CN116142864A - A cloth flattening, drying and rolling integrated equipment - Google Patents
A cloth flattening, drying and rolling integrated equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116142864A CN116142864A CN202310139195.7A CN202310139195A CN116142864A CN 116142864 A CN116142864 A CN 116142864A CN 202310139195 A CN202310139195 A CN 202310139195A CN 116142864 A CN116142864 A CN 116142864A
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- leveling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/022—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices
- B65H23/025—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers
- B65H23/0251—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis
- B65H23/0256—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis with opposed helicoidal windings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/26—Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H19/00—Changing the web roll
- B65H19/22—Changing the web roll in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H19/30—Lifting, transporting, or removing the web roll; Inserting core
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/34—Apparatus for taking-out curl from webs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
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- F26B21/50—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及布料收卷技术领域。目的在于提供一种布料平整烘干收卷一体设备,包括收卷机和设置在收卷机进料侧的整平机;所述整平机包括机壳,所述机壳内沿布料输送方向分布多根相互平行的整平辊,所述整平辊的两端安装在机壳上,并与机壳构成转动配合;整平辊的辊体侧壁上设置有两道沿辊体长度方向延伸的整平螺旋线,两道整平螺旋线在辊体上对称分布;所述整平辊在整平驱动机构的驱动下沿与布料输送方向相反的方向转动,并通过整平螺旋线持续朝布料施加沿布料宽幅方向朝外的横向推力。本发明能够实现布料在进行收卷前的整平,以消除布料上的皱褶,提升了收卷品质。
The invention relates to the technical field of cloth winding. The purpose is to provide a cloth leveling, drying and rolling integrated equipment, including a winder and a leveler arranged on the feed side of the winder; the leveler includes a casing, and the inside of the casing is along the cloth conveying direction A plurality of leveling rollers parallel to each other are distributed, and the two ends of the leveling rollers are installed on the casing, and form a rotation fit with the casing; the side wall of the roller body of the leveling roller is provided with two roads along the length direction of the roller body Extended leveling helix, two leveling helixes are symmetrically distributed on the roller body; the leveling roller rotates in the direction opposite to the cloth conveying direction driven by the leveling drive mechanism, and continues through the leveling helix Applies a lateral push to the fabric, outward across the width of the fabric. The invention can realize the leveling of the cloth before winding, so as to eliminate the wrinkles on the cloth and improve the winding quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及布料收卷技术领域,具体涉及一种布料平整烘干收卷一体设备。The invention relates to the technical field of cloth winding, in particular to an integrated equipment for flattening, drying and winding cloth.
背景技术Background technique
布料收卷设备是用于对过经织造、印染等前置工序处理后的布料进行收卷,以形成布料卷的一类设备的总称,其通过对长幅布料进行收卷,便于后续再加工或仓储运输,其广泛的应用在织造、印染、烘干、制衣等纺织相关工序中。Fabric winding equipment is a general term for a type of equipment used to wind fabrics that have been processed by pre-processes such as weaving, printing and dyeing to form fabric rolls. By winding long fabrics, it is convenient for subsequent reprocessing Or warehousing and transportation, which are widely used in textile-related processes such as weaving, printing and dyeing, drying, and garment making.
目前,现有技术中采用的收卷设备大体包括机架、收卷筒以及驱动收卷筒转动的驱动机构,收卷筒通过可拆卸的方式安装在机架上,并在驱动机构的带动下形成转动,以实现对布料的卷绕。使用时,当一个收卷筒收卷完成后,将布料截断,然后通过人工方式将收卷完成的收卷筒拆卸下来,接着将新收卷筒安装到机架上,并将布料的端头紧固在新收卷筒上,然后才能进行后续的收卷。这种方式由于自动化程度极低,需要大量的人工介入参与,一方面增加了劳动强度、降低了生产效率,另一方面由于人工介入多,其安全隐患也大大的提升,不利于安全生产的进行。At present, the rewinding equipment used in the prior art generally includes a frame, a reel, and a drive mechanism for driving the reel to rotate. The reel is detachably mounted on the frame, and driven by the drive mechanism Rotation is formed to realize the winding of the cloth. When in use, when a reel is finished winding, cut off the cloth, then remove the completed reel manually, then install the new reel on the frame, and put the end of the cloth Fasten on the new reel before subsequent rewinding. Due to the extremely low degree of automation, this method requires a lot of manual intervention. On the one hand, it increases labor intensity and reduces production efficiency. .
