CN116081253A - Automatic overturning device for storage battery production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic overturning device for battery production, and relates to the technical field of battery production. The utility model comprises a turnover mechanism, wherein the turnover mechanism comprises a frame and a turnover cylinder; four '' shaped clamping plates are arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the turning cylinder in an array manner, and the four '' shaped clamping plates are arranged in a pair-to-pair manner and used for limiting the storage battery entering the turning cylinder through the two '' shaped clamping plates which are arranged in a pair-to-pair manner; the side surface of the rack is connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is used for limiting the storage battery entering between the two -shaped clamping plates in a vertical state; the outer wall of the turnover cylinder is connected with an outer gear, the outer gear is in transmission connection with a driving device, and the turnover cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving device so as to turn the storage battery from a vertical state to a horizontal state. According to the utility model, the storage batteries are limited by pairwise pairing of the four -shaped clamping plates in the turnover cylinder, and the turnover of the storage batteries is realized by the rotation of the turnover cylinder, so that the problems of low turnover efficiency and influence on production efficiency of the existing storage batteries are solved.

Description

An automatic turning device for storage battery production

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of storage battery production, in particular to an automatic turning device for storage battery production.

Background technique

Batteries are usually placed face up during transport and transported longitudinally. However, in the later production of the storage battery, it is necessary to print a screen trademark on the side wall of the storage battery, or perform laser printing, etc. Therefore, the storage battery needs to be turned over to face up.

For example, the Chinese utility model CN201920370247.0 discloses a battery flipping device. Firstly, the battery to be flipped faces up and the side of the screen trademark to be printed is away from the side of the cross rotating block. On the root support rod, the cross rotation block is rotated by driving the rotation shaft to rotate 90°, and at the same time of rotation, the cross rotation block turns the side of the screen trademark to be printed on the storage battery to be flipped 90° upwards.

However, in the above technical solution, the rotating speed of the cross rotating block is relatively slow, so as to prevent the battery from flying out due to the centrifugal force during the rotation, and it is necessary to prevent the battery from impacting the conveying roller when it is turned over and falling. Therefore, the cross rotating block The rotation speed is greatly limited, resulting in low overall turning efficiency and affecting the overall production efficiency.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic overturning device for storage battery production. The four "匚" shaped clips in the overturning cylinder are paired to limit the position of the battery, and the overturning of the storage battery is realized by the rotation of the overturning cylinder, which solves the problem There is a problem that the battery turnover efficiency is low, which affects the production efficiency.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The invention is an automatic turning device for storage battery production, which includes a turning mechanism and conveying lines located at both ends of the turning mechanism; The conveying direction of the thread is set in parallel; the inner wall of the turning cylinder is provided with four "匚"-shaped clamping plates in a circumferential array, and the four "匚"-shaped clamping plates are arranged opposite to each other for passing through the two oppositely arranged The "匚"-shaped clamping plate limits the position of the battery entering the turning cylinder; the side of the frame is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is located at the outlet end of the turning cylinder, and is used to prevent the battery from entering the two "匚" in the vertical state. The battery between the "shaped clamps is used to limit the position; the outer wall of the turning cylinder is fixedly connected with an outer gear, and the outer gear is connected to a driving device, which is used to drive the turning cylinder to rotate through the driving device, and the two "匚" shaped clamps The accumulator in between is flipped from a vertical state to a horizontal state.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the "匚"-shaped clamping plate includes an end plate, and two side plates respectively located on both sides of the end plate; the end plate is fixedly connected with a screw rod and several guide rods; the turning over The side wall of the cylinder is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve cooperating with the screw rod, and a guide sleeve cooperating with the guide rod is fixedly interspersed to rotate through the threaded sleeve, so that the screw rod drives the "匚" shaped clamping plate to move radially along the turning cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side wall of the guide sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, and a thumb screw is threadedly connected to fix the position between the guide rods through the thumb screw.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end plate is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder, and both ends of the guide cylinder are provided with threaded holes, and are threaded with knurled screws; the sides of the two side plates are fixedly connected with The guide column and the guide cylinder connected to the two side plates are respectively inserted from both ends of the guide cylinder, and the guide column is locked and fixed by the knurled screw.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end plates are rotatably connected with threaded sleeves; the side surfaces of the two side plates are fixedly connected with threaded columns that cooperate with the threaded sleeves, and are used to rotate through the threaded sleeves to synchronously drive the two The side panels move towards and away from each other.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cross-section of the guide rod is a D-shaped structure, and the thumb screw is in contact with the plane section of the guide rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the guide rod is axially provided with scales.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with an annular block for rotating the threaded sleeve through the annular block.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a knurled sleeve.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

