scattered in the crushing box 6 again, the folding and scattering of the steel plate waste edges are carried out by the arc plates 21, the steel plate waste edges are uniformly stirred and mixed, uneven crushing is prevented, and in the process of upwards moving the arc plates 21, the cleaning brush 35 fixedly installed on the guide plate 12 cleans particles and the like adhered to the crushed aggregates on the guide plate 21, and the adhered particles are prevented from being greatly clamped in the process of moving the guide plate 12.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a filter screen 18 is movably mounted on a partition plate 19, a straight rack 17 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the filter screen 18, a rotary gear 16 is mounted at the upper end of the straight rack 17 in a meshed manner, the rotary gear 16 is rotatably mounted on a crushing box 6, the rotary gear 16 is fixedly connected with a third driving wheel 15, a driven gear 22 is fixedly connected with a fourth driving wheel 23 at one side far away from a crushing roller 24, and a second driving belt 14 is mounted between the third driving wheel 15 and the fourth driving wheel 23 in a matched manner.
When the driven gear 22 rotates, the driven gear 22 drives the fourth driving wheel 23 fixedly connected with the driven gear 22 to rotate, the fourth driving wheel 23 rotates to enable the third driving wheel 15 fixedly arranged at the other end of the second driving belt 14 to rotate through the second driving belt 14, the third driving wheel 15 rotates to drive the rotary gear 16 fixedly connected with the third driving wheel 15 to rotate, the rotary gear 16 rotates to drive the straight rack 17 meshed with the rotary gear 17 to move, the driven gear 22 reciprocates through the third driving wheel 15 and the fourth driving wheel 23, the straight rack 17 reciprocates on the crushing box 6, the straight rack 17 drives the filter screen 18 fixedly arranged on the straight rack 17 to synchronously move in the reciprocating process, the filter screen 18 reciprocates on the partition 19, and steel plate waste strips placed on the upper side of the placement plate 3 also shake in the reciprocating process of the filter screen 18, so that waste particles after the crushing roller 24 fall down along with the falling of the strips to the filter screen 18, the filter screen 18 passes through the filter screen 18 and then falls down to the filter screen 19, and the waste particles are discharged from the inside the filter screen 19.
Working principle: starting a cutting wheel 31 to cut one side of a steel plate in a flattening way, separating the cut scrap edges from the steel plate on two sides of the cutting wheel 31 through the cutting wheel 31, then enabling an air pump 4 to drive a cutting tool 32 to move up and down through an air cylinder 33 to cut the scrap edges of the steel plate on the placing plate 3 into sections through an air rod 34, enabling a first conveyor belt to drive a rotating wheel 26 to rotate through a second driving wheel 27, enabling the rotating wheel 26 to drive a moving rod 29 to reciprocate the scrap edges of the steel plate placed on a drain net 30 through a rotating rod 28 in a continuous rotating process, enabling the scrap edges of the steel plate to move from the drain net 30 into a crushing box 6, enabling a motor 36 to drive a driven gear 22 to synchronously rotate through a driving gear 9 when the scrap edges of the steel plate move from the drain net 30 into the crushing box 6, and further enabling a crushing roller 24 respectively fixedly connected with the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 to synchronously rotate and crush, meanwhile, the arc-shaped racks 8 meshed with the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 22 are respectively meshed with each other to do reciprocating rotary movement under the guiding action of the guide plate 12, the arc-shaped racks 8 also drive the arc-shaped plates 21 to synchronously move through the connecting rods 25 when moving, when the arc-shaped plates 21 are gradually folded in a downward rotary movement, the steel plate waste edges inside the crushing box 6 are further folded by the arc-shaped plates 21 to be gathered together, the steel plate waste edges are completely crushed, secondly, when the arc-shaped plates 21 are upwards moved to be recovered, the folded steel plate waste edges are scattered in the crushing box 6 again, the folding and scattering of the steel plate waste edges are carried out through the arc-shaped plates 21, the steel plate waste edges are uniformly stirred and mixed, the arc-shaped plates 21 are cleaned through the cleaning brushes 35, and adhered particles are prevented from being larger, so that the arc-shaped plates 21 are clamped on the guide plate 12, when the driven gear 22 drives the rotary gear 16 to rotate through the fourth driving wheel 23 and the third driving wheel 15, the rotary gear 16 drives the filter screen 18 to reciprocate on the partition 19 through the straight rack 17, so that the steel plate scrap edge strips placed on the upper side of the placing plate 3 also shake, therefore, the scrap particles crushed by the crushing roller 24 fall onto the filter screen 18 along with the shake between the edge strips, after being screened by the filter screen 18, the scrap with smaller particles is screened and falls into the crushing box 6 on the lower side of the partition 19 from the discharge hole 20, and then is taken out and collected from the discharge hole 20.