为此,如何提升布料收卷过程中的自动化水平,以提高布料收卷效率,以及生产活动的安全性,成为本领域亟待解决的难题。尽管目前现有技术中也出现了一些能够实现收卷筒的自动化装夹、卸载、布头固定、切断等的收卷自动化设备,但总体集成性差,同时对电气化水平的要求极高,导致其存在功能不完善、设备成本高昂等缺点,是很多中小型、乃至大型布料加工类企业的不可承受之痛。另外,现有的布料收卷设备在布料进入收卷筒前,缺乏对布料的整平防偏处理,导致收卷褶皱较多,影响布料卷的成品效果。For this reason, how to improve the automation level in the cloth winding process to improve the cloth winding efficiency and the safety of production activities has become an urgent problem to be solved in this field. Although there are some automatic winding equipment that can realize automatic clamping, unloading, cloth head fixing, cutting, etc. The shortcomings of imperfect functions and high equipment costs are unbearable pains for many small, medium and even large fabric processing enterprises. In addition, the existing cloth winding equipment lacks the leveling and anti-deflection treatment of the cloth before the cloth enters the winding drum, resulting in more winding wrinkles, which affects the finished effect of the cloth roll.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够对布料进行整平的布料平整烘干收卷一体设备。The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated cloth leveling, drying and winding device capable of leveling the cloth.
为实现上述发明目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种布料平整烘干收卷一体设备,包括收卷机和设置在收卷机进料侧的整平机;In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an integrated equipment for leveling, drying and rolling cloth, including a winder and a leveler arranged on the feed side of the winder;
所述整平机包括机壳,所述机壳内沿布料输送方向分布多根相互平行的整平辊,所述整平辊的两端安装在机壳上,并与机壳构成转动配合;整平辊的辊体侧壁上设置有两道沿辊体长度方向延伸的整平螺旋线,两道整平螺旋线在辊体上对称分布;所述整平辊在整平驱动机构的驱动下沿与布料输送方向相反的方向转动,并通过整平螺旋线持续朝布料施加沿布料宽幅方向朝外的横向推力。The leveling machine includes a casing, and a plurality of leveling rollers parallel to each other are distributed in the casing along the cloth conveying direction, and the two ends of the leveling rollers are installed on the casing, and form a rotation fit with the casing; The side wall of the roller body of the leveling roller is provided with two leveling helixes extending along the length direction of the roller body, and the two leveling helixes are symmetrically distributed on the roller body; the leveling rollers are driven by the leveling drive mechanism The bottom rotates in the direction opposite to the cloth conveying direction, and continuously applies a transverse thrust outward along the cloth width direction to the cloth through the leveling helix.
