CN116114415A - Fertilizing equipment for returning rice straw to field - Google Patents
Fertilizing equipment for returning rice straw to field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116114415A CN116114415A CN202310194685.7A CN202310194685A CN116114415A CN 116114415 A CN116114415 A CN 116114415A CN 202310194685 A CN202310194685 A CN 202310194685A CN 116114415 A CN116114415 A CN 116114415A
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- Prior art keywords
- straw
- pivot
- crushing
- returning
- groove
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/12—Arrangement of the tools; Screening of the tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for returning rice straws to fields, relates to the technical field of returning the straws to fields, and solves the problems that when the fertilizing device for returning the straws to fields is used, the crushing and returning of the straws are difficult to be carried out simultaneously, the straws are accumulated on the ground and are difficult to decompose, and the fields are generally uneven due to the mixing of the straws and soil after returning the straws to the fields. The utility model provides a fertilization equipment for returning rice straw to field, includes the straw crushing case, the bottom movable mounting of straw crushing case has five straw transport trays. According to the straw crushing device, through the cooperation of the straw crushing box and the straw crushing rod, the straw inside the straw crushing box can be crushed through the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft and the straw crushing rod, then the straw is poured into the straw conveying tray through the feeding pipe, and at the moment, the straw can be conveyed through the feeding hopper car and moved to the position of the discharging pipe, so that the straw is poured onto soil through the discharging pipe, and the straw can be crushed by the device and returned to the field for fertilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw returning, in particular to fertilizing equipment for returning rice straw to the field.
Background
Straw is a generic term for the stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops. Typically wheat, rice, corn, potato, canola, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (typically coarse grain) remain after harvesting the seed. More than half of the photosynthesis products of crops exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, is also a coarse fodder, and is usually subjected to straw returning operation when being treated;
the straw returning is a measure for returning to the field by utilizing the straw, is a yield increasing measure for cultivating the fertilizer and the soil force which are generally important in the world, and has the functions of increasing the fertilizer and increasing the yield while avoiding the atmospheric pollution caused by straw burning. The straw returning can increase soil organic matters, improve soil structure, loosen soil, increase porosity, reduce capacity and promote microorganism activity and crop root system development, and at the moment, special straw returning fertilization equipment is usually used.
When the existing straw returning fertilization equipment is used, the crushing and returning of the straw are difficult to be carried out simultaneously, the straw is accumulated on the ground and is difficult to decompose, and the field is generally uneven due to the mixing of the straw and soil after returning the straw; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the fertilizing equipment for returning rice straws to fields is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for returning rice straws to fields, which solves the problems that when the fertilizing device for returning rice straws to fields is used, the crushing and returning of the straws are difficult to be carried out simultaneously, the straws are difficult to decompose when piled on the ground, and the fields are uneven due to the mixing of the straws and soil after returning the straws to the fields.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for rice straw returning, includes the straw crushing box, the bottom movable mounting of straw crushing box has five straw transport trays, the equal movable mounting in inside of straw transport tray has the movable tray, one side movable mounting of straw transport tray has earth baffle, the top fixed mounting of earth baffle has two dead levers, the equal movable mounting in bottom of dead lever has the swinging arms, two the equal fixed flat ground pole in bottom of swinging arms, the inside movable mounting of earth baffle has a plurality of soil turning arc poles, the inside movable mounting of straw crushing box has a plurality of straw crushing poles, the equal fixed mounting in terminal surface of dead lever has the angle restriction arc board.
Preferably, the top of straw transport dish is equal fixed mounting has the inlet pipe, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of straw transport dish has the discharging pipe, every two equal fixed mounting has the transport dish connecting rod between the discharging pipe, the equal movable mounting in central point of straw transport dish inside has the transport dish pivot, the equal movable mounting of surface of movable dish has a plurality of hopper cars of all running through the center of movable dish in transport dish pivot, the inside of straw transport dish is gone into to the equal movable card of movable dish and hopper car, the inside of straw crushing case is connected with five inlet pipes link up respectively.
Preferably, the inside movable mounting of straw crushing case has crushing pivot, the surface movable mounting of crushing pivot has a plurality of straw crushing poles, the top of straw crushing case is equipped with three straw feed hopper.
Preferably, the inner side of the soil baffle is movably provided with a soil turning shaft, and the outer surface of the soil turning shaft is movably provided with a plurality of soil turning arc rods.
