CN116084711B - Building construction material lifting platform convenient to install and fix - Google Patents

Building construction material lifting platform convenient to install and fix Download PDF

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CN116084711B
CN116084711B CN202310199063.3A CN202310199063A CN116084711B CN 116084711 B CN116084711 B CN 116084711B CN 202310199063 A CN202310199063 A CN 202310199063A CN 116084711 B CN116084711 B CN 116084711B
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construction material
lifting platform
material lifting
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CN116084711A (en
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赵唯童
靳维
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Shanxi University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/162Handles to carry construction blocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/166Landings, receiving platforms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台,涉及建筑施工物料提升技术领域,用于解决建筑物料提升平台拆装繁琐复杂、下料安全性较低和制动机构不完善的问题,包括基台,基台的顶部一体成型设置有基架,基架的顶部安装有延伸架,且位于延伸架内通过轴承活动连接有加强柱;本发明是通过延伸架、套架上的放置板与整个基台分离式设计,先将带有放置板的套架卡接到基架上,再将带有加强柱的延伸架穿插固定在基架上,三者分离式设计,方便对建筑施工物料提升平台进行组装,同时整个基台底部安装的伸缩块和万向轮,利于整个建筑施工物料提升平台组装后位置的调节,利于后期物料提升距离的把控。

Figure 202310199063

The invention discloses a building construction material lifting platform that is easy to install and fix, relates to the technical field of building construction material lifting, and is used to solve the problems of complex and complicated disassembly and assembly of the building material lifting platform, low material cutting safety and imperfect braking mechanism , including the abutment, the top of the abutment is integrally formed with a pedestal, the top of the pedestal is equipped with an extension frame, and is located in the extension frame and is movably connected with a reinforcing column through a bearing; The board and the whole abutment are designed separately. First, the sleeve frame with the placement board is clamped to the base frame, and then the extension frame with the reinforcement column is interspersed and fixed on the base frame. The three separate designs are convenient for construction. The construction material lifting platform is assembled. At the same time, the telescopic block and universal wheel installed at the bottom of the entire abutment are conducive to the adjustment of the position of the entire construction material lifting platform after assembly and the control of the material lifting distance in the later stage.

Figure 202310199063

Description

一种便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台An easy-to-install and fix building construction material lifting platform

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑施工物料提升技术领域,具体为一种便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台。The invention relates to the technical field of building construction material lifting, in particular to a building construction material lifting platform that is easy to install and fix.

背景技术Background technique

建筑施工物料提升平台通常指运送物料上下移动的笼状结构,通常固定在导轨架上,经过导轨架顶部传动设备的拉动带动物料在建筑物表面垂直移动;通常物料提升机在运行时绝对不准载人,等待物料提升机到达规定高度后,开启笼门的同时,此时提前在建筑物内的工人佩戴好安全绳的情况下开始对物料提升机中放置的物料进行搬运,由于整个物料提升平台与建筑物之间保持距离最小控制在5mm,而部分物料提升平台与建筑物之间却存有较大空隙,导致人为对建筑物料搬运存在较大风险。Building construction material lifting platform usually refers to the cage-like structure that transports materials moving up and down. It is usually fixed on the rail frame and driven by the transmission equipment on the top of the rail frame to drive the material to move vertically on the building surface; usually the material hoist is absolutely inaccurate during operation. Manned, wait for the material hoist to reach the specified height, open the cage door at the same time, at this time, start to carry the materials placed in the material hoist under the condition that the workers in the building wear safety ropes in advance, because the entire material hoist The distance between the platform and the building is kept at a minimum of 5mm, but there is a large gap between the lifting platform and the building for some materials, which leads to a greater risk of man-made handling of building materials.

如公开号为CN112744669B的发明专利中提到的框体靠近盒体的一侧内壁设有与支撑板相水平的通槽,通槽内滑动连接有滑块,滑块对应框体的一侧固定有转轴,转轴的表面固定安装有推板,转轴贯穿滑块并延伸进盒体的内部,转轴与连杆和导向杆相交于一点并呈活动连接,通过在支撑板相平行的位置设置能前后移动的推板,使支撑板上方重物能方便地挪动,但由于物料与接触面的摩擦力随着堆积物料的高度改变,导致整个推板在推动物料时,容易出现倾倒问题,同样存在建筑物料掉落的安全隐患问题;As mentioned in the invention patent with publication number CN112744669B, the inner wall of the frame close to the box body is provided with a through groove which is level with the support plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the through groove, and the slider is fixed on one side of the corresponding frame. There is a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixed with a push plate. The rotating shaft runs through the slider and extends into the inside of the box body. The rotating shaft intersects with the connecting rod and the guide rod at one point and is flexibly connected. The moving push plate makes it easy to move the heavy objects above the support plate, but because the friction between the material and the contact surface changes with the height of the accumulated material, the entire push plate is prone to dumping when pushing the material, and there is also a building Potential safety hazards of falling materials;

同时基于低层房屋建设使用到的建筑施工物料提升平台较为简易,通常需要将顶部安装的天轮先一步固定到建筑物顶部,并通过重物将连接天轮的固定架一侧进行稳定,同样位于底部的牵引设备需要固定到地面上,同时需要在牵引设备周围加装配重物,最后再需要一名操作工来控制牵引设备提升物料的高度,整体安装较为复杂,同时在对建筑施工物料提升平台位置进行变动时,又需要整体拆除,导致建筑施工物料提升平台的使用不便;At the same time, the lifting platform for building construction materials used in the construction of low-rise buildings is relatively simple. Usually, the sky wheel installed on the top needs to be fixed to the top of the building first, and the side of the fixing frame connected to the sky wheel is stabilized by heavy objects. The traction equipment at the bottom needs to be fixed to the ground. At the same time, heavy objects need to be installed around the traction equipment. Finally, an operator is needed to control the height of the materials lifted by the traction equipment. The overall installation is more complicated. When the position is changed, it needs to be dismantled as a whole, which makes it inconvenient to use the construction material lifting platform;

最后整个低层房屋建设使用到的建筑施工物料提升平台依赖于牵引设备中的制动机构,当整个牵引设备出现故障后,容易造成提升的建筑物料急速下降,建筑物料损坏的同时,整体的安全保障较低;Finally, the construction material lifting platform used in the entire low-rise building construction depends on the braking mechanism in the traction equipment. When the entire traction equipment fails, it is easy to cause the lifted building materials to drop rapidly, and the building materials are damaged. At the same time, the overall safety guarantee lower;

