CN116078037A - Flushing control method of water purifying equipment and water purifying equipment - Google Patents
Flushing control method of water purifying equipment and water purifying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116078037A CN116078037A CN202211542654.8A CN202211542654A CN116078037A CN 116078037 A CN116078037 A CN 116078037A CN 202211542654 A CN202211542654 A CN 202211542654A CN 116078037 A CN116078037 A CN 116078037A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 461
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 220
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/14—Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
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Abstract
本发明属于净水技术领域,尤其涉及一种净水设备的冲洗控制方法及净水设备。本发明中,净水设备包括:纯水滤芯和设置在纯水滤芯下游的后置滤芯,纯水滤芯的出水口通过纯水支路与后置滤芯的进水口相连,冲洗控制方法包括以下步骤:启动冲洗模式;在冲洗模式下,关断纯水支路,控制原水进入纯水滤芯的进水口对纯水滤芯进行冲洗。本发明中,在对纯水滤芯进行冲洗时,关断纯水滤芯与后置滤芯之间的纯水支路,能够避免纯水滤芯的冲洗水不会冲携带保护液进入后置滤芯中,从而解决冲洗时保护液进入后置滤芯中被吸附导致整机耗氧量异常的技术问题,确保净水设备的出水的水质安全,提升用户使用体验。
The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification, and in particular relates to a flushing control method of water purification equipment and the water purification equipment. In the present invention, the water purification equipment includes: a pure water filter element and a post filter element arranged downstream of the pure water filter element, the water outlet of the pure water filter element is connected to the water inlet of the post filter element through a pure water branch, and the flushing control method includes the following steps : Start the flushing mode; in the flushing mode, close the pure water branch, control the raw water to enter the water inlet of the pure water filter element to flush the pure water filter element. In the present invention, when flushing the pure water filter element, the pure water branch between the pure water filter element and the rear filter element can be shut off, so as to prevent the flushing water of the pure water filter element from carrying the protection liquid into the rear filter element. In this way, the technical problem of abnormal oxygen consumption of the whole machine caused by the protection liquid being absorbed into the rear filter element during flushing is solved, ensuring the water quality safety of the effluent of the water purification equipment, and improving the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于净水技术领域,尤其涉及一种净水设备的冲洗控制方法及净水设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification, and in particular relates to a flushing control method of water purification equipment and the water purification equipment.
背景技术Background technique
净水设备能有效去除自来水中的多种污染物。净水设备的滤芯含有保护液等成分,尤其是反渗透膜滤芯等纯水滤芯中含有较多的保护液,因此需要在净水设备完成装机后进行冲洗,以保证净水设备的出水水质合格。但是,目前在装机冲洗时,保护液会进入后置滤芯中被其活性炭等材料吸附,被吸附的保护液浸泡后脱附,从而导致整机耗氧量异常,产生卫生安全问题。此外,现有的净水设备的冲洗流程和冲洗操作非常复杂,还需要用户多次开关龙头进行冲洗操作,导致净水设备的冲洗效率不高,而且容易引起用户投诉。Water purification equipment can effectively remove a variety of pollutants in tap water. The filter element of the water purification equipment contains protective fluid and other components, especially the pure water filter element such as the reverse osmosis membrane filter element contains more protective fluid, so it needs to be rinsed after the water purification equipment is installed to ensure that the water quality of the water purification equipment is qualified . However, at present, when the machine is installed and flushed, the protection liquid will enter the rear filter element and be absorbed by its activated carbon and other materials. The absorbed protection liquid will be desorbed after soaking, resulting in abnormal oxygen consumption of the whole machine and causing health and safety problems. In addition, the flushing process and flushing operation of the existing water purification equipment are very complicated, and users need to turn on and off the faucet several times to perform flushing operations, resulting in low flushing efficiency of the water purification equipment and easy user complaints.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种净水设备的冲洗控制方法及净水设备,用于解决冲洗时保护液进入后置滤芯中被吸附导致整机耗氧量异常的技术问题。The invention provides a flushing control method of water purification equipment and water purification equipment, which are used to solve the technical problem that the protection liquid enters the rear filter element and is adsorbed during flushing, resulting in abnormal oxygen consumption of the whole machine.
本发明的第一方面提供一种净水设备的冲洗控制方法,所述净水设备包括:纯水滤芯和设置在所述纯水滤芯下游的后置滤芯,所述纯水滤芯的出水口通过纯水支路与所述后置滤芯的进水口相连,The first aspect of the present invention provides a flushing control method for water purification equipment, the water purification equipment includes: a pure water filter element and a rear filter element arranged downstream of the pure water filter element, the water outlet of the pure water filter element passes through The pure water branch is connected to the water inlet of the post filter element,
所述冲洗控制方法包括以下步骤:The flushing control method comprises the following steps:
启动冲洗模式;Start flushing mode;
在冲洗模式下,关断所述纯水支路,控制原水进入所述纯水滤芯的进水口对所述纯水滤芯进行冲洗。In the flushing mode, the pure water branch is shut off, and raw water is controlled to enter the water inlet of the pure water filter element to flush the pure water filter element.