本发明的有益效果集中体现在:能够实现布料在进行收卷前的整平,以消除布料上的皱褶,提升了收卷品质。具体来说,本发明的整平机在使用过程中,布料与整平辊接触,整平驱动机构驱动整平辊反向转动,整平辊在转动的过程中,通过其上的整平螺纹线将布料从中心朝两侧推送,从而避免了褶皱产生,同时对已形成的褶皱亦具有清理效果。尤其是在采用从大到小的主动皮带轮后,在更靠近收卷机的方向上,整平辊的转速逐渐降低,能够降低在进入收卷机时的整平弹动,防止了二次褶皱的产生,同时又能保证多辊整平下,整平效果好的优势。The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in that: the cloth can be leveled before being rolled, so as to eliminate wrinkles on the cloth and improve the rolling quality. Specifically, during the use of the leveling machine of the present invention, the cloth is in contact with the leveling roller, and the leveling drive mechanism drives the leveling roller to rotate in reverse. The thread pushes the fabric from the center to the sides, thus avoiding creases and at the same time has a cleaning effect on the creases that have formed. Especially after adopting the driving pulleys from large to small, the speed of the leveling roller gradually decreases in the direction closer to the winder, which can reduce the leveling spring when entering the winder and prevent secondary wrinkles At the same time, it can ensure the advantages of multi-roller leveling and good leveling effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1中所示结构的A-A向视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view of structure shown in Fig. 1;
图3为装夹头位于主收卷工区时的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram when the chucking head is located in the main winding area;
图4为装夹头位于卸料工区时的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram when the chucking head is located in the unloading work area;
图5为图2中B部放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2;
图6为图5中所示结构一种使用状态示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the structure shown in Fig. 5;
图7为主动转杆及其上的第二动力结合杆的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the active rotating rod and the second power coupling rod on it;
图8为整平辊的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of leveling roller;
图9为轮轴的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the axle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-9所示的,一种布料平整烘干收卷一体设备,其集自动收卷、自动切割、自动紧定、烘干、整平、卸料、自动装夹、端头收卷等多种功能于一体,适合在布料加工相关工序中,对布料进行收卷操作。总体上来看,如图1中所示,本发明包括收卷机1和设置在收卷机1进料侧的整平机2,所述收卷机1的进料侧既是图1中收卷机1的右侧。As shown in Figure 1-9, an integrated equipment for fabric leveling, drying and rolling, which integrates automatic winding, automatic cutting, automatic tightening, drying, leveling, unloading, automatic clamping, and end winding And other functions in one, it is suitable for the winding operation of the cloth in the related process of cloth processing. In general, as shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention includes a winder 1 and a
针对布料在进入收卷机1之前,为了消除布料褶皱以及防止皱褶产生,本发明设置整平机2,所述整平机2包括机壳3,所述机壳3内沿布料输送方向分布多根相互平行的整平辊4,所述整平辊4至少设置有两根,当然,也可以如图中所示设置三根或更多根。所述整平辊4的两端安装在机壳3上,并与机壳3构成转动配合。Before the cloth enters the winding machine 1, in order to eliminate the wrinkles of the cloth and prevent the generation of wrinkles, the present invention provides a
整平辊4的具体形态如图8中所示,整平辊4的辊体侧壁上设置有两道沿辊体长度方向延伸的整平螺旋线5,两道整平螺旋线5在辊体上对称分布。所述整平辊4在整平驱动机构的驱动下沿与布料输送方向相反的方向转动,例如:布料由右至左输送,则整平辊4顺时针转动,通过整平辊4转动时,其上的整平螺旋线5持续朝布料施加沿布料宽幅方向朝外的横向推力。The specific shape of the leveling roller 4 is as shown in Figure 8. The side wall of the roller body of the leveling roller 4 is provided with two
本发明的整平机在使用过程中,布料与整平辊4接触,整平驱动机构驱动整平辊4反向转动,整平辊4在转动的过程中,通过其上的整平螺纹线5将布料从中心朝两侧推送,从而避免了褶皱产生,同时对已形成的褶皱亦具有清理效果。During the use of the leveling machine of the present invention, the cloth is in contact with the leveling roller 4, and the leveling drive mechanism drives the leveling roller 4 to rotate in reverse. 5. Push the fabric from the center to both sides, thereby avoiding wrinkles, and at the same time, it can also clean up the formed wrinkles.
