CN116078478A - Solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste treatment device, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The invention comprises the following steps: a carrier; the feeding mechanism comprises a housing arranged on the bearing frame, a feeding pipe with an opening at the top and communicated with the inside is constructed on the housing, and the bottom of the housing is open; the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating cover rotatably arranged on the bearing frame. According to the invention, after the solid waste passes through the rotating cover to be crushed, the solid waste between the discharging cover and the rotating cover is conveyed into the discharging hole of the crusher, which is far away from the axis of the rotating cover, through the conveying part, so that the solid waste enters the rotating cover to be crushed again after being crushed by the crusher, and the like until the solid waste can fall out of the screening holes along with the rotation of the discharging cover, so that repeated screening and crushing are not needed in the crushing process, the crushing flow is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste (solid waste) refers to the solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities. The solid waste in the existing construction site can be divided into concrete blocks, crushed stones, bricks and tiles. Fragments, scrap metal (especially iron metal), waste wood, etc., when dealing with solid waste on construction sites, it is generally necessary to crush the solid waste to the corresponding volume through a shredder in advance, and then perform post-processing. The existing crushing After the machine crushes the solid waste, the solid waste needs to be screened twice, and the solid waste that has been crushed once is crushed again through the crusher until the solid waste is crushed into a suitable size, but this method of crushing solid waste is not only Repeated crushing is required, and solid waste needs to be screened, which affects the efficiency of crushing.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment device in order to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above object:

Solid waste treatment devices, including:

Carrier;

The feeding mechanism includes a cover installed on the carrier, the cover is configured with a feeding pipe with an opening at the top and communicated with the inside, and the bottom of the cover is open;

The crushing mechanism includes a rotating cover that is rotatably mounted on the carrier, and a plurality of mounting grooves are opened on the outer peripheral side of the rotating cover, and crushing parts are installed in the mounting grooves, and the feeding port and the discharging port of the crushing parts are On the contrary, one part of the pulverized parts feeding port faces the axis of the rotating cover, and the other part of the crushing parts feeding port faces away from the rotating cover axis, and the feeding pipe communicates with the rotating cover;

The discharge mechanism includes a discharge cover rotatably mounted on the carrier, and a plurality of screening holes are opened on the outer peripheral side of the discharge cover, the rotating cover is located in the discharge cover, and the discharge cover is A conveying member is installed on the peripheral side, and the material in the discharge hood is conveyed to the discharge port opposite to the rotating shaft of the rotating hood through the conveying member.

Further, the crushing member includes two symmetrical crushing rollers that are rotatably installed in the installation groove, and the driving assembly that drives the corresponding two crushing rollers to rotate synchronously and reversely is installed on the rotating cover, and the adjacent The crushing rollers in the mounting groove rotate in opposite directions.

Further, one end of the crushing roller is located outside, the drive assembly includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are installed on two of the crushing rollers respectively, and the The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, the number of the installation grooves is an even number, and the linkage part that drives the rotation of the first gear or the second gear is installed on the discharge cover. so that the adjacent first gears rotate in opposite directions.

Further, the linkage part includes a third gear and an inner ring gear, one side of the discharge cover is an opening and the opening is connected to the inner ring gear along the edge, and the third gear is rotatably installed on the rotatable On the cover, the number of the third gears is consistent with the number of the installation slots, and when one of the third gears meshes with the first gear, the adjacent third gear meshes with the second gear.

Further, a connecting rod is installed in the middle of one end of the discharge hood away from its opening, and one end of the connecting rod is located outside through the casing, and a rotating rod is installed on the outside of the casing, and the outer side of the casing A driving motor is installed to drive the connecting rod to rotate, a transmission rod is connected to the middle part of one side of the rotating cover, the transmission rod passes through the connecting rod and is located outside, and a second connecting rod is installed between the transmission rod and the rotating rod. A synchronous belt assembly, drive gears are installed on the connecting rod and the rotating rod, and the two drive gears mesh with each other.

Further, the conveying member includes a plurality of rectangular frame plates, a plurality of rectangular frame plates are installed in a circular array on the inner peripheral side of the discharge hood, and the openings of the rectangular frame plates face the rotating hood.

Further, a connecting sleeve is communicated with the middle part of the side of the casing away from the driving gear, and a feeding hole communicating with the connecting sleeve is opened in the middle part of the rotating cover, and the feeding pipe communicates with the connecting sleeve. On the connecting sleeve, the feed pipe is distributed vertically, and the top is configured with a guiding slope.