在一个实施方式中,还包括:In one embodiment, also include:
在冲洗模式下,完成对所述纯水滤芯的冲洗后,导通所述纯水支路,打开与所述后置滤芯的出水口相连的出水机构,控制原水经过所述纯水滤芯进入后置滤芯的进水口对所述后置滤芯进行冲洗。In the flushing mode, after the flushing of the pure water filter element is completed, the pure water branch is turned on, the water outlet mechanism connected to the water outlet of the rear filter element is opened, and the raw water is controlled to enter through the pure water filter element. The water inlet of the filter element is used to flush the post filter element.
在一个实施方式中,所述纯水滤芯的出水口通过回流支路与所述纯水滤芯的进水口相连,In one embodiment, the water outlet of the pure water filter element is connected to the water inlet of the pure water filter element through a return branch,
在冲洗模式下,关断纯水支路,通过控制所述回流支路的关断和导通,以控制原水进入所述纯水滤芯的进水口对所述纯水滤芯进行不同模式的冲洗。In the flushing mode, the pure water branch is turned off, and the pure water filter is flushed in different modes by controlling the turning off and on of the return branch to control the raw water entering the water inlet of the pure water filter.
在一个实施方式中,通过控制所述回流支路的关断和导通,以控制原水进入所述纯水滤芯的进水口对所述纯水滤芯进行不同模式的冲洗包括:In one embodiment, by controlling the shutoff and conduction of the return branch to control the raw water entering the water inlet of the pure water filter element, performing different modes of flushing the pure water filter element includes:
第一模式冲洗:断开所述回流支路,控制原水进入所述纯水滤芯的进水口,以对纯水滤芯进行冲洗;Flushing in the first mode: disconnecting the return branch, controlling raw water to enter the water inlet of the pure water filter element, so as to flush the pure water filter element;
第二模式冲洗:导通所述回流支路,控制原水进入所述纯水滤芯的进水口,以对纯水滤芯进行冲洗;以及Flushing in the second mode: turning on the return branch, controlling raw water to enter the water inlet of the pure water filter element, so as to flush the pure water filter element; and
第三模式冲洗:对所述纯水滤芯进行静置浸泡;The third mode flushing: static soaking of the pure water filter element;
其中,按照预设的冲洗控制逻辑运行所述第一模式冲洗、所述第二模式冲洗和所述第三模式冲洗,以对所述纯水滤芯进行冲洗。Wherein, the flushing in the first mode, the flushing in the second mode and the flushing in the third mode are operated according to a preset flushing control logic to flush the pure water filter element.
在一个实施方式中,按照预设的冲洗控制逻辑运行所述第一模式冲洗、所述第二模式冲洗和第三模式冲洗,以对所述纯水滤芯进行冲洗包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, running the flushing in the first mode, the flushing in the second mode and the flushing in the third mode according to the preset flushing control logic to flush the pure water filter element includes the following steps:
步骤11:对纯水滤芯进行第一预设时长的第一模式冲洗;Step 11: Rinse the pure water filter element in the first mode for the first preset duration;
步骤12:对纯水滤芯交替地进行第二预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第三预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第一交替次数;Step 12: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the second preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the third preset duration on the pure water filter element until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset first mode. a number of alternations;
步骤13:对纯水滤芯进行第四预设时长的第三模式冲洗;Step 13: Rinse the pure water filter element in the third mode for the fourth preset duration;
步骤14:循环运行步骤11至步骤13,直至步骤11至步骤13的循环次数达到预设的第一循环次数;Step 14: cyclically run
步骤15:对纯水滤芯交替进行第二预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第三预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第二交替次数。Step 15: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the second preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the third preset duration on the pure water filter element until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset second number of alternations.
