Fan convenient for cleaning dust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fans, in particular to a fan convenient for cleaning dust.
Background
The fan is a machine which relies on input mechanical energy to raise the pressure of gas and discharge the gas, and is a driven fluid machine. The fan is a habit short for gas compression and gas conveying machinery in China, and generally comprises a ventilator, a blower and a wind driven generator, wherein the ventilator is widely used for ventilation, dust discharge and cooling of factories, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings, ventilation and air induction of boilers and industrial kilns, cooling and ventilation in air conditioning equipment and household electrical equipment, drying and selection of grains, inflation and propulsion of wind tunnel wind sources and air cushion ships and the like, and the fan is mainly applied to ventilation and air exchange in various fields of national economy such as metallurgy, petrochemical industry, electric power, urban rail transit, spinning, ships and the like and various places.
The existing fan has certain defects when in use, when the existing exhaust fan is used, a large amount of dust is easy to accumulate on the fan blade after long-time use, a large amount of dust can be accumulated on the shielding net at the same time, the air quantity of the fan can be reduced when the fan is not cleaned, so that the working efficiency of the fan is reduced, the existing fan needs staff to detach the shielding net when the fan is cleaned, then the fan blade is detached, then the shielding net and the fan blade are cleaned, so that the cleaning labor intensity is high, the cleaning efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the staff is required to clean and maintain the fan frequently, so that the maintenance cost of the fan is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fan convenient for cleaning dust, which has the advantages of comprehensively and automatically cleaning dust of fan blades and shielding net frames on the fan, greatly improving the dust cleaning efficiency of the fan, reducing the maintenance cost of the fan and the like.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a fan of convenient clearance dust, includes the installing frame, fixedly connected with driving motor in the installing frame, driving motor's output passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the one end fixedly connected with flabellum of transmission shaft, be provided with in the installing frame with flabellum sliding connection's flabellum clearance mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of installing frame shelters from the net frame, flabellum clearance mechanism transmission is connected with the net frame clearance mechanism who is connected with the shielding net frame, the surface of installing frame is provided with supporting mechanism.
The fan blade cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with a mounting frame, two cleaning boxes are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, first water spraying ports are formed in the opposite sides of the two cleaning boxes, first cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two cleaning boxes, a first connecting pipe which is fixedly connected with the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning boxes through a hose, a water supply mechanism which is connected with the mounting frame is arranged on one side of the first connecting pipe, a first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second transmission gear is connected with the outer surface of the first transmission gear in a meshed mode, a third transmission gear is connected with the outer surface of the second transmission gear in a meshed mode, a second rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the mounting frame is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the third transmission gear, a transmission rack is connected with the outer surface of the third transmission gear in a meshed mode, and an electric rod which is fixedly connected with the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic rack is arranged on one side of the transmission rack.
The screen frame cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission pipe rotationally connected with the shielding screen frame, the outer surface of the transmission pipe is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft through a belt, the outer surface of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates, a water inlet groove communicated with the transmission pipe is formed in each mounting plate, a second water spray opening is formed in each water inlet groove, one side of each mounting plate is fixedly connected with a second cleaning brush, one end of each transmission pipe is rotationally connected with a second connecting pipe fixedly connected with the shielding screen frame, and one end of each second connecting pipe is connected with the corresponding first connecting pipe through a pipeline.
The water supply mechanism comprises a water pump fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a water tank is arranged below the water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with the water tank through a hose, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the first connecting pipe through a pipeline.
As a further scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a mounting frame, an adjusting shaft fixedly connected with the mounting frame is rotatably connected in the mounting frame, and a fixing mechanism connected with the mounting frame is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises an adjusting disc fixedly sleeved with the adjusting shaft, one side of the adjusting disc is connected with a fixing bolt in a threaded manner, and one side of the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of fixing holes which are slidably connected with the fixing bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels, the mounting frame is connected with two support bolts in a threaded manner, and the bottom ends of the support bolts are fixedly connected with a support plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through the cooperation of flabellum clearance mechanism, net frame clearance mechanism and water supply mechanism to realize carrying out comprehensive automatic deashing to the flabellum on the fan and shelter from the net frame, improved the deashing efficiency to the fan greatly, reduced staff's maintenance simultaneously, reduced the maintenance cost of fan.
(2) Through rotating the installing frame, the installing frame drives the adjusting shaft to rotate to adjust the angle of the fan, fix the adjusting shaft through the fixing mechanism after adjusting, thereby realize the regulation to the fan angle, realized that the fan can blow to different angles.