Preferably, the earth baffle is close to one side fixed mounting of straw transport tray and has two connecting rods, the surface of connecting rod all is equipped with U type draw-in groove, the inside of U type draw-in groove is gone into in the equal activity card of transport tray connecting rod, the surface of transport tray connecting rod all is equipped with the spacing groove.
Preferably, the top surface of connecting rod all is equipped with the clamping outer tank, the inside of clamping outer tank all is equipped with two clamping inside grooves, the inside of clamping outer tank is equal movable mounting has T type clamping pole, the equal fixed mounting of surface of T type clamping pole has two spacing buckles, the inside in clamping inside groove is all gone into to spacing the equal activity card of spacing knot, the inside that the inside of spacing groove is all run through to T type clamping pole activity.
Preferably, the inside of clamping outer groove all is equipped with two spring grooves, the inside of spring groove is all movable mounting has compression spring, the inside of spring groove is all movable mounting has the stopper, the inside of clamping outer groove is gone into to the stopper all activity card, the top surface of stopper all is equipped with the chute.
Preferably, the bottom surface at the tail end of the fixed rod is provided with a fixed rod bottom groove, the top end of the swing rod is movably clamped into the inside of the fixed rod bottom groove, the swing shaft is movably mounted in the swing rod, the two ends of the swing shaft are movably clamped into the inside of the fixed rod bottom groove, the surface of the swing rod is attached to the surface of the angle limiting arc plate, the bottom end of the swing rod is fixedly provided with a fixed land leveling rod, the two ends of the fixed land leveling rod are movably mounted with movable land leveling rods, one end of the movable land leveling rod is movably mounted with a connecting shaft, and the fixed land leveling rod is movably connected with the movable land leveling rod through the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the two ends of the transportation disc rotating shaft are movably provided with the connecting supporting plates, a servo motor is arranged on one side surface of the straw crushing box, one side surface of the connecting supporting plates and one side surface of the soil baffle plate, and the transportation disc rotating shaft, the soil turning rotating shaft and the crushing rotating shaft are movably connected with the servo motor through a shaft coupling.
Preferably, two movable mounting has crushing case connection platform between the straw crushing case, transportation dish pivot, soil turning pivot, crushing case connection platform and the one end of smashing the pivot all are equipped with the pivot spread groove, transportation dish pivot, soil turning pivot, crushing case connection platform and the equal fixed mounting of the other end of smashing the pivot have the pivot connector link, the inside of pivot spread groove is gone into to the equal activity card of pivot connector link.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, when the device is used, straw can be poured into the straw crushing box through the straw feeding hopper, then the straw in the straw crushing box is crushed through the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft and the straw crushing rod, and then the straw is poured into the straw conveying tray through the feeding pipe, at the moment, the straw can be conveyed by the loading hopper car and moves to the position of the discharging pipe, so that the device can be poured onto soil through the discharging pipe, the straw can be crushed while being subjected to field returning and fertilization, the device is convenient to use, and in addition, in the way that one side of the device is clamped on the other side of the other device through the cooperation of the rotating shaft connecting buckle and the rotating shaft connecting groove, the two devices are combined to use, and the rotating shaft connecting buckle is clamped into the inside of the rotating shaft connecting groove, so that the range of the device for carrying out field returning fertilization of the straw is increased, and the device is suitable for field use with different sizes;
2. according to the invention, the soil can be turned through the rotation of the soil turning shaft and the soil turning arc rod when the device is used, so that the soil is turned through the soil turning arc rod immediately after the straw at the front side falls on the ground, the straw is turned to the inside of the soil, the decomposition rate of the straw is accelerated, and the condition that the straw is accumulated on the ground and is difficult to decompose is prevented. Through the cooperation of connecting rod and T type clamping pole, make the device when installing earth baffle, can insert the inside of the U type draw-in groove on connecting rod surface with the transportation dish connecting rod, later insert the inside in clamping outer groove with T type clamping pole, make it run through the inside in spacing groove, later remove the direction in clamping outer groove to clamping inside groove, make the inside in clamping inside groove of spacing knot insertion clamping, the stopper can receive compression spring's elasticity potential energy to pop out and extrude the surface of T type clamping pole this moment, make it stabilize in the inside in clamping outer groove, prevent that it from droing. Through the arrangement of the chute, when the T-shaped clamping rod is inserted into the clamping outer groove, the bottom end of the T-shaped clamping rod can be contacted with the surface of the chute, so that the limiting block firstly retracts into the spring groove, and after the T-shaped clamping rod is completely inserted into the bottom end of the inner side of the clamping outer groove, the limiting block is ejected again to fix the T-shaped clamping rod, thereby facilitating the installation of the device;