在一个实施方式中,按照预设的冲洗控制逻辑运行所述第一模式冲洗、所述第二模式冲洗和第三模式冲洗,以对所述纯水滤芯进行冲洗,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, running the flushing in the first mode, the flushing in the second mode and the flushing in the third mode according to the preset flushing control logic to flush the pure water filter element includes the following steps:
步骤101:对纯水滤芯进行第一预设时长的第一模式冲洗;Step 101: flushing the pure water filter element in the first mode for a first preset duration;
步骤102:对纯水滤芯交替地进行第二预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第三预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第一交替次数;Step 102: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the second preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the third preset duration on the pure water filter element, until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset first mode. a number of alternations;
步骤103:对纯水滤芯进行第四预设时长的第三模式冲洗;Step 103: flushing the pure water filter element in a third mode with a fourth preset duration;
步骤104:循环运行步骤101至步骤103,直至步骤101至步骤103的循环次数达到预设的第一循环次数;Step 104: cyclically run steps 101 to 103 until the number of cycles from step 101 to step 103 reaches the preset first number of cycles;
步骤105:对纯水滤芯进行第五预设时长的第一模式冲洗;Step 105: Rinse the pure water filter element in the first mode for a fifth preset duration;
步骤106:对纯水滤芯交替地进行第六预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第七预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第二交替次数;Step 106: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode of the sixth preset duration and flushing in the first mode of the seventh preset duration on the pure water filter element until the number of alternate times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset second Two alternate times;
步骤107:对纯水滤芯进行第八预设时长的第三模式冲洗;Step 107: Rinse the pure water filter element in the third mode with an eighth preset duration;
步骤108:循环运行步骤105至步骤107,直至步骤105至步骤107的循环次数达到预设的第二循环次数;Step 108: cyclically run steps 105 to 107 until the number of cycles from step 105 to step 107 reaches the preset second number of cycles;
步骤109:对纯水滤芯交替地进行第六预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第七预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第三交替次数。Step 109: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the sixth preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the seventh preset duration on the pure water filter element until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset first mode. Three times of alternation.
在一个实施方式中,所述净水设备在首次通电运行时启动所述冲洗模式;或者,所述净水设备根据复位指令启动所述冲洗模式。In one embodiment, the water purification device starts the flushing mode when it is powered on for the first time; or, the water purification device starts the flushing mode according to a reset command.
本发明的第二方面提供一种净水设备,采用如上所述的冲洗控制方法进行控制,包括:纯水滤芯和设置在所述纯水滤芯下游的后置滤芯,所述纯水滤芯的出水口通过纯水支路与所述后置滤芯的进水口相连,所述纯水滤芯的进水口与供水管路相连,所述后置滤芯的出水口与出水机构相连,所述纯水滤芯的出水口通过回流支路与所述纯水滤芯的进水口相连。The second aspect of the present invention provides a water purification device, which is controlled by the flushing control method as described above, including: a pure water filter element and a post filter element arranged downstream of the pure water filter element, the outlet of the pure water filter element The water inlet is connected to the water inlet of the rear filter element through a pure water branch, the water inlet of the pure water filter element is connected to the water supply pipeline, the water outlet of the rear filter element is connected to the water outlet mechanism, and the water outlet of the pure water filter element The water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the pure water filter element through a return branch.
在一个实施方式中,包括:三通阀,In one embodiment, comprising: a three-way valve,
所述三通阀具有阀门进口、第一阀门出口和第二阀门出口,所述阀门进水口与所述纯水滤芯的出水口相连,所述第一阀门出口与所述纯水支路相连,所述第二阀门出口通过回流支路与所述纯水滤芯的进水口相连;The three-way valve has a valve inlet, a first valve outlet and a second valve outlet, the valve water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the pure water filter element, the first valve outlet is connected to the pure water branch, The outlet of the second valve is connected to the water inlet of the pure water filter element through a return branch;
其中,通过所述三通阀控制所述纯水支路和所述回流支路的关断和导通。Wherein, the shut-off and conduction of the pure water branch and the return branch are controlled by the three-way valve.
在一个实施方式中,包括:泵体和进水阀,In one embodiment, it includes: a pump body and a water inlet valve,
所述进水阀的进水口与供水管路相连,所述进水阀的出水口与泵体的进水口相连,所述泵体的出水口与所述纯水滤芯的进水口相连,所述回流支路的相应端连接在所述进水阀的出水口与所述泵体的进水口之间。The water inlet of the water inlet valve is connected to the water supply pipeline, the water outlet of the water inlet valve is connected to the water inlet of the pump body, the water outlet of the pump body is connected to the water inlet of the pure water filter element, and the water outlet of the pump body is connected to the water inlet of the pure water filter element. The corresponding ends of the return branch are connected between the water outlet of the water inlet valve and the water inlet of the pump body.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明中,在对纯水滤芯进行冲洗时,关断纯水滤芯与后置滤芯之间的纯水支路,能够避免纯水滤芯的冲洗水不会冲携带保护液进入后置滤芯中,从而解决冲洗时保护液进入后置滤芯中被吸附导致整机耗氧量异常的技术问题,确保净水设备的出水的水质安全,提升用户使用体验。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: in the present invention, when flushing the pure water filter element, the pure water branch between the pure water filter element and the rear filter element can be cut off, so that the flushing of the pure water filter element can be avoided. The water will not carry the protection liquid into the rear filter element, so as to solve the technical problem of abnormal oxygen consumption of the whole machine caused by the protection liquid entering the rear filter element when flushing, ensuring the safety of the water quality of the water purification equipment, and improving the use of users experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
