CN116123853B - Cat litter drying machine with evenly distributed material - Google Patents
Cat litter drying machine with evenly distributed material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116123853B CN116123853B CN202310166256.9A CN202310166256A CN116123853B CN 116123853 B CN116123853 B CN 116123853B CN 202310166256 A CN202310166256 A CN 202310166256A CN 116123853 B CN116123853 B CN 116123853B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cat litter
- conveyor belt
- heat preservation
- spreading
- dryer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种铺料均匀的猫砂烘干机，包括保温箱体，保温箱体的一侧的顶部设有猫砂进料口，猫砂进料口与铺料机相连，保温箱体的另一侧的底部设有猫砂出口，保温箱体内部设有若干层传送带，上层传送带的上方设有若干个均匀分布的红外加热器，上层传送带与下层传送带之间设有热交换风道；所述的铺料机包括支撑架，支撑架上设有一组往复运动滚轮，两组往复运动滚轮之间设有倾斜设置的铺料板以及连接着两组往复运动滚轮的传动板，传动板的中心设有一个长圆形的槽孔，支撑架上架设有电机，电机的驱动轴与驱动轮相连，驱动轮上设有偏心轴，偏心轴插入槽孔中，电机驱动偏心轴旋转并带动铺料板左右运动。
The invention discloses a cat litter dryer with uniformly spread materials, comprising a heat-insulating box body, a cat litter feed port is provided on the top of one side of the heat-insulating box body, the cat litter feed port is connected to the spreader, a cat litter outlet is provided at the bottom of the other side of the heat-insulating box body, a plurality of layers of conveyor belts are provided inside the heat-insulating box body, a plurality of evenly distributed infrared heaters are provided above the upper conveyor belt, a heat exchange air duct is provided between the upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt; the spreader comprises a support frame, a group of reciprocating rollers are provided on the support frame, a spreader plate arranged obliquely and a transmission plate connected with the two groups of reciprocating rollers are provided between the two groups of reciprocating rollers, an oblong slot hole is provided at the center of the transmission plate, a motor is mounted on the support frame, a driving shaft of the motor is connected to a driving wheel, an eccentric shaft is provided on the driving wheel, the eccentric shaft is inserted into the slot hole, the motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate and drives the spreader plate to move left and right.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cat litter dryer with uniform spreading.
Background
The cat litter is an object for burying excrement and urine of a cat raised by the cat litter, has better water absorbability, can be generally used together with a cat litter basin (or called a cat toilet), and when the cat litter is used, a proper amount of cat litter is poured into the cat litter basin, and a trained cat can walk into the cat litter basin to be excreted on the cat litter when excreted is needed.
Typical cat litter is made by using pulp to break down into small particles to simulate sand and provide water absorption, and there are also particles using physical desiccants such as silica gel. The cat litter needs to be dried by special drying equipment in the production process.
However, the traditional drying equipment for cat litter production has a poor drying effect on materials due to a simple structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a cat litter dryer with uniform spreading.
The cat litter dryer comprises an insulation box body, wherein a cat litter feeding hole is formed in the top of one side of the insulation box body, the cat litter feeding hole is connected with the pavement machine, a cat litter outlet is formed in the bottom of the other side of the insulation box body, a plurality of layers of conveyor belts are arranged in the insulation box body, cat litter to be dried enters the insulation box body through the pavement machine and is gradually conveyed to a lower layer of conveyor belt from an upper layer of conveyor belt, the tail end of the lower layer of conveyor belt penetrates through the cat litter outlet of the insulation box body and is provided with an axial flow fan for cooling, a plurality of uniformly distributed infrared heaters are arranged above the upper layer of conveyor belt, a heat exchange air duct is arranged between the upper layer of conveyor belt and the lower layer of conveyor belt, a heat exchange fan is arranged at the top of the heat exchange air duct, and a wet discharging fan is also arranged at the top of the insulation box body;
the spreading machine comprises a supporting frame, a group of reciprocating motion rollers are arranged on the supporting frame, a spreading plate which is obliquely arranged and a transmission plate which is connected with the two groups of reciprocating motion rollers are arranged between the two groups of reciprocating motion rollers, an oblong slot hole is formed in the center of the transmission plate, a motor is arranged on the supporting frame in an erected mode, a driving shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, an eccentric shaft is arranged on the driving wheel and inserted into the slot hole, and the motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate and drive the spreading plate to move left and right.