为此,我们提出一种便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台。For this reason, we propose a kind of easy to install and fix the lifting platform of building construction materials.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台,以解决上述背景技术中提出的建筑施工物料提升平台安装拆卸较为繁琐、工作人员站搬运建筑物料风险大和提升平台未安装制动装置造成的建筑物料易坠毁问题;The purpose of the present invention is to provide a building construction material lifting platform that is easy to install and fix, so as to solve the cumbersome installation and disassembly of the building construction material lifting platform proposed in the above background technology, the high risk of the staff station handling building materials and the lifting platform without brakes. The problem of easy crash of building materials caused by the device;

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台,包括基台,所述基台的顶部一体成型设置有基架,所述基架的顶部安装有延伸架,所述延伸架内通过轴承活动连接有加强柱,所述延伸架的顶部通过点焊固定有放置架,所述放置架的底部两侧外壁通过轴承活动连接有第一滑轮,所述放置架的两侧内壁通过轴承活动连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴外壁套固定有第二滑轮,所述第一转轴的外壁且位于第二滑轮的两侧对称固定有第二齿轮;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building construction material lifting platform that is easy to install and fix, including an abutment, the top of the abutment is integrally formed with a pedestal, and the top of the pedestal is installed with an extension frame, the extension frame is movably connected with a reinforcing column through a bearing, the top of the extension frame is fixed with a placement frame through spot welding, and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the placement frame are movably connected with a first pulley through a bearing. The inner walls on both sides of the frame are movably connected with a first rotating shaft through bearings, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a second pulley, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is symmetrically fixed with a second gear on both sides of the second pulley;

所述基架上安装有套接机构,所述套接机构包括套架、卡接辊柱、导向轮、安全轮和第一齿套,所述套架的两侧内壁通过轴承活动连接有卡接辊柱,且卡接辊柱的外壁套设固定有导向轮,所述套架的内壁通过轴承对称活动连接有安全轮,所述安全轮的一侧套设固定有第一齿套,所述安全轮与套架接触侧卡接固定有保险栓,所述套架一侧安装有制动机构;A socket mechanism is installed on the base frame, and the socket mechanism includes a sleeve frame, a snap-in roller, a guide wheel, a safety wheel and a first tooth sleeve, and the inner walls of both sides of the sleeve frame are movably connected with clips through bearings. Connect the roller column, and the outer wall of the clamping roller column is sleeved and fixed with a guide wheel, the inner wall of the sleeve frame is symmetrically connected with a safety wheel through a bearing, one side of the safety wheel is sleeved and fixed with a first tooth sleeve, so The contact side of the safety wheel and the sleeve frame is clamped and fixed with a safety bolt, and a brake mechanism is installed on one side of the sleeve frame;

所述延伸架的一侧通过螺栓固定有牵引机,所述牵引机的一侧安装有第一钢丝,所述第二滑轮上套设固定有第二钢丝;One side of the extension frame is fixed with a tractor by bolts, a first steel wire is installed on one side of the tractor, and a second steel wire is sleeved and fixed on the second pulley;

所述套架的一侧通过点焊固定有放置板,且放置板上滑动连接有传料齿板,所述放置板的两侧内壁且位于传料齿板底部通过轴承活动连接有齿柱,所述齿柱的一侧与传料齿板啮合连接,所述放置板上且位于齿柱的底部滑动连接有牵动齿板,所述牵动齿板的一侧与齿柱啮合连接,所述第二钢丝的一端贯穿放置板的一侧并与牵动齿板一侧相固定;One side of the sleeve frame is fixed with a placement plate by spot welding, and the placement plate is slidably connected with a material transfer tooth plate, and the inner walls of both sides of the placement plate are located at the bottom of the material transfer tooth plate and are movably connected with tooth columns through bearings. One side of the tooth column is meshed with the transmission tooth plate, and the placement plate is slidably connected with the driving tooth plate at the bottom of the tooth column, and one side of the driving tooth plate is meshed with the tooth column. One end of the second steel wire runs through one side of the placement plate and is fixed to one side of the driving tooth plate;

所述制动机构包括壳体、第二转轴、第二齿套和制动盘,所述套架一侧固定有壳体,所述套架一侧内壁通过轴承活动连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴的一端贯穿壳体并与套架的另一侧内壁活动连接,所述第二转轴上且位于壳体外壁套设固定有第二齿套,所述第二转轴位于壳体内套设固定有制动盘,所述制动盘的两侧通过点焊固定有限位弧;The brake mechanism includes a housing, a second rotating shaft, a second gear sleeve and a brake disc. The housing is fixed on one side of the housing, and the inner wall on one side of the housing is movably connected to the second rotating shaft through a bearing. One end of the second rotating shaft passes through the housing and is movably connected with the inner wall on the other side of the sleeve frame. A second gear sleeve is fixed on the second rotating shaft and located on the outer wall of the housing. A brake disc is fixed, and the two sides of the brake disc are fixed with limited arcs by spot welding;

所述壳体一侧内壁且位于制动盘顶部通过螺栓固定有挡罩,所述挡罩内对称滑动连接有第一滑块,所述挡罩内且位于制动盘两侧对称滑动连接有第二滑块,所述第一滑块的一侧与第二滑块相抵接,所述第二滑块位于挡罩外的一端通过轴承转动连接有第一转杆,所述壳体内对称活动连接有第二转杆,所述第一转杆的一端与第二转杆一侧滑动连接,所述壳体的底部滑动连接有制动块,所述第二转杆的一端与制动块的一侧滑动连接,所述壳体的两侧内壁对称安装有弹簧,所述弹簧的一侧与第一转杆相连接。The inner wall of one side of the housing is located on the top of the brake disc and is fixed with a baffle by bolts. The first slider is symmetrically slidably connected to the baffle, and the baffle is symmetrically slidably connected to the two sides of the brake disc. The second slider, one side of the first slider abuts against the second slider, one end of the second slider outside the shield is connected to the first rotating rod through a bearing, and the housing moves symmetrically A second rotating rod is connected, one end of the first rotating rod is slidingly connected to one side of the second rotating rod, and a brake block is slidingly connected to the bottom of the housing, and one end of the second rotating rod is connected to the braking block One side of the casing is slidingly connected, and springs are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the housing, and one side of the spring is connected with the first rotating rod.