在下文中将基于实施例并参考附图来对本发明进行更详细的描述。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的一个实施例中的净水设备的冲洗控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the flushing control method of the water purifying equipment in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一个实施例中的净水设备的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the water purifying equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的一个实施例中的三通阀的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the three-way valve in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一个实施例中的三通阀的内部结构示意图一;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a three-way valve in one embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的一个实施例中的三通阀的内部结构示意图二;Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the three-way valve in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的另一个实施例中的净水设备的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification device in another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、纯水滤芯;2、后置滤芯;3、前置滤芯;4、出水机构;1. Pure water filter element; 2. Rear filter element; 3. Front filter element; 4. Water outlet mechanism;
5、纯水支路;6、回流支路;7、三通阀;8、进水阀;5. Pure water branch; 6. Backflow branch; 7. Three-way valve; 8. Water inlet valve;
9、泵体;10、逆止阀;11、废水阀;9. Pump body; 10. Check valve; 11. Waste water valve;
12、纯水阀;13、回流阀;12. Pure water valve; 13. Return valve;
71、阀门进口;72、第一阀门出口;73、第二阀门出口。71. Valve inlet; 72. First valve outlet; 73. Second valve outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。需要说明的是,只要不构成冲突,本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, each embodiment and each feature in each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的第一方面提供一种净水设备的冲洗控制方法。A first aspect of the present invention provides a flushing control method for water purification equipment.
净水设备包括纯水滤芯1和设置在纯水滤芯1下游的后置滤芯2,纯水滤芯1的出水口通过纯水支路5与后置滤芯2的进水口相连。The water purification equipment includes a pure water filter element 1 and a post filter element 2 arranged downstream of the pure water filter element 1 , the water outlet of the pure water filter element 1 is connected to the water inlet of the post filter element 2 through a
如图1中所示,本发明的冲洗控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1, flushing control method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
步骤0:启动冲洗模式。Step 0: Start flushing mode.
步骤1:在冲洗模式下,关断纯水支路5,控制原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗。Step 1: In the flushing mode, turn off the
本发明中,在对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗时,关断纯水滤芯1与后置滤芯2之间的纯水支路5,使纯水滤芯1的冲洗水不会冲携带保护液进入后置滤芯2中,从而避免后置滤芯2吸附保护液导致整机耗氧量异常,确保净水设备的出水的水质安全,提升用户使用体验。In the present invention, when the pure water filter element 1 is flushed, the
步骤1中,原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗后,产生的冲洗水从纯水滤芯1的废水出口排出。即,纯水滤芯1具有进水口、出水口和废水口。In step 1, raw water enters the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1 to rinse the pure water filter element 1, and the flushing water produced is discharged from the waste water outlet of the pure water filter element 1. That is, the pure water filter element 1 has a water inlet, a water outlet and a waste water outlet.
此外,本发明的冲洗控制方法的冲洗流程和冲洗操作简单,能够提高净水设备的冲洗效率,而且无需用户频繁开启或关断水龙头进行手动冲洗,可以有效提高用户体验。In addition, the flushing process and flushing operation of the flushing control method of the present invention are simple, can improve the flushing efficiency of the water purification equipment, and do not require the user to frequently turn on or off the faucet for manual flushing, which can effectively improve user experience.
步骤0中,净水设备在首次通电运行时启动冲洗模式。即,净水设备完成装机后进行冲洗。In step 0, the water purification device starts the flushing mode when it is powered on for the first time. That is, the water purification equipment should be flushed after installation.
或者,净水设备根据复位指令启动冲洗模式。例如,用户在更换新的滤芯后,对净水设备进行冲洗。其中,用户可通过按下净水设备上的复位键以发送复位指令。Alternatively, the water purification device starts the flushing mode according to the reset command. For example, the user flushes the water purification equipment after replacing a new filter element. Wherein, the user can send a reset command by pressing the reset key on the water purification device.
本发明的冲洗控制方法,还包括:步骤2:在冲洗模式下,完成对纯水滤芯1的冲洗后,导通纯水支路5,打开与后置滤芯2的出水口相连的出水机构4,控制原水经过纯水滤芯1进入后置滤芯2的进水口对后置滤芯2进行冲洗。The flushing control method of the present invention also includes: step 2: in the flushing mode, after flushing the pure water filter element 1, turn on the
步骤2中,完成对纯水滤芯1的冲洗后,再对后置滤芯2进行冲洗,从而避免了纯水滤芯1的保护液在冲洗时进入后置滤芯2中,同时原水经过纯水滤芯1过滤后对后置滤芯2进行冲洗,提高了冲洗效果。In step 2, after the flushing of the pure water filter element 1 is completed, the rear filter element 2 is then flushed, thereby preventing the protection liquid of the pure water filter element 1 from entering the rear filter element 2 during flushing, and at the same time, the raw water passes through the pure water filter element 1 After filtering, the rear filter element 2 is flushed, which improves the flushing effect.
