CN116078232A - An oscillator for hospital pharmaceutical experiments - Google Patents

An oscillator for hospital pharmaceutical experiments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116078232A
CN116078232A CN202211652367.2A CN202211652367A CN116078232A CN 116078232 A CN116078232 A CN 116078232A CN 202211652367 A CN202211652367 A CN 202211652367A CN 116078232 A CN116078232 A CN 116078232A
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fixedly connected
driving
guide
oscillator
positioning seat
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CN202211652367.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘源
贾号
韩洁
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First Peoples Hospital of Shangqiu
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First Peoples Hospital of Shangqiu
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/42Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/22Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/23Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

An oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments has the problems that the prior oscillator has single function and poor oscillation effect, and can not be used for mixing different types of experimental containers respectively or simultaneously; the device comprises a shell, wherein a fixed block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shell, a groove is formed in the fixed block, a continuous uneven guide surface is arranged at the edge of the groove, a turntable is arranged in the groove, a plurality of guide grooves which are uniformly distributed on the circumference are formed in the turntable, the central axes of the guide grooves meet the center of the turntable, a sliding block is connected in each guide groove in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the guide groove, an adjustable positioning seat is arranged in the shell, a driving shaft is rotationally connected to the positioning seat, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the turntable, a driving structure capable of driving the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the positioning seat, and a placing rack is arranged on each sliding block; the device avoids the workload brought to the staff by hand shaking, saves time and labor, has better mixing effect and improves the working efficiency of the medical staff.

Description

一种医院药学实验用振荡器An oscillator for hospital pharmaceutical experiments

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗辅助器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种医院药学实验用振荡器。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments.

背景技术Background technique

在进行药学实验时,对固体试剂进行溶解是常见的操作流程,目前采用的技术大多是将固体试剂加入带有溶解液的锥形瓶之后,由实验人员手动振荡加速溶解,这样的操作方式对操作频繁的药学实验过程来说非常不便,效率低下,费时费力,给实验人员增加了工作难度,降低了药学实验效率,同时在实验人员手动振动锥形瓶过程中,可能发生药液洒落,造成药液的浪费;In pharmaceutical experiments, dissolving solid reagents is a common operation process. Most of the technologies currently used are to add solid reagents into conical flasks with lysing solutions, and then manually shake the solid reagents to speed up the dissolution. It is very inconvenient, inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive for the frequently-operated pharmaceutical experiment process, which increases the difficulty of work for the experimenters and reduces the efficiency of the pharmaceutical experiment. waste of liquid medicine;

另外,试管也是化学实验室用的仪器,用作于少量试剂的反映容器,为了试剂充分混合反应常常也需要对试管进行摇晃,目前,对试管的摇晃是医务工作者手持进行的,同样费时费力,虽然,目前也有一些振荡器供医务人员使用,但是功能单一,医务人员有时同时会对试管或者锥形瓶等容器进行同时混合振荡,用于提高工作效率。In addition, the test tube is also an instrument used in the chemical laboratory. It is used as a reaction container for a small amount of reagents. In order to fully mix the reagents, the test tube often needs to be shaken. At present, the shaking of the test tube is carried out by medical workers, which is also time-consuming and laborious. , although at present there are also some oscillators for use by medical personnel, but their functions are single, and medical personnel sometimes simultaneously mix and oscillate containers such as test tubes or Erlenmeyer flasks at the same time to improve work efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种医院药学实验用振荡器,解决了目前振荡器功能单一,振荡效果不佳,不能对不同形式的实验容器进行分别或同时混合的问题。Aiming at the above technical problems, the present invention provides an oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments, which solves the problem that the current oscillator has single function, poor oscillation effect, and cannot mix different types of experimental containers separately or simultaneously.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案;包括壳体,所述壳体的上端固定连接有固定块,所述固定块上设有凹槽,所述凹槽的边缘设有连续凹凸状的导动面,所述凹槽的内部设有转盘,所述转盘上设有多个圆周均匀分布的导槽,所有导槽的中轴线汇交于转盘的中心,每个导槽内都滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块与导槽之间固定连接有第一弹簧使滑块的外边缘与可与凹槽的边缘始终接触,所述壳体的内部设有可左右往复运动的定位座,所述定位座上转动连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴与转盘固定连接,所述定位座上固定连接有可对驱动轴驱动的驱动结构,每个滑块上都设有放置架,所述滑块上竖直滑动连接有移动杆,所述移动杆与滑块之间固定连接有第二弹簧,所述移动杆的上端与放置架固定连接,所述放置架上固定连接有顶轴,所述转盘的中心设有与定位座固定连接的端面凸轮,所述顶轴与端面凸轮接触配合。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a housing, the upper end of the housing is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a groove, and the edge of the groove is provided with a continuous concave-convex shape On the guide surface, a turntable is arranged inside the groove, and a plurality of evenly distributed guide grooves are arranged on the turntable. There is a slider, the first spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the guide groove so that the outer edge of the slider is always in contact with the edge of the groove, and the inside of the housing is provided with a positioning seat that can reciprocate left and right , the positioning seat is rotatably connected with a drive shaft, the drive shaft is fixedly connected with the turntable, the positioning seat is fixedly connected with a drive structure that can drive the drive shaft, and each slider is provided with a placement frame, so A moving rod is vertically slidably connected to the slider, a second spring is fixedly connected between the moving rod and the slider, the upper end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a placement frame, and a top shaft is fixedly connected to the placement frame , the center of the turntable is provided with an end cam fixedly connected with the positioning seat, and the top shaft is in contact with the end cam.