进一步的,所述基台的底部一侧通过螺栓固定有连接架,所述连接架的一侧通过螺栓固定有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出端安装有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的一端与连接架的一侧活动连接,所述连接架一侧对称滑动连接有调节齿板,所述调节齿板的一侧与螺纹杆螺纹连接,所述加强柱位于基台底部一侧与调节齿板啮合连接。Further, one side of the bottom of the abutment is fixed with a connecting frame through bolts, one side of the connecting frame is fixed with a servo motor through bolts, the output end of the servo motor is installed with a threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod It is movably connected with one side of the connecting frame, and one side of the connecting frame is symmetrically slidingly connected with an adjusting tooth plate, and one side of the adjusting tooth plate is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the reinforcing column is located at the bottom side of the abutment and is connected with the adjusting tooth plate. Plate mesh connection.

进一步的,所述加强柱的一端贯穿基架并延伸至基台底部,所述加强柱的另一端贯穿放置架并通过轴承与放置架的顶部内壁活动连接,所述放置架内且位于加强柱外壁套设固定有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合连接。Further, one end of the reinforcement column runs through the base frame and extends to the bottom of the abutment, the other end of the reinforcement column passes through the placement frame and is movably connected with the top inner wall of the placement frame through a bearing, and the placement frame is located in the reinforcement column A first gear is sheathed and fixed on the outer wall, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.

进一步的,所述基台上均匀对称安装有伸缩块,所述基台的底部通过螺栓均匀固定有万向轮。Further, telescopic blocks are evenly and symmetrically installed on the abutment, and the bottom of the abutment is evenly fixed with universal wheels by bolts.

该便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台的工作方法,包括以下步骤:The working method for facilitating the installation of a fixed construction material lifting platform includes the following steps:

步骤一:建筑施工物料提升平台的组装,将用于建筑物料放置的放置板卡接到基台上的基架,安装过程中将卡接辊柱与安全轮对准基架并卡接到基架表面,再将延伸架底部携带的加强柱塞入基架的中空结构中,等待延伸架在基架上固定好后,将用于连接的第一钢丝一端固定到套架顶部,使得位于延伸架上的牵引机拉动整个放置板上下移动,完成整个建筑施工物料提升平台的组装工作;Step 1: Assembling the construction material lifting platform, snap the placement plate used for placing building materials to the base frame on the abutment, and align the clamping rollers and safety wheels with the base frame during the installation process and snap them to the base frame. The surface of the frame, and then insert the reinforcing plunger carried by the bottom of the extension frame into the hollow structure of the base frame. After the extension frame is fixed on the base frame, fix the end of the first steel wire used for connection to the top of the frame so that the The tractor on the frame pulls the entire placement plate to move up and down, and completes the assembly of the entire building construction material lifting platform;

步骤二:待整个建筑施工物料提升平台组装好后,牵引机带动整个放置板在基架和延伸架上移动,同时整个伺服电机在整个放置板上升过程中开始工作,伺服电机的一端连接有螺纹杆,两个调节齿板的一侧与螺纹杆螺纹连接,且两个调节齿板的内螺旋纹路相反,导致整个伺服电机带动螺纹杆转动后,两个调节齿板作相向运动,使得导致整个加强柱转动后带动第一转轴转动,第二滑轮不断带动第二钢丝收卷,当到达建筑物指定高度后,牵引机保持静止,位于基台底部的伺服电机持续工作,此时整个牵动齿板在放置板内运动,导致转动的齿柱带动放置板上滚动连接的传料齿板运动到另一侧,并将传料齿板上的建筑物料送入建筑物中,完成下料操作。Step 2: After the entire construction material lifting platform is assembled, the tractor drives the entire placement plate to move on the base frame and extension frame, and at the same time, the entire servo motor starts to work during the entire lifting process of the placement plate. One end of the servo motor is connected with a threaded One side of the two adjusting tooth plates is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, and the inner helical lines of the two adjusting tooth plates are opposite, so that after the whole servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the two adjusting tooth plates move toward each other, causing the entire After the reinforcement column rotates, it drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the second pulley continuously drives the second steel wire to be wound up. When it reaches the specified height of the building, the tractor remains stationary, and the servo motor at the bottom of the abutment continues to work. At this time, the entire gear plate is driven Movement in the placing plate causes the rotating tooth column to drive the rolling-connected material transfer tooth plate on the placing plate to move to the other side, and send the building materials on the material transfer tooth plate into the building to complete the material unloading operation.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明中,通过延伸架、套架上的放置板与整个基台分离式设计,使用者先将带有放置板的套架卡接到基架上,再将带有加强柱的延伸架穿插固定在基架上,三者分离式设计,方便对建筑施工物料提升平台进行组装,同时整个基台底部安装的伸缩块和万向轮,利于整个建筑施工物料提升平台组装后位置的调节,利于后期物料提升距离的把控,建筑施工物料提升平台拆解后占地面积小,方便携带,整体使用较为方便;In the present invention, through the separate design of the extension frame and the placement plate on the sleeve frame and the entire abutment, the user first snaps the sleeve frame with the placement plate to the base frame, and then inserts the extension frame with the reinforcing column Fixed on the base frame, the three separate designs facilitate the assembly of the building construction material lifting platform. At the same time, the telescopic block and universal wheel installed at the bottom of the entire abutment are conducive to the adjustment of the position of the entire building construction material lifting platform after assembly. The control of the material lifting distance in the later period, after the construction material lifting platform is disassembled, the floor space is small, easy to carry, and the overall use is more convenient;

本发明中,通过伺服电机带动基架内加强柱转动,使得整个加强柱带动位于放置架内第二滑轮转动,转动的第二滑轮拉动第二钢丝,使得与第二钢丝连接齿板带动整个放置板内齿柱转动,而齿柱的转动带动放置板上滑动连接的传料齿板向反方向运动,当传料齿板上放置有建筑物料后,无需工作人员站到传料齿板边缘对建筑物料进行搬运,搬运空间小的同时操作风险较大,牵动齿板在第二钢丝的拉动下将传料齿板协同建筑物料一起推出放置板,方便工作人员对建筑物料的下料操作;In the present invention, the servo motor drives the reinforcing column in the base frame to rotate, so that the entire reinforcing column drives the second pulley located in the placement frame to rotate, and the rotating second pulley pulls the second steel wire, so that the tooth plate connected with the second steel wire drives the entire placement The tooth column in the plate rotates, and the rotation of the tooth column drives the material transmission tooth plate slidingly connected on the placement plate to move in the opposite direction. When building materials are placed on the material transmission tooth plate, there is no need for the staff to stand on the edge of the material transmission tooth plate. Carrying building materials, the handling space is small and the operation risk is high at the same time, the driving tooth plate is pulled by the second steel wire to push the material transmission tooth plate out of the placement plate together with the building materials, which is convenient for the staff to unload the building materials;