优选地,对后置滤芯2的冲洗完成后,通过滤芯灯闪烁,以提升冲洗模式结束,对净水设备的冲洗完成。或者,在冲洗模式下,滤芯灯闪烁,以提示正在对净水设备进行冲洗。Preferably, after the flushing of the post-filter element 2 is completed, the filter element light flashes to end in the lifting flushing mode, and the flushing of the water purification equipment is completed. Or, in the flushing mode, the filter light flashes to indicate that the water purification device is being flushed.
在一个实施例中,纯水滤芯1的出水口通过回流支路6与纯水滤芯1的进水口相连。在冲洗模式下,关断纯水支路5,通过控制回流支路6的关断和导通,以控制原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口对纯水滤芯1进行不同模式的冲洗。In one embodiment, the water outlet of the pure water filter element 1 is connected to the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1 through a return branch 6 . In the flushing mode, the
其中,通过设置回流支路6并控制回流支路6的关闭和导通,可以实现对纯水滤芯1的不同模式的自动化冲洗。回流支路6导通时,纯水滤芯1的出水口流出的纯水与原水混合后进入纯水滤芯1的进水口,提高了水质,有利于提高冲洗效果。Wherein, by setting the return branch 6 and controlling the closing and conducting of the return branch 6, automatic flushing of the pure water filter element 1 in different modes can be realized. When the backflow branch 6 is turned on, the pure water flowing out of the water outlet of the pure water filter element 1 mixes with the raw water and then enters the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1, which improves the water quality and is beneficial to improve the flushing effect.
具体地,通过控制回流支路6的关断和导通,以控制原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口对纯水滤芯1进行不同模式的冲洗包括:第一模式冲洗:断开回流支路6,控制原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口,以对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗;第二模式冲洗:导通回流支路6,控制原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口,以对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗;以及第三模式冲洗:对纯水滤芯1进行静置浸泡。Specifically, by controlling the shut-off and conduction of the return branch 6, to control the raw water entering the water inlet of the pure water filter 1, the different modes of flushing the pure water filter 1 include: first mode flushing: disconnect the return branch 6 , to control the raw water entering the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1, so as to flush the pure water filter element 1; the second mode of flushing: turn on the backflow branch 6, and control the raw water to enter the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1, so as to flush the pure water filter element 1 Rinsing; and the third mode of rinsing: statically soaking the pure water filter element 1 .
其中,按照预设的冲洗控制逻辑运行第一模式冲洗、第二模式冲洗和第三模式冲洗,以对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗。Wherein, the first mode of flushing, the second mode of flushing and the third mode of flushing are operated according to the preset flushing control logic to flush the pure water filter element 1 .
上述的三种模式冲洗的顺序可以任意的排列组合,具体可根据纯水滤芯1的种类、数量等确定。The flushing sequence of the above three modes can be arranged and combined arbitrarily, and can be specifically determined according to the type and quantity of the pure water filter element 1 .
对纯水滤芯1进行第一模式冲洗时,在回流支路6关断的情况下,原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗后,冲洗后的水从纯水滤芯1的废水出口排出,实现对纯水滤芯1的过滤膜表面的冲洗,即正冲排浓冲洗。When flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the first mode, when the return branch 6 is turned off, the raw water enters the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1 to flush the pure water filter element 1, and the rinsed water flows from the pure water filter element 1 The waste water is discharged from the outlet to realize the flushing of the filter membrane surface of the pure water filter element 1, that is, positive flushing and concentrated flushing.
对纯水滤芯1进行第二模式冲洗时,在回水支路导通的情况下,原水从纯水滤芯1水进水口流入纯水滤芯1的原水侧,而后经过纯水滤芯1的过滤膜的过滤,在纯水滤芯1产水侧产生纯水,纯水经由回流支路6流回至原水侧并与原水混合对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗,实现对纯水滤芯1的过滤膜的膜孔的深度冲洗,即纯水回流冲洗。同时,在第二模式冲洗时,提升了水质,从而增强了冲洗效果。When flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the second mode, when the return water branch is turned on, the raw water flows into the raw water side of the pure water filter element 1 from the water inlet of the pure water filter element 1, and then passes through the filter membrane of the pure water filter element 1 Pure water is produced on the water production side of the pure water filter element 1, and the pure water flows back to the raw water side through the return branch 6 and mixes with the raw water to flush the pure water filter element 1, so as to realize the membrane filtration of the pure water filter element 1. Deep flushing of the hole, that is, pure water backwashing. At the same time, when flushing in the second mode, the water quality is improved, thereby enhancing the flushing effect.