In the present invention, the four "匚"-shaped clamping plates in the turning cylinder are paired to limit the position of the battery, and the turning of the battery is realized through the rotation of the turning cylinder. The stability of the battery enables the turning cylinder to turn the battery at a higher speed, thereby improving the turning efficiency and improving the overall production efficiency.

Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of an automatic turning device for storage battery production of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural front view of turning mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view angle of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of A-A place in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part D in Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the front view of the structure of the tumbler;

Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of B-B place in Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is the sectional view of C-C place among the figure;

Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram before the battery is turned over;

Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view angle of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of the battery after being turned over;

Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view angle of Fig. 12;

In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-Conveyor line, 2-Frame, 3-Turning drum, 4-"匚" shaped clamp, 5-Battery, 201-Baffle, 301-Outer gear, 302-Drive device, 303-Thread sleeve, 304 -Guide sleeve, 305-Thumb screw, 306-Ring block, 401-End plate, 402-Side plate, 403-Screw, 404-Guide rod, 405-Guide cylinder, 406-Knurled screw, 407-Guide column, 408-thread sleeve, 409-thread column, 410-knurled sleeve.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "surrounding" etc. Indicating orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .

Embodiment one

Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention is an automatic overturning device for storage battery production, including an overturning mechanism and conveying lines 1 located at both ends of the overturning mechanism. The height change of the battery after flipping.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the turning mechanism includes a frame 2 , a turning cylinder 3 rotatably connected to the frame 2 , and the axial direction of the turning cylinder 3 is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line 1 . Specifically, the frame 2 includes two fixed plates arranged side by side, and the two fixed plates are provided with mounting holes, and the turning cylinder 3 and the mounting holes can be rotatably connected by bearings.

The inner wall of the turning cylinder 3 is provided with four "匚"-shaped clamping plates 4 in a circumferential array, and the four "匚"-shaped clamping plates 4 are arranged oppositely in pairs, and are used to pass through the two pairs of "匚"-shaped clamping plates 4 that are arranged oppositely. The accumulator that enters in the turning cylinder 3 is limited.

Specifically, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, the conveying line 1 located at the inlet end of the inverting cylinder 3 carries out longitudinal conveyance to the batteries 5, and transports the batteries 5 in a vertical state into the inverting cylinder 3, and they are arranged oppositely in pairs in the vertical direction. The "匚" shaped clamping plate 4 is respectively stuck on the upper end and the lower end of the storage battery 5.

Moreover, the side of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a baffle 201, and the baffle 201 is located at the outlet end of the turning cylinder 3, and is used to limit the storage battery 5 entering between the two "匚" shaped clamping plates 4 in a vertical state, so that the storage battery 5 5 is kept in two " 匚 " shaped clamping plates 4 .

As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the outer wall of the turning cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with an outer ring gear 301, and the outer ring gear 301 is connected with a driving device 302 for driving the turning cylinder 3 to rotate 90° through the driving device 302, that is, two "匚" The battery 5 between the "shaped clamping plates 4 is overturned from a vertical state to a horizontal state. Wherein, the driving device 302 includes a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a gear meshed with the outer ring gear 301 .