3. according to the invention, when the device is used, the fixed flat ground rod can be used for carrying out leveling operation on the ground which is turned over by the fixed flat ground rod, so that the ground which is passed by the device is leveled, the ground is prevented from being uneven due to the fact that straws and the soil are turned out, further, the follow-up sowing is difficult, the fixed flat ground rod can be subjected to backward swinging under the action of inertia when the device is used for leveling the ground through the matching of the angle limiting arc plate and the fixed rod bottom groove, the swing rod can be swung backwards under the action of inertia when the device is used for leveling the ground, the swing rod and the fixed flat ground rod can swing in small amplitude on the ground surface through the angle limiting arc plate, the device can be used for leveling the ground, the device can be used for the ground with different terrains, the fixed flat ground rod is leveled in a small angle, the ground is more flat, and when the two devices are combined together, the movable flat ground rod (35) can be rotated through the connecting rotating shaft, so that the angle is adjusted, the situation that the movable flat ground rod collides is prevented, and the situation of uneven ground is prevented through the movable flat rod between the two fixed flat ground rods.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the connecting rod position of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the portion B of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the part C of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional elevation view of part D of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a straw crushing box; 2. a straw transport tray; 3. a transport disc rotating shaft; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a soil baffle; 8. a fixed rod; 9. a swinging rod; 10. fixing a ground leveling rod; 11. the supporting plate is connected; 12. a servo motor; 13. a straw feed hopper; 14. a soil turning shaft; 15. a soil turning arc rod; 16. a movable plate; 17. a charging hopper car; 18. crushing a rotating shaft; 19. straw crushing rods; 20. a transport plate link; 21. a limit groove; 22. clamping the outer groove; 23. a T-shaped clamping rod; 24. a limit button; 25. clamping the inner groove; 26. a U-shaped clamping groove; 27. a spring groove; 28. a compression spring; 29. a limiting block; 30. a chute; 31. an angle limiting arc plate; 32. a fixed rod bottom groove; 33. swinging the rotating shaft; 34. a crushing box connecting table; 35. a movable ground leveling rod; 36. the connecting rotating shaft; 37. a rotating shaft connecting buckle; 38. and a rotating shaft connecting groove.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides: the utility model provides a fertilization equipment for returning rice straw to field, including straw crushing case 1, the bottom movable mounting of straw crushing case 1 has five straw transport tray 2, the equal movable mounting in inside of straw transport tray 2 has movable tray 16, one side movable mounting of straw transport tray 2 has earth baffle 7, the top fixed mounting of earth baffle 7 has two dead levers 8, the equal movable mounting in bottom of dead lever 8 has swinging arms 9, the equal fixed flat ground pole 10 of bottom of two swinging arms 9, the inside movable mounting of earth baffle 7 has a plurality of soil turning arc poles 15, the inside movable mounting of straw crushing case 1 has a plurality of straw crushing poles 19, the equal fixed mounting in terminal surface of dead lever 8 has angle limiting arc board 31.
Further, the top of straw transport dish 2 is equal fixed mounting has inlet pipe 4, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of straw transport dish 2 has discharging pipe 5, equal fixed mounting has transport dish connecting rod 20 between every two discharging pipes 5, the equal movable mounting in central point of straw transport dish 2 is had transport dish pivot 3, transport dish pivot 3 all runs through the center of movable dish 16, the equal movable mounting in surface of movable dish 16 has a plurality of hopper cars 17, the inside of straw transport dish 2 is gone into to the equal movable card of movable dish 16 and hopper car 17, the inside of straw crushing case 1 is connected with five inlet pipe 4 link up respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of straw crushing case 1 and straw crushing pole 19, make the device when using, can pour the straw into the inside of straw crushing case 1 through straw feed hopper 13, afterwards through smashing the rotation of pivot 18 and straw crushing pole 19, the straw of the inside of messenger's straw crushing case 1 is smashed, afterwards pour the inside of straw transport tray 2 through inlet pipe 4, the straw can be through the transportation of loading hopper car 17 this moment, remove to the position of discharging pipe 5, thereby pour on earth through discharging pipe 5, make the device can smash the straw and carry out still field fertilization work to the straw, the use of device is convenient.