对纯水滤芯1进行第三模式冲洗时,使水充满纯水滤芯1的内腔,并停止供水,以对纯水滤芯1进行静置浸泡,其中,静置浸泡可有效促进滤芯中残存的保护液等成分析出。When flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the third mode, the inner cavity of the pure water filter element 1 is filled with water, and the water supply is stopped, so that the pure water filter element 1 is soaked statically, wherein the static soaking can effectively promote Components such as protection solution are separated out.
此外,正冲排浓冲洗的水流流速大于纯水回流冲洗的水流流速。In addition, the water flow rate of the positive flushing and draining flushing is greater than the water flow rate of the pure water backwashing.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例中,按照预设的冲洗控制逻辑运行第一模式冲洗、第二模式冲洗和第三模式冲洗,以对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, running the first mode flushing, the second mode flushing and the third mode flushing according to the preset flushing control logic to flush the pure water filter element 1 includes the following steps:
步骤11:对纯水滤芯1进行第一预设时长的第一模式冲洗;Step 11: flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the first mode for the first preset duration;
步骤12:对纯水滤芯1交替地进行第二预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第三预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第一交替次数;Step 12: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the second preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the third preset duration on the pure water filter element 1 until the number of alternate times between flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset the first number of alternations;
步骤13:对纯水滤芯1进行第四预设时长的第三模式冲洗;Step 13: flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the third mode for a fourth preset duration;
步骤14:循环运行步骤11至步骤13,直至步骤11至步骤13的循环次数达到预设的第一循环次数;Step 14: cyclically run
步骤15:对纯水滤芯1交替进行第二预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第三预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第二交替次数。Step 15: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the second preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the third preset duration on the pure water filter element 1 until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset second Two alternate times.
本实施例中,首先对纯水滤芯1进行第一模式冲洗,即正冲排浓洗,以将纯水滤芯1的过滤膜表面的保护液快速排出;再交替进行第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗,以去除纯水滤芯1的过滤膜的表面和膜孔中的保护液;然后,通过静置浸泡可有效促进滤芯中残存的保护液等成分析出。然后循环运行上述的冲洗操作,以充分去除保护液。最后,再交替进行第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗,以将静置浸泡析出的保护液等成分去除。In this embodiment, the pure water filter element 1 is first flushed in the first mode, that is, the positive flushing and concentrated washing, so as to quickly discharge the protective liquid on the filter membrane surface of the pure water filter element 1; then alternately perform the second mode flushing and the first mode flushing, to remove the protective liquid on the surface of the filter membrane of the pure water filter element 1 and the membrane pores; Then run the above-mentioned flushing operation in a cycle to fully remove the protection solution. Finally, the second mode of flushing and the first mode of flushing are alternately performed to remove components such as the protective solution precipitated by static immersion.
其中,上述的时长和次数根据实际需求进行设定以及更改。优选地,第一预设时长可设置为1-10min,第二预设时长可设置为1-60min,第三预设时长可设置为1-10min,第四预设时长可设置为1-10h,第一交替次数可设置为1-50次,第一循环次数可设置为1-50次,第二交替次数可设置为1-50次。Wherein, the above-mentioned duration and times are set and changed according to actual needs. Preferably, the first preset duration can be set to 1-10min, the second preset duration can be set to 1-60min, the third preset duration can be set to 1-10min, and the fourth preset duration can be set to 1-10h , the first number of alternations can be set to 1-50 times, the first cycle number can be set to 1-50 times, and the second number of alternations can be set to 1-50 times.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例中,按照预设的冲洗控制逻辑运行第一模式冲洗、第二模式冲洗和第三模式冲洗,以对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, running the first mode flushing, the second mode flushing and the third mode flushing according to the preset flushing control logic to flush the pure water filter element 1 includes the following steps:
步骤101:对纯水滤芯1进行第一预设时长的第一模式冲洗;Step 101: flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the first mode for a first preset duration;
步骤102:对纯水滤芯1交替地进行第二预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第三预设时长c的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第一交替次数;Step 102: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode for the second preset duration and flushing in the first mode for the third preset duration c on the pure water filter element 1 until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset The first number of alternations;
步骤103:对纯水滤芯1进行第四预设时长的第三模式冲洗;Step 103: flushing the pure water filter element 1 in the third mode for a fourth preset duration;
步骤104:循环运行步骤101至步骤103,直至步骤101至步骤103的循环次数达到预设的第一循环次数;Step 104: cyclically run steps 101 to 103 until the number of cycles from step 101 to step 103 reaches the preset first number of cycles;
步骤105:对纯水滤芯1进行第五预设时长的第一模式冲洗;Step 105: Rinse the pure water filter element 1 in the first mode for a fifth preset duration;
步骤106:对纯水滤芯1交替地进行第六预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第七预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第二交替次数;Step 106: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode of the sixth preset duration and flushing in the first mode of the seventh preset duration on the pure water filter element 1 until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset the second number of alternations;
步骤107:对纯水滤芯1进行第八预设时长的第三模式冲洗;Step 107: Rinse the pure water filter element 1 in the third mode with an eighth preset duration;
步骤108:循环运行步骤105至步骤107,直至步骤105至步骤107的循环次数达到预设的第二循环次数;Step 108: cyclically run steps 105 to 107 until the number of cycles from step 105 to step 107 reaches the preset second number of cycles;
步骤109:对纯水滤芯1交替地进行第六预设时长的第二模式冲洗和第七预设时长的第一模式冲洗,直至第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的交替次数达到预设的第三交替次数。Step 109: Alternately perform flushing in the second mode of the sixth preset duration and flushing in the first mode of the seventh preset duration on the pure water filter element 1 until the number of times of flushing in the second mode and flushing in the first mode reaches the preset The third number of alternations.