At this time, as shown in Figure 1, under the pushing action of the accumulator 5 on the conveying line 1 at the inlet end of the inverting cylinder 3, the accumulator 5 in the horizontal state is pushed out of the inverting cylinder 3, so that the accumulator 5 in the horizontal state is overturned after being overturned. The conveying line 1 at the outlet end of the barrel 3 continues to move toward the next station.

At the same time, the battery 5 in the vertical state enters the turning cylinder 3 and is clamped by the other two oppositely arranged “匚”-shaped clips 4, and the position is limited by the baffle plate 201, and the driving device 302 drives the turning cylinder 3 again. Rotate 90 °, turn the storage battery 5 into a side-down position, and so on, to realize the continuous turning operation of the storage battery on the conveying line.

Since the battery 5 is clamped by two "匚"-shaped clamping plates 4, the battery 5 is more stable during rotation, and the center of rotation is located at the center of the battery 5, so that the turning cylinder 3 can rotate at a higher speed, As a result, the turning efficiency of the storage battery 5 is greatly improved, which is beneficial to improving the overall production efficiency.

Embodiment two

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in 6 to 9, the "匚"-shaped clamping plate 4 includes an end plate 401 and two side plates 402 respectively located on both sides of the end plate 401 . The end plate 401 is welded or screwed with a screw 403 and two guide rods 404 .

The side wall of the turning cylinder 3 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 303 cooperating with the screw rod 403, and a guide sleeve 304 cooperating with the guide rod 404 is fixedly interspersed, and is used to rotate through the threaded sleeve 303 so that the screw rod 403 drives the "匚" shaped clamping plate 4 Move along the radial direction of the tumbler 3. Thereby, the distance between the two "匚"-shaped clips 4 arranged oppositely can be adjusted according to batteries of different heights, thereby adapting to batteries of different sizes.

Wherein, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with an annular block 306, which is used to rotate the threaded sleeve 303 through the annular block 306, and the circumferential surface of the annular block 306 can be provided with protective lines, or processed into a quincunx structure, thereby improving the convenience of rotating the threaded sleeve 303 sex.

Simultaneously, a scale is arranged axially on the surface of the guide rod 404 to quickly determine the moving distance of the "匚"-shaped clamps 4 and to ensure that the moving positions of each "匚"-shaped clamps 4 are consistent. The side wall of the guide sleeve 304 is provided with a threaded hole, and is threadedly connected with a thumb screw 305, which is used to fix the position between the guide rods 404 through the thumb screw 305, and the cross section of the guide rod 404 is a D-shaped structure, and the thumb screw 305 is offset against the tangent plane of the guide rod 404. By turning the thumb screw 305, the end surface of the thumb screw 305 is used to squeeze the tangent plane of the guide rod 404, thereby limiting the axial position of the guide rod 404, that is, increasing the "匚" The position fixing effect of the shape clamping plate 4 improves the overall structural stability and reliability.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the end plate 401 is welded or fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 405 through a shaft clamp seat, and both ends of the guide cylinder 405 are provided with threaded holes, and are threaded with knurled screws 406 .

The sides of the two side plates 402 are welded or screwed with guide posts 407, and the guide cylinders 405 connected to the two side plates 402 are respectively inserted into the two ends of the guide cylinders 405, and the guide posts 407 are locked by the knurled screws 406 fixed.

The distance between the two side plates 402 can be adjusted, which is convenient to adapt to batteries of different widths. After adjustment, the knurled screw 406 is screwed, and the end face of the knurled screw 406 is used to squeeze the guide post 407 to realize the adjustment of the axial position of the guide post 407. defined, so that the adjusted two side plates 402 maintain a fixed position.