本发明中,通过在套架内安装安全轮,当整个放置板上物料除超重或者整个第一钢丝与套架之间出现断裂问题,整个安全轮由于承受不住放置板上建筑物料的重量导致延伸架将安全轮一侧的保险栓压断,此时的安全轮一侧第一齿套与制动机构上的第二齿套接触,放置板在下落过程中带动整个第二转轴转动,一方面,通过壳体内制动盘上限位弧与第一滑块的摩擦降低整个安全轮的转动速度,起到放置板下落减速作用,另一方面,第二滑块的伸出推动第一转杆转动,第一转杆带动第二转杆转动的同时,使得第二转杆将制动块从壳体一侧推出并与基架、延伸架表面接触,再次起到减低放置板下降速度的作用,避免整个带有物料的放置板高速下坠破坏基台的同时,造成不必要的人员伤害问题。In the present invention, by installing the safety wheel in the sleeve frame, when the material on the entire placement board is overweight or there is a fracture problem between the entire first steel wire and the sleeve frame, the entire safety wheel cannot withstand the weight of the building materials on the placement board. The extension frame breaks the safety bolt on the side of the safety wheel. At this time, the first gear sleeve on the side of the safety wheel is in contact with the second gear sleeve on the brake mechanism. On the one hand, the rotation speed of the entire safety wheel is reduced through the friction between the upper limit arc of the brake disc in the housing and the first slider, which plays the role of decelerating the falling of the placing plate; on the other hand, the extension of the second slider pushes the first rotating rod Rotate, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, and at the same time, the second rotating rod pushes the brake block from the side of the housing and contacts the surface of the base frame and the extension frame, which again plays the role of reducing the descending speed of the placing plate , to prevent the entire placement plate with materials from falling at high speed and destroying the abutment, causing unnecessary personal injury.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的便于安装固定的建筑施工物料提升平台侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the building construction materials lifting platform that is convenient for installation and fixing of the present invention;

图2为本发明的基架与延伸架连接主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the connection between the base frame and the extension frame of the present invention;

图3为本发明的调节齿板与加强柱底部连接结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjusting tooth plate and the bottom of the reinforcing column of the present invention;

图4为本发明的套接机构与制动机构连接俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the connection between the sleeve mechanism and the brake mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明的第一齿套与第二齿套连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear sleeve and the second gear sleeve of the present invention;

图6为本发明壳体剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;

图7为本发明的制动盘与第一滑块连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the brake disc and the first slider of the present invention;

图8为本发明图1的A处结构放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图9为本发明传料齿板与放置板连接展开示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the material transfer tooth plate and the placement plate of the present invention.

图中:1、基台;2、伸缩块;3、万向轮;4、基架;5、延伸架;6、加强柱;7、放置架;8、第一滑轮;9、第一齿轮;10、第一转轴;11、第二齿轮;12、第二滑轮;13、牵引机;14、第一钢丝;15、套接机构;151、套架;152、卡接辊柱;153、导向轮;154、安全轮;155、第一齿套;156、保险栓;16、制动机构;161、壳体;162、第二转轴;163、第二齿套;164、制动盘;165、限位弧;17、挡罩;18、第一滑块;19、第二滑块;20、第一转杆;21、第二转杆;22、制动块;23、弹簧;24、放置板;25、传料齿板;26、齿柱;27、牵动齿板;28、第二钢丝;29、伺服电机;30、连接架;31、螺纹杆;32、调节齿板。In the figure: 1. Abutment; 2. Telescopic block; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Base frame; 5. Extension frame; 6. Reinforcing column; 7. Placement frame; 8. The first pulley; ; 10, the first rotating shaft; 11, the second gear; 12, the second pulley; 13, the tractor; 14, the first steel wire; 15, the sleeve mechanism; Guide wheel; 154, safety wheel; 155, first gear sleeve; 156, safety bolt; 16, braking mechanism; 161, housing; 162, second rotating shaft; 163, second gear sleeve; 164, brake disc; 165, limit arc; 17, shield; 18, first slide block; 19, second slide block; 20, first rotating rod; 21, second rotating rod; 22, brake block; 23, spring; 24 25, feeding tooth plate; 26, tooth column; 27, driving tooth plate; 28, second steel wire; 29, servo motor; 30, connecting frame; 31, threaded rod; 32, adjusting tooth plate.

实施方式Implementation

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-9,本发明提供一种技术方案:Referring to Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

针对低层房屋建设使用到的建筑施工物料提升平台较为简易,通常在建设房屋的顶部固定有天轮,并通过固定架伸出,再在地面安装牵引设备,通过拉动钢丝绳来将地面上建筑物料提升到一定高度,上述的建筑施工物料提升平台存在以下问题:The lifting platform for construction materials used in the construction of low-rise buildings is relatively simple. Usually, a sky wheel is fixed on the top of the building and protruded through the fixing frame, and then traction equipment is installed on the ground to lift the building materials on the ground by pulling the wire rope. To a certain height, the above-mentioned building construction material lifting platform has the following problems:

物料提升平台拆装较为繁琐复杂,通常需要将顶部转接的天轮先一步固定到建筑物顶部,并通过重物将连接天轮的固定架一侧进行稳定,同样位于底部的牵引设备需要固定到地面上,再需要一名操作工来控制牵引设备提升物料的高度,整体安装拆卸较为复杂;The disassembly and assembly of the material lifting platform is cumbersome and complicated. It is usually necessary to fix the sky wheel connected to the top to the top of the building first, and stabilize the side of the fixed frame connected to the sky wheel with heavy objects. The traction equipment also located at the bottom needs to be fixed. On the ground, an operator is needed to control the height of the material lifted by the traction equipment, and the overall installation and disassembly are more complicated;

下料安全性较低,由于整个钢丝绳只能垂直提升整个建筑物料,而未完工的建筑边缘未带有防护栏,因此需要建筑工人手动拖拽带有建筑物料的钢丝绳至建筑物内平台,费时费力的同时,容易造成建筑工人从建筑物边缘摔落,安全防护性较低;The safety of unloading is low, because the entire steel wire rope can only lift the entire building material vertically, and the edge of the unfinished building does not have a protective fence, so construction workers need to manually drag the steel wire rope with building materials to the platform inside the building, which is time-consuming At the same time, it is easy to cause construction workers to fall from the edge of the building, and the safety protection is low;

通常此类建筑施工物料提升平台未带有制动机构,当整个钢丝绳断开或者出现设备连接脱节问题时,携带建筑物料的承接件将会迅速下落,容易造成提升物料损坏的问题。Usually, this type of construction material lifting platform does not have a braking mechanism. When the entire wire rope is disconnected or the equipment connection is disconnected, the receiving parts carrying the building materials will fall rapidly, which is likely to cause damage to the lifting materials.