Further, one side of the connecting sleeve is an opening, and a vibrating plate is vertically rotated inside, and a plurality of through grooves are opened on the vibrating plate, and the vibrating plate is located below the feeding pipe. A transmission assembly for driving the vibrating plate to vibrate is installed on the casing.

Further, the transmission assembly includes a sliding plate horizontally slidably installed on the casing, the sliding plate is vertically provided with movable grooves, and the vibrating plate is horizontally configured with poles, and the poles slide relative to each other. Cut in the movable slot, the casing is equipped with a power piece that drives the sliding plate to move back and forth.

Further, a conveyor belt assembly is installed on the carrier and below the cover, the power part includes a rotating disk rotatably mounted on the cover, a drive rod is hinged on the cover, and the One side of the driving rod is provided with a transmission groove along its length direction, and one side of the rotating disc is eccentrically configured with a forcing rod sliding tangent to the driving groove, and a conductive rod is hinged between the forcing rod and the sliding plate. A shaft is installed on the cover to rotate, a bevel gear assembly is installed between the shaft and the rotating disk, and a second synchronous belt is installed between the shaft and the conveying roller of the conveyor belt assembly components.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

In the present invention, after the solid waste is crushed through the rotating hood, the solid waste located between the discharge hood and the rotating hood is transported to the discharge port of the pulverizer far away from the axis of the rotating hood through the conveying member, so that the solid waste is crushed After being crushed by the machine, it enters the rotating hood for crushing again, and so on, until the solid waste can fall out of the screening hole with the rotation of the discharge hood, so that there is no need to repeatedly screen and crush during the crushing process. The crushing process is reduced, thus improving the crushing efficiency.

The invention makes the vibrating plate reciprocate around its own rotation point through the transmission assembly, so that the solid waste in the feeding pipe and the connecting sleeve can be shaken, and the blocking phenomenon of the feeding pipe and the connecting sleeve can be prevented.

The design of the rectangular frame plate of the present invention plays a guiding role, so that the solid waste located between the discharge hood and the rotating hood can better enter the rotating hood to achieve multiple crushing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another perspective of Fig. 1 in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Reference signs: 1, bearing frame; 2, feeding mechanism; 201, casing; 202, feeding pipe; 3, crushing mechanism; 301, rotating cover; 302, installation groove; 303, crushing parts; 3031, crushing roller ;3032, drive assembly; 30321, first gear; 30322, second gear; 4, discharge mechanism; 401, discharge cover; 402, conveying piece; 4021, rectangular frame plate; Department; 501, third gear; 502, inner ring gear; 6, connecting rod; 7, rotating rod; 8, first synchronous belt assembly; 9, transmission rod; 10, driving gear; 11, connecting sleeve; 12, advancing Material hole; 13, guide slope; 14, vibrating plate; 15, trough; 16, transmission assembly; 1601, sliding plate; 1602, movable groove; 1603, pole; 1703, transmission groove; 1704, forcing rod; 1705, conduction rod; 1706, axle rod; 1707, bevel gear assembly; 1708, second synchronous belt assembly; 18, conveyor belt assembly; 19, driving motor.

Implementation

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-7, the solid waste treatment device proposed by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a carrier 1; a feeding mechanism 2, including a casing 201 installed on the carrier 1, and the casing 201 is configured with The top is an opening and a feed pipe 202 communicating with the interior, and the bottom of the casing 201 is open; the crushing mechanism 3 includes a rotating cover 301 rotatably mounted on the carrier 1, and the outer peripheral side of the rotating cover 301 is provided with a plurality of installation grooves 302 , the crushing parts 303 are installed in the installation groove 302, the feeding port of the crushing parts 303 is opposite to the discharge port, and the feeding port of a part of the crushing parts 303 faces the axis of the rotating cover 301, and the feeding port of the other part of the crushing parts 303 faces away from the rotating cover. Cover 301 axis, feed pipe 202 communicates with rotating cover 301; discharge mechanism 4, comprises discharge cover 401 that is rotatably installed on carrier frame 1, discharge cover 401 outer peripheral side is provided with a plurality of screening holes 403, and rotating cover 301 Located in the discharge cover 401, the inner peripheral side of the discharge cover 401 is equipped with a conveying member 402, and the material in the discharge cover 401 is transported to the discharge port opposite to the rotating shaft of the rotating cover 301 through the conveying member 402;

