CN116146512B - A blowing and suction integrated fan - Google Patents
A blowing and suction integrated fanInfo
- Publication number
- CN116146512B CN116146512B CN202310214528.8A CN202310214528A CN116146512B CN 116146512 B CN116146512 B CN 116146512B CN 202310214528 A CN202310214528 A CN 202310214528A CN 116146512 B CN116146512 B CN 116146512B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air guide
- impeller
- air
- cover
- blowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
- F04D25/163—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows driven by a common gearing arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
- F04D25/166—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/403—Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The blowing and sucking integrated fan comprises a shell, wherein a first air guide assembly and a second air guide assembly are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the shell, a driving unit is arranged in the shell, the first air guide assembly comprises a first air guide cover and a first movable impeller, the first air guide cover is connected with the front end of the shell and covers the first movable impeller, the first movable impeller is connected with a first power output end of the driving unit to obtain power, the second air guide assembly comprises a second air guide cover and a second movable impeller, the second air guide cover is connected with the rear end of the shell and covers the second movable impeller, and the second movable impeller is connected with a second power output end of the driving unit to obtain power. The blowing and sucking integrated fan has the advantages that the blowing and sucking integrated fan can be used for two purposes, simultaneously the blowing and sucking functions are met, fan materials are effectively utilized, and materials are saved. The space of the terminal product is saved, thereby reducing the volume of the product. One machine is dual-purpose, can blow and suck, and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of driving devices, and particularly relates to a blowing and sucking integrated fan.
Background
Most of the conventional fans are used for unidirectional air outlet, and air is sucked from the front end and then discharged from the rear end by adopting an impeller for fixing the air guiding direction, so that unidirectional high-speed air flow is formed, the product matched with the fans usually only has one of sucking and blowing functions, and each direction is matched with one fan for realizing the functions of blowing and sucking, so that the volume of the product is increased, the difficulty of design and production is improved, and meanwhile, the cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a blowing and sucking integrated fan.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A blowing and sucking integrated fan comprises a shell, wherein a first air guide assembly and a second air guide assembly are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the shell, a driving unit for driving the first air guide assembly and the second air guide assembly is arranged in the shell, the first air guide assembly comprises a first air guide cover and a first movable impeller, the first air guide cover is connected with the front end of the shell and covers the first movable impeller, the first movable impeller is connected with a first power output end of the driving unit to obtain power, the second air guide assembly comprises a second air guide cover and a second movable impeller, the second air guide cover is connected with the rear end of the shell and covers the second movable impeller, and the second movable impeller is connected with a second power output end of the driving unit to obtain power.
Optionally, the first impeller is a centrifugal impeller.
Optionally, the second impeller is an axial flow impeller.
Optionally, a second air duct and a third air duct located at the periphery of the second air duct are arranged in the second air guide cover.
Optionally, a plurality of second guide vanes which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the second air duct.
Optionally, a plurality of third guide vanes axially arranged along the second air guide cover are arranged in the third air duct, and the width of the middle part of each third guide vane is larger than that of the end part of each third guide vane, so that an air duct with wide ends and narrow middle part is formed.
Optionally, the shell comprises a first end cover and a second end cover which is connected with the first end cover in a matching way, wherein a first air duct is arranged at the edge of the first end cover, and a plurality of first guide vanes which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the first air duct.
Optionally, a first air port for air to flow in and out is formed in the first air guide cover.
Optionally, the driving unit comprises a stator, a rotor, a bearing and a wiring board, wherein the rotor is arranged in the stator in a penetrating way, the part of the rotor positioned in the stator is provided with a magnet, the bearing is respectively arranged on the first end cover and the second end cover, the first power output end of the rotor passes through the bearing positioned on the first end cover and then is connected with the first movable impeller, the second power output end of the rotor passes through the bearing positioned on the second end cover and then is connected with the second movable impeller, and the wiring board is arranged on the stator.
The blowing and sucking integrated fan has the advantages that the blowing and sucking integrated fan can be used for one machine, simultaneously the blowing and sucking functions are met, and in practical application, the motor is integrated with the blowing and sucking, so that fan materials are efficiently utilized, and compared with a conventional motor, the space and the materials are saved. Meanwhile, for the terminal product, the space is saved because of the integration characteristic of the motor, so that the product volume is reduced. For the user, the utility model has the advantages of two functions, namely blowing and sucking, and convenient use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a split state structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first end cap according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second air guiding cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure B-B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of C-C in FIG. 5.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the blowing and sucking integrated fan comprises a machine shell 1, wherein a first air guide assembly 2 and a second air guide assembly 3 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the machine shell 1, a driving unit 4 for driving the first air guide assembly 2 and the second air guide assembly 3 is arranged in the machine shell 1, the first air guide assembly 2 comprises a first air guide cover 21 and a first movable impeller 22, the first air guide cover 21 is connected with the front end of the machine shell 1 and covers the first movable impeller 22, the first movable impeller 22 is connected with a first power output end 4a of the driving unit 4 to obtain power, the second air guide assembly 3 comprises a second air guide cover 31 and a second movable impeller 32, the second air guide cover 31 is connected with the rear end of the machine shell 1 and covers the second movable impeller 32, and the second movable impeller 32 is connected with a second power output end 4b of the driving unit 4 to obtain power.