(3) Through the universal wheel be convenient for remove mounting bracket and fan, after removing suitable position, drive the backup pad downwardly moving through supporting bolt, realize the fixed to the mounting bracket to realize the portable removal to the fan.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. B of the present invention 2;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal mechanisms of the drive tube, mounting plate, and shade screen of the present invention.
The cleaning device comprises a mounting frame 1, a driving motor 2, a driving shaft 3, a driving shaft 4, fan blades 5, a shielding net frame 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a cleaning box 13, a first water jet, 14, a first cleaning brush 15, a first connecting pipe 16, a first transmission gear 17, a second transmission gear 18, a third transmission gear 19, a second rotating shaft 190, a transmission rack 191, an electric telescopic rod 21, a transmission pipe 22, a mounting plate 23, a water inlet groove 24, a second water jet 25, a second cleaning brush 26, a second connecting pipe 31, a water pump 32, a water tank 41, a mounting frame 42, an adjusting shaft 43, an adjusting disk 44, a fixing bolt 45, a fixing hole 51, a universal wheel 52, a supporting bolt 53 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the fan convenient for cleaning dust comprises a mounting frame 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected in the mounting frame 1, an output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 3 through a coupling, one end of the transmission shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 4, fan blade cleaning mechanisms which are in sliding connection with the fan blade 4 are arranged in the mounting frame 1, shielding net frames 5 are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting frame 1, net frame cleaning mechanisms which are connected with the shielding net frames 5 are in transmission connection, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame 1, the driving motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the transmission shaft 3 drives the fan blade 4 to rotate, when dust on the surface of the fan blade 4 is required to be cleaned, the fan blade 4 cleaning mechanisms drive the net frame cleaning mechanisms to operate, and meanwhile the net frame cleaning mechanisms drive the dust on the surface of the net frames 5 to comprehensively and automatically clean the fan blade 4 and the net frames 5.
The fan blade cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 11 which is rotationally connected with a mounting frame 1, two cleaning boxes 12 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11, first water spray openings 13 are respectively formed on one sides of the two opposite cleaning boxes 12, first cleaning brushes 14 are fixedly connected on one sides of the two opposite cleaning boxes 12, a first connecting pipe 15 which is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected on the top of the cleaning boxes 12 through a hose, a water supply mechanism which is connected with the mounting frame 1 is arranged on one side of the first connecting pipe 15, a first transmission gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11, a second transmission gear 17 is connected on the outer surface of the first transmission gear 16 in a meshed manner, a third transmission gear 18 is connected on the outer surface of the second transmission gear 17 in a meshed manner, a second rotating shaft 19 which is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 1 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the third transmission gear 18, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 19 is in transmission connection with the screen frame cleaning mechanism, the outer surface of the third transmission gear 18 is in meshed connection with a transmission rack 190, one side of the transmission rack 190 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 191 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1, the electric telescopic rod 191 drives the transmission rack 190 to reciprocate through the electric telescopic rod 191, the transmission rack 190 drives the third transmission gear 18 to rotate, the third transmission gear 18 drives the second transmission gear 17 to rotate, the second transmission gear 17 drives the first transmission gear 16 to rotate, the first transmission gear 16 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to reciprocate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the cleaning box 12 to reciprocate within the range of 120 DEG of a momentary needle, the cleaning box 12 drives the first cleaning brush 14 to reciprocate to clean the surface of the fan blade 4, and meanwhile, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 3 and the fan blades 4 to slowly rotate, meanwhile, the water supply mechanism supplies water to the cleaning box 12 through the first connecting pipe 15 and the hose, water is sprayed out from the first water spraying port 13 on the cleaning box 12, so that the fan blades 4 are brushed, the fan blades 4 are cleaned comprehensively, meanwhile, the third transmission gear 18 drives the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 drives the net frame cleaning mechanism to operate, and the net frame cleaning mechanism cleans the shielding net frame 5.
The screen frame cleaning mechanism comprises a transmission pipe 21 which is rotationally connected with the shielding screen frame 5, the outer surface of the transmission pipe 21 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of a second rotating shaft 19 through a belt, the outer surface of the transmission pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates 22, a water inlet groove 23 communicated with the transmission pipe 21 is formed in the mounting plates 22, a second water spray opening 24 is formed in the water inlet groove 23, a second cleaning brush 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plates 22, one end of the transmission pipe 21 is rotationally connected with a second connecting pipe 26 which is fixedly connected with the shielding screen frame 5, one end of the second connecting pipe 26 is connected with the first connecting pipe 15 through a pipeline, the second rotating shaft 19 drives the transmission pipe 21 to rotate through a belt, the mounting plates 22 drive the second cleaning brush 25 to rotate through the first connecting pipe 15 and the pipeline, meanwhile, the second connecting pipe 26 supplies water to the transmission pipe 21, the water is supplied to the water inlet groove 23 on the mounting plates 22, and the water is sprayed out of the second water spray opening 24, so that the shielding screen frame 5 is fully brushed.