That is to say, first pour solid waste into the feed pipe 202 during use, and the material will enter the casing 201 along the feed pipe 202, and then enter the rotating cover 301 for crushing, because the rotating cover 301 In the process of turning, a plurality of installation grooves 302 on the rotating cover 301 will be rotated, because the crushing parts 303 are installed in the installation grooves 302, so the solid waste will fall below the discharge cover 401 due to the effect of gravity, and along with The continuous rotation of the crushing member 303 until the outlet of the crushing member 303 contacts the solid waste, so that the solid waste falls into the crushing member 303 due to the action of gravity, thereby realizing the crushing of the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste passes through When the crushing parts 303 are located between the discharge cover 401 and the rotating cover 301, if the solid waste after crushing cannot pass through the screening hole 403, it means that the solid waste has not been crushed to a suitable size. 401 are in the rotating state, specifically, the rotating cover 301 and the discharge cover 401 are all driven by a motor, and as the discharge cover 401 continues to rotate, the solids between the discharge cover 401 and the rotary cover 301 will be transported by the conveying member 402 The waste is transported to the discharge port of the crushing part 303 away from the axis of the rotating cover 301, so that the solid waste enters the rotating cover 301 after being crushed by the crushing part 303 to be crushed again, and so on until the solid waste can be discharged along with the discharge. The rotation of the cover 401 falls out of the screening hole 403, so that repeated screening and crushing are not required during the crushing process, which reduces the crushing process and thus improves the crushing efficiency.

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in some embodiments, the crushing member 303 includes two crushing rollers 3031 symmetrically and rotatably installed in the installation groove 302, and the rotating cover 301 is installed with a drive corresponding to the two crushing rollers. 3031 synchronously rotates the driving assembly 3032 in opposite directions, and the crushing rollers 3031 in the adjacent mounting grooves 302 rotate in the opposite direction, that is to say, when solid waste enters between the two crushing rollers 3031, it passes through the two crushing rollers 3031 in the mounting groove 302. The two crushing rollers 3031 rotate synchronously and oppositely to achieve crushing. If the solid waste falls into the installation groove 302, the crushing roller 3031 is just in the same direction as the cutting direction of the crushing roller 3031 blade when rotating, so that rolling can be realized. At this time, when the crushing rollers 3031 adjacent to the mounting groove 302 are rotating, if solid waste enters between the two crushing rollers 3031 adjacent to the mounting groove 302, the solid waste will be pushed out because of the opposite rotation angle. Push to realize that the rotation direction of two adjacent pulverizing rollers 3031 is opposite.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in some embodiments, one end of the crushing roller 3031 is located outside, and the driving assembly 3032 includes a first gear 30321 and a second gear 30322, the first gear 30321 and the second gear 30322 are respectively Installed on the two crushing rollers 3031, and the first gear 30321 and the second gear 30322 mesh with each other, the number of the installation grooves 302 is an even number, and the discharge cover 401 is installed to drive the first gear 30321 or the second gear 30322 to rotate The interlocking part 5 makes the adjacent first gear 30321 rotate in the opposite direction through the interlocking part 5. Specifically, the rotation direction of the rotating cover 301 is opposite to that of the discharge cover 401. When the discharge cover 401 passes through the The linkage part 5 will make a plurality of corresponding first gears 30321 arrayed in the order of forward rotation, reverse rotation and forward rotation, because when one of the first gears 30321 rotates, the adjacent first gears 30321 will also rotate Rotate, because the first gear 30321 meshes with the corresponding second gear 30322, so it can be drawn that the discharge port of the crushing part 303 is opposite to the discharge port of the adjacent crushing part 303, and only this crushing is required.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in some embodiments, the linkage part 5 includes a third gear 501 and an inner ring gear 502, one side of the discharge cover 401 is an opening and the edge of the opening is connected to the inner ring gear 502 connection, the third gear 501 is rotatably installed on the rotating cover 301, the number of the third gear 501 is consistent with the number of the installation groove 302, when one of the third gears 501 meshes with the first gear 30321, the third gear adjacent to it 501 meshes with the second gear 30322, when the discharge cover 401 rotates, the discharge cover 401 rotates to drive the inner ring gear 502 installed on the discharge cover 401 to rotate, because the inner ring gear 502 meshes with a plurality of third gears 501, Therefore, multiple third gears 501 will rotate synchronously. When one of the third gears 501 meshes with the first gear 30321, then the adjacent third gear 501 will mesh with the second gear 30322, so that the six mounting slots Three of the first gears 30321 in 302 rotate counterclockwise, and the other three rotate clockwise, so that three discharge ports on the crushing part 303 are close to the axis of the rotating cover 301, and the other three discharge ports are far away from the rotation The design of the axis of the cover 301, the inner ring gear 502 and the third gear 501 makes the crushing roller 3031 not need additional driving force to make the crushing roller 3031 rotate, thereby saving energy consumption.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 5, in some embodiments, a connecting rod 6 is installed in the middle of one end of the discharge cover 401 away from its opening, and one end of the connecting rod 6 passes through the casing 201 and is located outside, The outside of the casing 201 is rotatably equipped with a rotating rod 7, and the outside of the casing 201 is equipped with a drive motor 19 that drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate. The middle part of one side of the rotating cover 301 is connected with a transmission rod 9, and the transmission rod 9 runs through the connecting rod 6 and is located outside. A first synchronous belt assembly 8 is installed between the rod 9 and the rotating rod 7, and a driving gear 10 is installed on the connecting rod 6 and the rotating rod 7, and the two driving gears 10 are engaged with each other, that is to say, the driving motor 19 can The connecting rod 6 is rotated, and the connecting rod 6 drives the driving gear 10 installed on the connecting rod 6 to rotate during the rotation process. Because the two driving gears 10 mesh with each other, the rotating rod 7 is rotated. The direction of rotation is opposite to the direction of rotation of the connecting rod 6. During the rotation of the rotating rod 7, the transmission rod 9 is rotated by the first synchronous belt assembly 8. Because the transmission rod 9 is connected with the rotating cover 301, when the discharge cover 401 rotates At this time, the rotating cover 301 rotates in the opposite direction. The rotation of the rotating cover 301 not only allows the solid waste in the rotating cover 301 to better enter the discharge port near the axis of the rotating cover 301, which further improves the crushing effect, and The direction of rotation of the discharge cover 401 is opposite to that of the rotary cover 301, which can increase the rotational speed of the crushing roller 3031, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. Not only that, only one drive motor 19 is needed to realize the rotation of the crushing roller 3031 and the rotation of the discharge cover 401. The rotation and the rotation of the rotating cover 301 not only improve the crushing efficiency, but also save energy consumption.