为此针对上述建筑施工物料提升平台存在的问题进行改进,本发明是通过拼装式组件连接,包括基台1,基台1的顶部一体成型设置有基架4,基架4的顶部安装有延伸架5,延伸架5内通过轴承活动连接有加强柱6,延伸架5的顶部通过点焊固定有放置架7,放置架7的底部两侧外壁通过轴承活动连接有第一滑轮8,放置架7的两侧内壁通过轴承活动连接有第一转轴10,第一转轴10外壁套固定有第二滑轮12,第一转轴10的外壁且位于第二滑轮12的两侧对称固定有第二齿轮11;For this reason, the problems existing in the above-mentioned building construction material lifting platform are improved. The present invention is connected by assembled components, including the abutment 1, the top of the abutment 1 is integrally formed with a base frame 4, and the top of the base frame 4 is installed with an extension Frame 5, the extension frame 5 is movably connected with a reinforcing column 6 through bearings, the top of the extension frame 5 is fixed with a placement frame 7 by spot welding, and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the placement frame 7 are movably connected with a first pulley 8 through bearings, and the placement frame The inner walls on both sides of 7 are movably connected with the first rotating shaft 10 through bearings, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 10 is fixed with the second pulley 12, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 10 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the second pulley 12 with the second gear 11 ;

基架4上安装有套接机构15,套接机构15包括套架151、卡接辊柱152、导向轮153、安全轮154和第一齿套155,套架151的两侧内壁通过轴承活动连接有卡接辊柱152,且卡接辊柱152的外壁套设固定有导向轮153,套架151的内壁通过轴承对称活动连接有安全轮154,且安全轮154的一侧套设固定有第一齿套155,安全轮154与套架151接触侧卡接固定有保险栓156,套架151一侧安装有制动机构16;A socket mechanism 15 is installed on the base frame 4, and the socket mechanism 15 includes a sleeve frame 151, a clamping roller 152, a guide wheel 153, a safety wheel 154 and a first gear sleeve 155, and the inner walls on both sides of the sleeve frame 151 move through bearings. A clamping roller 152 is connected, and the outer wall of the clamping roller 152 is sheathed and fixed with a guide wheel 153, and the inner wall of the sleeve frame 151 is symmetrically connected with a safety wheel 154 through a bearing, and one side of the safety wheel 154 is sleeved and fixed with a The first tooth sleeve 155, the safety wheel 154 and the contact side of the sleeve frame 151 are clamped and fixed with a safety bolt 156, and the brake mechanism 16 is installed on one side of the sleeve frame 151;

延伸架5的一侧通过螺栓固定有牵引机13,牵引机13的一侧安装有第一钢丝14,第二滑轮12上套设固定有第二钢丝28;One side of the extension frame 5 is fixed with a tractor 13 by bolts, a first steel wire 14 is installed on one side of the tractor 13, and a second steel wire 28 is sleeved and fixed on the second pulley 12;

套架151的一侧通过点焊固定有放置板24,放置板24上滑动连接有传料齿板25,放置板24的两侧内壁且位于传料齿板25底部通过轴承活动连接有齿柱26,齿柱26的一侧与传料齿板25啮合连接,放置板24上且位于齿柱26的底部滑动连接有牵动齿板27,牵动齿板27的一侧与齿柱26啮合连接,第二钢丝28的一端贯穿放置板24的一侧并与牵动齿板27一侧相固定。One side of the sleeve frame 151 is fixed with a placement plate 24 by spot welding, and the placement plate 24 is slidably connected with a material transfer tooth plate 25, and the inner walls of both sides of the placement plate 24 are located at the bottom of the material transfer tooth plate 25 and are movably connected with tooth columns through bearings 26. One side of the tooth column 26 is meshed with the transmission tooth plate 25, and the bottom of the tooth column 26 is placed on the plate 24 and is slidably connected with a driving tooth plate 27, and one side of the driving tooth plate 27 is meshed with the tooth column 26. One end of the second steel wire 28 runs through one side of the placement plate 24 and is fixed to one side of the pulling tooth plate 27 .

基台1、延伸架5和套架151分离式设计方便组装的同时利于携带,但本发明中的建筑施工物料提升平台由于采用组装拼接,导致整个稳定性有限,使得建筑物料提升高度有限,仅适合低层建筑物使用,最高提升高度约为12m,且随提升高度的增加,每次放置板24携带建筑物料重量降低,保证建筑物料提升的稳定性和安全性;The separate design of base 1, extension frame 5 and sleeve frame 151 is convenient for assembly and is convenient for carrying. However, the lifting platform for building construction materials in the present invention is assembled and spliced, resulting in limited overall stability, which makes the lifting height of building materials limited. Only Suitable for low-rise buildings, the maximum lifting height is about 12m, and with the increase of the lifting height, the weight of building materials carried by the board 24 is reduced each time, ensuring the stability and safety of building materials lifting;

具体操作时,先对建筑施工物料提升平台进行组装,将整个基台1通电,启动位于基台1四角的伸缩块2,伸缩块2收缩,使得基台1底部万向轮3与地面接触,再将整个基台1移动至建筑物一侧,待基台1整体稳定后伸缩块2升起,此时将用于建筑物料放置的放置板24卡接到基台1上的基架4上,如图4所示,整个放置板24的一侧固定有套接机构15,套接机构15上的套架151内安装有卡接辊柱152和安全轮154,使得卡接辊柱152与安全轮154卡接到基架4上后,再将延伸架5固定到基架4内,基架4为中空结构,而整个延伸架5内通过轴承活动连接有加强柱6,加强柱6的设置,一方面提高整个延伸架5的抗弯性,使得延伸架5整体更加稳定,另一方面,加强柱6用于延伸架5与基架4的连接,使得延伸架5与基架4连接处更为平整,方便整个放置板24在延伸架5和基架4上移动;During the specific operation, the building construction material lifting platform is first assembled, the entire abutment 1 is energized, and the telescopic block 2 located at the four corners of the abutment 1 is started, and the telescopic block 2 shrinks, so that the universal wheel 3 at the bottom of the abutment 1 contacts the ground, Then move the entire abutment 1 to one side of the building. After the abutment 1 is stabilized as a whole, the telescopic block 2 rises. At this time, the placement plate 24 for placing building materials is clamped to the base frame 4 on the abutment 1. , as shown in Figure 4, one side of the entire placement plate 24 is fixed with a sleeve mechanism 15, and a locking roller 152 and a safety wheel 154 are installed in the sleeve frame 151 on the sleeve mechanism 15, so that the locking roller 152 and the After the safety wheel 154 is snapped onto the base frame 4, the extension frame 5 is fixed in the base frame 4. The base frame 4 is a hollow structure, and the entire extension frame 5 is movably connected with a reinforcing column 6 through a bearing. setting, on the one hand, the bending resistance of the entire extension frame 5 is improved, so that the extension frame 5 is more stable as a whole; The place is more flat, which facilitates the movement of the entire placement plate 24 on the extension frame 5 and the base frame 4;

等待延伸架5在基架4上固定好后,将用于连接的第一钢丝14一端固定到套架151顶部,使得位于延伸架5上的牵引机13可以拉动整个放置板24上下移动,整个延伸架5的顶部安装有放置架7,放置架7两侧安装有第一滑轮8,而位于第一滑轮8的顶部还安装有第二滑轮12,整个第二滑轮12安装在放置架7上的第一转轴10上,同时整个第一转轴10上还固定有两个第二齿轮11。After waiting for the extension frame 5 to be fixed on the base frame 4, one end of the first steel wire 14 for connection is fixed to the top of the sleeve frame 151, so that the tractor 13 positioned on the extension frame 5 can pull the whole placement plate 24 to move up and down, and the whole The top of the extension frame 5 is equipped with a placement frame 7, the first pulley 8 is installed on both sides of the placement frame 7, and the top of the first pulley 8 is also equipped with a second pulley 12, and the whole second pulley 12 is installed on the placement frame 7 On the first rotating shaft 10, two second gears 11 are fixed on the entire first rotating shaft 10 at the same time.

待整个建筑施工物料提升平台组装好后,开始整个建筑物料的提升工作,整个牵引机13带动整个放置板24在基架4和延伸架5上移动,当到达建筑物指定高度后,启动位于基台1底部的伺服电机29,如图3所示,基台1的底部固定有连接架30,且位于连接架30一侧对称滑动连接有调节齿板32,连接架30的一侧固定有伺服电机29,且位于伺服电机29的一端连接有螺纹杆31,两个调节齿板32的一侧与螺纹杆31螺纹连接,且两个调节齿板32的内螺旋纹路相反,导致整个伺服电机29带动螺纹杆31转动后,两个调节齿板32作相背运动或者相向运动;After the entire building construction material lifting platform is assembled, the lifting work of the entire building material starts. The entire tractor 13 drives the entire placement plate 24 to move on the base frame 4 and the extension frame 5. The servo motor 29 at the bottom of the platform 1, as shown in Figure 3, is fixed with a connecting frame 30 at the bottom of the abutment 1, and is located on one side of the connecting frame 30 and is symmetrically slidably connected with an adjusting tooth plate 32, and one side of the connecting frame 30 is fixed with a servo motor. Motor 29, and one end of the servo motor 29 is connected with a threaded rod 31, one side of the two adjusting tooth plates 32 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 31, and the internal helical lines of the two adjusting tooth plates 32 are opposite, resulting in the entire servo motor 29 After driving the threaded rod 31 to rotate, the two adjusting tooth plates 32 move away from each other or move toward each other;

而整个延伸架5内的加强柱6贯穿基架4并延伸至基台1的底部,同时整个加强柱6一端表面开设有齿纹,当整个伺服电机29开始转动后,位于连接架30上的两个调节齿板32开始带动两个加强柱6在基架4内转动,而又如图2所示,整个加强柱6一端位于放置架7中并固定有第一齿轮9,而第一齿轮9又与第一转轴10上的第二齿轮11啮合连接,导致整个加强柱6转动后带动第一转轴10转动,因为第二滑轮12固定在第一转轴10上,第一转轴10上的第二滑轮12连接有第二钢丝28,整个第二钢丝28沿着卡接辊柱152上的导向轮153与放置板24内的牵动齿板27一侧相固定;The reinforcing column 6 in the entire extension frame 5 runs through the base frame 4 and extends to the bottom of the base 1. At the same time, the surface of one end of the entire reinforcing column 6 is provided with tooth patterns. Two adjusting tooth plates 32 start to drive two reinforcing columns 6 to rotate in the base frame 4, and as shown in Figure 2, one end of the whole reinforcing column 6 is positioned in the placement frame 7 and is fixed with the first gear 9, and the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 11 on the first rotating shaft 10, causing the entire reinforcing column 6 to rotate and drive the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, because the second pulley 12 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 10, and the second pulley on the first rotating shaft 10 The second pulley 12 is connected with a second steel wire 28, and the whole second steel wire 28 is fixed along the guide wheel 153 on the clamping roller 152 and the side of the driving tooth plate 27 in the placement plate 24;

当整个放置板24上的传料齿板25携带建筑物料上升到规定高度后,上升过程中伺服电机29带动整个第二滑轮12匀速转动,使得放置板24上升过程中,第二滑轮12对第二钢丝28进行收紧,始终保持整个第二钢丝28处于绷紧状态,传料齿板25上升高度完成后,此时放置板24处于静止状态,此时若要将传料齿板25顶部建筑物料送入建筑物中,伺服电机29再次开始工作,使得整个牵动齿板27在放置板24内向右运动,如图8-9所示,而牵动齿板27顶部活动连接有齿柱26,转动的齿柱26带动放置板24上滚动连接的传料齿板25向左运动,并将传料齿板25上的建筑物料送入建筑物中,此时建筑工人就可以实现在建筑物内搬运物料,方便的同时较为安全,等待建筑物料搬运结束后,此时建筑工人需将整个传料齿板25推回放置板24中,便于整个放置板24携带传料齿板25回料。When the material transmission tooth plate 25 on the entire placing plate 24 carries the building materials and rises to the specified height, the servo motor 29 drives the entire second pulley 12 to rotate at a constant speed during the rising process, so that during the rising process of the placing plate 24, the second pulley 12 is opposite to the second pulley. The second steel wire 28 is tightened to keep the whole second steel wire 28 in a tight state all the time. After the lifting height of the feeding tooth plate 25 is completed, the placing plate 24 is in a static state at this time. The material is sent into the building, and the servo motor 29 starts to work again, so that the entire driving tooth plate 27 moves to the right in the placement plate 24, as shown in Figure 8-9, and the top of the driving tooth plate 27 is movably connected with a tooth column 26, which rotates The tooth column 26 drives the material transmission tooth plate 25 rollingly connected on the placement plate 24 to move to the left, and the building materials on the material transmission tooth plate 25 are sent into the building. At this time, the construction workers can carry them in the building. The material is convenient and safe at the same time. After waiting for the building materials to be transported, the construction worker needs to push back the entire material transfer tooth plate 25 in the placement plate 24, so that the entire placement plate 24 carries the material transfer tooth plate 25 back to the material.

整个套接机构15除了卡接辊柱152和安全轮154还安装有制动机构16,如图4-5所示,整个制动机构16位于套架151内安全轮154底部,常态下,整个安全轮154一侧安装的第一齿套155在保险栓156的固定下未和壳体161一侧的第二齿套163啮合连接,而当整个放置板24配重超标或者拉动整个套架151的第一钢丝14、拉动放置板24的第二钢丝28,在连接处断裂,导致安全轮154与延伸架5连接处的压力平衡被打破,放置板24上瞬时产生的压力导致延伸架5被动压断安全轮154一侧的保险栓156,并推动整个安全轮154在套架151的一侧运动,使得第一齿套155接触壳体161上的第二齿套163;The entire socket mechanism 15 is equipped with a braking mechanism 16 in addition to the clamping roller 152 and the safety wheel 154. As shown in Figure 4-5, the entire braking mechanism 16 is located at the bottom of the safety wheel 154 in the sleeve frame 151. Under normal conditions, the entire The first gear sleeve 155 installed on one side of the safety wheel 154 is not meshed with the second gear sleeve 163 on the side of the housing 161 under the fixing of the safety bolt 156, and when the counterweight of the entire placement plate 24 exceeds the standard or the entire sleeve frame 151 is pulled The first steel wire 14 and the second steel wire 28 of the pull plate 24 break at the connection, causing the pressure balance at the joint between the safety wheel 154 and the extension frame 5 to be broken, and the instantaneous pressure on the placement plate 24 causes the extension frame 5 to be passive. Press off the safety bolt 156 on one side of the safety wheel 154, and push the entire safety wheel 154 to move on one side of the sleeve frame 151, so that the first gear sleeve 155 contacts the second gear sleeve 163 on the housing 161;

整个第二齿套163固定在第二转轴162上,在整个第一齿套155接触第二齿套163并带动整个第二齿套163转动后,整个第二转轴162开始转动一定角度,如图6所示,整个第二转轴162在壳体161内套设固定有制动盘164,制动盘164在第二转轴162的带动下转动一定角度,而又如图7所示,制动盘164上安装的限位弧165开始接触挡罩17内的第一滑块18,限位弧165挤压两侧第一滑块18,导致第一滑块18向下按压挡罩17内的第二滑块19,两侧第二滑块19展开,又因为第二滑块19的一端活动连接有第一转杆20,第一转杆20的一端滑动连接有第二转杆21,使得两个第二转杆21相对运动并将壳体161底部的滑动连接的制动块22推出,此时整个制动块22开始与延伸架5表面接触,阻碍整个放置板24下落,初始状态下,在壳体161内的弹簧23作用下拉动第一转杆20转动,并使得两侧第二滑块19抵接在第一滑块18两侧;The entire second gear sleeve 163 is fixed on the second rotating shaft 162. After the entire first gear sleeve 155 contacts the second gear sleeve 163 and drives the entire second gear sleeve 163 to rotate, the entire second rotating shaft 162 starts to rotate at a certain angle, as shown in the figure 6, the entire second rotating shaft 162 is sleeved and fixed with a brake disc 164 in the housing 161, and the brake disc 164 rotates at a certain angle under the drive of the second rotating shaft 162, and as shown in FIG. 7, the brake disc 164 The limit arc 165 installed on 164 begins to contact the first slider 18 in the baffle 17, and the limit arc 165 squeezes the first slider 18 on both sides, causing the first slider 18 to press down on the first slider 18 in the baffle 17. Two sliders 19, the second slider 19 on both sides is launched, and because one end of the second slider 19 is movably connected with the first rotating rod 20, and one end of the first rotating rod 20 is slidably connected with the second rotating rod 21, so that the two The second rotating rod 21 relatively moves and pushes out the brake block 22 slidingly connected at the bottom of the housing 161. At this time, the whole brake block 22 starts to contact with the surface of the extension frame 5, preventing the entire placement plate 24 from falling. In the initial state, Under the action of the spring 23 in the housing 161, the first rotating rod 20 is pulled to rotate, and the second sliding blocks 19 on both sides are abutted against both sides of the first sliding block 18;