Further, the inside movable mounting of straw crushing case 1 has crushing pivot 18, and the surface movable mounting of crushing pivot 18 has a plurality of straw crushing poles 19, and the top of straw crushing case 1 is equipped with three straw feed hopper 13.
Further, the inner side of the soil baffle 7 is movably provided with a soil turning shaft 14, and the outer surface of the soil turning shaft 14 is movably provided with a plurality of soil turning arc rods 15.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of turning over soil pivot 14 and turning over soil arc pole 15, make the device when using, the accessible turns over the rotation of soil pivot 14 and turning over soil arc pole 15 comes to turn over the soil to make the straw of front side fall behind subaerial, turn over the soil through turning over soil arc pole 15 immediately, make the straw upset to the inside of earth, and then make the decomposition rate of straw accelerate, prevent that the straw from piling up the condition at the ground difficult decomposition.
Further, the earth baffle 7 is close to one side fixed mounting of straw transport tray 2 and has two connecting rods 6, and the surface of connecting rod 6 all is equipped with U type draw-in groove 26, and the inside of U type draw-in groove 26 is gone into in the equal activity card of transport tray connecting rod 20, and the surface of transport tray connecting rod 20 all is equipped with spacing groove 21.
Further, the top surface of connecting rod 6 all is equipped with clamping outer groove 22, and the inside of clamping outer groove 22 all is equipped with two clamping inside grooves 25, and the inside of clamping outer groove 22 is equal movable mounting has T type clamping pole 23, and the equal fixed mounting of surface of T type clamping pole 23 has two spacing buckles 24, and the inside of clamping inside groove 25 is all gone into to the equal movable card of spacing buckle 24, and the inside of spacing groove 21 is all run through in the equal activity of T type clamping pole 23.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of connecting rod 6 and T type clamping pole 23, make the device when installing earth baffle 7, can insert the inside of U type draw-in groove 26 on connecting rod 6 surface with transport disc connecting rod 20, later insert the inside of clamping outer groove 22 with T type clamping pole 23, make it run through the inside of spacing groove 21, later remove the direction of clamping outer groove 22 to clamping inside groove 25, make spacing knot 24 insert the inside of clamping inside groove 25, stopper 29 can receive compression spring 28's elastic potential energy to pop out and extrude the surface of T type clamping pole 23 this moment, make it firm in the inside of clamping outer groove 22, prevent that it from droing.
Further, the inside of clamping outer groove 22 all is equipped with two spring grooves 27, and the inside of spring groove 27 all movable mounting has compression spring 28, and the inside of spring groove 27 all movable mounting has stopper 29, and the inside of clamping outer groove 22 is gone into to the equal movable card of stopper 29, and the top surface of stopper 29 all is equipped with chute 30.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of chute 30, make T type clamping pole 23 when inserting the inside of clamping external groove 22, can make the bottom contact chute 30's of T type clamping pole 23 surface to make stopper 29 retract to the inside of spring recess 27 earlier, after T type clamping pole 23 inserts the inboard bottom of clamping external groove 22 completely, stopper 29 pops out again and fixes T type clamping pole 23, makes things convenient for the installation of device.
