CN116097040B - Outdoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents
Outdoor unit of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN116097040B CN116097040B CN202080103867.3A CN202080103867A CN116097040B CN 116097040 B CN116097040 B CN 116097040B CN 202080103867 A CN202080103867 A CN 202080103867A CN 116097040 B CN116097040 B CN 116097040B
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- component box
- radiator
- air conditioner
- electric component
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
- F24F1/24—Cooling of electric components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的实施方式的空调机的室外机包括电气部件箱以及冷却所述电气部件箱的制冷剂冷却散热器，电气部件箱具有：壳体；与空调机的能力无关而共通的共通部件；根据空调机的能力而不同的固有部件；以及形成为板状并配置固有部件的副散热器，副散热器中，用于安装到壳体的孔部形成在共通的位置而与空调机能力的能力无关，另一方面，用于配置固有部件的孔部根据空调机能力的能力形成在固有的位置，根据空调机的能力而变更，壳体在其一个表面形成有开口部分，通过安装副散热器从而开口部分被堵住，并且变成固有部件位于电气部件箱的内部的状态，能进行共用而与空调机能力的能力无关。
The outdoor unit of an air conditioner in an embodiment of the present invention includes an electrical component box and a refrigerant cooling radiator for cooling the electrical component box, the electrical component box having: a shell; common components that are common regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner; inherent components that are different according to the capacity of the air conditioner; and a sub-radiator formed in a plate shape and configured with inherent components, in the sub-radiator, a hole portion for mounting to the shell is formed at a common position regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, on the other hand, a hole portion for configuring the inherent component is formed at an inherent position according to the capacity of the air conditioner, and is changed according to the capacity of the air conditioner, the shell has an opening portion formed on one surface thereof, the opening portion is blocked by installing the sub-radiator, and the inherent component is located inside the electrical component box, and can be shared regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner.
Description
Technical Field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
Background
An outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes an electrical component box for housing electrical components, and the housed electrical components are sometimes cooled by a refrigerant. For example, in patent document 1, an excessive load is not applied to a power element as an electrical component.
Prior art literature
Patent literature
Patent document 1 Japanese patent No. 4488093 specification
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention
The outdoor unit may have the same shape, although the number and types of electric components to be housed are different depending on the required capacity. For example, in a series-formed product group, the outdoor units are formed in the same shape, and the internal electric components may be different.
However, in order to prevent intrusion of rainwater or the like, it is required that the electric component box be provided with as few unnecessary holes as possible. As a result, conventionally, a separate design in which mounting holes are provided at different positions is adopted for mounting different electric components, resulting in an increase in the number of components and the number of dies.
Accordingly, an outdoor unit of an air conditioner is provided, which can make the electric component boxes common.
Technical proposal for solving the technical problems
An outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes an electric component box and a refrigerant cooling radiator for cooling the electric component box, wherein the electric component box includes a casing, a common component which is common regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, an inherent component which is different according to the capacity of the air conditioner, and a sub radiator which is formed in a plate shape and is provided with the inherent component, wherein a hole part for mounting the casing is formed at a common position regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, and on the other hand, the hole part for arranging the inherent component is formed at an inherent position according to the capacity of the air conditioner, the casing is changed according to the capacity of the air conditioner, an opening part is formed on one surface of the casing, the opening part is blocked by mounting the sub radiator, and the inherent component is positioned in the inside of the electric component box, and the hole part is shared regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of an outdoor unit in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the electrical component box and the waterproof cover.
Fig. 3 is a view schematically showing a state in which the electrical component box is housed in the waterproof cover.
Fig. 4 is a view schematically showing an installation state of the refrigerant-cooled radiator.
Fig. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating the positional alignment of the electrical component box and the refrigerant-cooled radiator.
Fig. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the waterproof cover in embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a view schematically showing an assembled state of the waterproof cover.
Fig. 8 is a view schematically showing an installation state of an upper end side of the electric component box.
Fig. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the electrical component box in embodiment 3.
Fig. 10 is a diagram schematically showing an installation form of an electrical component in the case where the capacities are different.
Fig. 11 is a view schematically showing an assembled state of the electrical component box.
Fig. 12 is a view schematically showing a temporary stop form of an electrical component.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. For simplicity of explanation, common parts in the embodiments are given the same reference numerals. The present invention is not limited to the so-called air conditioner that adjusts the indoor temperature, and can be applied to applications that can be handled by a refrigeration cycle apparatus such as a refrigerator that cools equipment, or cools articles in a showcase.
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiment 1 will be described below. As shown in the front view of fig. 1, the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment has an outer shape of a rectangular parallelepiped that is substantially long in the longitudinal direction, and the electric component box 2, the waterproof cover 3 that covers the electric component box 2, various pipes and components that constitute the refrigeration cycle, and the like are disposed inside the outer shape. These components are a compressor, a heat exchanger, a liquid receiver, a reservoir, an oil separator, a fan device, and the like, which constitute the refrigeration cycle, and are disposed by using structures such as beams, columns, and floors of the outdoor unit 1.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a cross-sectional bottom view showing a line A-A, other components and pipes are disposed on the side surfaces and the back surface of the electric component box 2 and the waterproof cover 3. That is, the electrical component box 2 and the waterproof cover 3 are arranged in a state where the available space around them is small. In fig. 1, the inside of the outdoor unit 1 and the inside of the electrical component box 2 are shown in a visible state, but the front side of the outdoor unit 1 and the front side of the electrical component box 2 are blocked by the panels, respectively, during operation.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electrical component box 2 has a substantially box-shaped case 4 formed of a metal plate, and various electrical components constituting a control circuit, a driving circuit, and the like are housed therein. In the case of the present embodiment, the electrical component box 2 is formed in a shaped box shape in which the right side in front view is relatively short in the longitudinal direction, the left side is relatively long in the longitudinal direction, and the depth of the right side is relatively long, and the depth of the left side is relatively short. The electrical component box 2 of the present embodiment is formed in a state in which the lower surface is opened.
The electric component box 2 is provided with a claw portion 5 that is bent rearward and is used when the electric component box is assembled to the outdoor unit 1. The details of the claw portion 5 are described in embodiment 2 described later, but the claw portion is hung from a claw engagement hole 6, which is a structural portion for installation provided on the outdoor unit 1 side, to suspend and support the electric component box 2 in a temporary stop state. Further, the return portion 7 that is curved in the opposite direction to the claw portion 5 is formed at the front end of the claw portion 5, reducing the possibility that the claw portion 5 that is caught when the electrical component case 2 swings back and forth comes off.
The rear surface of the left side of the electric component box 2 is blocked by the sub-radiator 8 having thermal conductivity. The details of the sub radiator 8 are described in embodiment 3 described later, but the sub radiator is configured to be replaceable according to the capability of the outdoor unit 1. Therefore, the entire sub radiator 8 can be attached to and detached from the casing 4, and various kinds and numbers of electric components can be arranged according to the capability of the outdoor unit 1.
The lower end side of the electric component box 2 is released to become an air inlet, and the upper end side is provided with an air outlet 9. Therefore, when the electric component generates heat during operation, the heated air in the electric component box 2 flows upward by natural convection and is discharged to the outside. In the present embodiment, the discharge port 9 is provided on the upper surface of the electric component box 2 and the upper end side of the right side surface.
The electrical component box 2 is disposed in a state in which the upper surface, side surfaces, and back surfaces thereof are covered with a waterproof cover 3 formed of a metal plate. In the case of the present embodiment, the waterproof cover 3 is formed longer than the height of the electrical component box 2, covers the entire upper surface, side surface, and back surface of the electrical component box 2, and is disposed in a state where a gap exists between the upper surface, side surface, and back surface and the electrical component box 2.
Therefore, even if water intrudes into the inner surface side of the waterproof cover 3, water is prevented from adhering to the electric component box 2 or from intruding into the electric component box 2. The waterproof cover 3 is provided with an exhaust port 10 for exhausting the air heated in the electric component box 2 to the outside, for example, on the rear surface on the right side. As shown in fig. 4, the waterproof cover 3 is provided with a plurality of fixing attachment holes 11 for fixing the waterproof cover 3 to the outdoor unit 1, and a plurality of component box attachment holes 12 used when the electric component box 2 is attached. The arrangement and the number of the fixing mounting holes 11 and the component box mounting holes 12 shown in fig. 4 are an example.
The electric component box 2 is attached to the waterproof cover 3 in a predetermined positional relationship by means of the component box attachment holes 12. In other words, the electric component box 2 is finally fixed to a predetermined position of the outdoor unit 1 in an assembled state in a state where it is covered with the waterproof cover 3 and the relative position with the waterproof cover 3 is positioned.
The waterproof cover 3 is provided with a refrigerant cooling radiator 13 on an inner surface of the side where the electric component box 2 is disposed in a positional relationship where the refrigerant cooling radiator can contact the sub radiator 8. Therefore, as will be described later, by attaching the electrical component box 2 to the waterproof cover 3, the relative position between the electrical component box 2 and the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is also finally positioned.
As shown in fig. 4, the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is constituted by a body portion 13a formed in a plate shape and a refrigerant pipe 13b through which a refrigerant flows, and the body portion 13a is attached to the waterproof cover 3 in a state of being longitudinally long. The refrigerant pipe 13b is arranged in such a manner that, in a state where the main body 13a is arranged in the longitudinal direction, it protrudes from the upper end of the main body 13a through the back surface of the main body 13a from below the main body 13a, is bent in a U-shape, passes through the back surface of the main body 13a again, and extends to below the main body 13 a.
The refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is configured such that a refrigerant pipe 13b extending from below the main body 13a is attached to the waterproof cover 3 by an attaching member 14a, and the refrigerant pipe 13b is attached to the waterproof cover 3 in a state of being temporarily stopped by a temporary stopper member 14b, which is a strapping made of resin, at a portion bent above the main body 13 a. The attachment member 14a located below the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is composed of a rubber holding member 14a1 that holds the refrigerant pipe 13b and a metal strap 14a2 wound around the outer periphery of the holding member, and the strap is attached to the waterproof cover 3 by the screw 14a 3. On the other hand, the temporary stopper member 14b located above the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 binds the mounting portion 14c provided in the waterproof cover 3 and the refrigerant pipe 13b together. Accordingly, in a state where the main body 13a is attached to the waterproof cover 3, a small amount of inclination and movement are allowed within the elastic range of the rubber of the refrigerant pipe 13b and the attachment member 14 a.
The main body 13a has a plurality of screw holes 13c formed in a central portion thereof in the width direction along the longitudinal direction. When the electrical component case 2 is attached to the waterproof cover 3, the main body 13a is screwed from the inside of the electrical component case 2 through the sub-radiator 8, and is fixed to the electrical component case 2. In other words, the main body 13a of the refrigerant-cooled radiator 13 is not directly fixed to the waterproof cover 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the main body 13a is provided with a flat portion 13d that contacts the sub-radiator 8, and at both ends in the width direction of the flat portion 13d, a chamfer portion 13e that is inclined from the flat portion 13d to the opposite side of the electric component box 2 side is provided. The refrigerant pipe 13b is fixed to the main body 13a by being fitted into a groove 13f provided in the longitudinal direction on the side opposite to the flat portion 13 d. As shown in fig. 5, when the electric component box 2 is assembled, the main body 13a contacts the guide 15 provided in the sub-radiator 8.
The guide portion 15 is provided on the back surface of the sub radiator 8 in the present embodiment, and includes a contact surface 15a for the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 to contact, and an inclined surface 15b that is erected from an end portion of the contact surface 15a and is inclined toward the contact surface 15 a. The inclined surface 15b is formed in a shape such that the inclination angle matches the chamfer portion 13e of the refrigerant-cooled radiator 13 within a predetermined accuracy range, and the chamfer portion 13e is also in contact with the inclined surface 15b when the flat portion 13d is in contact with the contact surface 15 a. This ensures a larger contact area with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13.
Then, as described above, the electric component box 2 is in a state in which the back surface side in contact with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is blocked by the sub radiator 8. Therefore, when the electrical component box 2 is attached to the waterproof cover 3, it is difficult to visually confirm the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 from the front side. If the positional relationship with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is not properly positioned, the contact area with the sub radiator 8 cannot be ensured, and the cooling efficiency may be lowered.
However, in reality, since the size of the outdoor unit 1 is relatively large, it is difficult to ensure accuracy in positioning the housing 4 of the electrical component box 2 and the waterproof cover 3 even without providing a so-called gap. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately position the positional relationship of the electrical component boxes 2 simply by mounting them. On the other hand, if the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is fixed in advance and the electrical component box 2 is mounted while being positioned with respect to the same, when the electrical component box 2 is displaced, the fixing of the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 needs to be temporarily disconnected, the position is adjusted, and the mounting is performed again, so that there is a possibility that the work efficiency may be lowered.
Further, if the electrical component box 2 is mounted in a structure in which the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is not fixed, it is difficult to visually confirm the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 as described above, and the mounting takes much time and effort, and the work efficiency may be lowered. Further, a space for enabling visual confirmation of fixation after cooling the radiator 13 with the refrigerant is required, and there is a possibility that the arrangement of other components may be restricted.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the chamfer portion 13e is provided on the main body portion 13a of the refrigerant cooling radiator 13, and the guide portion 15 is provided on the rear surface of the electric component box 2, that is, at a portion in contact with the main body portion 13 a. Thus, as shown in fig. 5 as a pre-mounting state and a post-mounting state, even if the center position of the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 shown as the virtual line CL1 and the center position of the guide portion 15 shown as the virtual line CL2 are slightly shifted in the left-right direction in the drawing, the electric component box 2 is mounted by being aligned with the component box mounting hole 12 as shown as the virtual line CL3, and the inclined surface 15b can be inclined to guide the main body portion 13a to the contact surface 15a side in the state before the electric component box 2 is mounted.
Then, the main body 13a is screwed in order from the lower end side, so that the inclination thereof is corrected, and is fixed in a predetermined positional relationship with the guide 15 in a state of being in close contact with the contact surface 15 a. Thereby, the positional relationship between the main body portion 13a and the guide portion 15, that is, the relative position between the electrical component box 2 and the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is positioned. In this case, the hole provided in the sub-radiator 8 for passing the screw is formed as a long hole long in the longitudinal direction or a larger diameter than the screw, so that the displacement from the main body 13a in the height direction can be absorbed.
Thereby, the electrical component case 2 and the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 are positioned by attaching the electrical component case 2 to the waterproof cover 3, and the electrical component case 2 and the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 are positioned strictly by screw-stopping the main body portion 13a of the refrigerant cooling radiator 13. That is, by providing the waterproof cover 3 and attaching the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 to the waterproof cover 3, the positional relationship between the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 and the electrical component box 2 can be positioned.
According to the embodiments described above, the following effects can be obtained.
The outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the embodiment includes an electric component box 2 formed in a box shape, a waterproof cover 3 covering the electric component box 2, and a refrigerant cooling radiator 13 in contact with the rear surface of the electric component box 2. The refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is mounted on the inner surface of the waterproof cover 3, and the electrical component box 2 is mounted at a predetermined position with respect to the waterproof cover 3, so that the relative position with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is positioned.
By attaching the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 to the waterproof cover 3 and attaching the electrical component case 2 to the waterproof cover 3, the relative position between the electrical component case 2 and the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 can be positioned even when it is difficult to directly visually confirm the refrigerant cooling radiator 13.
The electrical component box 2 is provided with a guide portion 15 on the side where the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 contacts, and the guide portion 15 has a contact surface 15a where the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 contacts, and an inclined surface 15b which is erected from an end portion of the contact surface 15a and is inclined toward the contact surface 15 a.
Thus, when the electrical component box 2 is mounted to the waterproof cover 3, the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is guided to the contact surface 15a side by the guide portion 15 and contacts at the contact surface 15a, which is an appropriate position, and the cooling efficiency can be ensured.
The refrigerant cooling radiator 13 of the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape, and includes a flat portion 13d that contacts the contact surface 15a, and chamfer portions 13e provided at both ends of the flat portion 13d in the width direction. Thus, the main body portion 13a is easily guided by the guide portion 15. At this time, since the inclination of the chamfer portion 13e is made substantially equal to the inclination surface 15b of the guide portion 15, the chamfer portion 13e is also in contact with the inclination surface 15b, and the cooling efficiency can be improved.
The refrigerant cooling radiator 13 includes a main body 13a that contacts the electrical component box 2, and a refrigerant pipe 13b through which a refrigerant flows. The refrigerant pipe 13b is fixed to the waterproof cover 3 by the mounting member 14 a. Thus, the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 can be attached to a predetermined position of the waterproof cover 3, and the positional relationship with the electrical component box 2 can be set to an appropriate relationship.
At this time, as in the present embodiment, by providing screw holes in the main body portion 13a and performing screw locking from the inside of the electrical component box 2, even when the position of the main body portion 13a is slightly shifted or the main body portion 13a is slightly inclined, the position shift and inclination of the main body portion 13a can be corrected and simultaneously arranged at an appropriate position.
The main body 13a of the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is not directly fixed to the waterproof cover 3. This suppresses transmission of vibration from the compressor or the like to the electrical component box 2 during operation.
The electrical component box 2 is covered with a gap from the inner surface of the waterproof cover 3. Thus, even when water enters the inner surface of the waterproof cover 3, water entering the electrical component box 2 can be suppressed.
(Embodiment 2)
Embodiment 2 will be described below. In embodiment 2, the details of the structure of the waterproof cover 3 will be described. As described in embodiment 1, the waterproof cover 3 covers the upper surface, the side surfaces, and the back surface of the electrical component case 2 formed in a box shape, thereby protecting the electrical component case 2 from intrusion of water.
At this time, as described in embodiment 1, other components and pipes are disposed around the electric component box 2 and the waterproof cover 3 on the side surfaces and the back surface. Since the electrical component box 2 needs to be disposed in contact with the refrigerant-cooled radiator 13, when the waterproof cover 3 is disposed, the waterproof cover 3 needs to be disposed between the refrigerant-cooled radiator 13 and other components and pipes.
However, as shown in fig. 2, the front side of the waterproof cover 3 is open, but is formed in a shape that can accommodate the electrical component box 2, and therefore, it is difficult to dispose between the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 and other components while maintaining this shape. In addition, when the waterproof cover 3 is shaped to accommodate the electrical component box 2, the upper, left, and right sides of the refrigerant-cooling radiator 13 are blocked, and therefore, it is difficult to install the refrigerant-cooling radiator 13 even after the waterproof cover 3 is provided.
Therefore, as shown in the pre-assembly state in fig. 6, the waterproof cover 3 of the present embodiment is configured by a top plate 3a covering the upper surface of the electric component box 2, a left side plate 3b covering a portion from the left side surface to the back surface of the electric component box 2, and a right side plate 3c covering a portion from the right side surface to the back surface of the electric component box 2. Namely, the waterproof cover 3 can be assembled in a divided manner. At this time, each plate is formed of a metal plate.
When the waterproof cover 3 is assembled to the outdoor unit 1, first, in a state where the top plate 3a and the left side plate 3b are assembled in advance, that is, in a state where the right side portion of the waterproof cover 3 is released, as shown in fig. 7 as a left assembled state, the left side plate 3b is inserted between the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 and other components and is fixed. After that, as shown as a right-side assembled state in fig. 7, the right side plate 3c is fixed to the top plate 3a and the left side plate 3b. This makes it possible to easily assemble the waterproof cover 3 in a state where the left side plate 3b is disposed between the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 and other components.
The side and rear end portions of the top plate 3a of the waterproof cover 3 are bent downward, and in a state where the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are assembled, the upper ends of the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are covered with the top plate 3a from the outside. Further, the top plate 3a is inclined toward the back surface, and water dropped to the top plate 3a flows to the back surface side. Thus, even if water drops onto the top plate 3a, the water can be prevented from flowing down to the front side where the opening is provided.
In the present embodiment, the exhaust port 10 is provided on the upper end side of the right side plate 3c, but as shown in the cross-sectional view of fig. 8, the exhaust port 10 is covered from the outside in a state where a gap is formed between the rear end of the top plate 3a and the exhaust port 10 by bending the rear end downward at a position away from the exhaust port 10. This allows the inside of the waterproof cover 3 to be exhausted, and also prevents water from entering from the exhaust port 10.
Further, fixing mounting holes 11 for fixing the waterproof cover 3 to the outdoor unit 1, and left and right mounting holes for fixing the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are provided at positions where screw stops can be made from the front side. Thus, when the waterproof cover 3 is fixed to the outdoor unit 1 and when the right side plate 3c is fixed after being assembled in a divided state, the screw locking work can be performed from the front side, and workability can be greatly improved.
In this case, the fixing attachment hole 11 may be a hole for passing a screw, or may be a so-called screw hole in which a screw groove is formed, depending on the attachment position and location. For example, in the case of the present embodiment, the fixing attachment holes 11 for fixing the top plate 3a are formed by screw holes, and the fixing attachment holes 11 for fixing the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are formed by holes for passing screws.