在设置多根整平辊4时,为了更好的实现各整平辊4的驱动,所述整平辊4的两端延伸并超出机壳3,且端部设置有被动皮带轮6。所述整平驱动机构包括设置在机壳3下部的沿机壳3长度方向延伸的轮轴7,以及传动皮带8。所述轮轴7的一端与整平电机9连接,轮轴7上对应被动皮带轮6的位置设置有主动皮带轮10,所述传动皮带8扭套在被动皮带轮6与主动皮带轮10上。最好是,如图9中所示,整平辊4上的主动皮带轮10沿布料输送方向逐渐变小,变小的主动皮带轮10具有减速效果,在轮轴7转速不便的情况实现,实现对各整平辊4的不等速驱动。越靠近收卷1处,转速越慢,反之越快。采用从大到小的主动皮带轮10后,在更靠近收卷机1的方向上,整平辊4的转速逐渐降低,能够降低在进入收卷机1时的整平弹动,防止了二次褶皱的产生,同时又能保证多辊整平下,整平效果好的优势。When multiple leveling rollers 4 are provided, in order to better realize the driving of each leveling roller 4 , both ends of the leveling rollers 4 extend beyond the casing 3 , and a driven pulley 6 is provided at the ends. The leveling driving mechanism includes a wheel shaft 7 arranged at the lower part of the casing 3 and extending along the length direction of the casing 3 , and a transmission belt 8 . One end of the wheel shaft 7 is connected with the leveling motor 9, and the position corresponding to the driven pulley 6 on the wheel shaft 7 is provided with a
为了在收卷前对布料进行烘干,如图1中所示,本发明所述整平机2的机壳3外套设有烘干罩11,所述烘干罩11的左右两侧设置有供布料穿过的进出料口,烘干罩11一侧的下部设置有用于与热风源连接的热风连接口12,烘干罩11的顶部设置有排湿口13。所述热风连接口12的高度低于整平辊4的高度,低位的热风连接口12能够保证热风由下至上流动,提升烘干效果,在此基础上,为了进一步促进热风均匀分布,所述整平辊4的下方还可以设置有布气网孔板,所述热风连接口12的位置低于布气网孔板。In order to dry the cloth before winding, as shown in Figure 1, the casing 3 of the
本发明的收卷机1总体结构形式采用回转式多工区设计,通过回转,即可实现多个工区的快速切换。如图1和2中所示,本发明所述收卷机1包括机架14和回转架15,所述回转架15包括回转轴16和卷筒支架17。回转轴16转动,能够带动卷筒支架17跟随转动,从而带动安装在卷筒支架17端部的收卷筒0在各工区切换位置。回转轴16的驱动形式较多,其可以采用回转电机配合减速皮带、减速飞轮进行结合,也可以采用减速电机直接驱动的形式,其功率大小设计人员可根据回转架15的尺寸及重量进行灵活性设计。The overall structural form of the winder 1 of the present invention adopts a rotary multi-working area design, and rapid switching of multiple working areas can be realized through rotation. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the winder 1 of the present invention includes a
本发明由于包含四个工区,如图1中所示,故所述卷筒支架17设置有四组,卷筒支架17位于回转轴16的侧壁上且呈十字形分布。所述回转架15的上下侧构成主收卷工区18和卸料工区19,左右侧构成副收卷工区20和装夹工区21。所述卷筒支架17的外端设置有装夹头22,收卷筒0安装在装夹头22上,并与装夹头22构成转动配合。Since the present invention includes four working areas, as shown in FIG. 1 , four groups of the