The water supply mechanism comprises a water pump 31 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1, a water tank 32 is arranged below the water pump 31, the input end of the water pump 31 is connected with the water tank 32 through a hose, the output end of the water pump 31 is connected with the first connecting pipe 15 through a pipeline, cleaning liquid is poured into the water tank 32, and then the water pump 31 pumps the cleaning liquid in the water tank 32 into the first connecting pipe 15 through the hose.
The supporting mechanism comprises a mounting frame 41, an adjusting shaft 42 fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1 is rotationally connected to the mounting frame 41, a fixing mechanism connected with the mounting frame 41 is arranged on the outer surface of the adjusting shaft 42, the mounting frame 1 drives the adjusting shaft 42 to rotate through rotating the mounting frame 1, the angle of the fan is adjusted, the adjusting shaft 42 is fixed through the fixing mechanism after the fan is adjusted, the angle of the fan is adjusted, and the fan can be blown at different angles.
The fixing mechanism comprises an adjusting disc 43 fixedly sleeved with the adjusting shaft 42, one side of the adjusting disc 43 is connected with a fixing bolt 44 in a threaded mode, one side of the mounting frame 41 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 45 which are slidably connected with the fixing bolt 44, when the fan rotates to a proper angle, the fixing bolt 44 is rotated into the fixing holes 45 through rotating the fixing bolt 44 on the adjusting disc 43, and the adjusting disc 43 and the adjusting shaft 42 are fixed.
The bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels 51 of mounting bracket 41, threaded connection has two supporting bolt 52 on the mounting bracket 41, the bottom fixed connection backup pad 53 of supporting bolt 52 is convenient for remove mounting bracket 41 and fan through universal wheel 51, when remove the suitable position after, drives backup pad 53 through supporting bolt 52 and moves down, realizes fixing to mounting bracket 41 to realize the portable removal to the fan.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: through the reciprocating extension of the electric extension rod 191, the electric extension rod 191 drives the transmission rack 190 to reciprocate, the transmission rack 190 drives the third transmission gear 18 to rotate, the third transmission gear 18 drives the second transmission gear 17 to rotate, the second transmission gear 17 drives the first transmission gear 16 to rotate, the first transmission gear 16 drives the first rotating shaft 11 to reciprocate, the first rotating shaft 11 drives the cleaning box 12 to reciprocate within the range of 120 DEG of the instantaneous needle, the cleaning box 12 drives the first cleaning brush 14 to reciprocate to clean the surface of the fan blade 4, meanwhile, the driving motor 2 is started, the driving motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 3 and the fan blade 4 to slowly rotate, meanwhile, the water supply mechanism supplies water to the cleaning box 12 through the first connecting pipe 15 and the hose, the water is sprayed out from the first water spraying port 13 on the cleaning box 12, so that the fan blade 4 is brushed, the fan blade 4 is cleaned comprehensively, meanwhile, the third transmission gear 18 drives the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 drives the transmission tube 21 to rotate through a belt, the transmission tube 21 drives the mounting plate 22 to rotate, the mounting plate 22 drives the second cleaning brush 25 to rotate, meanwhile, the water supply mechanism supplies water to the second connection tube 26 through the first connection tube 15 and the pipeline, the second connection tube 26 supplies water to the transmission tube 21, the transmission tube 21 supplies water to the water inlet groove 23 on the mounting plate 22, water is sprayed out from the second water spraying port 24, so that the shielding net frame 5 is fully brushed, the electric telescopic rod 191 drives the cleaning box 12 and the mounting plate 22 to restore to the initial position after cleaning, the normal work of a fan is not influenced, the fan blades on the fan and the shielding net frame are fully and automatically cleaned, the dust cleaning efficiency of the fan is greatly improved, meanwhile, maintenance of staff is reduced, and maintenance cost of the fan is reduced.
Through rotating the installation frame 1, the installation frame 1 drives the adjusting shaft 42 to rotate to adjust the angle of fan, fix the adjusting shaft 42 through fixed establishment after adjusting, thereby realize the regulation to the fan angle, realized that the fan can blow to different angles.
The universal wheels 51 are convenient to move the mounting frame 41 and the fan, and after the fan is moved to a proper position, the supporting bolts 52 drive the supporting plates 53 to move downwards, so that the mounting frame 41 is fixed, and the fan is moved in a portable mode.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.