At the same time, the end plate 401 is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve 408 through the bearing seat; the side surfaces of the two side plates 402 are welded or screwed to the threaded column 409 matched with the threaded sleeve 408, which is used to rotate through the threaded sleeve 408 and drive the two sides synchronously. The side plates 402 move toward and back, so that the distance between the two side plates 402 can be adjusted by turning the threaded sleeve 408, which improves the convenience of adjustment. After adjustment, the knurled screw 406 can be locked.

Moreover, a knurled sleeve 410 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 408 , and the knurled sleeve 410 makes it more convenient to rotate the threaded sleeve 408 , thereby improving the convenience of adjusting the side plate 402 .

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic turning device for storage battery production, characterized in that: it comprises a turning mechanism and a conveying line (1) positioned at the two ends of the turning mechanism; the turning mechanism comprises a frame (2), which is rotatably connected to the frame (2) The turning cylinder (3), and the axial direction of the turning cylinder (3) is arranged parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying line (1); The inner wall of the turning cylinder (3) is provided with four "匚"-shaped clamping plates (4) in a circumferential array, and the four "匚"-shaped clamping plates (4) are arranged oppositely in pairs, for passing through the oppositely arranged Two "匚"-shaped clamping plates (4) limit the storage battery entering the turning cylinder (3); The side of the frame (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle (201), and the baffle (201) is located at the outlet end of the turning cylinder (3), and is used to enter the two "匚" shaped clamps ( 4) The storage battery in the room is limited; The outer wall of the turning cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with an outer ring gear (301), and the outer toothing gear (301) is connected with a driving device (302) in transmission, which is used to drive the turning cylinder (3) to rotate through the driving device (302). The storage battery between the two "匚" shaped clamps (4) is overturned from a vertical state to a horizontal state. 2. The automatic turning device for storage battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the "匚" shaped clamping plate (4) includes an end plate (401), and is located on both sides of the end plate (401). The two side plates (402); the end plate (401) is fixedly connected with a screw (403) and several guide rods (404); The side wall of the turning cylinder (3) is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve (303) cooperating with the screw rod (403), and is fixedly interspersed with a guide sleeve (304) cooperating with the guide rod (404), for passing through the threaded sleeve (303). ) to rotate, so that the screw rod (403) drives the "匚" shaped clamping plate (4) to move radially along the turning cylinder (3). 3. The automatic turning device for storage battery production according to claim 2, characterized in that, the side wall of the guide sleeve (304) is provided with a threaded hole, and is threadedly connected with a thumb screw (305), for passing through Thumb screw (305) is fixed to the position between guide rod (404). 4. The automatic turning device for storage battery production according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that, the end plate (401) is fixedly connected with a guide cylinder (405), and the two guide cylinders (405) Both ends are provided with threaded holes, and are threaded with knurled screws (406); The sides of the two side plates (402) are fixedly connected with guide posts (407), and the guide cylinders (405) connected to the two side plates (402) are respectively inserted into the two ends of the guide cylinders (405), and are connected by knurled screws. (406) lock and fix the guide post (407). 5. The automatic turning device for battery production according to claim 4, characterized in that, the end plate (401) is rotatably connected with a threaded sleeve (408); the sides of the two side plates (402) are fixed The threaded column (409) that is connected with the threaded sleeve (408) is used to rotate through the threaded sleeve (408) to synchronously drive the two side plates (402) to move toward and back. 6. The automatic turning device for storage battery production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cross-section of the guide rod (404) is a D-shaped structure, and the thumb screw (305) and the guide rod (404) The flat section offsets. 7. The automatic turning device for storage battery production according to claim 2, 3 or 6, characterized in that a scale is arranged axially on the surface of the guide rod (404). 8. The automatic turning device for battery production according to claim 2, characterized in that, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (303) is fixedly connected with an annular block (306), which is used to rotate the threaded sleeve through the annular block (306). (303). 9 . The automatic turning device for storage battery production according to claim 5 , wherein a knurled sleeve ( 410 ) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded sleeve ( 408 ).

Images