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a recovery unit is smashed to waste material for building material which characterized in that: including air pump (4) and broken case (6), still include:
the production box (1), the air pump (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the production box (1), the conveying port (2) is arranged in the production box (1) in a penetrating way, the placing plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the production box (1) on the lower side of the conveying port (2), and the crushing box (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the production box (1) on the opposite side of the placing plate (3);
the feeding piece comprises a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting wheel (31), an air cylinder (33), an air rod (34) and a cutting tool (32), the cutting wheel (31) cuts one side of a steel plate, the air cylinder (33) enables the cutting tool (32) to cut the scrap edges of the steel plate into sections through the air rod (34), the pushing mechanism comprises a rotating wheel (26), a rotating rod (28) and a moving rod (29), and the rotating wheel (26) enables the moving rod (29) to push the sectioned scrap edges into a crushing box (6) through the rotating rod (28);
the crushing piece comprises a crushing mechanism and a gathering mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving gear (9), a driven gear (22) and a crushing roller (24), the driving gear (9) and the driven gear (22) respectively drive the crushing roller (24) fixedly connected with the driving gear and the driven gear to synchronously crush the steel plate scrap edges, the gathering mechanism comprises an arc-shaped rack (8), a guide plate (12) and an arc-shaped plate (21), and the arc-shaped rack (8) gathers and disperses the steel plate scrap edges by driving the arc-shaped plate (21) to reciprocate in the guide plate (12);
the filtering mechanism comprises a rotary gear (16), a straight rack (17) and a filter screen (18), wherein the rotary gear (16) drives the filter screen (18) to reciprocate through the straight rack (17) to screen the waste particles.
2. A waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting wheel (31) is fixedly installed inside a production box (1) on the upper side of the placing plate (3), an air cylinder (33) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the production box (1), of the cutting wheel (31), an air pipe (5) is connected between the air cylinder (33) and the air pump (4) in a penetrating mode, an air rod (34) is installed at the lower end of the air cylinder (33) in a matched mode, a cutting tool (32) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the air rod (34), and a leakage net (30) is fixedly arranged inside the production box (1), below the cutting tool (32), and lower than the position of the placing plate (3).
3. A waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (6) is internally and fixedly provided with a conveying plate (13), the conveying plate (13) is in through connection with a leakage net (30), a partition plate (19) is fixedly installed in the crushing box (6) at the lower side of the conveying plate (13), and a discharge port (20) is fixedly installed at the lower side of the partition plate (19).
4. A waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to claim 3, wherein: the inside rotation of production case (1) of baffle (19) upside is installed driving gear (9), and driven gear (22) are installed in the meshing of driving gear (9) one side, and fixed axle broken roller (24) on driven gear (22) and driving gear (9) respectively.
5. The waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to claim 4, wherein: the non-meshing sides of the driving gear (9) and the driven gear (22) are respectively meshed with the arc-shaped rack (8), the arc-shaped racks (8) are respectively provided with the arc-shaped plates (21) on the other sides, the arc-shaped plates (21) and the arc-shaped racks (8) are fixedly connected through the connecting rods (25), the guide plates (12) are fixedly arranged in the crushing boxes (6) on the upper sides of the crushing rollers (24), the arc-shaped plates (21) and the arc-shaped racks (8) are slidably arranged in the guide plates (12), the cleaning brushes (35) are fixedly arranged on the guide plates (12), and the cleaning brushes (35) are tightly clung to the arc-shaped plates (21).