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in some embodiments, the conveying member 402 includes a plurality of rectangular frame plates 4021, and a circular array of the plurality of rectangular frame plates 4021 is installed on the inner peripheral side of the discharge cover 401, the rectangular The opening of the frame plate 4021 faces the rotating cover 301. When the solid waste falls into the rectangular frame plate 4021 through the crushing parts 303, the solid waste located in the discharge cover 401 is driven to move with the rotation of the discharge cover 401. When the solid waste Because the rectangular frame plate 4021 will gradually rise until the opening of the rectangular frame plate 4021 is inclined downward at a certain angle, at this time the solid waste will slide out due to the effect of gravity, thereby falling on the rotating cover 301, when the solid waste falls into the After the rotating cover 301 is put on, a part of solid waste will fall into the feeding port, thereby crushing the solid waste. The design of the rectangular frame plate 4021 plays a guiding role, so that the material between the discharge cover 401 and the rotating cover 301 Solid waste can better enter into the rotating cover 301 to achieve multiple crushing.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in some embodiments, the middle part of the side of the housing 201 away from the drive gear 10 communicates with the connecting sleeve 11, and the middle part of one side of the rotating cover 301 is provided with a connecting sleeve 11. The feeding hole 12 and the feeding pipe 202 are connected to the connecting sleeve 11. The feeding pipe 202 is vertically distributed, and the top is constructed with a guiding slope 13. The design of the guiding slope 13 makes it easier for solid waste to be poured into the feeding pipe 202, the solid waste enters into the connecting sleeve 11 after entering the feeding pipe 202, because the feeding hole 12 is located in the middle of one side of the connecting sleeve 11, so it does not affect the feeding process during the rotation of the rotating cover 301 and the discharging cover 401. Feeding in the material pipe 202 is more convenient during use.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, in some embodiments, one side of the connecting sleeve 11 is an opening and a vibrating plate 14 is installed vertically rotating inside, and a plurality of through grooves 15 are opened on the vibrating plate 14, The vibration plate 14 is located below the feed pipe 202, and the transmission assembly 16 that drives the vibration plate 14 to shake is installed on the casing 201, that is to say, the transmission assembly 16 makes the vibration plate 14 reciprocate around its own rotation point, so that it can shake The solid waste in the feeding pipe 202 and the connecting sleeve 11 prevents the feeding pipe 202 and the connecting sleeve 11 from clogging.