本实施例中,步骤101至步骤104为第一阶段冲洗,步骤105至步骤109为第二阶段冲洗,其中,通过两个阶段的冲洗,以提高冲洗效果。In this embodiment, steps 101 to 104 are the first stage of flushing, and steps 105 to 109 are the second stage of flushing, wherein two stages of flushing are used to improve the flushing effect.
其中,第二阶段冲洗相较于第一阶段冲洗,第二模式冲洗和第一模式冲洗的冲洗时长可以设定为更短的时长,冲洗次数也可以设定为更少的次数。即,第六预设时长小于第二预设时长,第七预设时长小于第三预设时长。和/或,第二交替次数小于第一交替次数。Wherein, compared with the first-stage flushing, the flushing duration of the second-mode flushing and the first-mode flushing can be set to be shorter, and the number of flushing times can also be set to fewer times. That is, the sixth preset duration is shorter than the second preset duration, and the seventh preset duration is shorter than the third preset duration. And/or, the second number of alternations is smaller than the first number of alternations.
需要说明地是,上述的时长和次数根据实际需求进行设定以及更改。不同的冲洗时长和冲洗次数可产生不同冲洗效果。It should be noted that the above duration and times are set and changed according to actual needs. Different flushing durations and flushing times can produce different flushing effects.
优选地,本实施例中,第一预设时长可设置为1-10min,第二预设时长可设置为1-60min,第三预设时长可设置为1-10min,第四预设时长可设置为1-10h,第五预设时长可设置为1-10min,第六预设时长可设置为1-60min,第七预设时长可设置为1-10min,第八预设时长可设置为1-10h,第一交替次数可设置为1-50次,第二交替次数可设置为1-50次,第三交替次数可设置为1-50次,第一循环次数可设置为1-50次,第二循环次数可设置为1-50次。Preferably, in this embodiment, the first preset duration can be set to 1-10min, the second preset duration can be set to 1-60min, the third preset duration can be set to 1-10min, and the fourth preset duration can be set to Set to 1-10h, the fifth preset duration can be set to 1-10min, the sixth preset duration can be set to 1-60min, the seventh preset duration can be set to 1-10min, the eighth preset duration can be set to 1-10h, the first alternating times can be set to 1-50 times, the second alternating times can be set to 1-50 times, the third alternating times can be set to 1-50 times, the first cycle times can be set to 1-50 times times, the second cycle times can be set to 1-50 times.
如图2中所示,本发明的第二方面提供一种净水设备,采用如上的冲洗控制方法进行控制。净水设备包括:纯水滤芯1和设置在纯水滤芯1下游的后置滤芯2,纯水滤芯1的出水口通过纯水支路5与后置滤芯2的进水口相连,纯水滤芯1的进水口与供水管路相连,后置滤芯2的出水口与出水机构4相连,纯水滤芯1的出水口通过回流支路6与纯水滤芯1的进水口相连。As shown in FIG. 2 , the second aspect of the present invention provides a water purification device, which is controlled by the flushing control method above. The water purification equipment includes: a pure water filter element 1 and a post filter element 2 arranged downstream of the pure water filter element 1. The water outlet of the pure water filter element 1 is connected to the water inlet of the post filter element 2 through a
其中,出水机构4包括水龙头,例如电控龙头或机械龙头。Wherein, the water outlet mechanism 4 includes a faucet, such as an electric control faucet or a mechanical faucet.