在这种结构形式下,布料从整平机2送出后,在主收卷工区18,被对应的收卷筒0收卷,关于收卷筒0的具体驱动结构详见下文。待主收卷工区18的收卷筒0收卷完成后,还需要对布料进行切断,以及将端头固定在新的收卷筒0上。此时,回转轴16转动,将主收卷工区18收卷筒0转送至副收卷工区20,从装夹工区21安装到位的收卷筒0切换至主收卷工区18,并通过该收卷筒0张紧布料。In this structural form, after the cloth is sent out from the
为实现切割和布料的端头紧定,所述主收卷工区18的上方设置有用于将主收卷工区18处的布料切断的切割机构35,以及将主收卷工区18处的布料固定在收卷筒0上的紧定机构36,所述切割机构35为激光线切割器,所述紧定机构36为射钉固定器。射钉固定器下移,利用U形钉将布料与收卷筒0固定(类似订书机),然后激光切割器沿着紧定边界对布料进行切割,切割完成后主收卷工区18和副收卷工区20之间会有一段布料尾段(尾段收卷方式详见下文)。切割完成后,即可继续驱动主收卷工区18的收卷筒0对布料进行收卷。收卷筒0依次循环,在卸料工区19完成卸料(卸料的具体方式详见下文),在装夹工区21完成装夹,为了更加高效的完成装夹,如图1中所示,所述装夹工区21设置有用于储存收卷筒0的卷筒弹仓43,以及用于将卷筒弹仓43内的收卷筒0推送至位于装夹工区21的装夹头22上的装夹推杆44。In order to realize cutting and tightening of the end of the cloth, a cutting mechanism 35 for cutting off the cloth at the main winding work area 18 is arranged above the main winding work area 18, and the cloth at the main winding work area 18 is fixed on the The tightening mechanism 36 on the reel 0, the cutting mechanism 35 is a laser line cutter, and the tightening mechanism 36 is a nail fixing device. The nail fixing device moves down and fixes the cloth and the winding drum 0 with staples (similar to a stapler), and then the laser cutter cuts the cloth along the tight boundary. After the cutting is completed, the main winding area 18 and the auxiliary There will be a section of fabric tail section between the winding work areas 20 (see below for details of the tail section winding method). After the cutting is completed, the reel 0 in the main rewinding work area 18 can be continuously driven to rewind the cloth. The reel 0 circulates sequentially, and unloading is completed in the unloading work area 19 (see below for the specific method of unloading), and the clamping is completed in the clamping work area 21. In order to complete the clamping more efficiently, as shown in Figure 1, The clamping work area 21 is provided with a reel magazine 43 for storing the reel 0 , and is used to push the reel 0 in the reel magazine 43 to the clamping
本发明在使用过程中,采用回转架15完成收卷筒0在各工位之间的流转,以有序的实现收卷筒0的装夹、收卷筒0对布料的收卷、收卷筒0收卷完成后的切断、全新收卷筒0的对布料端头的固定、收卷完成的收卷筒0的卸料等操作,具有极高的自动化水平。During the use of the present invention, the