优选的,所述壳体的上方设有放置台,所述放置台的下方固定连接有四个导动杆,所述壳体上左右滑动连接有四个滑杆,所述滑杆与导动杆一一对应,所述导动杆与其对应的滑杆之间滑动连接,所述导动杆向下贯穿滑杆固定连接有导动头,所述导动头的下方设有与壳体固定连接的导动块,所述导动块的上端面为曲面,所述导动杆上固定连接有限位块,所述限位块与滑杆之间固定连接有套设在导动杆上的第三弹簧。Preferably, a placement platform is provided above the housing, four guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement platform, and four sliding rods are slidingly connected to the left and right of the housing, and the sliding rods are connected to the guide rods. There is one-to-one correspondence between the rods, and the sliding connection between the guide rod and its corresponding sliding rod is fixed. The connected guide block, the upper end surface of the guide block is a curved surface, the limit block is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the limit block and the slide bar are fixedly connected with a sleeve sleeved on the guide rod. third spring.

优选的,所述放置台的前端设有凹口,放置台的上端面设有放置槽,所述放置槽内设有多个与放置台固定连接有的弹性绳,多个弹性绳呈网格状设置。Preferably, the front end of the placing platform is provided with a notch, and the upper end surface of the placing platform is provided with a placing groove, and a plurality of elastic ropes fixedly connected with the placing platform are arranged in the placing groove, and the plurality of elastic ropes are in the form of a grid. status settings.

优选的,所述驱动结构包括与驱动轴固定连接的第一锥齿轮,所述定位座上转动连接与第一锥齿轮啮合的第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮上固定连接有安装在定位座上的第一驱动电机,所述驱动轴上固定连接有第一驱动盘,所述第一驱动盘的偏心位置上铰接有第一连杆,所述第一连杆远离第一驱动盘的一端与壳体铰接。Preferably, the drive structure includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the drive shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the positioning seat, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a The first driving motor on the positioning seat, the first driving disc is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the first connecting rod is hinged on the eccentric position of the first driving disc, and the first connecting rod is far away from the first driving disc One end is hinged to the housing.

优选的,所述驱动机构包括与驱动轴固定连接的驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮啮合有定齿条,所述定齿条可在壳体内部左右滑动调节,所述壳体内部固定连接有第二驱动电机,所述第二驱动电机的输出端固定连接有第二驱动盘,所述第二驱动盘的偏心位置上铰接有第二连杆,所述第二连杆远离第二驱动盘的一端与定位座铰接。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a drive gear fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the drive gear is meshed with a fixed rack, the fixed rack can be slid left and right inside the housing, and the housing is fixedly connected with a second rack. Two driving motors, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the second driving disc, the eccentric position of the second driving disc is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is away from the second driving disc One end is hinged with the positioning seat.

优选的,所述定齿条上螺纹连接有调节丝杠,所述调节丝杠与壳体转动连接,所述调节丝杠上固定连接有可往复转动的从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮啮合有与壳体滑动连接的从动齿条,所述壳体的内部固定连接有第三驱动电机,所述第三驱动电机的输出端固定连接有第三驱动盘,所述第三驱动盘的偏心位置上固定连接有驱动销,所述从动齿条上固定连接有从动块,所述从动块上设有与驱动销滑动连接的导槽。Preferably, an adjusting lead screw is threadedly connected to the fixed rack, and the adjusting lead screw is rotatably connected to the housing, and a reciprocatingly rotatable driven gear is fixedly connected to the adjusting lead screw, and the driven gear engages There is a driven rack that is slidably connected to the housing, and a third driving motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing, and the output end of the third driving motor is fixedly connected to a third driving disc. A driving pin is fixedly connected to the eccentric position, and a driven block is fixedly connected to the driven rack, and a guide groove slidingly connected with the driving pin is provided on the driven block.

优选的,所述定位座上固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的上端固定连接有移动块,所述移动块与放置台滑动连接,所述移动块上螺纹连接有限位螺杆。Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the positioning seat, a moving block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, the moving block is slidably connected to the placement table, and a limit screw is threaded on the moving block.

优选的,还包括置物架,所述置物架上固定连接有放置盒和挂杆。Preferably, it also includes a storage rack, and the storage rack is fixedly connected with a placement box and a hanging rod.