在一个实施例中,净水设备包括:三通阀7。如图3中所示,三通阀7具有阀门进口71、第一阀门出口72和第二阀门出口73,阀门进水口与纯水滤芯1的出水口相连,第一阀门出口72与纯水支路5相连,第二阀门出口73通过回流支路6与纯水滤芯1的进水口相连。其中,通过三通阀7控制纯水支路5和回流支路6的关断和导通。In one embodiment, the water purification equipment includes: a three-
在本实施例中,纯水滤芯1的出水口通过三通阀7可分别实现与纯水支路5和回流支路6的连接,结构简单。In this embodiment, the water outlet of the pure water filter element 1 can be respectively connected to the
具体地,如图4-5中所示,三通阀7具有阀芯,通过调整阀芯的位置,可实现阀门进口71与第一阀门出口72和第二阀门出口73的通断控制。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4-5 , the three-
如图4所示,第一阀门出口72与阀门进口71连通,第二阀门出口73与阀门进口71断开,从而使纯水支路5导通,回流支路6关断。如图5中所示,第一阀门出口72与阀门进口71断开,第二阀门出口73与阀门进口71连通,从而使纯水支路5关断,回流支路6导通。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
在另一个实施例中,如图6中所示,净水设备包括:纯水阀12和回流阀13,纯水阀12设置在纯水支路5上,以控制纯水支路5的关断和导通;回流阀13设置在回流支路6上,以控制回流支路6的关断和导通。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the water purification equipment includes: a
具体地,净水设备包括:泵体9和进水阀8。进水阀8的进水口与供水管路相连,进水阀8的出水口与泵体9的进水口相连,泵体9的出水口与纯水滤芯1的进水口相连,回流支路6的相应端连接在进水阀8的出水口与泵体9的进水口之间。Specifically, the water purification equipment includes: a pump body 9 and a
其中,进水阀8用于控制进水,泵体9用于增压、稳压。Wherein, the
在一个实施例中,净水设备还包括设置在纯水滤芯1上游的前置滤芯3。前置滤芯3的出水口与进水阀8的进水口相连。In one embodiment, the water purification device further includes a pre-filter 3 arranged upstream of the pure water filter 1 . The water outlet of the pre-filter element 3 is connected with the water inlet of the
其中,前置滤芯3可针对流入其进水口的原水进行初步过滤,初步过滤后的原水从其出水口流出,从而流入纯水滤芯1中。后置滤芯2针对流入其进水口的纯水再次进一步过滤,进一步过滤后的纯水从出水机构4(水龙头)流出,以供用户使用。Wherein, the pre-filter 3 can perform preliminary filtration on the raw water flowing into its water inlet, and the pre-filtered raw water flows out from its water outlet to flow into the pure water filter 1 . The rear filter element 2 further filters the pure water flowing into its water inlet, and the further filtered pure water flows out from the water outlet mechanism 4 (faucet) for use by users.
前置滤芯3可以为PP或折纸PP、活性炭/碳纤维、碳棒、超滤、微滤中的一种或几种的复合。纯水滤芯1为超滤、微滤、纳滤、反渗透一种或几种的复合。后置滤芯2为活性炭、碳棒、吸附滤芯或与吸附滤芯复合的滤芯等。此外,上述的前置滤芯3、纯水滤芯1和后置滤芯2的数量均可以设置为一个或多个。The pre-filter element 3 can be one or a combination of PP or origami PP, activated carbon/carbon fiber, carbon rod, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration. The pure water filter element 1 is a composite of one or more of ultrafiltration, microfiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis. The rear filter element 2 is activated carbon, a carbon rod, an adsorption filter element or a filter element compounded with an adsorption filter element, etc. In addition, the number of the above-mentioned pre-filter element 3 , pure water filter element 1 and post-filter element 2 can be set to one or more.
可以理解地是,由于前置滤芯3设置在纯水滤芯1的上游,因此,在对纯水滤芯1冲洗时,其保护液不易进入前置滤芯3中,因此,本发明中主要针对纯水滤芯1和其下游的后置滤芯2进行冲洗。It can be understood that since the pre-filter element 3 is arranged upstream of the pure water filter element 1, when the pure water filter element 1 is flushed, its protective liquid is not easy to enter the pre-filter element 3, therefore, the present invention mainly focuses on pure water The filter element 1 and its downstream post-filter element 2 are flushed.
进一步地,第一支路和回流支路6上均设有逆止阀10,用以控制水的流向。纯水滤芯1的废水出口处设置有发水阀,以控制废水的流出。Further, both the first branch and the return branch 6 are provided with a
具体地,上述的三通阀7、进水阀8和废水阀11均为电磁阀。Specifically, the above-mentioned three-
净水设备还包括控制器,控制器用于实现处理和控制功能。具体地,控制器用于在冲洗模式下,关断纯水支路5,控制原水进入纯水滤芯1的进水口对纯水滤芯1进行冲洗。The water purification equipment also includes a controller, which is used to realize the treatment and control functions. Specifically, the controller is used to shut off the
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and may be internal communication of two elements. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了描述,但在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本发明并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
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