Because the first impeller 22 and the second impeller 32 are driven by the driving unit 4 to rotate in the same direction, according to different rotation directions of the driving unit 4, airflows in different directions can be generated, and the airflows can be sucked into the casing 1 by the first air guide assembly 2 and then discharged by the second air guide assembly 3, or sucked into the casing 1 by the second air guide assembly 3 and then discharged by the first air guide assembly 2, and the rotation directions of the driving unit 4 can be adjusted according to use requirements to obtain airflows in corresponding directions.
As shown in fig. 1, the first air guide cover 21 is provided with a first air inlet 211 for allowing air to flow in and out, the first air guide cover 21 is located at the front end of the fan, and after the air is sucked into the first air guide cover 21, the first moving impeller 22 rotating at a high speed accelerates the air flow and flows towards the rear end of the fan, or the air flow flowing at a high speed flows out from the first air guide cover 21.
As shown in fig. 1, the first impeller 22 is preferably a centrifugal impeller, and the strong negative pressure formed draws the air flow from the first air port 211.
As shown in fig. 1, the second impeller 32 is preferably an axial flow impeller, which accelerates the passing airflow axially, thereby increasing the air outlet/inlet efficiency.
Through the collocation of centrifugal impeller and axial flow impeller, make the motor all can obtain stronger air current accelerating ability under different drive directions to avoid single impeller forward and backward to rotate inefficiency even the condition of inefficacy.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the casing 1 includes a first end cover 11 and a second end cover 12 cooperatively connected with the first end cover 11, a first air duct 111 is disposed at an edge of the first end cover 11, and a plurality of first guide vanes 112 disposed in an inclined manner are disposed in the first air duct 111, so as to reduce air resistance of air flow and improve fluid efficiency of air flow.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving unit 4 includes a stator 41, a rotor 42, a bearing 43 and a wiring board 44, the rotor 42 is penetrated in the stator 41, a magnet 45 is disposed at a portion of the rotor 42 located in the stator 41, the bearing 43 is disposed on the first end cover 11 and the second end cover 12, the first power output end 4a of the rotor 42 is connected to the first moving impeller 22 after penetrating through the bearing 43 located on the first end cover 11, the second power output end 4b of the rotor 42 is connected to the second moving impeller 32 after penetrating through the bearing 43 located on the second end cover 12, and the wiring board 44 is disposed on the stator 41 to provide a required working current for a coil in the stator 41 to generate a magnetic field, so as to drive the rotor 42 with the magnet 45 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, a second air duct 311 and a third air duct 312 located at the periphery of the second air duct 311 are disposed in the second air duct 31, a plurality of second guide vanes 313 disposed in an inclined manner are disposed in the second air duct 311, and a plurality of third guide vanes 314 disposed along the axial direction of the second air duct 31 are disposed in the third air duct 312. The width of the middle part of the third guide vane 314 is greater than that of the end part of the third guide vane 314, so that a ventilation channel with wide ends and narrow middle part is formed, the entering air flow is compressed when passing through the narrow part of the middle part, and then an accelerating air flow is generated at a wider outlet to increase the air outlet speed.
The second air guiding cover 31 respectively meets the air flow requirements when the first moving impeller 22 and the second moving impeller 32 generate different flow rates by arranging a third air duct 312 at the periphery of the second air duct 311, so as to compensate the air quantity and the air speed generated by the first moving impeller 22 and the second moving impeller 32, reduce loss in an air guiding system, and fully exert and efficiently utilize the air quantity and the air speed generated by the impellers.
The inclined arrangement of the first guide vane 112 and the second guide vane 313 means that the first guide vane and the second guide vane are arranged at a certain included angle or have a changing radian with the central axis of the fan.
The blowing and sucking integrated fan has the advantages that the blowing and sucking integrated fan can be used for one machine, simultaneously the blowing and sucking functions are met, and in practical application, the motor is integrated with the blowing and sucking, so that fan materials are efficiently utilized, and compared with a conventional motor, the space and the materials are saved. Meanwhile, for the terminal product, the space is saved because of the integration characteristic of the motor, so that the product volume is reduced. For the user, the utility model has the advantages of two functions, namely blowing and sucking, and convenient use.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310214528.8A CN116146512B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | A blowing and suction integrated fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310214528.8A CN116146512B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | A blowing and suction integrated fan |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116146512A CN116146512A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
| CN116146512B true CN116146512B (en) | 2025-08-29 |
Family
ID=86340724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310214528.8A Active CN116146512B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | A blowing and suction integrated fan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116146512B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU675196A2 (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1979-07-25 | Институт Горной Механики И Технической Кибернетики Им. М.М.Федорова | Centrifugal-centripetal machine |
| US4321008A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-03-23 | The Garrett Corporation | Wide range compressor |
| JPH08219087A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Electric blower |
| CN111664099A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-15 | 东莞市能博旺动力科技有限公司 | A special DC brushless motor for vacuum cleaners |
| CN219529353U (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-08-15 | 东莞市能博旺动力科技有限公司 | Blowing and sucking integrated fan |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7605580B2 (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2024-12-24 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | Electric blower and vacuum cleaner equipped with same |
-
2023
- 2023-03-08 CN CN202310214528.8A patent/CN116146512B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU675196A2 (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1979-07-25 | Институт Горной Механики И Технической Кибернетики Им. М.М.Федорова | Centrifugal-centripetal machine |
| US4321008A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-03-23 | The Garrett Corporation | Wide range compressor |
| JPH08219087A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Electric blower |
| CN111664099A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-15 | 东莞市能博旺动力科技有限公司 | A special DC brushless motor for vacuum cleaners |
| CN219529353U (en) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-08-15 | 东莞市能博旺动力科技有限公司 | Blowing and sucking integrated fan |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116146512A (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |