CN116094235A - A coreless motor with heat dissipation function - Google Patents
A coreless motor with heat dissipation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN116094235A CN116094235A CN202211704144.6A CN202211704144A CN116094235A CN 116094235 A CN116094235 A CN 116094235A CN 202211704144 A CN202211704144 A CN 202211704144A CN 116094235 A CN116094235 A CN 116094235A
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/10—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/12—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
- H02K5/124—Sealing of shafts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/18—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/207—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium with openings in the casing specially adapted for ambient air
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有散热功能的空心杯电机,旨在提供一种利于提高散热速度的具有散热功能的空心杯电机,它包括电机本体,电机本体内设有冷却通道,电机本体的端部设有外罩,外罩的一端与电机本体连接且设有若干个出风口,若干个出风口以电机本体为中心均匀分布,外罩的另一端设有进风口,外罩内设有油泵箱和冷却板,电机本体上设有转轴,转轴上可拆卸安装有风扇,风扇位于外罩内且与进风口相对应,冷却板位于风扇和进风口之间且与外罩连接,冷却通道的一端依次通过油泵箱和冷却板的内部与冷却通道的另一端相连通。本发明的有益效果是:本发明中的空心杯电机在风扇和油液的共同作用下对电机本体内外进行同时散热,提高散热速度。
The invention discloses a hollow cup motor with heat dissipation function, and aims to provide a hollow cup motor with heat dissipation function which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation speed. An outer cover is provided, one end of the outer cover is connected with the motor body and several air outlets are provided, and several air outlets are evenly distributed around the motor body, the other end of the outer cover is provided with an air inlet, and the outer cover is provided with an oil pump box and a cooling plate. There is a rotating shaft on the motor body, and a fan is detachably installed on the rotating shaft. The fan is located in the outer cover and corresponds to the air inlet. The cooling plate is located between the fan and the air inlet and is connected to the outer cover. One end of the cooling channel passes through the oil pump box and the cooling The inside of the plate communicates with the other end of the cooling channel. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the hollow cup motor of the present invention, under the joint action of the fan and the oil, simultaneously dissipates heat inside and outside the motor body, increasing the heat dissipation speed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空心杯电机相关技术领域,尤其是指一种具有散热功能的空心杯电机。The invention relates to the related technical field of a hollow cup motor, in particular to a hollow cup motor with a heat dissipation function.
背景技术Background technique
目前,空心杯电动机在结构上突破了传统电机的转子结构形式,采用的是无铁芯转子,也叫空心杯型转子,空心杯电机以其高性能、高效率、结构紧凑等优点,在医疗器械、机器人、小型自动化设备等领域得到极大的推广与应用。然而目前的空心杯电机由于电机外壳和端盖是封闭的,电机运行时产生的热量不能及时排出,只能通过电机外壳表面散热,其散热效果不理想,电机容易出现过热的情况,影响到电机的寿命。At present, the coreless motor breaks through the structure of the rotor structure of the traditional motor. It uses an ironless rotor, also called a coreless rotor. The coreless motor is used in medical treatment due to its high performance, high efficiency, and compact structure. Equipment, robots, small automation equipment and other fields have been greatly promoted and applied. However, because the current coreless motor is closed with the motor casing and end cover, the heat generated during the operation of the motor cannot be discharged in time, and can only be dissipated through the surface of the motor casing. The heat dissipation effect is not ideal, and the motor is prone to overheating, which affects the lifespan.
中国专利号为CN212850139U,授权公告日为2021年03月30日,公开了一种具有散热功能的小型空心杯电机,包括空心杯电机和散热机构,空心杯电机的底端开设有凹槽,散热机构固定安装在空心杯电机的底端,散热机构包括一个箱体、一个实心板、若干个弹性柱、若干个圆槽、一个安装板、两个风扇和若干个圆孔,实心板的外壁固定安装在箱体的顶部,若干个弹性柱固定安装在实心板的顶端,若干个圆槽开设在实心板的顶端。该种具有散热功能的空心杯电机,通过在空心杯电机的底部设置有散热机构,其中散热机构中设置有两个风扇和若干个圆孔,当风扇进行工作时会经过圆孔进风,对位于空心杯电机内的热气进行排出,对空心杯电机的内部进行散热,对空心杯电机的元器件起到保护的。The Chinese patent number is CN212850139U, and the authorized announcement date is March 30, 2021. It discloses a small coreless motor with heat dissipation function, including a coreless motor and a heat dissipation mechanism. The bottom of the coreless motor is provided with grooves for heat dissipation. The mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow cup motor. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a box, a solid plate, several elastic columns, several round grooves, a mounting plate, two fans and several round holes. The outer wall of the solid plate is fixed Installed on the top of the box body, several elastic columns are fixedly installed on the top of the solid plate, and several circular grooves are opened on the top of the solid plate. This kind of coreless motor with heat dissipation function is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism at the bottom of the coreless motor. Two fans and several round holes are arranged in the heat dissipation mechanism. The hot air in the cup motor is discharged to dissipate heat inside the coreless motor and protect the components of the coreless motor.
从上述专利可知,为了能促进电机散热,一般只采用风扇来对电机进行散热,使得散热效果有限,散热速度一般。It can be seen from the above patents that in order to promote the heat dissipation of the motor, generally only a fan is used to dissipate heat from the motor, so that the heat dissipation effect is limited and the heat dissipation speed is average.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了克服现有技术中电机散热速度一般的不足,提供了一种利于提高散热速度的具有散热功能的空心杯电机。The purpose of the invention is to overcome the general deficiency of the heat dissipation speed of the motor in the prior art, and provide a hollow cup motor with heat dissipation function which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation speed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有散热功能的空心杯电机,它包括电机本体,所述电机本体内设有冷却通道,所述电机本体的端部设有外罩,所述外罩的一端与电机本体连接且设有若干个出风口,若干个出风口以电机本体为中心均匀分布,所述外罩的另一端设有进风口,所述外罩内设有油泵箱和冷却板,所述电机本体上设有转轴,所述转轴上可拆卸安装有风扇,所述风扇位于外罩内且与进风口相对应,所述冷却板位于风扇和进风口之间且与外罩连接,所述冷却通道的一端依次通过油泵箱和冷却板的内部与冷却通道的另一端相连通。A coreless motor with heat dissipation function, which includes a motor body, a cooling passage is arranged in the motor body, an outer cover is provided at the end of the motor body, one end of the outer cover is connected with the motor body and several Air outlet, several air outlets are evenly distributed around the motor body, the other end of the outer cover is provided with an air inlet, the outer cover is provided with an oil pump box and a cooling plate, the motor body is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft A fan is detachably installed on the cover, and the fan is located in the outer cover and corresponds to the air inlet. The cooling plate is located between the fan and the air inlet and is connected with the outer cover. One end of the cooling channel passes through the oil pump box and the cooling plate in turn. The interior communicates with the other end of the cooling channel.
所述电机本体内设有冷却通道,所述电机本体的端部设有外罩,所述外罩的一端与电机本体连接且设有若干个出风口,若干个出风口以电机本体为中心均匀分布,所述外罩的另一端设有进风口,所述外罩内设有油泵箱和冷却板,所述电机本体上设有转轴,所述转轴上可拆卸安装有风扇,所述风扇位于外罩内且与进风口相对应,所述冷却板位于风扇和进风口之间且与外罩连接,所述冷却通道的一端依次通过油泵箱和冷却板的内部与冷却通道的另一端相连通。电机本体工作的同时,通过转轴带动风扇转动,风扇一方面从进风口吸风后通过出风口对电机本体的外表面进行散热,另一方面,冷却通道内的油液对电机本体的内部进行散热,油液吸热后在油泵箱的作用下泵入冷却板内;由于冷却板位于风扇和进风口之间,故风扇吸风的同时,冷风对冷却板内的油液起到散热效果,使得油液冷却后再次进入冷却通道内,以此循环,故本发明中的空心杯电机在风扇和油液的共同作用下对电机本体内外进行同时散热,达到了提高散热速度的目的。The motor body is provided with a cooling passage, and the end of the motor body is provided with a cover, and one end of the cover is connected to the motor body and is provided with several air outlets, and the several air outlets are evenly distributed around the motor body. The other end of the outer cover is provided with an air inlet, the outer cover is provided with an oil pump box and a cooling plate, the motor body is provided with a rotating shaft, and a fan is detachably installed on the rotating shaft, and the fan is located in the outer cover and is connected to the outer cover. The air inlet corresponds to the air inlet, the cooling plate is located between the fan and the air inlet and is connected to the outer cover, and one end of the cooling channel is connected to the other end of the cooling channel through the oil pump box and the inside of the cooling plate in turn. While the motor body is working, the rotating shaft drives the fan to rotate. On the one hand, the fan absorbs air from the air inlet and then dissipates heat from the outer surface of the motor body through the air outlet. On the other hand, the oil in the cooling channel dissipates heat to the inside of the motor body. , after the oil absorbs heat, it is pumped into the cooling plate under the action of the oil pump box; since the cooling plate is located between the fan and the air inlet, when the fan sucks air, the cold air has a heat dissipation effect on the oil in the cooling plate, making After the oil is cooled, it enters the cooling channel again and circulates in this way. Therefore, under the joint action of the fan and the oil, the coreless motor in the present invention dissipates heat from the inside and outside of the motor body at the same time, achieving the purpose of improving the heat dissipation speed.
作为优选,所述冷却板与进风口连接,所述冷却板上设有若干根进风通道,若干根进风通道呈矩形阵列均匀分布于冷却板上,所述进风口依次通过进风通道和外罩的内部与出风口相连通,所述冷却板上设有若干根毛细管道,所述冷却板的一侧靠近风扇,所述冷却板相对应的另一侧远离风扇,若干根毛细管道沿冷却板靠近风扇的一侧向其相对应的另一侧均匀分布,若干根毛细管道的一端均与油泵箱相连通,若干根毛细管道的另一端均与冷却通道相连通,所述毛细管道是由若干段直管首尾依次衔接而形成的S形结构,所述直管与进风通道相互垂直,若干段直管沿冷却板的高度方向均匀分布且与每行进风通道呈间隔交错分布。风扇从进风口吸风时,冷风同时从若干根进风通道进入到外罩内,然后通过出风口吹向电机本体表面,利于电机本体表面的散热;吸热后的油液同时进入到若干根毛细管道内,利于增大油液的散热面积,提高散热速度;同时毛细管道为S形结构,有利于延长油液在冷却板内的滞留时间,提高散热效果;若干段直管沿冷却板的高度方向均匀分布且与每行进风通道呈间隔交错分布,使得油液能与冷风进行充分的热传导,进一步提高散热效果。As a preference, the cooling plate is connected to the air inlet, and the cooling plate is provided with several air inlet passages, and the several air inlet passages are evenly distributed on the cooling plate in a rectangular array, and the air inlet passes through the air inlet passage and the air inlet in sequence. The inside of the outer cover communicates with the air outlet, the cooling plate is provided with several capillary pipes, one side of the cooling plate is close to the fan, the other side of the cooling plate is far away from the fan, and several capillary pipes are cooled along the The side of the plate close to the fan is evenly distributed to the corresponding other side. One end of several capillary pipes is connected with the oil pump box, and the other end of several capillary pipes is connected with the cooling channel. The capillary pipe is composed of The S-shaped structure is formed by connecting several sections of straight pipes one after the other. The straight pipes are perpendicular to the air inlet passages. The several sections of straight pipes are evenly distributed along the height direction of the cooling plate and interlaced with each row of air inlet passages. When the fan sucks air from the air inlet, the cold air enters the outer cover from several air inlet channels at the same time, and then blows to the surface of the motor body through the air outlet, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation on the surface of the motor body; the oil after heat absorption enters several capillary tubes at the same time In the channel, it is beneficial to increase the heat dissipation area of the oil and improve the heat dissipation speed; at the same time, the capillary pipe is an S-shaped structure, which is beneficial to prolong the residence time of the oil in the cooling plate and improve the heat dissipation effect; several straight pipes are along the height direction of the cooling plate Evenly distributed and interlaced with each row of air inlet channels, so that the oil can conduct sufficient heat conduction with the cold air, further improving the heat dissipation effect.
作为优选,所述冷却板上设有进油盒和出油盒,所述进油盒的一侧与冷却板可拆卸连接且与若干根毛细管道的一端相连通,所述进油盒相对应的另一侧设有进油管一,所述进油盒通过进油管一与油泵箱可拆卸连接,所述出油盒的一侧与冷却板可拆卸连接且与若干根毛细管道的另一端相连通,所述出油盒相对应的另一侧设有出油管,所述出油盒通过出油管与电机本体的侧壁可拆卸连接且与冷却通道相连通。在油泵箱的作用下,进油盒便于将进油管一内的油液同时泵入到若干根毛细管道内进行冷却,出油盒便于若干根毛细管道内的油液同时泵入到出油管内,通过出油管进入冷却通道内对电机本体进行散热。As a preference, the cooling plate is provided with an oil inlet box and an oil outlet box, one side of the oil inlet box is detachably connected to the cooling plate and communicated with one end of several capillary pipes, and the oil inlet box corresponds to The other side of the tank is provided with an
作为优选,所述油泵箱包括箱体、主动齿轮和从动齿轮,所述箱体与电机本体的端部可拆卸连接,所述风扇位于箱体和冷却板之间,所述转轴贯穿箱体后与风扇可拆卸连接,所述主动齿轮和从动齿轮均位于箱体内,所述主动齿轮与转轴可拆卸连接,所述从动齿轮与主动齿轮相啮合且与箱体的侧壁转动连接,所述箱体的一侧设有进油口,所述箱体相对应的另一侧设有出油口,所述进油口和出油口均与主动齿轮和从动齿轮的啮合处相对应,所述进油口与冷却通道的一端相连通,所述出油口与冷却板的内部相连通。电机本体工作的同时,通过转轴带动主动齿轮同步旋转,冷却通道内经吸热的油液通过进油口进入到箱体内,然后通过主动齿轮和从动齿轮的啮合传动,将油液泵入到若干根毛细管道内进行冷却;本发明利用电机本体本身输出的动力即可对油液的循环提供动力,无需额外增设增压泵,利于节约能源的同时利于节约成本,结构简单。Preferably, the oil pump box includes a box body, a driving gear and a driven gear, the box body is detachably connected to the end of the motor body, the fan is located between the box body and the cooling plate, and the rotating shaft passes through the box body Afterwards, it is detachably connected with the fan, the driving gear and the driven gear are both located in the box, the driving gear is detachably connected to the rotating shaft, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box. One side of the box body is provided with an oil inlet, and the other side corresponding to the box body is provided with an oil outlet, and the oil inlet and the oil outlet are both connected to the meshing part of the driving gear and the driven gear. Correspondingly, the oil inlet communicates with one end of the cooling channel, and the oil outlet communicates with the inside of the cooling plate. While the motor body is working, the driving gear is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, and the oil in the cooling channel that has absorbed heat enters the box through the oil inlet, and then through the meshing transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, the oil is pumped into several Cooling is carried out in the root capillary pipe; the invention uses the power output by the motor body itself to provide power for the circulation of the oil without additional booster pumps, which is beneficial to saving energy and cost, and has a simple structure.
作为优选,所述转轴贯穿箱体的部分与箱体密封转动连接。有利于防止箱体内的油液渗出。Preferably, the part of the rotating shaft penetrating through the box body is in sealing and rotational connection with the box body. It is beneficial to prevent the oil in the tank from seeping out.
作为优选,所述电机本体包括机壳、定子和转子,所述定子的外部与机壳密封连接且设有冷却槽,所述冷却通道由冷却槽和机壳侧壁共同构成,所述转子位于定子内,所述转子的一端设有动力轴,所述转子通过动力轴与机壳的一端转动连接,所述动力轴的一端与转子连接,所述动力轴的另一端贯穿机壳后呈悬空状位于机壳外,所述转轴与转子的另一端连接,所述转子通过转轴与机壳的另一端转动连接。冷却槽设置在定子表面,有利于对电机本体内部进行散热;转子工作时,通过动力轴进行动力输出的同时,转轴同步转动,以便于利用转子本身的动力来带动主动齿轮和风扇同步旋转,便于散热的同时,利于节约能源和空间。Preferably, the motor body includes a casing, a stator and a rotor, the outside of the stator is sealed with the casing and a cooling groove is provided, the cooling channel is jointly formed by the cooling groove and the side wall of the casing, and the rotor is located at In the stator, one end of the rotor is provided with a power shaft, the rotor is rotationally connected with one end of the casing through the power shaft, one end of the power shaft is connected with the rotor, and the other end of the power shaft is suspended after penetrating the casing The shape is located outside the casing, the rotating shaft is connected to the other end of the rotor, and the rotor is rotationally connected to the other end of the casing through the rotating shaft. The cooling groove is set on the surface of the stator, which is conducive to heat dissipation inside the motor body; when the rotor is working, the power output is performed through the power shaft, and the shaft rotates synchronously, so that the power of the rotor itself can be used to drive the driving gear and the fan to rotate synchronously, which is convenient While dissipating heat, it is beneficial to save energy and space.
作为优选,所述冷却槽呈螺旋状分布于定子表面,所述机壳上设有进油管二,所述进油管二的一端与机壳可拆卸连接且与冷却槽的一端相连通,所述进油管二的另一端贯穿外罩后依次通过油泵箱和进油管二与进油盒相连通,所述出油管的一端与机壳可拆卸连接且与冷却槽的另一端相连通,所述出油管的另一端贯穿外罩后与出油盒相连通。冷却槽呈螺旋状分布于定子表面,便于对电机本体的内部进行全面散热,提高电机本体与油液的接触面积,从而利于提高散热效果。Preferably, the cooling grooves are distributed on the surface of the stator in a spiral shape, and the casing is provided with an
作为优选,所述进油管二贯穿外罩的部分与外罩密封连接,所述出油管贯穿外罩的部分与外罩密封连接。有利于风扇从进风口吸风后,冷风能够完全从出风口吹出,利于提高电机本体表面的散热效果。Preferably, the part of the two oil inlet pipes penetrating through the outer cover is sealingly connected with the outer cover, and the part of the oil outlet pipe penetrating through the outer cover is sealingly connected with the outer cover. It is beneficial for the fan to suck air from the air inlet, and the cold air can be completely blown out from the air outlet, which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation effect on the surface of the motor body.
作为优选,所述机壳表面设有若干块均匀分布的翅片,所述翅片与机壳的长度方向相互平行,所述翅片与机壳固定连接。翅片的设计利于进一步提高散热效果。Preferably, several evenly distributed fins are provided on the surface of the casing, the fins are parallel to the longitudinal direction of the casing, and the fins are fixedly connected to the casing. The design of the fins is conducive to further improving the heat dissipation effect.
作为优选,若干块翅片与若干个出风口以机壳为中心呈间隔交错布置形成一个环形结构。这样设计使得从出风口吹出的风不仅利于促进机壳表面的散热,还可促进翅片吸热后其表面的快速散热。Preferably, several pieces of fins and several air outlets are arranged alternately at intervals around the casing to form an annular structure. This design makes the wind blown from the air outlet not only conducive to promoting heat dissipation on the surface of the casing, but also promotes rapid heat dissipation on the surface of the fins after absorbing heat.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明中的空心杯电机在风扇和油液的共同作用下对电机本体内外进行同时散热,达到了提高散热速度的目的;利于增大油液的散热面积,同时利于延长油液在冷却板内的滞留时间,油液能与冷风进行充分的热传导,进一步提高散热效果;本发明利用电机本体本身输出的动力即可对油液的循环提供动力,无需额外增设增压泵,利于节约能源的同时利于节约成本,结构简单;利于防止箱体内的油液渗出;冷却槽呈螺旋状分布于定子表面,便于对电机本体的内部进行全面散热,提高电机本体与油液的接触面积,从而利于提高散热效果;从出风口吹出的风不仅利于促进机壳表面的散热,还可促进翅片吸热后其表面的快速散热。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the coreless motor in the present invention dissipates heat inside and outside the motor body simultaneously under the joint action of the fan and the oil, achieving the purpose of increasing the heat dissipation speed; it is beneficial to increase the heat dissipation area of the oil, and at the same time facilitate Prolonging the residence time of the oil in the cooling plate, the oil can conduct sufficient heat conduction with the cold air, further improving the heat dissipation effect; the invention can provide power for the circulation of the oil by using the power output by the motor body itself, without additional booster The pump is beneficial to save energy and cost at the same time, and the structure is simple; it is beneficial to prevent the oil in the box from seeping out; the cooling groove is distributed on the surface of the stator in a spiral shape, which is convenient for comprehensive heat dissipation inside the motor body, and improves the motor body and oil. The contact area is large, which is beneficial to improve the heat dissipation effect; the wind blown from the air outlet is not only beneficial to promote the heat dissipation on the surface of the casing, but also promotes the rapid heat dissipation on the surface of the fins after absorbing heat.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
图3是图1的右视图;Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1;
图4是冷却板的纵向剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the cooling plate;
图5是冷却板的横向剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of a cooling plate;
图6是图1的左视图。Fig. 6 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .
图中:1. 电机本体,2. 冷却通道,3. 外罩,4. 出风口,5. 进风口,6. 油泵箱,7.冷却板,8. 转轴,9. 风扇,10. 进风通道,11. 毛细管道,12. 直管,13. 进油盒,14. 出油盒,15. 进油管一,16. 出油管,17. 箱体,18. 主动齿轮,19. 从动齿轮,20. 进油口,21.出油口,22. 机壳,23. 定子,24. 转子,25. 冷却槽,26. 动力轴,27. 进油管二,28. 翅片。In the figure: 1. Motor body, 2. Cooling channel, 3. Cover, 4. Air outlet, 5. Air inlet, 6. Oil pump box, 7. Cooling plate, 8. Rotating shaft, 9. Fan, 10. Air inlet channel , 11. capillary pipe, 12. straight pipe, 13. oil inlet box, 14. oil outlet box, 15. oil inlet pipe one, 16. oil outlet pipe, 17. box body, 18. driving gear, 19. driven gear, 20. Oil inlet, 21. Oil outlet, 22. Housing, 23. Stator, 24. Rotor, 25. Cooling tank, 26. Power shaft, 27. Two oil inlet pipes, 28. Fins.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和图2所述的实施例中,一种具有散热功能的空心杯电机,它包括电机本体1,电机本体1内设有冷却通道2,电机本体1的端部设有外罩3,外罩3的一端与电机本体1连接且设有若干个出风口4,若干个出风口4以电机本体1为中心均匀分布,外罩3的另一端设有进风口5,外罩3内设有油泵箱6和冷却板7,电机本体1上设有转轴8,转轴8上可拆卸安装有风扇9,风扇9位于外罩3内且与进风口5相对应,冷却板7位于风扇9和进风口5之间且与外罩3连接,冷却通道2的一端依次通过油泵箱6和冷却板7的内部与冷却通道2的另一端相连通。In the embodiment described in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a hollow cup motor with heat dissipation function, it includes a
如图2、图3、图4和图5所示,冷却板7与进风口5连接,冷却板7上设有若干根进风通道10,若干根进风通道10呈矩形阵列均匀分布于冷却板7上,进风口5依次通过进风通道10和外罩3的内部与出风口4相连通,冷却板7上设有若干根毛细管道11,冷却板7的一侧靠近风扇9,冷却板7相对应的另一侧远离风扇9,若干根毛细管道11沿冷却板7靠近风扇9的一侧向其相对应的另一侧均匀分布,若干根毛细管道11的一端均与油泵箱6相连通,若干根毛细管道11的另一端均与冷却通道2相连通,毛细管道11是由若干段直管12首尾依次衔接而形成的S形结构,直管12与进风通道10相互垂直,若干段直管12沿冷却板7的高度方向均匀分布且与每行进风通道10呈间隔交错分布。As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the
如图1和图2所示,冷却板7上设有进油盒13和出油盒14,进油盒13的一侧与冷却板7可拆卸连接且与若干根毛细管道11的一端相连通,进油盒13相对应的另一侧设有进油管一15,进油盒13通过进油管一15与油泵箱6可拆卸连接,出油盒14的一侧与冷却板7可拆卸连接且与若干根毛细管道11的另一端相连通,出油盒14相对应的另一侧设有出油管16,出油盒14通过出油管16与电机本体1的侧壁可拆卸连接且与冷却通道2相连通。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