The fixing attachment hole 11 is provided in a seal structure portion formed by bending the distal ends of the top plate 3a, the left side plate 3b, and the right side plate 3c into a flange shape. For example, in the case of the top plate 3a, as shown in fig. 8, the front end of the top plate 3a is bent upward to form a seal structure portion, and the seal structure portion is fixed to an angle member 17 attached to a beam 16 as a structure from the back surface side. In addition, the fixation itself may be performed from the front side. By providing the fixing attachment holes 11 in the seal structure portions in this manner, water intrusion into the inner surface of the waterproof cover 3 can be suppressed even when the fixing attachment holes 11 penetrating the front and rear surfaces of the respective plates are provided.
Similarly, the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are also fixed to the structure of the outdoor unit 1 at the seal structure portion. The left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are assembled with their end portions overlapping each other on the back side, and screw-locking is performed at the overlapping portions. This can suppress water from entering between the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3 c. That is, the overlapping portion of the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c serves as a seal structure portion, and water intrusion is suppressed.
In the present embodiment, the electric component box 2 can be screwed from the front side to improve workability. In this case, water may permeate through the hole and screw hole of the screw. Accordingly, the electric component box 2 is provided with a hole portion for fixing the upper end side to the duct portion 18 formed between the upper surface of the electric component box 2 and the top plate 3a, and is fixed by a fixing member 25 such as a screw or a bolt, for example. The duct portion 18 is a portion from which the air discharged from the outlet 9 of the electrical component box 2 flows to the outlet 10 of the waterproof cover 3.
At this time, the top plate 3a forming the ceiling of the duct portion 18 is bent upward at its front end to form a seal structure portion, and is provided obliquely toward the rear surface. Therefore, even if water drops to the top plate 3a, the water can be suppressed from flowing to the front side. Thus, the upper end side of the fixed electric component box 2 is set to a position outside the electric component box 2 and above which the top plate 3a is covered, whereby intrusion of water into the electric component box 2 can be suppressed.
Further, since the discharge port 9 provided on the upper surface of the electrical component box 2 is provided so as to protrude upward from the upper surface, intrusion of water into the electrical component box 2 from the discharge port 9 is suppressed even if water intrudes into the upper surface of the electrical component box 2. The exhaust port 10 provided in the waterproof cover 3 is covered with an eave portion formed by bending the rear end portion of the top plate 3a downward from the outside thereof in a state of being separated from each other with a gap. This can prevent air heated by heat generated by the electric components from being retained in the waterproof cover 3, and can also prevent water from entering from the exhaust port 10.
According to the embodiments described above, the following effects can be obtained.
The outdoor unit 1 includes an electric component box 2 formed in a box shape, and a waterproof cover 3 covering the electric component box 2. The waterproof cover 3 is composed of a top plate 3a covering the upper surface of the electric component box 2, a left side plate 3b covering a part of the rear surface from the left side surface of the electric component box 2, and a right side plate 3c covering a part of the rear surface from the right side surface of the electric component box 2, and can be assembled in a divided manner.
In this way, when the waterproof cover 3 is provided so as to cover the electric component box 2, the waterproof cover 3 can be assembled by being separated into the respective plates, and the waterproof cover 3 can be easily assembled even in a place where other components constituting the refrigeration cycle are arranged around, for example.
Further, the top plate 3a, the left side plate 3b, and the right side plate 3c of the waterproof cover 3 can be independently attached to the outdoor unit 1. Accordingly, in view of the space available for installing the waterproof cover 3, and in view of workability, an appropriate assembly step can be adopted. For example, as illustrated in the embodiment, the top plate 3a and the left side plate 3b may be assembled in advance and then attached to the outdoor unit 1, and the top plate 3a may be attached first, and then the left side plate 3b, the right side plate 3c, and the like may be attached and assembled in a step that facilitates the operation.
The left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c of the waterproof cover 3 are assembled in a state where the end portions of the rear side are overlapped with each other. Unlike the case of the integral structure, the waterproof cover 3 is constructed by dividing, and the waterproof cover 3 can be assembled with the end portions thereof overlapped with each other, so that the waterproof cover 3 can be sealed between the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c, and intrusion of water into the inside of the waterproof cover 3 can be suppressed. At this time, as in the embodiment, the upper ends of the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c are covered by bending the end portions of the top plate 3a, so that the invasion of water from above can be suppressed.
Further, an air duct portion 18 through which air discharged from the electric component box 2 flows is formed between the electric component box 2 and the waterproof cover 3, and a screw position for attaching the waterproof cover 3 to the outdoor unit 1 is set in the air duct portion 18. Thus, even when the structure for screw-locking the electrical component box 2 from the front side is adopted, water intrusion into the electrical component box 2 can be suppressed, and screw locking can be performed from the front side, so that workability in installation can be greatly improved.
Further, at least one of the left side plate 3b and the right side plate 3c is provided with an exhaust port 10 on the upper end side, and the exhaust port 10 is covered from the outside with a gap interposed therebetween by an eave portion formed by bending the end portion of the top plate 3a downward. The heat release in the waterproof cover 3 and the intrusion of water from the exhaust port 10 can be suppressed.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 will be described below. In embodiment 3, details of the electrical component box 2 will be described. When the outdoor units 1 have the same external shape but different cooling capacities, for example, the outdoor units may be serialized as a series of product groups in which the internal components are replaced. In this case, the number and types of the electric components stored in the electric component box 2 are different depending on the required capacity, the number of fan devices required for the capacity, and the like. In addition, the position where the electrical components are mounted may also be different depending on the required capacity, the number of fan devices required for the capacity, and the like.
Therefore, conventionally, in order to suppress the intrusion of water, it is necessary to provide unnecessary hole portions, and therefore, even in the case of serialization, an independent design is adopted in which only necessary electrical components are mounted at a time. As a result, even in the case of the serialized product, the number of parts, the mold for the metal plate, and the like are increased. The more the product lineup is enriched, the more significant the situation becomes.
On the other hand, it is not preferable to use a common design in which a plurality of component mounting holes for mounting components are provided in advance for the electric component box 2. Since the mounted electric components have a certain weight, through holes are required for reliably fixing the electric components, and thus, if the electric components are designed in common, unnecessary holes are formed depending on the products, and water is liable to enter.
That is, in order to realize sharing of the components and molds of the electric component box 2, it is necessary to solve the problem that different component mounting holes are required depending on the capacity of the air conditioner, which is contrary to the shared design. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as described below, in the outdoor unit 1 serialized as a product group having the same external shape, sharing of the components and molds necessary for the electric component box 2 is attempted.
In the case of the outdoor unit 1, the mechanical structure thereof may be considered to be common. That is, it is considered that a space in which the electric component box 2 capable of accommodating electric components necessary for maximum capacity can be disposed is ensured for the outdoor unit 1. In other words, it is considered that the size of the housing 4 of the electrical component box 2 can be set to the same size regardless of the capability.
It is conceivable that the electric components stored in the electric component box 2 include a common component that is common regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner and a unique component that is different depending on the capacity of the air conditioner. For example, a control circuit, a noise filter circuit, an external interface circuit, a thermistor circuit, a magnet switching circuit, or a substrate on which they are mounted is considered to be commonly available regardless of the capability of the air conditioner.
On the other hand, for example, a driving circuit of a fan device, a driving circuit of a compressor, a rectifier circuit, or a substrate on which they are mounted is considered to be utilized in different types and numbers depending on the capacity of the air conditioner. Therefore, if the unique components can be replaced according to the capacity of the air conditioner, it is considered that the housing 4 can be shared.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in an exploded perspective view in fig. 9, the housing 4 of the electric component box 2 is formed of a metal plate, and is formed of an upper surface plate 4a forming the upper surface of the electric component box 2, a left side plate 4b forming a part from the left side surface to the back surface of the electric component box 2, and a right side plate 4c forming a part from the right side surface to the back surface of the electric component box 2. Hereinafter, for convenience, the space surrounded by the left side plate 4b is referred to as a left side space, and the space surrounded by the right side plate 4c is referred to as a right side space, among the internal spaces of the electric component box 2.
The upper surface plate 4a has a double structure, and is formed of an outer plate 4a1 formed to cover the entire area of the upper surface of the electric component box 2 in fig. 3, and an inner plate 4a2 disposed inside the outer plate 4a1 and formed to cover the lower half of the outline shown in fig. 3. The outer panel 4a1 is provided with an outer opening 4a3 at a substantially center in the width direction so as to protrude upward from the upper surface, and the inner panel 4a2 is provided with 2 inner openings 4a4 at positions apart from the outer opening 4a3 and above the left and right inner spaces, respectively, so as to protrude upward from the upper surface. These outer opening 4a3 and inner opening 4a4 form a discharge port 9 that discharges air from inside the electric component box 2.
In the case of the present embodiment, the inner opening 4a4 of the right inner space is provided in front of the substrate mounting plate 19 that partitions the inner space in the front-rear direction, and the discharge port 9 is provided on the side surface side of the rear side of the substrate mounting plate 19. Thus, even when the substrate mounting plate 19 is provided to partition the right-side internal space, the air in the internal space can be discharged entirely and efficiently.
The right side plate 4c surrounds a right side inner space having a relatively large depth, and is formed in a shape reaching the left side plate 4b on the back side, and in this embodiment, a discharge port 9 is provided on the upper end side of the right side surface. The front end side of the right side plate 4c is a seal structure portion bent outward, and the seal structure portion is formed with a component box mounting hole 4e. Therefore, even if the component case mounting hole 4e penetrating the seal structure portion is provided, it is possible to suppress intrusion of water droplets into the electrical component case 2 by winding forward when the water droplets adhere to the side surface of the electrical component case 2. Although not shown, the left side panel 4b has the same structure.
The left side plate 4b is formed in a shape surrounding the left inner space and reaching the right side plate 4c, and is connected to the right side plate 4c on the back side. At this time, the left side plate 4b is connected by a seal structure portion obtained by bending the front end of the right side plate 4c on the left side plate 4b side outward. Therefore, intrusion of rainwater into the electric component box 2 from the connection portion of the left side panel 4b and the right side panel 4c is suppressed.
Further, the back surface side of the left side panel 4b is formed in a frame shape having a large opening portion 20, and the sub-radiator 8 is detachably fixed in the frame-shaped portion so as to block the opening portion 20. The sub radiator 8 is formed in a plate shape, and is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 21 for fixing to the left side panel 4b, and a plurality of mounting holes 22 for mounting different electric components according to the capacity of the air conditioner. The positions and the number of the fixing holes 21 and the mounting holes 22 are shown as an example.