当然,要满足上述工作流程的需要,需要在两大板块进行特殊设计:一是装夹头22的快速装夹,二是收卷筒0的稳定驱动,本发明由于收卷筒0安装在装夹头22上,而装夹头22需要跟随回转架15回转运动,故其无法通过过于复杂的电气化设计实现装夹头22的开闭,也无法采用传统的带传动进行收卷筒0的驱动,为了解决上述两大问题,本发明采用如下结构设计。Of course, in order to meet the needs of the above-mentioned workflow, special design needs to be carried out on two major sections: one is the fast clamping of the clamping
从装夹头22来看,本发明所述装夹头22能够跟随卷筒支架17运动,且在运动至装夹工区21和卸料工区19时打开,以配合收卷筒0的装卸。结合图3和4中所示,所述装夹头22包括夹头本体23,所述夹头本体23朝外的一端设置有抱轴缺口24,所述抱轴缺口24的底部呈半圆形,且与收卷筒0的轴体相配合。所述抱轴缺口24的两侧设置有抱轴组件,所述抱轴组件包括抱轴体25,所述抱轴体25上设置有与轴体相配合的、弧形的抱轴面。抱轴体25与夹头本体23铰接,且能够在抱轴驱动组件的驱动下摆动,以将轴体环抱在抱轴缺口24内形成转动配合,此时可以配合对收卷筒0的驱动实现正常收卷;或使抱轴体25退回至夹头本体23内以形成对装夹头22的打开,此时可实现卸料和装夹。From the perspective of the clamping
本发明装夹头采用抱轴缺口24和抱轴体25结合的形式对收卷筒0的轴体进行环抱,保证收卷筒0的稳定转动;当需要装卸收卷筒0时,又能够将装夹头22上的抱轴体25打开,利于自动化操作的布局。关于抱轴体25的驱动方式,本发明结构如图3中所示,所述抱轴驱动组件包括设置在抱轴体25上的驱动齿轮26,以及设置在驱动齿轮26一侧的驱动杆27。所述驱动杆27与夹头本体23之间构成沿夹头本体23高度方向的滑动配合,所述驱动杆27上与驱动齿轮26相对的位置设置有齿条28,并通过齿条28与驱动齿轮26啮合。所述驱动杆27通过在夹头本体23内滑动,形成对抱轴体25的驱动。图3所示状态即为环抱,而图4所示状态即为打开。The clamping head of the present invention adopts the combination of the shaft-holding
为了进一步配合这种驱动杆27滑动,带动抱轴体25摆动的驱动形式,所述夹头本体23的外端面设置有第一杆孔29,所述夹头本体23内设置有托板31,且托板31上设置有第二杆孔30。所述驱动杆27穿设在第一杆孔29和第二杆孔30内,且端部延伸至夹头本体23外。所述驱动杆27的中段设置有挡圈32,所述挡圈32与托板31之间的驱动杆27外套设有复位弹簧33。所述装夹头22运动至装夹工区21和卸料工区19时,通过被动驱动件将驱动杆27朝夹头本体23内回压,形成对抱轴体25的驱动。所述被动驱动件为设置在装夹工区21和卸料工区19处的圆管34,所述驱动杆27的外端也呈圆形。这样以来,当装夹头22运动至卸料工区19和装夹工区21时,驱动杆27可被圆管24回压,从而带动抱轴体25摆动。当离开卸料工区19和装夹工区21时,在复位弹簧33的作用下,抱轴体25又可快速复位,满足收卷需求。In order to further cooperate with the driving form of the
从收卷筒0的驱动形式来看,结合图1和2中所示,本发明所述主收卷工区18的一侧设置有用于驱动主收卷工区18处的收卷筒0旋转的收卷驱动机构47。如图5中所示,所述收卷筒0的端部偏心设置有第一动力结合杆48。所述收卷驱动机构47包括相互平行的离合杆49和主动转杆50,结合图5和7中所示,所述主动转杆50的一端与收卷电机51连接,另一端设置有若干L形的第二动力结合杆52,所述第二动力结合杆52的一段与主动转杆50连接,另一段绕主动转杆50呈环形均匀分布。如图5中所示,所述离合杆49的两端均匀设置有若干沿离合杆49径向延伸的第三动力结合杆53。所述离合杆49位于主动转杆50与收卷筒0的端部之间,且能够在离合驱动组件的驱动下靠近或远离收卷筒0的端部。所述离合杆49运动至第三动力结合杆53与收卷筒0上的第一动力结合杆48相对时,形成动力连接。离合杆49运动至第三动力结合杆53与收卷筒0上的第一动力结合杆48分离时,形成动力脱扣。From the perspective of the driving form of the winding reel 0, as shown in FIGS.