如图1和图2所示,油泵箱6包括箱体17、主动齿轮18和从动齿轮19,箱体17与电机本体1的端部可拆卸连接,风扇9位于箱体17和冷却板7之间,转轴8贯穿箱体17后与风扇9可拆卸连接,主动齿轮18和从动齿轮19均位于箱体17内,主动齿轮18与转轴8可拆卸连接,从动齿轮19与主动齿轮18相啮合且与箱体17的侧壁转动连接,箱体17的一侧设有进油口20,箱体17相对应的另一侧设有出油口21,进油口20和出油口21均与主动齿轮18和从动齿轮19的啮合处相对应,进油口20与冷却通道2的一端相连通,出油口21与冷却板7的内部相连通。转轴8贯穿箱体17的部分与箱体17密封转动连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the oil pump box 6 includes a
如图1和图2所示,电机本体1包括机壳22、定子23和转子24,定子23的外部与机壳22密封连接且设有冷却槽25,冷却通道2由冷却槽25和机壳22侧壁共同构成,转子24位于定子23内,转子24的一端设有动力轴26,转子24通过动力轴26与机壳22的一端转动连接,动力轴26的一端与转子24连接,动力轴26的另一端贯穿机壳22后呈悬空状位于机壳22外,转轴8与转子24的另一端连接,转子24通过转轴8与机壳22的另一端转动连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
如图1和图2所示,冷却槽25呈螺旋状分布于定子23表面,机壳22上设有进油管二27,进油管二27的一端与机壳22可拆卸连接且与冷却槽25的一端相连通,进油管二27的另一端贯穿外罩3后依次通过油泵箱6和进油管二27与进油盒13相连通,出油管16的一端与机壳22可拆卸连接且与冷却槽25的另一端相连通,出油管16的另一端贯穿外罩3后与出油盒14相连通。进油管二27贯穿外罩3的部分与外罩3密封连接,出油管16贯穿外罩3的部分与外罩3密封连接。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the cooling
如图1和图2所示,机壳22表面设有若干块均匀分布的翅片28,翅片28与机壳22的长度方向相互平行,翅片28与机壳22固定连接。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , several evenly distributed
如图6所示,若干块翅片28与若干个出风口4以机壳22为中心呈间隔交错布置形成一个环形结构。As shown in FIG. 6 ,
电机本体1工作的同时,通过转轴8同时带动主动齿轮18和风扇9同步转动;风扇9从进风口5吸风,冷风同时从若干根进风通道10进入到外罩3内,然后通过出风口4同时吹向机壳22和翅片28表面,利于电机本体1表面的散热;冷却通道2内经吸热的油液通过进油口20进入到箱体17内,然后通过主动齿轮18和从动齿轮19的啮合传动,将油液泵入到若干根毛细管道11内通过进风通道10内的冷风进行冷却;油液冷却后再次进入冷却通道2内,以此循环,故本发明中的空心杯电机在风扇9和油液的共同作用下对电机本体1内外进行同时散热,达到了提高散热速度的目的。本发明利用电机本体1本身输出的动力即可对油液的循环提供动力,无需额外增设增压泵,利于节约能源的同时利于节约成本,结构简单。While the
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| CN119483074A (en) * | 2025-01-15 | 2025-02-18 | 莫安迪(苏州)电机技术有限公司 | A self-cooling outer rotor EC motor |
| CN120691664A (en) * | 2025-08-26 | 2025-09-23 | 江西科菱高速电机有限公司 | A high-speed motor with efficient cooling |
| CN120691664B (en) * | 2025-08-26 | 2025-10-28 | 江西科菱高速电机有限公司 | A high-speed motor with efficient cooling |
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| CN116094235B (en) | 2025-04-25 |
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