优选的,所述滑块的外侧面与圆弧面,所述放置架为扇形,所述放置架上设有插槽。Preferably, the outer surface and arc surface of the slider, the placement frame are fan-shaped, and slots are provided on the placement frame.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本装置通过转盘的转动可带动滑块的转动的同时滑块可与导动面配合使其在转盘上做往复运动,从而实现对放置架上的器具进行摇匀,避免了手动摇匀给工作人员带来的工作量,省时省力,且试剂混匀的效果更佳;另外,转盘的位置可以调节从而实现滑块在导槽内往复运动行程的变化,放置架上的顶轴可与端面凸轮配合使其能够在竖直方向运动混匀,加快试剂混匀的速度,提高了医务人员的工作效率;锥形瓶等不规则的器具放到放置台上通过弹性绳进行定位,并跟随着放置台进行晃动对试剂进行混匀;本装置功能多样,可以对各种不同的器具内的试剂进行同时混匀,提高了医务人员的工作效率。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the device can drive the rotation of the slider through the rotation of the turntable, and at the same time the slider can cooperate with the guide surface to make reciprocating motion on the turntable, thereby realizing the adjustment of the placement rack. Shake the utensils on the table, avoiding the workload caused by manual shaking, saving time and effort, and the effect of reagent mixing is better; in addition, the position of the turntable can be adjusted so that the slider can reciprocate in the guide groove The change of the movement stroke, the top shaft on the rack can cooperate with the end face cam to make it move and mix in the vertical direction, speed up the speed of reagent mixing, and improve the work efficiency of medical staff; Put it on the placing table for positioning by elastic rope, and follow the shaking of the placing table to mix the reagents; the device has various functions, and can simultaneously mix the reagents in various instruments, which improves the work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明中振荡器与置物架配合使用的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oscillator used in conjunction with the shelf in the present invention.

图2是本发明中振荡器的整体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the oscillator in the present invention.

图3是本发明中放置架进行振荡的结构分解示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the placing frame for oscillation in the present invention.

图4是本发明中转盘可进行单独转动或者在左右移动中进行转动的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable in the present invention, which can be rotated independently or rotated while moving left and right.

图5是图4中的A部放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 4 .

图6是本发明中转盘与滑块配合的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of cooperation between the turntable and the slider in the present invention.

图7是图6中的B部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 6 .

图8是本发明中放置台进行振荡的结构主视图。Fig. 8 is a front view of the structure in which the table is placed to vibrate in the present invention.

图9是图8中的C部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of part C in FIG. 8 .

图10是本发明中连接杆与放置台拆卸连接的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the detachable connection between the connecting rod and the placing table in the present invention.

图11是图10中的D部放大示意图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part D in FIG. 10 .

图12是本发明中转盘在转动时可进行左右移动的另一种实施方式示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment in which the turntable can move left and right when rotating in the present invention.

图13是本发明中放置架的整体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the placing rack in the present invention.

图中:1-壳体、2-固定块、3-凹槽、4-导动面、5-转盘、6-导槽、7-滑块、8-第一弹簧、9-定位座、10-驱动轴、11-放置架、12-移动杆、13-第二弹簧、14-顶轴、15-端面凸轮、16-放置台、17-导动杆、18-滑杆、19-导动头、20-导动块、21-曲面、22-限位块、23-第三弹簧、24-凹口、25-放置槽、26-弹性绳、27-第一锥齿轮、28-第二锥齿轮、29-第一驱动电机、30-第一驱动盘、31-第一连杆、32-驱动齿轮、33-定齿条、34-第二驱动电机、35-第二驱动盘、36-第二连杆、37-调节丝杠、38-从动齿轮、39-从动齿条、40-第三驱动电机、41-第三驱动盘、42-驱动销、43-从动块、44-导槽、45-连接杆、46-移动块、47-限位螺杆、48-置物架、49-放置盒、50-挂杆、51-插槽。In the figure: 1-shell, 2-fixed block, 3-groove, 4-guiding surface, 5-turntable, 6-guiding groove, 7-slider, 8-first spring, 9-locating seat, 10 -Drive shaft, 11-placement frame, 12-moving rod, 13-second spring, 14-top shaft, 15-end face cam, 16-placement table, 17-guide rod, 18-sliding rod, 19-guide Head, 20-guiding block, 21-curved surface, 22-limiting block, 23-third spring, 24-notch, 25-placement groove, 26-elastic rope, 27-first bevel gear, 28-second Bevel gear, 29-first drive motor, 30-first drive disc, 31-first connecting rod, 32-drive gear, 33-fixed rack, 34-second drive motor, 35-second drive disc, 36 -second connecting rod, 37-adjusting screw, 38-driven gear, 39-driven rack, 40-third drive motor, 41-third drive plate, 42-drive pin, 43-driven block, 44-guiding groove, 45-connecting rod, 46-moving block, 47-limiting screw, 48-shelf, 49-placement box, 50-hanging rod, 51-slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. The accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present invention.