为了保证离合杆49滑动的顺畅性和平稳性,所述离合杆49可以穿设在滑动套54内,离合杆49与滑动套54构成转动配合,以及沿滑动套54长度方向的滑动配合。为了实现对离合杆49的滑动驱动,本发明可以采用电推杆、气缸等推动离合杆49,但更好的做法还可以是,所述离合驱动组件包括固定设置在离合杆49远离收卷筒0一端端部的永磁铁55,以及设置在永磁铁55一侧的电磁铁56。所述电磁铁56正向通电时,与永磁铁55之间形成吸力,将离合杆49吸附至动力脱扣对应的位置。所述电磁铁56反向通电时,与永磁铁55之间形成斥力,将离合杆49推动至动力结合对应的位置。In order to ensure the smoothness and stability of the sliding of the
当然,考虑到对不同布料,有时需要收卷筒0采用不同的转速进行收卷,而转速的调整一方面可以通过采用可调速电机实现,但这种可调速电机作为收卷电机的方式会在一定程度上增加整体成本。为此,本发明更好的做法还可以是,所述第二动力结合杆52远离主动转杆50的一段斜朝外延伸。通过改变第二动力结合杆52与离合杆49上的第三动力结合杆53的接触位置,即可实现简易的调速。当然,这种形式下,应当配合电磁铁56对永磁铁55的位置进行精准调控。关于收卷驱动机构47的安装,本发明所述机架14上设置有侧架57,所述侧架57的上部设置横架58,所述电磁铁56、滑动套54、收卷电机51均设置在横架58上。Of course, considering different fabrics, it is sometimes necessary for the winding drum to adopt different speeds for winding, and the adjustment of the speed can be realized by using an adjustable speed motor on the one hand, but this adjustable speed motor is used as a winding motor. Will increase the overall cost to a certain extent. For this reason, a better method of the present invention may also be that a section of the second
关于布料被切断后,尾段的收卷方式,结合图1和5中所示,所述卸料工区19与副收卷工区20之间设置有尾段收卷驱动组件,所述尾段收卷驱动组件能够在收卷筒0从副收卷工区20朝卸料工区19运动的过程中,驱动收卷筒0继续转动,以形成切割机构35切断布料后剩余的一截布料的收卷。其驱动方式可具体如下:所述尾段收卷驱动组件包括设置在卸料工区19与副收卷工区20之间的弧形的摩擦驱动条45,所述收卷筒0的端部与摩擦驱动条45对应的位置设置有摩擦驱动轮46,所述摩擦驱动条45的弧形走线与摩擦驱动轮46的运动路径相配合,摩擦驱动轮46通过与摩擦驱动条45的摩擦驱动自身转动。With regard to the winding mode of the tail section after the cloth is cut off, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, a tail section winding drive assembly is provided between the unloading work area 19 and the auxiliary winding work area 20, and the tail section winds up The roll driving assembly can drive the reel 0 to continue to rotate during the movement of the reel 0 from the secondary rewinding work area 20 to the unloading work area 19, so as to form the rewinding of the remaining section of cloth after the cutting mechanism 35 cuts the cloth. The driving method can be specifically as follows: the tail section winding driving assembly includes an arc-shaped friction driving strip 45 arranged between the unloading work area 19 and the auxiliary winding work area 20, and the end of the winding drum 0 is in contact with the friction The position corresponding to the drive bar 45 is provided with a
为了便于将从卸料工区19卸下的收卷完成的布料卷导出,所述卸料工区19下方的机架14上还设置有收料槽37,所述收料槽37能够在收料驱动机构的驱动下沿机架14的横向运动,以将收卷完成的收卷筒0从机架14侧板上的边门38送出。其驱动形式较多,此处仅阐述其中一种较佳实施例,结合图1和2中所示,所述收料槽37底部的中心设置滑动块39,收料槽37底部的两侧设置限位块40。所述限位块40和滑动块39对应穿设在机架14底板上设置的多条长槽内,并与长槽构成滑动配合。所述收料驱动机构包括设置在机架14底板上的驱动丝杆41,所述驱动丝杆41的一端与收料电机42连接,所述滑动块39套设在驱动丝杆41外,并与驱动丝杆41构成滑动配合。In order to facilitate the derivation of the finished cloth roll unloaded from the unloading work area 19, the
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117328223A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏新凯奇纺织科技发展有限公司 | An anti-fading printing and dyeing process based on waterless printing and dyeing system |
| CN118565176A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-08-30 | 浙江七星纺织有限公司 | Fabric drying device and method of using the same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117328223A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏新凯奇纺织科技发展有限公司 | An anti-fading printing and dyeing process based on waterless printing and dyeing system |
| CN118565176A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-08-30 | 浙江七星纺织有限公司 | Fabric drying device and method of using the same |
| CN118565176B (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-10-18 | 浙江七星纺织有限公司 | Fabric drying device and method of using the same |
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