通过整个制动机构16的安装,使得整个工作过程中出现的放置板24急速下落得到解决,同时也避免了携带重物的放置将整个基台1砸坏,后期更换保险栓156时,需要先将放置板24上重物取下,待整个放置板24下降到安全高度后,将延伸架5从基架4上拆下,并将整个放置板24和套架151拆下,检查安全轮154一侧保险栓156断裂情况,并将保险栓156残留在安全轮154中的部分料进行去除,再将新的保险栓156固定到安全轮154与套架151之间,整个保险栓156采用调制钢制成,HRC在20-25之间,脆性一般,受到强力冲击后容易断裂,制动机构16的安装提高了整个建筑施工物料提升平台使用安全性。Through the installation of the entire brake mechanism 16, the rapid drop of the placement plate 24 that occurs during the entire work process is solved, and it is also avoided that the entire abutment 1 is damaged by the placement of heavy objects. Remove the heavy objects on the placement board 24, and after the whole placement board 24 has dropped to a safe height, remove the extension frame 5 from the base frame 4, and remove the entire placement board 24 and the sleeve frame 151, and check the safety wheel 154 The safety bolt 156 on one side is broken, and the part of the safety bolt 156 remaining in the safety wheel 154 is removed, and then the new safety bolt 156 is fixed between the safety wheel 154 and the sleeve frame 151, and the whole safety bolt 156 is modulated. Made of steel, HRC between 20-25, brittle in general, easy to break after being subjected to strong impact, the installation of the brake mechanism 16 has improved the safety of the entire construction material lifting platform.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所做的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention. Or beyond the scope defined in the claims, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可做很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details nor limit the invention to only specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Building construction material promotes platform convenient to installation is fixed, including base station (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel structure of the bearing support, including base station (1), extension frame (5) are installed at the top integrated into one piece of base station (1), there is reinforcing column (6) through bearing swing joint in extension frame (5), the top of extension frame (5) is fixed with rack (7) through spot welding, the bottom both sides outer wall of rack (7) is through bearing swing joint having first pulley (8), the both sides inner wall of rack (7) is through bearing swing joint having first pivot (10), first pivot (10) outer wall cover is fixed with second pulley (12), the outer wall of first pivot (10) and the bilateral symmetry that is located second pulley (12) are fixed with second gear (11);
the device is characterized in that a sleeving mechanism (15) is mounted on the base frame (4), the sleeving mechanism (15) comprises a sleeving frame (151), clamping roller columns (152), guide wheels (153), safety wheels (154) and first toothed sleeves (155), the inner walls of two sides of the sleeving frame (151) are movably connected with the clamping roller columns (152) through bearings, guide wheels (153) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the clamping roller columns (152), the safety wheels (154) are symmetrically and movably connected with the inner walls of the sleeving frame (151) through bearings, one side of each safety wheel (154) is fixedly sleeved with a first toothed sleeve (155), a safety bolt (156) is fixedly clamped on the contact side of each safety wheel (154) and the sleeving frame (151), and a braking mechanism (16) is mounted on one side of the sleeving frame (151);
a traction machine (13) is fixed on one side of the extension frame (5) through a bolt, a first steel wire (14) is arranged on one side of the traction machine (13), and a second steel wire (28) is sleeved and fixed on the second pulley (12);
one side of the sleeve frame (151) is fixedly provided with a placing plate (24) through spot welding, the placing plate (24) is connected with a material conveying toothed plate (25) in a sliding manner, the inner walls of two sides of the placing plate (24) are movably connected with a toothed column (26) at the bottom of the material conveying toothed plate (25) through a bearing, one side of the toothed column (26) is in meshed connection with the material conveying toothed plate (25), the placing plate (24) is connected with a pulling toothed plate (27) at the bottom of the toothed column (26) in a sliding manner, one side of the pulling toothed plate (27) is in meshed connection with the toothed column (26), and one end of a second steel wire (28) penetrates through one side of the placing plate (24) and is fixed with one side of the pulling toothed plate (27);
the braking mechanism (16) comprises a shell (161), a second rotating shaft (162), a second tooth sleeve (163) and a braking disc (164), wherein the shell (161) is fixed on one side of the sleeve frame (151), the second rotating shaft (162) is movably connected to one side inner wall of the sleeve frame (151) through a bearing, one end of the second rotating shaft (162) penetrates through the shell (161) and is movably connected to the other side inner wall of the sleeve frame (151), the second tooth sleeve (163) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (162) and is positioned on the outer wall of the shell (161), the braking disc (164) is fixedly sleeved in the second rotating shaft (162), and limiting arcs (165) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the braking disc (164) through spot welding;
the novel brake disc is characterized in that a retaining cover (17) is fixedly arranged on the top of a brake disc (164) through bolts, a first sliding block (18) is symmetrically and slidingly connected in the retaining cover (17), a second sliding block (19) is symmetrically and slidingly connected on two sides of the brake disc (164) in the retaining cover (17), one side of the first sliding block (18) is abutted against the second sliding block (19), one end of the second sliding block (19) outside the retaining cover (17) is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod (20) through a bearing, a second rotating rod (21) is symmetrically and movably connected in the housing (161), one end of the first rotating rod (20) is slidingly connected with one side of the second rotating rod (21), one end of the second rotating rod (21) is slidingly connected with one side of the brake block (22), springs (23) are symmetrically arranged on two side inner walls of the housing (161), and one side of each spring (23) is connected with the first rotating rod (20).
2. The building construction material lifting platform convenient to install and fix according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a base station, including base station (1), link (30) are fixed with through the bolt fastening to bottom one side of base station (1), one side of link (30) is fixed with servo motor (29) through the bolt fastening, threaded rod (31) are installed to the output of servo motor (29), one side swing joint of threaded rod (31) and link (30), symmetrical sliding connection in link (30) one side has regulation pinion rack (32), one side and threaded rod (31) threaded connection of regulation pinion rack (32), reinforcing column (6) are located base station (1) bottom one side and regulation pinion rack (32) meshing connection.
3. A building construction material lifting platform facilitating installation and fixation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the reinforcing column (6) penetrates through the base frame (4) and extends to the bottom of the base station (1), the other end of the reinforcing column (6) penetrates through the placing frame (7) and is movably connected with the top inner wall of the placing frame (7) through a bearing, a first gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the placing frame (7) and located on the outer wall of the reinforcing column (6), and the first gear (9) is connected with the second gear (11) in a meshed mode.
4. A building construction material lifting platform for facilitating installation and fixation according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic blocks (2) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the base station (1), and universal wheels (3) are uniformly fixed at the bottom of the base station (1) through bolts.
5. A method of facilitating the installation of a fixed building construction material lifting platform as defined in claim 4 wherein: the working method comprises the following steps:
step one: assembling a building construction material lifting platform, namely clamping a placing plate (24) for placing building materials on a base frame (4) on a base station (1), aligning a clamping roller column (152) and a safety wheel (154) to the base frame (4) and clamping the clamping roller column to the surface of the base frame (4) in the installation process, then plugging a reinforcing column (6) carried at the bottom of an extension frame (5) into a hollow structure of the base frame (4), and after the extension frame (5) is fixed on the base frame (4), fixing one end of a first steel wire (14) for connection to the top of a sleeve frame (151) so that a tractor (13) positioned on the extension frame (5) pulls the whole placing plate (24) to move up and down to finish the assembly work of the whole building construction material lifting platform;
step two: after the whole building construction material lifting platform is assembled, the tractor (13) drives the whole placing plate (24) to move on the base frame (4) and the extension frame (5), meanwhile, the whole servo motor (29) starts to work in the ascending process of the whole placing plate (24), one end of the servo motor (29) is connected with a threaded rod (31), one side of the two adjusting toothed plates (32) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (31), and the internal spiral lines of the two adjusting toothed plates (32) are opposite, so that the two adjusting toothed plates (32) do opposite movement after the whole servo motor (29) drives the threaded rod (31), the whole reinforcing column (6) is driven to rotate after being driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft (10) is driven to rotate, the second pulley (12) is continuously driven to roll the second steel wire (28), after the specified height of the building is reached, the servo motor (29) at the bottom of the base station (1) continuously works, at the moment, the whole toothed plate (27) moves in the placing plate (24), the other side of the building is driven to rotate, the toothed plate (24) is driven to rotate, the rotating toothed column (26) is driven to rotate, and the connecting toothed plate (25) is driven to rotate, and materials are conveyed into the building construction material to the building construction material conveying operation.
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