As a further improvement, the conveyor belt comprises an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, wherein the infrared heater is arranged above the upper layer conveyor belt and the middle layer conveyor belt, and the infrared heater is not arranged above the lower layer conveyor belt and is connected with the upper side of the upper layer conveyor belt through a heat exchange air duct.
As a further improvement, the cat litter feed inlet of the insulation box body is provided with a feed hopper, and the outlet of the feed hopper is provided with a spreading plate above the middle position when the insulation box body is stationary.
As a further improvement, the spreading plate comprises a rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is provided with a gauze.
As a further improvement, the gauze is a metal gauze which is riveted with the rectangular frame or connected by screws.
As a further improvement, the spreading plates are provided with 3 layers, and each layer of spreading plate is obliquely arranged and connected in a Z-shaped distribution from beginning to end.
The beneficial effects are that:
The cat litter feeding device is ingenious in design, materials enter a spreading plate from a cat litter feeding hole, the spreading plate distributes the materials along the left side and the right side through reciprocating motion of rollers on a supporting frame, the purpose of spreading evenly is achieved, an infrared heater is not arranged on a lower layer conveyor belt, hot air for drying the materials is transmitted from an upper layer conveyor belt through a heat exchange air duct through a lower layer conveyor belt part, and then the hot air naturally rises through the principle that hot air can float upwards, so that hot air circulation is achieved, the arrangement of the infrared heater is reduced, and power consumption and cost are reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general internal structure of a uniformly-paved cat litter dryer;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side elevational view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the paver;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the spreader with the motor and the feed hopper;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive wheel to the drive plate;
1. The cat litter box comprises a heat insulation box body 2, a cat litter feed inlet 3, a spreader 4, a cat litter outlet 5, an upper layer conveyor belt 6, a middle layer conveyor belt 7, a lower layer conveyor belt 8, an infrared heater 9, a heat exchange air duct 10, a cooling axial flow fan 11, a heat exchange fan 12, a moisture removal fan 13, a reciprocating roller 14, a support frame 15, a spreader plate 16, a transmission plate 17, slots 18, a feed hopper 19, a motor 20, a driving wheel 21 and an eccentric shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and drawings for the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, which examples are provided for the purpose of illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a cat litter dryer with uniform spreading comprises a heat insulation box body 1, a cat litter feeding port 2, a spreading machine 3, a cat litter outlet 4, an upper layer conveyor belt 5, a middle layer conveyor belt 6, a lower layer conveyor belt 7, an infrared heater 8, a heat exchange air duct 9, a cooling axial flow fan 10, a heat exchange fan 11, a moisture exhaust fan 12, a reciprocating roller 13, a support frame 14, a spreading plate 15, a transmission plate 16, a slotted hole 17, a feeding hopper 18, a motor 19, a driving wheel 20 and an eccentric shaft 21.
A cat litter dryer with uniform spreading comprises a heat preservation box body 1, wherein a cat litter feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of one side of the heat preservation box body 1, the cat litter feeding port 2 is connected with a spreading machine 3, a cat litter outlet 4 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the heat preservation box body 1, a plurality of layers of conveyor belts are arranged inside the heat preservation box body 1, each conveyor belt comprises an upper layer conveyor belt, a middle layer conveyor belt and a lower layer conveyor belt 6, an infrared heater 8 is arranged above the upper layer conveyor belt 5 and the middle layer conveyor belt 6, an infrared heater 8 is not arranged above the lower layer conveyor belt 7 and is connected with the upper layer conveyor belt 5 through a heat exchange air flue 9, cat litter to be dried enters the heat preservation box body 1 through the spreading machine 3 and is gradually conveyed to the lower layer conveyor belt 7 from the upper layer conveyor belt 5, the tail end of the lower layer conveyor belt 7 passes through the cat litter outlet 4 of the heat preservation box body 1 and is provided with a cooling axial flow fan 10, a plurality of uniformly distributed infrared heaters 8 are arranged above the upper layer conveyor belt 5 and the middle layer conveyor belt 6, a heat exchange air flue 9 is arranged between the upper layer conveyor belt 5 and the lower layer conveyor belt 7, and the top of the upper layer conveyor belt 7 is provided with a wet fan 12;
The spreading machine 3 comprises a supporting frame 14, a group of reciprocating rollers 13 are arranged on the supporting frame 14, a spreading plate 15 which is obliquely arranged and a transmission plate 16 which is connected with the two groups of reciprocating rollers 13 are arranged between the two groups of reciprocating rollers 13, a feeding hopper 18 is arranged at the cat litter feeding port 2 of the heat insulation box body 1, a feeding hopper 18 is arranged at the outlet of the feeding hopper 18, the spreading plate 15 is arranged above the middle position of the static spreading plate 15, the spreading plate 15 comprises a rectangular frame, a gauze is arranged on the rectangular frame, the gauze is a metal gauze, the metal gauze is riveted with the rectangular frame or connected with the rectangular frame through screws, the spreading plate 15 is provided with 3 layers, each layer of spreading plate 15 is obliquely arranged and is connected into Z-shaped distribution in an end-to-end mode, the center of the transmission plate 16 is provided with an oblong slotted hole 17, a motor 19 is erected on the supporting frame 14, a driving shaft of the motor 19 is connected with a driving wheel 20, an eccentric shaft 21 is arranged on the driving wheel 20, the eccentric shaft 21 is inserted into the slotted hole 17, and the motor 19 drives the motor 21 to rotate and drives the spreading plate 15 to move left and right.