As shown in FIGS. 1 , 3 and 7 , in some embodiments, the transmission assembly 16 includes a sliding plate 1601 horizontally slidably installed on the casing 201 , a movable groove 1602 is vertically opened on the sliding plate 1601 , and the vibrating plate 14 The upper horizontal structure has a pole 1603, and the pole 1603 slides tangentially in the movable groove 1602. The power part 17 that drives the sliding plate 1601 to move back and forth is installed on the casing 201, that is to say, the power part 17 can make the sliding plate 1601 Reciprocating movement, the movement of the sliding plate 1601 drives the movable groove 1602 to move, because the movable groove 1602 is tangent to the sliding of the mast 1603, so the movable groove 1602 will make the mast 1603 move when moving, because the mast 1603 is connected with the vibrating plate 14 and The vibrating plate 14 is mounted to rotate vertically, so when the sliding plate 1601 is moving relative to the sliding plate 1601, the pole 1603 will move in the movable groove 1602 and rotate along its own axis, thereby forcing the vibrating plate 14 to reciprocate vertically shock.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , in some embodiments, a conveyor belt assembly 18 is installed on the carrier 1 and below the casing 201 , and the power member 17 includes a rotating disk 1701 rotatably mounted on the casing 201 , the casing 201 is hinged with a driving rod 1702, one side of the driving rod 1702 is provided with a transmission groove 1703 along its length direction, and one side of the rotating disk 1701 is eccentrically configured with a forcing rod 1704 tangential to the sliding of the driving groove 1703, forcing the rod A conductive rod 1705 is hinged between 1704 and sliding plate 1601, a shaft rod 1706 is mounted on the casing 201 for rotation, a bevel gear assembly 1707 is installed between the shaft rod 1706 and the rotating disk 1701, and the shaft rod 1706 is connected to the conveyor belt assembly 18 conveying rollers. A second synchronous belt assembly 1708 is installed between them, and the conveyor belt assembly 18 is an existing structure consisting of a carrier, a conveyor belt and a conveyor roller, and the conveyor roller is driven by a motor mounted on the carrier, that is to say, when the conveyor roller rotates The shaft 1706 can be rotated by the second synchronous belt assembly 1708. During the rotation, the shaft 1706 makes the rotating disk 1701 rotate through the bevel gear assembly 1707. The rotating disk 1701 indirectly drives the eccentric installation on the rotating disk 1701 during the rotation. The forcing rod 1704 on the top rotates, because the forcing rod 1704 slides tangent to the transmission groove 1703 on the driving rod 1702, so the rotating disk 1701 forces the driving rod 1702 to rotate by forcing the rod 1704 during the continuous rotation, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the driving rod 1702 Rotate, the drive rod 1702 will drive the conduction rod 1705 hinged on the drive rod 1702 to move during the reciprocating rotation, because the conduction rod 1705 is hinged with the sliding plate 1601, so the drive rod 1702 rotates through the conduction rod 1705 to make the slide plate 1601 horizontally reciprocating movement, so that the sliding plate 1601 does not need additional electric drive to make the sliding plate 1601 reciprocating movement.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A solid waste treatment device, characterized in that it comprises: Carrier (1); The feeding mechanism (2) includes a casing (201) installed on the carrier (1), and the casing (201) is configured with a feeding pipe (202) whose top is open and communicates with its interior, The bottom of the casing (201) is open; The crushing mechanism (3) includes a rotating cover (301) rotatably installed on the casing (201), and a plurality of installation grooves (302) are opened on the outer peripheral side of the rotation cover (301), and the installation grooves (302 ) is installed with crushing parts (303), the feed inlet and discharge port of the crushing parts (303) are opposite to each other, and some of the crushing parts (303) feed ports are facing the axis of the rotating cover (301), and the other The feeding port of a part of the crushing parts (303) is opposite to the axis of the rotating cover (301), and the feeding pipe (202) communicates with the rotating cover (301); The discharge mechanism (4) includes a discharge cover (401) that is rotatably installed on the cover (201), and a plurality of screening holes (403) are opened on the outer peripheral side of the discharge cover (401), and the rotation cover ( 301) is located in the discharge hood (401), and the inner peripheral side of the discharge hood (401) is equipped with a conveying member (402), through which the conveying member (402) will be located in the discharge hood (401) The material inside is transported to the discharge port opposite to the rotating shaft of the rotating cover (301). 2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing member (303) includes two crushing rollers (3031) symmetrically and rotatably installed in the installation groove (302), the The rotating cover (301) is installed with a driving assembly (3032) that drives the corresponding two crushing rollers (3031) to rotate synchronously and reversely, and the crushing rollers (3031) in the adjacent mounting grooves (302) rotate in the opposite direction . 3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the crushing roller (3031) is located outside, and the drive assembly (3032) includes a first gear (30321) and a second gear (30322) ), the first gear (30321) and the second gear (30322) are respectively installed on the two crushing rollers (3031), and the first gear (30321) and the second gear (30322) mesh , the number of the installation grooves (302) is an even number, and the linkage part (5) that drives the rotation of the first gear (30321) or the second gear (30322) is installed on the discharge cover (401), The rotation direction of the adjacent first gears (30321) is reversed by the linkage part (5). 4. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the linkage part (5) includes a third gear (501) and an inner ring gear (502), and the discharge cover (401) One side is an opening and the opening is connected to the inner ring gear (502) along the edge, the third gear (501) is rotatably mounted on the rotating cover (301), and the number of the third gear (501) is the same as The number of the installation slots (302) is the same, and when one of the third gears (501) meshes with the first gear (30321), the adjacent third gear (501) and the second gear ( 30322) to engage. 5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting rod (6) is installed in the middle of one end of the discharge hood (401) away from its opening, and one end of the connecting rod (6) passes through The casing (201) is located outside, the casing (201) is externally rotatably mounted with a rotating rod (7), and the outside of the casing (201) is mounted with a drive motor that drives the connecting rod (6) to rotate (19), the middle part of one side of the rotating cover (301) is connected with a transmission rod (9), the transmission rod (9) runs through the connection rod (6) and is located outside, the transmission rod (9) and the The first synchronous belt assembly (8) is installed between the rotating rods (7), the driving gear (10) is installed on the connecting rod (6) and the rotating rod (7), and the two driving gears (10) Intermeshing. 6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the conveying member (402) includes a plurality of rectangular frame plates (4021), and a circular array of the plurality of rectangular frame plates (4021) is installed on On the inner peripheral side of the discharge cover (401), the opening of the rectangular frame plate (4021) faces the rotating cover (301). 7. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the middle part of the casing (201) away from the driving gear (10) communicates with a connecting sleeve (11), and the rotating casing ( 301) is provided with a feeding hole (12) connected to the connecting sleeve (11) in the middle of one side, the feeding pipe (202) is connected to the connecting sleeve (11), and the feeding pipe ( 202) are vertically distributed, and the top is constructed with a guiding slope (13). 8. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, one side of the connecting sleeve (11) is an opening and a vibrating plate (14) is installed vertically rotating inside, and the vibrating plate (14) ) is provided with multiple slots (15), the vibrating plate (14) is located below the feed pipe (202), and the casing (201) is equipped with a transmission assembly (16). 9. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the transmission assembly (16) includes a sliding plate (1601) horizontally slidably installed on the casing (201), and the sliding plate ( 1601) is vertically provided with an active slot (1602), and the vibrating plate (14) is horizontally configured with a pole (1603), and the pole (1603) slides tangentially in the active slot (1602), A power member (17) for driving the sliding plate (1601) to reciprocate is installed on the casing (201). 10. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that, a conveyor belt assembly (18) is installed on the carrier (1) and below the casing (201), and the power part ( 17) It includes a rotating disc (1701) rotatably mounted on the casing (201), a drive rod (1702) is hinged on the casing (201), and one side of the drive rod (1702) is along its length There is a transmission slot (1703) in the direction, and one side of the rotating disk (1701) is eccentrically configured with a forcing rod (1704) tangential to the sliding of the transmission slot (1703), and the forcing rod (1704) is connected to the A conductive rod (1705) is hinged between the sliding plates (1601), a shaft (1706) is rotatably installed on the casing (201), and a shaft (1706) is installed between the rotating disc (1701) There is a bevel gear assembly (1707), and a second synchronous belt assembly (1708) is installed between the shaft (1706) and the conveying roller of the conveyor belt assembly (18).

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