At this time, the fixing hole 21 of the left side panel 4b is provided at a common position regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner. That is, the other sub-radiator 8, to which different electric components are mounted, can be mounted to the left side panel 4b without changing the size of the housing 4. Thus, the electric component box 2 can be mounted by selecting the sub radiator 8 corresponding to the capacity of the air conditioner, and the housing 4 can be shared.
The sub radiator 8 is provided with a mounting hole 22 at a position where an electric component required for the capacity of the air conditioner is mounted. In other words, the sub-radiator 8 is structured such that the mounting holes 22 for mounting electric components necessary for a certain capacity are formed at the unique positions, respectively, and unnecessary holes for the capacity are not provided.
By attaching the above-described unique components to the sub-radiator 8, as shown in fig. 10 as a high-output side type and a medium-output type, the size and structure of the casing 4 can be shared, and the electrical components and the circuit board can be replaced for each sub-radiator 8 to arrange the electrical components corresponding to the capacity of the air conditioner. In addition, the high output type or the medium output type means a relatively high output product and a relatively low output product among the serialized products.
The sub radiator 8 is mainly provided with a unique component, but may be provided with a common component. That is, the sub-radiator 8 is not necessarily provided with only the inherent components. For example, in the example of fig. 10, since the high-output type outdoor unit 1 is provided with 2 fan devices, 2 driving circuit boards are mounted, whereas if the high-output type outdoor unit is of a low-output type, there are cases where 1 driving circuit board is mounted. Therefore, 1 fan device is utilized regardless of the capacity, and thus may be referred to as a common member, but is mounted to the sub-radiator 8 in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the guide portion 15 is provided on the rear surface of the sub radiator 8, and is in contact with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 in a state where the electrical component box 2 is housed. Therefore, among the electric components mounted on the sub radiator 8, components having relatively large heat generation amounts are arranged in a longitudinal direction along the refrigerant cooling radiator 13. This can cool the electric components efficiently, and suppress the temperature rise in the electric component box 2.
In addition, depending on the capacity of the air conditioner, it is possible to appropriately design which common component and specific component are mounted to, for example, the sub-radiator 8 to which different types of components are mounted, or to which the sub-radiator 8 that can be cooled by the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 is mounted with a relatively large amount of electric components having a relatively large heat generation amount.
As a result, in the electric component box 2 of the present embodiment, the sub radiator 8 corresponding to the capacity of the air conditioner is only required to be attached each time, so that the housing 4 can be shared, and different types and numbers of electric components can be accommodated without providing unnecessary hole portions.
The electrical component box 2 is disposed in a state covered with the waterproof cover 3. In this case, as shown in fig. 11, the electric component casing 2 is assembled to the outdoor unit 1 by hanging the claw portion 5 to the claw engagement hole 6 in a state where the claw portion is hung on the upper end side and pressing the lower end side to the rear. At this time, the electric component box 2 needs to be aligned with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13 and the waterproof cover 3 as described above, but even if the return portion 7 reduces the possibility of falling off in a state where the upper end side is suspended, the electric component box 2 may swing back and forth, which may deteriorate the workability or reduce the safety of the workability.
Therefore, in the electrical component box 2 of the present embodiment, the box-side protruding portion 23 that is formed to extend in the vertical direction and protrudes outward from the side surface is provided on the side surface, and the waterproof cover 3 is provided with the cover-side protruding portion 24 that is formed to extend in the vertical direction and protrudes inward, that is, toward the electrical component box 2 side, from the inner surface. The respective convex portions are provided by drawing the left side plate 4b of the electric component box 2 and the left side plate 3b of the waterproof cover 3, which are formed of metal plates, without additional members.
Further, the respective convex portions are arranged in a state of not extending to the upper and lower ends of the electric component box 2, the waterproof cover 3, and also not being connected to the front and rear ends. That is, each convex portion is provided at a position distant from the edge of the surface formed by each convex portion. As a result, each convex portion, more precisely, the surface provided with each convex portion, bends when the electrical component case 2 is pressed in, as described below.
As shown before and after press-fitting in fig. 12, when the electrical component case 2 is pressed into the waterproof cover 3, the case-side protruding portion 23 exceeds the cover-side protruding portion 24, and movement of the electrical component case 2 forward is suppressed. Then, by temporarily fixing in this state, the forward and backward swinging of the electrical component box 2 is suppressed, and the possibility of deterioration of workability or deterioration of safety of the operator can be reduced. In addition, the case-side convex portion 23 and the cover-side convex portion 24 may be provided in the structures of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
According to the embodiments described above, the following effects can be obtained.
The outdoor unit 1 includes an electric component box 2 and a refrigerant cooling radiator 13 that cools the electric component box 2. The electric component box 2 includes a housing 4, common components that are common regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, unique components that are different depending on the capacity of the air conditioner, and a sub-radiator 8 that is formed in a plate shape and in which the unique components are arranged.
In the sub radiator 8, the hole for attaching to the case 4 is formed at a common position regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, while the hole for disposing the unique component is formed at a unique position according to the capacity of the air conditioner, and is changeable according to the capacity of the air conditioner, and the case 4 is provided with the opening 20 on one surface thereof, and the sub radiator 8 is attached, so that the opening 20 is blocked, and the unique component is located in the electric component box 2, and the common use is possible regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner.
Thus, the housing 4 itself is not changed, and the sub radiator 8 to which the electric components corresponding to the capacity of the air conditioner are attached may be replaced each time, so that the housing 4 can be shared, and different types and numbers of electric components can be accommodated without providing unnecessary hole portions.