参照图1-13所示,本发明包括壳体1,所述壳体1的上端固定连接有固定块2,所述固定块2上设有凹槽3,所述凹槽3的边缘设有连续凹凸状的导动面4,所述凹槽3的内部设有转盘5,所述转盘5上设有多个圆周均匀分布的导槽6,所有导槽6的中轴线汇交于转盘5的中心,每个导槽6内都滑动连接有滑块7,所述滑块7与导槽6之间固定连接有第一弹簧8使滑块7的外边缘与可与凹槽3的边缘始终接触,所述壳体1的内部设有可左右往复运动的定位座9,所述定位座9上转动连接有驱动轴10,所述驱动轴10与转盘5固定连接,所述定位座9上固定连接有可对驱动轴10驱动的驱动结构,每个滑块7上都设有放置架11,所述滑块7上竖直滑动连接有移动杆12,所述移动杆12与滑块7之间固定连接有第二弹簧13,所述移动杆12的上端与放置架11固定连接,所述放置架11上固定连接有顶轴14,所述转盘5的中心设有与定位座9固定连接的端面凸轮15,所述顶轴14与端面凸轮15接触配合。1-13, the present invention includes a housing 1, the upper end of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 2, the fixed block 2 is provided with a groove 3, and the edge of the groove 3 is provided with A continuous concave-convex guide surface 4, the inside of the groove 3 is provided with a turntable 5, and the turntable 5 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 6 evenly distributed around the circumference, and the central axes of all guide grooves 6 converge on the turntable 5 The center of each guide groove 6 is slidably connected with a slider 7, and a first spring 8 is fixedly connected between the slider 7 and the guide groove 6 so that the outer edge of the slider 7 can be connected to the edge of the groove 3 Always in contact, the inside of the housing 1 is provided with a positioning seat 9 that can reciprocate left and right, the positioning seat 9 is rotatably connected with a drive shaft 10, and the drive shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the turntable 5, and the positioning seat 9 The top is fixedly connected with a drive structure that can drive the drive shaft 10, and each slide block 7 is provided with a placement frame 11, and the slide block 7 is vertically slidably connected with a moving bar 12, and the moving bar 12 is connected to the slide block. 7 is fixedly connected with a second spring 13, the upper end of the moving rod 12 is fixedly connected with the placement frame 11, the top shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the placement frame 11, and the center of the turntable 5 is provided with a positioning seat 9 The end face cam 15 is fixedly connected, and the top shaft 14 is in contact with the end face cam 15 .

当医护人员需要对实验用血液、体液或者溶合试剂进行振荡摇匀或混合时,将采血管或者试管放到放置架11上,然后通过驱动结构带动驱动轴10转动,驱动轴10转动会带动与其固定连接的转盘5转动,转盘5转动时,会带动所有的滑块7转动,滑块7转动时与导动面4配合可使滑块7在导槽6内做往复运动,当导动面4与滑块7接触面由凹面向凸面转变时,滑块7沿着与其对应的导槽6向转盘5的中心运动,此时第一弹簧8被不断压缩并在第一弹簧8的作用下使滑块7始终与导动面4接触;当导动面4与滑块7接触面由凸面向凹面转变时,此时在第一弹簧8的作用下,滑块7沿着与其对应的导槽6向远离转盘5的中心运动,如此往复,放置架11上的采血管在转动的同时可进行往复运动进行更充分的摇匀或混合,滑块7往复运动的行程可以根据对定位座9位置的调节来实现,当调节定位座9的位置后,转盘5不在与凹槽3同圆心的位置,此时滑块7往复运动的行程范围不再是一直相等的,且每次滑块7与导动面4配合时往复运动的行程不等,提升了血液混合的效果。When the medical personnel need to vibrate or mix the experimental blood, body fluid or fusion reagent, put the blood collection tube or test tube on the placement rack 11, and then drive the drive shaft 10 to rotate through the drive structure, and the rotation of the drive shaft 10 will drive The turntable 5 fixedly connected with it rotates. When the turntable 5 rotates, it will drive all the sliders 7 to rotate. When the slider 7 rotates, it cooperates with the guide surface 4 to make the slider 7 reciprocate in the guide groove 6. When the guide When the contact surface between the surface 4 and the slider 7 changes from concave to convex, the slider 7 moves to the center of the turntable 5 along the corresponding guide groove 6. At this time, the first spring 8 is continuously compressed and under the action of the first spring 8 The slider 7 is always in contact with the guide surface 4; when the contact surface between the guide surface 4 and the slider 7 changes from a convex surface to a concave surface, at this time, under the action of the first spring 8, the slider 7 moves along its corresponding The guide groove 6 moves away from the center of the turntable 5, so reciprocating, the blood collection tubes on the placement frame 11 can be reciprocated to shake or mix more fully while rotating, and the reciprocating stroke of the slider 7 can be adjusted according to the position of the positioning seat. 9 position adjustment, when the position of the positioning seat 9 is adjusted, the turntable 5 is not at the same center as the groove 3, at this time, the reciprocating stroke range of the slider 7 is no longer always equal, and each time the slider 7. When cooperating with the guide surface 4, the strokes of reciprocating motion are not equal, which improves the effect of blood mixing.

为了使放置架11还可以进行上下方向的运动对血液或试剂进一步的进行混匀,在滑块7转动并带动放置架11转动的同时,放置架11上的顶轴14会与端面凸轮15配合使放置架11在与其对应的滑块7上上下往复运动,即当端面凸轮15与顶轴14的接触点由低点向高点运动时,放置架11向上运动,第二弹簧13被拉伸,当端面凸轮15与顶轴14的接触点由高点向低点运动时,在第二弹簧13的作用下,放置架11向下运动,如此往复,可实现放置架11在竖直方向的往复运动对血液或者试剂的混匀效果进一步提升。In order to make the placement rack 11 move up and down to further mix the blood or reagents, when the slider 7 rotates and drives the placement rack 11 to rotate, the top shaft 14 on the placement rack 11 will cooperate with the end face cam 15 Make the placement frame 11 reciprocate up and down on the corresponding slider 7, that is, when the contact point between the end face cam 15 and the top shaft 14 moves from a low point to a high point, the placement frame 11 moves upwards, and the second spring 13 is stretched , when the contact point between the end face cam 15 and the top shaft 14 moves from a high point to a low point, under the action of the second spring 13, the placement frame 11 moves downward, and so reciprocating, the vertical movement of the placement frame 11 can be realized. The mixing effect of the reciprocating motion on the blood or the reagent is further improved.

如图2、图8所示,为了实现对不规则的容器进行放置固定并进行振荡混合,所述壳体1的上方设有放置台16,所述放置台16的下方固定连接有四个导动杆17,所述壳体1上左右滑动连接有四个滑杆18,所述滑杆18与导动杆17一一对应,所述导动杆17与其对应的滑杆18之间滑动连接,所述导动杆17向下贯穿滑杆18固定连接有导动头19,所述导动头19的下方设有与壳体1固定连接的导动块20,所述导动块20的上端面为曲面21,所述导动杆17上固定连接有限位块22,所述限位块22与滑杆18之间固定连接有套设在导动杆17上的第三弹簧23。As shown in Figures 2 and 8, in order to place and fix irregular containers and carry out vibration mixing, a placing platform 16 is provided above the housing 1, and four guides are fixedly connected to the bottom of the placing platform 16. Moving rod 17, four sliding rods 18 are slidingly connected to the left and right on the housing 1, and the sliding rods 18 correspond to the guiding rods 17 one by one, and the sliding connection between the guiding rods 17 and the corresponding sliding rods 18 , the guide rod 17 penetrates downward through the slide bar 18 and is fixedly connected with a guide head 19, and a guide block 20 fixedly connected with the housing 1 is provided below the guide head 19, and the guide block 20 The upper end surface is a curved surface 21 , a limiting block 22 is fixedly connected to the guiding rod 17 , and a third spring 23 sleeved on the guiding rod 17 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 22 and the sliding rod 18 .

在需要对大瓶容器或者规则不定的容器进行振荡时,可以将容器放到放置台16内进行固定,当放置台16左右往复运动时,导动头19与曲面21配合可使放置架11在左右移动的过程中发生倾斜,另外,在放置架11左右移动的过程中,通过第三弹簧23的作用,放置台16会进行上下振动,此时导动杆17会在滑杆18内滑动;四个导动块20可以成矩形分布也可以呈非矩形分布,以达到不同的振荡效果。When it is necessary to oscillate a large bottle container or a container with irregular rules, the container can be placed in the placing table 16 for fixing. Tilting occurs during the moving process. In addition, during the left and right movement of the placement frame 11, the placement table 16 will vibrate up and down through the action of the third spring 23, and the guide rod 17 will slide in the slide bar 18 at this time; The guide blocks 20 can be distributed in a rectangular shape or in a non-rectangular shape to achieve different oscillation effects.

进一步的,为了实现对不规则的容器进行固定,所述放置台16的前端设有凹口24,放置台16的上端面设有放置槽25,所述放置槽25内设有多个与放置台16固定连接有的弹性绳26,多个弹性绳26呈网格状设置。Further, in order to realize the fixing of irregular containers, the front end of the placement platform 16 is provided with a notch 24, and the upper end surface of the placement platform 16 is provided with a placement groove 25, and the placement groove 25 is provided with a plurality of The platform 16 is fixedly connected with elastic cords 26 , and a plurality of elastic cords 26 are arranged in a grid shape.

凹口24的设置方便医护人员对放置架11上的容器进行取放,通过对弹性绳26的拉伸,可以拉出大于不规则容器的区域,不规则的容器放到放置槽25内后,松开对弹性绳26的拉动,通过弹性绳26的弹性可以将不规则的容器进行定位。The setting of notch 24 is convenient for medical staff to take and place the container on the placement rack 11, and by stretching the elastic cord 26, the area larger than the irregular container can be pulled out. After the irregular container is placed in the placement groove 25, Unclamp the pulling of the elastic rope 26, and the irregular container can be positioned by the elasticity of the elastic rope 26.

其中,为了实现对转盘5左右往复移动的同时可进行转动,所述驱动结构包括与驱动轴10固定连接的第一锥齿轮27,所述定位座9上转动连接与第一锥齿轮27啮合的第二锥齿轮28,所述第二锥齿轮28上固定连接有安装在定位座9上的第一驱动电机29,所述驱动轴10上固定连接有第一驱动盘30,所述第一驱动盘30的偏心位置上铰接有第一连杆31,所述第一连杆31远离第一驱动盘30的一端与壳体1铰接。Wherein, in order to realize that the turntable 5 can be rotated while reciprocating left and right, the driving structure includes a first bevel gear 27 fixedly connected with the drive shaft 10, and the positioning seat 9 is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear 27 meshing. The second bevel gear 28, the second bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected with the first drive motor 29 installed on the positioning seat 9, the drive shaft 10 is fixedly connected with the first drive disc 30, the first drive A first connecting rod 31 is hinged on the eccentric position of the disk 30 , and the end of the first connecting rod 31 away from the first driving disk 30 is hinged to the housing 1 .

在对转盘5进行驱动时,首先启动第一驱动电机29,第一驱动电机29的输出端带动第二锥齿轮28转动,第二锥齿轮28带动与之固定连接的第一锥齿轮27转动,第一锥齿轮27带动与之固定连接的驱动轴10转动,驱动轴10带动与之固定连接的转盘5和第一驱动盘30转动,第一驱动盘30、第一连杆31与壳体1构成了曲柄滑块结构,当第一驱动盘30转动时,可使转盘5左右往复移动,以此达到转盘5左右往复移动时可进行转动。When rotating disk 5 is driven, at first start the first drive motor 29, the output end of the first drive motor 29 drives the second bevel gear 28 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 28 drives the first bevel gear 27 that is fixedly connected with it to rotate, The first bevel gear 27 drives the drive shaft 10 fixedly connected with it to rotate, and the drive shaft 10 drives the turntable 5 and the first drive disc 30 fixedly connected therewith to rotate. The first drive disc 30, the first connecting rod 31 and the housing 1 A slider crank structure is formed, and when the first driving disc 30 rotates, the turntable 5 can be reciprocated left and right, so that the turntable 5 can be rotated when it reciprocates left and right.

另外,为了实现对转盘5左右往复移动的同时可进行转动,所述驱动机构包括与驱动轴10固定连接的驱动齿轮32,所述驱动齿轮32啮合有定齿条33,所述定齿条33可在壳体1内部左右滑动调节,所述壳体1内部固定连接有第二驱动电机34,所述第二驱动电机34的输出端固定连接有第二驱动盘35,所述第二驱动盘35的偏心位置上铰接有第二连杆36,所述第二连杆36远离第二驱动盘35的一端与定位座9铰接。In addition, in order to realize the rotation of the turntable 5 while reciprocating left and right, the drive mechanism includes a drive gear 32 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 10, the drive gear 32 is engaged with a fixed rack 33, and the fixed rack 33 It can be slid left and right inside the casing 1, and the inside of the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a second drive motor 34, and the output end of the second drive motor 34 is fixedly connected with a second drive disk 35, and the second drive disk A second connecting rod 36 is hinged at the eccentric position of 35 , and the end of the second connecting rod 36 away from the second driving disc 35 is hinged with the positioning seat 9 .

当启动第二驱动电机34时,第二驱动电机34的输出端会带动第二驱动盘35转动,第二驱动盘35、第二连杆36与定位座9构成了驱动滑块机构,当第二驱动盘35转动时,定位座9会带动转盘5左右移动,当定位座9往复运动时,驱动齿轮32与定齿条33配合带动驱动齿轮32往复转动,驱动齿轮32带动与之固定连接的驱动轴10转动,驱动轴10带动与之固定连接的转盘5转动。When starting the second driving motor 34, the output end of the second driving motor 34 can drive the second driving disc 35 to rotate, and the second driving disc 35, the second connecting rod 36 and the positioning seat 9 constitute the drive slider mechanism. When the two driving discs 35 rotated, the positioning seat 9 would drive the rotating disk 5 to move left and right, and when the positioning seat 9 reciprocated, the driving gear 32 and the fixed rack 33 would cooperate to drive the driving gear 32 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the driving gear 32 would drive the drive gear fixedly connected with it. The drive shaft 10 rotates, and the drive shaft 10 drives the turntable 5 fixedly connected therewith to rotate.

具体的,为了实现定齿条33的左右移动或锁定,所述定齿条33上螺纹连接有调节丝杠37,所述调节丝杠37与壳体1转动连接,所述调节丝杠37上固定连接有可往复转动的从动齿轮38,所述从动齿轮38啮合有与壳体1滑动连接的从动齿条39,所述壳体1的内部固定连接有第三驱动电机40,所述第三驱动电机40的输出端固定连接有第三驱动盘41,所述第三驱动盘41的偏心位置上固定连接有驱动销42,所述从动齿条39上固定连接有从动块43,所述从动块43上设有与驱动销42滑动连接的导槽44。Specifically, in order to realize the left and right movement or locking of the fixed rack 33 , the fixed rack 33 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 37 , the adjusting screw 37 is rotationally connected with the housing 1 , and the adjusting screw 37 is A driven gear 38 capable of reciprocating rotation is fixedly connected, and the driven gear 38 is meshed with a driven rack 39 slidingly connected with the housing 1, and a third drive motor 40 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. The output end of the third drive motor 40 is fixedly connected with a third drive disc 41, the eccentric position of the third drive disc 41 is fixedly connected with a drive pin 42, and the driven rack 39 is fixedly connected with a driven block 43 , the driven block 43 is provided with a guide groove 44 slidably connected with the driving pin 42 .

定齿条33与调节丝杠37构成了丝杠螺母结构,丝杠螺母结构具有自锁性,当调节丝杠37不转动时,定齿条33处于定位状态,在定位座9左右移动时,转盘5不仅可以左右移动还可以转动,当第二驱动电机34不启动时,定位座9不会进行左右移动,此时调节丝杠37往复转动时,会带动定齿条33左右往复移动,定齿条33左右往复移动会带动与之固定连接的驱动齿条32往复转动,从而实现转盘5的单独转动。Fixed rack 33 and adjusting leading screw 37 have constituted leading screw nut structure, and leading screw nut structure has self-locking property, and when adjusting leading screw 37 does not rotate, fixed rack 33 is in positioning state, when positioning seat 9 moves left and right, The turntable 5 can not only move left and right but also rotate. When the second driving motor 34 was not started, the positioning seat 9 would not move left and right. The left and right reciprocating movement of the rack 33 will drive the drive rack 32 fixedly connected to it to rotate reciprocally, thereby realizing the independent rotation of the turntable 5 .

如图10所示,为了实现连接杆45与放置台16之间可拆卸连接,所述定位座9上固定连接有连接杆45,所述连接杆45的上端固定连接有移动块46,所述移动块46与放置台16滑动连接,所述移动块16上螺纹连接有限位螺杆47。As shown in Figure 10, in order to realize the detachable connection between the connecting rod 45 and the placement table 16, the positioning seat 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 45, and the upper end of the connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected with a moving block 46, the The moving block 46 is slidably connected with the placement table 16 , and the moving block 16 is threaded with a limit screw 47 .

连接杆45为伸缩杆,当放置台16与连接杆45分离时,转盘5左右移动时,放置台16不会进行左右移动进行振动,当放置台16与连接杆45固定连接时,转盘5左右移动时,放置台16会跟随连接杆45一同左右移动,放置台16在左右移动时,会在端面凸轮15的作用下,进行上下振动。Connecting rod 45 is telescopic rod, when placing table 16 and connecting rod 45 separations, when rotating disk 5 moves left and right, placing table 16 can not carry out left and right movement and vibrate, when placing table 16 and connecting rod 45 fixed connection, rotating disk 5 left and right When moving, the placing table 16 will move left and right along with the connecting rod 45, and when moving left and right, the placing table 16 will vibrate up and down under the action of the end face cam 15.

为了便于临时放置一些器具,还包括置物架48,所述置物架48上固定连接有放置盒49和挂杆50。In order to facilitate the temporary placement of some utensils, a storage rack 48 is also included, and a placement box 49 and a hanging rod 50 are fixedly connected to the storage rack 48 .

其中,所述滑块7的外侧面与圆弧面,所述放置架11为扇形,所述放置架11上设有插槽51。Wherein, the outer surface and arc surface of the slider 7 , the placement frame 11 is fan-shaped, and the placement frame 11 is provided with a slot 51 .

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the upper end fixedly connected with fixed block (2) of casing (1), be equipped with recess (3) on fixed block (2), the edge of recess (3) is equipped with continuous concave-convex guide surface (4), the inside of recess (3) is equipped with carousel (5), be equipped with a plurality of circumference evenly distributed's guide slot (6) on carousel (5), the axis of all guide slots (6) is assembled in the center of carousel (5), all sliding connection has slider (7) in every guide slot (6), fixedly connected with first spring (8) between slider (7) and guide slot (6) make the outward flange of slider (7) and can contact with the edge of recess (3) all the time, the inside of casing (1) is equipped with reciprocating motion's positioning seat (9) about can, be connected with drive shaft (10) on positioning seat (9) rotation, drive shaft (10) and carousel (5) fixed connection, fixedly connected with slider (7) on each drive shaft (7) is equipped with on the drive rack (12) of sliding connection, the movable rod (12) is fixedly connected with a second spring (13) between the movable rod (12) and the sliding block (7), the upper end of the movable rod (12) is fixedly connected with the placing frame (11), a top shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the placing frame (11), an end face cam (15) fixedly connected with the positioning seat (9) is arranged in the center of the rotary table (5), and the top shaft (14) is in contact fit with the end face cam (15).
2. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that a placing table (16) is arranged above the shell (1), four guide rods (17) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the placing table (16), four slide rods (18) are connected to the shell (1) in a left-right sliding mode, the slide rods (18) are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide rods (17), the guide rods (17) are in sliding connection with the slide rods (18) corresponding to the slide rods, guide heads (19) penetrate through the slide rods (18) downwards, guide blocks (20) fixedly connected with the shell (1) are arranged below the guide heads (19), curved surfaces (21) are arranged on the upper end faces of the guide blocks (20), limiting blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the guide rods (17), and third springs (23) sleeved on the guide rods (17) are fixedly connected between the limiting blocks (22) and the slide rods (18).
3. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 2, characterized in that the front end of the placement table (16) is provided with a notch (24), the upper end surface of the placement table (16) is provided with a placement groove (25), a plurality of elastic ropes (26) fixedly connected with the placement table (16) are arranged in the placement groove (25), and the plurality of elastic ropes (26) are arranged in a grid shape.
4. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving structure comprises a first bevel gear (27) fixedly connected with a driving shaft (10), a second bevel gear (28) meshed with the first bevel gear (27) is rotatably connected on the positioning seat (9), a first driving motor (29) installed on the positioning seat (9) is fixedly connected on the second bevel gear (28), a first driving disc (30) is fixedly connected on the driving shaft (10), a first connecting rod (31) is hinged on the eccentric position of the first driving disc (30), and one end, far away from the first driving disc (30), of the first connecting rod (31) is hinged with the shell (1).
5. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear (32) fixedly connected with the driving shaft (10), a fixed rack (33) is meshed with the driving gear (32), the fixed rack (33) can be adjusted in a sliding mode left and right in the shell (1), a second driving motor (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (1), a second driving disc (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor (34), a second connecting rod (36) is hinged to the eccentric position of the second driving disc (35), and one end, far away from the second driving disc (35), of the second connecting rod (36) is hinged to the positioning seat (9).
6. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 5, characterized in that an adjusting screw (37) is connected to the fixed rack (33) in a threaded manner, the adjusting screw (37) is rotationally connected to the housing (1), a driven gear (38) capable of reciprocally rotating is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw (37), a driven rack (39) slidably connected to the housing (1) is meshed with the driven gear (38), a third driving motor (40) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1), a third driving disc (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third driving motor (40), a driving pin (42) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the third driving disc (41), a driven block (43) is fixedly connected to the driven rack (39), and a guide groove (44) slidably connected to the driving pin (42) is formed in the driven block (43).
7. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that a connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to the positioning seat (9), a moving block (46) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (45), the moving block (46) is slidably connected to the placing table (16), and a limit screw (47) is connected to the moving block (46) in a threaded manner.
8. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 7, further comprising a shelf (48), wherein a placement box (49) and a hanging rod (50) are fixedly connected to the shelf (48).
9. The oscillator for hospital pharmacy experiments according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer side surface and the circular arc surface of the sliding block (7) are sector-shaped, and the placing frame (11) is provided with a slot (51).
CN202211652367.2A 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 An oscillator for hospital pharmaceutical experiments Withdrawn CN116078232A (en)

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CN202211652367.2A CN116078232A (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 An oscillator for hospital pharmaceutical experiments

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CN202211652367.2A CN116078232A (en) 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 An oscillator for hospital pharmaceutical experiments

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116983877A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-11-03 江西炼石环保科技有限公司 A kind of shaking equipment and shaking method for emulsion thickener processing
CN117160305A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-12-05 珠海丽珠试剂股份有限公司 Oscillating mixing device, sample analysis system and control method of sample analysis system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116983877A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-11-03 江西炼石环保科技有限公司 A kind of shaking equipment and shaking method for emulsion thickener processing
CN116983877B (en) * 2023-08-02 2026-04-03 江西炼石环保科技有限公司 A shaking device and shaking method for processing emulsion-type thickeners
CN117160305A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-12-05 珠海丽珠试剂股份有限公司 Oscillating mixing device, sample analysis system and control method of sample analysis system

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