Principle and process of material drying:
The material enters the spreading machine 3 through the feeding port, the material is spread on the upper layer conveyer belt uniformly through the spreading machine 3, the conveyer belt moves rightwards, the material is heated by the heater to quickly raise the temperature, the moisture begins to evaporate and then falls onto the middle layer conveyer belt, the falling process enables the material to roll over, the middle layer conveyer belt is continuously heated by the middle layer heater, the moisture continues to evaporate and then continuously falls onto the lower conveyer belt, the upper heat exchange fan 11 blows the upper hot air to the material on the lower conveyer belt through the air duct, the moisture on the material continues to evaporate, the moisture content requirement of the material is met, and the material is transferred to the next procedure after being cooled by the fan when being blown out of the box.
The material enters the spreading plate 15 from the cat litter feed inlet 2, the spreading plate 15 distributes the material along the left side and the right side by reciprocating motion of the roller on the supporting frame 14, the purpose of spreading evenly is achieved, the infrared heater 8 is not arranged on the lower layer conveyor belt 7, hot air for drying the material in the lower layer conveyor belt 7 is transmitted from the upper layer conveyor belt through the heat exchange air duct 9, and then the hot air circulation is realized by natural rising of the hot air floating principle, so that the arrangement of the infrared heater 8 is reduced, and the power consumption and the cost are reduced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310166256.9A CN116123853B (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Cat litter drying machine with evenly distributed material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310166256.9A CN116123853B (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Cat litter drying machine with evenly distributed material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116123853A CN116123853A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| CN116123853B true CN116123853B (en) | 2024-12-10 |
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ID=86311776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310166256.9A Active CN116123853B (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Cat litter drying machine with evenly distributed material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116123853B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103453746A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 南京神鹏机械设备有限公司 | Multilayer mesh belt type drying machine adopting hot air circulation |
| CN209802010U (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-12-17 | 青岛天硕宠物用品有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN212205540U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-12-22 | 林清矫 | Infrared hot air composite dryer |
| CN217069563U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-07-29 | 中盐东兴盐化股份有限公司 | Novel vibrating screen for multiple screening of multiple salts |
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| JPH11257849A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-24 | Daito Seiki Co Ltd | Drying/heating apparatus |
| WO2015156748A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-15 | Spt Makine Imalat San. Tic. Ltd. Sti. | An industrial drying system |
| RU169889U1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-04-05 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-технический центр "АгроЭСБ" | DRYING UNIT |
| CN207524648U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-06-22 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of pipe tobacco vibrating separating sieve laying device |
| CN110567259B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北香青化肥有限公司 | A kind of drying device and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN211977503U (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-11-20 | 泉州品创知识产权服务有限公司 | Microwave dryer is used in cat litter production |
| CN114054177A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏矿源环保科技有限公司 | Belt type air drying system device and air drying method |
| CN114777458A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-22 | 潍坊振铭环保设备有限公司 | Mesh belt type dryer with partitioned heating and cooling functions |
| CN217210212U (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-16 | 山东双鹤机械制造股份有限公司 | Microwave dryer is used in cat litter production |
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202310166256.9A patent/CN116123853B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103453746A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 南京神鹏机械设备有限公司 | Multilayer mesh belt type drying machine adopting hot air circulation |
| CN209802010U (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-12-17 | 青岛天硕宠物用品有限公司 | Drying machine |
| CN212205540U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-12-22 | 林清矫 | Infrared hot air composite dryer |
| CN217069563U (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-07-29 | 中盐东兴盐化股份有限公司 | Novel vibrating screen for multiple screening of multiple salts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN116123853A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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