Further, the sub radiator 8 is provided in contact with the refrigerant cooling radiator 13, and a component having a relatively large heat generation amount among the electric components is arranged along the refrigerant cooling radiator 13. This can cool the electric components efficiently, and suppress the temperature rise in the electric component box 2.
The outdoor unit 1 includes an electric component box 2, and a waterproof cover 3 that accommodates the electric component box 2 so as to cover the upper surface, side surfaces, and back surface of the electric component box 2. The electric component box 2 is provided at its upper end side with a claw portion 5 that is hung on a structural portion of the outdoor unit 1, and is provided at its side surface with a box-side protruding portion 23 that is formed extending in the up-down direction and protrudes outward from the side surface. Further, the waterproof cover 3 has, on its side surface, a cover-side convex portion 24 formed extending in the up-down direction and protruding inward from the side surface.
The electric component box 2 is disposed in the waterproof cover 3 from the front side in a state in which the claw portion 5 is hung on the structural portion of the outdoor unit 1, and when disposed in the waterproof cover 3, the box-side protruding portion 23 exceeds the cover-side protruding portion 24, so that temporary fixation is performed in a state in which movement in the front-rear direction is suppressed.
Thus, when the electrical component case 2 is pushed into the waterproof cover 3, the case-side protruding portion 23 exceeds the cover-side protruding portion 24, and the electrical component case 2 is restrained from moving forward, and is temporarily fixed in this state, whereby the electrical component case 2 is restrained from swinging forward and backward, and the possibility of deterioration of workability or deterioration of safety of an operator can be reduced.
The case-side convex portion 23 and the cover-side convex portion 24 are formed by drawing the side-surface-forming member. Thus, the temporary stop structure of the electric component box 2 is provided without additional components. In this case, each of the convex portions is provided at a position distant from the edge of the surface on which each of the convex portions is formed, and thus each of the convex portions, more precisely, the surface on which each of the convex portions is provided is curved, so that the electrical component box 2 can be easily placed at the temporary stop position without applying excessive force.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented by way of example only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments may be implemented in various other ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the scope of claims and their equivalents. The structures described in the embodiments can be combined appropriately.
Claims (2)
1. An outdoor unit of an air conditioner including an electric component box, a waterproof cover covering the electric component box, and a refrigerant cooling radiator cooling the electric component box, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner being characterized in that,
The electric component box comprises a housing, a common component which is common regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, a unique component which is different according to the capacity of the air conditioner, and a sub-radiator which is formed into a plate shape and is provided with the unique component,
In the sub radiator, a hole for attaching to the housing is formed at a common position regardless of the capacity of the air conditioner, while a hole for disposing the unique member is formed at a unique position according to the capacity of the air conditioner, is changed according to the capacity of the air conditioner,
The waterproof cover is provided with the refrigerant cooling radiator on the inner surface of the side where the electric component box is arranged in a position relation capable of contacting with the auxiliary radiator,
In the housing, an opening is formed on one surface thereof, the opening is blocked by mounting the sub-radiator, and the inherent component is positioned in the electric component box, so that the common use is realized irrespective of the capability of the air conditioner,
The refrigerant cooling radiator has a body portion formed in a plate shape,
The main body portion is provided with a flat portion contacting the sub-radiator, and chamfer portions inclined from the flat portion to the opposite side of the electric component box side are provided at both ends of the flat portion in the width direction,
The sub radiator includes a guide portion having a contact surface for the refrigerant cooling radiator to contact, and an inclined surface standing from an end of the contact surface and inclined toward the contact surface,
The inclined surface is formed in a shape in which an inclination angle matches the chamfer of the refrigerant-cooled radiator within a predetermined accuracy range, and the chamfer is also in a state of contact with the inclined surface in a state in which the flat portion is in contact with the contact surface.
2. The outdoor unit of claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a heat exchanger,
The sub radiator is in contact with a refrigerant-cooling radiator, and a member having a relatively large heat generation amount among the electric members is disposed along the refrigerant-cooling radiator.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/034504 WO2022054235A1 (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Outdoor unit for air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116097040A CN116097040A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| CN116097040B true CN116097040B (en) | 2025-07-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080103867.3A Active CN116097040B (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7579347B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN116097040B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022054235A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06323567A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electric box structure of air conditioner |
| JP2016050726A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-11 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Freezer |
| JP2019200046A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-11-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Outdoor unit of freezer |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3985834B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-10-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Electrical component assembly, outdoor unit of air conditioner including the same, and air conditioner |
| KR20090053491A (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2016109314A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2016-06-20 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Controller, air conditioner, and controller assembling method |
| US10527299B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2020-01-07 | Hitachi-Johnson Controls Air Conditioning, Inc. | Outdoor unit for air conditioner, and air conditioner |
| DE112016007089T5 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2019-05-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | AIR CONDITIONER |
-
2020
- 2020-09-11 WO PCT/JP2020/034504 patent/WO2022054235A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2020-09-11 JP JP2022547327A patent/JP7579347B2/en active Active
- 2020-09-11 CN CN202080103867.3A patent/CN116097040B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06323567A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Electric box structure of air conditioner |
| JP2016050726A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-11 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Freezer |
| JP2019200046A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-11-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Outdoor unit of freezer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116097040A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| WO2022054235A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| JP7579347B2 (en) | 2024-11-07 |
| JPWO2022054235A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
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