Further, the terminal bottom surface of dead lever 8 all is equipped with dead lever kerve 32, the inside of dead lever kerve 32 is gone into to the equal activity card in top of swinging arms 9, the equal movable mounting in inside of swinging arms 9 has swing pivot 33, the inside of dead lever kerve 32 is gone into to the equal movable card in both ends of swing pivot 33, the surface of swinging arms 9 all is laminated with the surface of angle limiting arc board 31, the bottom fixed mounting of swinging arms 9 has fixed level ground pole 10, the equal movable mounting in both ends of fixed level ground pole 10 has movable level ground pole 35, the equal movable mounting in one end of movable level ground pole 35 has connection pivot 36, fixed level ground pole 10 all passes through connection pivot 36 swing joint with movable level ground pole 35.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of swinging rod 9 and fixed level ground pole 10, make the device when using, the accessible fixed level ground pole 10 pushes away the level operation to the ground of turning over the soil, make the ground that the device passed level, prevent straw and soil turn over and lead to the ground uneven, and then lead to follow-up seeding difficulty, and through the cooperation of angle limiting arc plate 31 and dead lever kerve 32, make fixed level ground pole 10 when the level ground, swinging rod 9 can receive the effect backward swing of inertial, and limit swinging rod 9 wobbling range through angle limiting arc plate 31, make swinging rod 9 and fixed level ground pole 10 can be in the swing of the little amplitude of soil surface, thereby make it push away the ground level, and then make the device can use to the soil of different topography, and make fixed level ground pole 10 small angle slope push away, thereby make the soil level more, and through the cooperation of fixed level ground pole and movable level ground pole, when two devices are in the same place, accessible connection 36 rotation movable level ground pole 35, make movable level ground pole 35 adjust the angle, thereby prevent that two movable level ground poles 35 from bumping into the condition of level ground, the condition of the level ground 10 is even between the level ground, prevent the condition of the level ground.
Further, the two ends of the conveying disc rotating shaft 3 are movably provided with the connecting supporting plates 11, one side surfaces of the straw crushing box 1, the connecting supporting plates 11 and the soil baffle 7 are respectively provided with the servo motor 12, and the conveying disc rotating shaft 3, the soil turning rotating shaft 14 and the crushing rotating shaft 18 are movably connected with the servo motor 12 through couplings.
Further, a crushing box connecting table 34 is movably mounted between the two straw crushing boxes 1, a rotating shaft 38 is arranged at one ends of the conveying disc rotating shaft 3, the soil turning rotating shaft 14, the crushing box connecting table 34 and the crushing rotating shaft 18, a rotating shaft connecting buckle 37 is fixedly mounted at the other ends of the conveying disc rotating shaft 3, the soil turning rotating shaft 14, the crushing box connecting table 34 and the crushing rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft connecting buckle 37 is movably clamped into the rotating shaft connecting groove 38.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of pivot connector link 37 and pivot spread groove 38, make the device when using, can make two devices use in combination with the mode of one side cartridge of device at the opposite side of another device, make the inside that pivot connector link 37 all blocked into pivot spread groove 38 to the scope that makes the device can carry out straw returning fertilization increases, thereby the field of adaptation equidimension uses.
Working principle: during the use, through the cooperation of straw crushing case 1 and straw crushing pole 19, make the device when using, can pour the straw into the inside of straw crushing case 1 through straw feed hopper 13, afterwards through smashing the rotation of pivot 18 and straw crushing pole 19, make the straw of the inside of straw crushing case 1 smash, afterwards pour the inside of straw transport tray 2 through inlet pipe 4, the transportation that the straw can pass through hopper car 17 this moment, remove the position to discharging pipe 5, thereby pour on earth through discharging pipe 5, make the device smash the straw and carry out the fertilization work of returning to the field to the straw, the use of convenient device, and through the cooperation of pivot connector link 37 and pivot spread groove 38, make the device when using, the mode of one side cartridge at the opposite side of another device of device, make two devices use in combination, make pivot connector link 37 all block into the inside of pivot spread groove 38, thereby make the device can carry out the straw and return to the field and increase, thereby the field of adaptation not equidimension uses.
Through the cooperation of turning over soil pivot 14 and turning over soil arc pole 15, make the device when using, the accessible turns over the rotation of soil pivot 14 and turning over soil arc pole 15 comes to turn over the soil to make the straw of front side fall behind subaerial, turn over soil to earth through turning over soil arc pole 15 immediately, make the straw upset to the inside of earth, and then make the decomposition rate of straw accelerate, prevent that the straw from piling up the condition that is difficult to the decomposition on ground. Through the cooperation of connecting rod 6 and T type clamping pole 23, make the device when installing earth baffle 7, can insert the inside of U type draw-in groove 26 on connecting rod 6 surface with transport disc connecting rod 20, then insert the inside of clamping outer groove 22 with T type clamping pole 23, make it run through the inside of spacing groove 21, then remove the direction of clamping outer groove 22 to clamping inside groove 25, make spacing knot 24 insert the inside of clamping inside groove 25, stopper 29 can receive compression spring 28's elastic potential energy to pop out and extrude the surface of T type clamping pole 23 this moment, make it firm in the inside of clamping outer groove 22, prevent that it from droing. Through the setting of chute 30, make T type clamping pole 23 when inserting the inside of clamping outer groove 22, can make the bottom contact chute 30's of T type clamping pole 23 surface to make stopper 29 retract to the inside of spring recess 27 earlier, after T type clamping pole 23 inserts the inboard bottom of clamping outer groove 22 completely, stopper 29 pops out again and fixes T type clamping pole 23, makes things convenient for the installation of device.
Through the cooperation of swinging rod 9 and fixed level ground pole 10, make the device when using, the accessible fixed level ground pole 10 carries out the operation of pushing away to the ground of turning over the soil, make the ground that the device passed level, prevent straw and soil to turn over and lead to the ground to be uneven, and then lead to follow-up seeding difficulty, and through the cooperation of angle limiting arc plate 31 and fixed pole kerve 32, make fixed level ground pole 10 when the level ground, swinging rod 9 can receive the effect of inertia and limit swinging rod 9 wobbling range through angle limiting arc plate 31, make swinging rod 9 and fixed level ground pole 10 can be at the swing of the little amplitude of ground surface, thereby make it push away the ground, and then make the device can use to the soil of different topography, and make fixed level ground pole 10 small-angle slope push away, thereby make the ground more level, and through the cooperation of fixed level ground pole and movable level ground pole, when two devices are in the same, the movable level ground pole 35 is rotated through connecting pivot 36, make movable level ground pole 35 adjustment angle, thereby prevent that the flat ground pole 35 from bumping into the condition of the ground, and make two level ground poles 10 evenly hit the condition between the level ground.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rice straw is fertilization equipment for returning to field, includes straw crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a straw smashing box, including straw smashing box, angle limiting arc board, five straw transportation trays (2) are movably installed in the bottom of straw smashing box (1), inside equal movable mounting of straw transportation trays (2) has movable tray (16), one side movable mounting of straw transportation trays (2) has earth baffle (7), the top fixed mounting of earth baffle (7) has two dead levers (8), the equal movable mounting in bottom of dead lever (8) has swinging rod (9), two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of swinging rod (9) has fixed flat ground pole (10), the inside movable mounting of earth baffle (7) has a plurality of soil turning arc poles (15), the inside movable mounting of straw smashing box (1) has a plurality of straw smashing poles (19), the equal fixed mounting in terminal surface of dead lever (8) has angle limiting arc board (31).
2. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a straw conveyor tray, including straw conveyor tray (2), feed pipe (4) are all fixed mounting in top, equal fixed mounting in bottom of straw conveyor tray (2) has discharging pipe (5), every two equal fixed mounting has conveyor tray connecting rod (20) between discharging pipe (5), the equal movable mounting in central point of straw conveyor tray (2) put has conveyor tray pivot (3), the equal movable center of running through movable dish (16) of conveyor tray pivot (3), the equal movable mounting in surface of movable dish (16) has a plurality of hopper cars (17), the inside of straw conveyor tray (2) is gone into to the equal movable card of movable dish (16) and hopper car (17), the inside of straw crushing case (1) link up with five feed pipes (4) respectively.
3. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: the straw crushing box is characterized in that a crushing rotating shaft (18) is movably arranged in the straw crushing box (1), a plurality of straw crushing rods (19) are movably arranged on the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft (18), and three straw feeding funnels (13) are arranged at the top end of the straw crushing box (1).
4. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the soil baffle (7) is movably provided with a soil turning shaft (14), and the outer surface of the soil turning shaft (14) is movably provided with a plurality of soil turning arc rods (15).
5. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: two connecting rods (6) are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the straw conveying disc (2), of the soil baffle (7), U-shaped clamping grooves (26) are formed in the surfaces of the connecting rods (6), the conveying disc connecting rods (20) are movably clamped into the U-shaped clamping grooves (26), and limiting grooves (21) are formed in the surfaces of the conveying disc connecting rods (20).
6. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of connecting rod (6) all is equipped with clamping external groove (22), the inside of clamping external groove (22) all is equipped with two clamping inside grooves (25), the inside of clamping external groove (22) is equal movable mounting has T type clamping pole (23), the surface of T type clamping pole (23) is equal fixed mounting has two spacing knot (24), the inside of clamping inside groove (25) is all gone into to spacing knot (24) activity card, the inside of T type clamping pole (23) all activity run through spacing groove (21).
7. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field of claim 6, wherein: the inside of clamping external groove (22) all is equipped with two spring grooves (27), the inside of spring grooves (27) is all movable mounting has compression spring (28), the inside of spring grooves (27) is all movable mounting has stopper (29), the inside of clamping external groove (22) is all gone into in the activity card of stopper (29), the top surface of stopper (29) all is equipped with chute (30).
8. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed ground rod, including dead lever (8), dead lever bottom groove (32), the inside of dead lever bottom groove (32) is gone into to the equal movable clamp in top of dead lever (9), the equal movable mounting in inside of dead lever (9) has swing pivot (33), the inside of dead lever bottom groove (32) is gone into to the equal movable clamp in both ends of swing pivot (33), the surface of dead lever (9) all laminates with the surface of angle limiting arc board (31), the bottom fixed mounting of dead lever (9) has fixed ground rod (10), the equal movable mounting in both ends of fixed ground rod (10) has activity ground rod (35), the equal movable mounting in one end of activity ground rod (35) has connection pivot (36), fixed ground rod (10) all with activity ground rod (35) through connection pivot (36) swing joint.
9. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the conveying disc rotating shaft (3) are movably provided with connecting supporting plates (11), a servo motor (12) is arranged on one side surface of the straw crushing box (1), one side surface of the connecting supporting plates (11) and one side surface of the soil baffle plate (7), and the conveying disc rotating shaft (3), the soil turning rotating shaft (14) and the crushing rotating shaft (18) are movably connected with the servo motor (12) through couplings.
10. The fertilizer apparatus for returning rice straw to field according to claim 1, wherein: two movable mounting has between straw crushing case (1) and smashes case connection platform (34), transportation dish pivot (3), soil turning over pivot (14), smash case connection platform (34) and smash one end of pivot (18) and all be equipped with pivot spread groove (38), transportation dish pivot (3), soil turning over pivot (14), smash the other end of case connection platform (34) and smashing pivot (18) and all fixedly mounted with pivot connector link (37), the inside of pivot spread groove (38) is gone into to the equal activity card of pivot connector link (37).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310194685.7A CN116114415B (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Fertilizing equipment for returning rice straw to field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310194685.7A CN116114415B (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Fertilizing equipment for returning rice straw to field |
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| CN116114415A true CN116114415A (en) | 2023-05-16 |
| CN116114415B CN116114415B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310194685.7A Active CN116114415B (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Fertilizing equipment for returning rice straw to field |
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| US4690224A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-09-01 | Mark Shwez | Agricultural implement for disposal of crop residue |
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| RU43431U1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-01-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Кавказская опытная станция Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института механизации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ СКС ВИМ) | COMBINED DEVICE FOR HARVESTING HARVEST FOR LUBRICATION OF SOIL AND COVERING OF EXPLOSED SOIL WITH Crushed straw |
| CN206602786U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-03 | 孙平波 | A kind of agricultural planting straw chopping and returning device |
| CN208251205U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-18 | 范清扬 | A kind of land leveller |
| CN212034882U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-12-01 | 梁秀丽 | Efficient agricultural straw smashing and returning equipment |
| CN112160363A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-01 | 向兴维 | Efficient land leveling device and method for high-rise ground of construction site |
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2023
- 2023-03-03 CN CN202310194685.7A patent/CN116114415B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4690224A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-09-01 | Mark Shwez | Agricultural implement for disposal of crop residue |
| CN2534777Y (en) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-02-12 | 孙星钊 | Two-roller stubble ploughing soil-working machine |
| RU43431U1 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-01-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Северо-Кавказская опытная станция Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института механизации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ СКС ВИМ) | COMBINED DEVICE FOR HARVESTING HARVEST FOR LUBRICATION OF SOIL AND COVERING OF EXPLOSED SOIL WITH Crushed straw |
| CN206602786U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-03 | 孙平波 | A kind of agricultural planting straw chopping and returning device |
| CN208251205U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-18 | 范清扬 | A kind of land leveller |
| CN212034882U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-12-01 | 梁秀丽 | Efficient agricultural straw smashing and returning equipment |
| CN112160363A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-01 | 向兴维 | Efficient land leveling device and method for high-rise ground of construction site |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116114415B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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