6. A waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to claim 2, wherein: the inside rotation of production box (1) of placing board (3) downside is installed runner (26), and the non-centre of a circle position of runner (26) is rotated with rotary rod (28) one end and is connected, and rotary rod (28) other end rotates and is connected movable rod (29), and movable rod (29) remove and install in leaking net (30), runner (26) fixed axle joint second drive wheel (27), and one side fixed axle that crushing roller (24) was kept away from to driving gear (9) is connected first drive wheel (10), and first drive wheel (10) fixed axle is connected motor (36), and first drive belt (11) are installed in the cooperation between first drive wheel (10) and second drive wheel (27).
7. The waste crushing and recycling apparatus for construction materials according to claim 6, wherein: the filter screen (18) is movably arranged on the partition plate (19), the straight rack (17) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the filter screen (18), the upper end of the straight rack (17) is connected with the rotary gear (16) in a meshed mode, the rotary gear (16) is rotatably arranged on the crushing box (6), the rotary gear (16) is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel (15), the driven gear (22) is fixedly connected with the fourth driving wheel (23) on one side, far away from the crushing roller (24), of the driven gear (22), and the second driving belt (14) is matched and arranged between the third driving wheel (15) and the fourth driving wheel (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310340883.XA CN116159847A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310340883.XA CN116159847A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116159847A true CN116159847A (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=86420262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310340883.XA Withdrawn CN116159847A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116159847A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119283236A (en) * | 2024-11-11 | 2025-01-10 | 苏州市剑峰橡塑制品厂 | A processing device for recyclable plastic waste |
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202310340883.XA patent/CN116159847A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119283236A (en) * | 2024-11-11 | 2025-01-10 | 苏州市剑峰橡塑制品厂 | A processing device for recyclable plastic waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211159974U (en) | Material crushing and screening device | |
| CN117258890B (en) | Raw ore crushing and screening process in mineral powder production process | |
| CN112122107A (en) | Multilayer rockfill material screening plant | |
| CN223071750U (en) | A device for crushing and recycling waste products from plastic bottle processing | |
| CN115178573A (en) | Construction waste recovery device | |
| CN116159847A (en) | Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials | |
| CN113351293A (en) | Unattended solid waste treatment system | |
| CN211755586U (en) | Multistage screening machine of concrete recycled aggregate | |
| CN113351634A (en) | Mixed type heavily pollutes place refuse treatment and soil restoration and uses equipment | |
| CN214974690U (en) | Dust collector for conveying construction waste recycled aggregate | |
| CN214131923U (en) | A civil engineering construction waste treatment device | |
| CN114100790A (en) | Garbage crushing device for building engineering construction | |
| CN219728784U (en) | Packaging device with drying function | |
| CN113751146A (en) | Soil screening device based on soil restoration sampling and using method thereof | |
| CN108786999B (en) | Straw crushing mechanism | |
| CN218902599U (en) | Rice seed cleaning device | |
| CN117138655A (en) | Material mixing equipment for engineering sand fixation and application method thereof | |
| CN118577336A (en) | A hydraulic roller type quartz sand crusher and crushing method | |
| CN219482835U (en) | Multifunctional solid waste comprehensive utilization treatment equipment | |
| CN222198256U (en) | Printing equipment garbage collection device | |
| CN223405108U (en) | Agricultural medicament raw material screening and purifying equipment | |
| CN113908938A (en) | Environment-friendly industrial timber rubbish crushing treatment device | |
| CN222918811U (en) | Plywood waste crushing device | |
| CN223121870U (en) | A waste collection tile board drying machine | |
| CN220176991U (en) | Building rubbish screening plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20230526 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |