CN116076384A - A kind of automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle - Google Patents
A kind of automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN116076384A CN116076384A CN202211634784.4A CN202211634784A CN116076384A CN 116076384 A CN116076384 A CN 116076384A CN 202211634784 A CN202211634784 A CN 202211634784A CN 116076384 A CN116076384 A CN 116076384A
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/001—Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/003—Devices for applying insecticides or medication
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及牲畜养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置。The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代大型畜牧业的发展,对畜牧产品的卫生安全要求越来越高,牧民们通常养殖大群的牲畜,由于牲畜大多都有皮毛,而且有些牲畜的皮毛较为厚实,这样牲畜的皮肤容易滋生各类病菌,在长期的放牧过程中,牲畜容易感染各类病菌而导致牲畜死亡,严重时会传染其他牲畜,造成巨大的经济损失,所以需要定期对牲畜的皮毛进行清洗,以避免牲畜生病,提高牲畜的存活率,特别是牛群,个体的体积大,皮毛旺盛。现有的洗牲畜装置虽然能完成洗牲畜的工作,但多采用喷淋的方式,其管道布置并不合理,清洗效率低,且不能全方位的对牲畜进行清洗,清洗消毒工作不彻底,牲畜毛皮里仍会有病菌残留。With the development of modern large-scale animal husbandry, the hygiene and safety requirements for animal husbandry products are getting higher and higher. Herdsmen usually raise large groups of livestock. Because most of the livestock have fur, and some livestock have thicker fur, the skin of livestock is easy to breed. All kinds of germs, in the long-term grazing process, livestock are easily infected with various germs and cause the death of livestock. In severe cases, they will infect other livestock and cause huge economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the fur of livestock regularly to avoid livestock illness. Improve the survival rate of livestock, especially cattle herds, with large individuals and strong fur. Although the existing livestock washing device can complete the work of washing livestock, it mostly adopts the method of spraying, the pipeline layout is unreasonable, the cleaning efficiency is low, and the livestock cannot be cleaned in all directions, the cleaning and disinfection work is not thorough, and the livestock Germs will still remain in the fur.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置,可全方位完成对牛群的清洗消毒工作,且可对水资源进行重复利用,减少水资源浪费。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle, which can complete the cleaning and disinfection of cattle in an all-round way, and can reuse water resources to reduce the waste of water resources.
本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置,包括有入口防滑步道、出口防滑步道及消毒仓;所述消毒仓由底板及位于底板两侧的侧板组成,所述底板呈凹面结构;底板的前端设有入口平台板,后端设有出口平台板;所述入口防滑步道呈坡面连接在入口平台板上;所述出口防滑步道呈坡面连接在出口平台板上;所述入口平台板上设有漏水孔,漏水孔下方设有污水收集仓,入口平台板上上方两侧设有冲洗管;所述出口平台板下方设有净化仓,所述净化仓由隔板及滤网依次分隔为沉淀仓、过滤仓及洁净仓;所述沉淀仓与消毒仓之间通过污水管道连通,所述污水管道上设有污水输送泵;所述洁净仓与消毒仓之间通过热水管道连通,所述热水管道上设有加热装置及循环水泵;所述消毒仓的上方设有喷淋管,所述喷淋管上均布有若干喷淋头,所述喷淋管与热水管道连通;其有益效果在于:该装置可完成对牛群全方位的自动消毒,免去大量的人工成本,入口平台板两侧的冲洗管与高压水泵连接,高压水泵可与外部蓄水池连接,在牛群经过入口平台板时,入口平台板两侧的冲洗管喷出的高压水流将对牛群的体表进行清洁,除去牛群体表上的污垢,产生的污水将通过漏水孔下排到入口平台板下方的污水收集仓中,进行回收,以节约水资源,经过清洗的牛群进入到消毒仓,消毒仓中装有温水,温水中添加有消毒剂,牛群浸泡在温水中,游至消毒仓的出口,而置于消毒仓上部的喷淋管喷洒的温水可对牛群的头部或背部进行消毒,使得对牛群的消毒部位不存在盲区,可全方位的消毒;所述出口平台板下方设有净化仓,净化仓由隔板及滤网依次分隔为沉淀仓、过滤仓及洁净仓;所述沉淀仓与消毒仓之间通过污水管道连通,污水管道上设有污水输送泵,以加快传输速度;洁净仓与消毒仓之间通过热水管道连通,所述热水管道上设有加热装置及循环水泵;所述消毒仓、洁净仓、污水管道及热水管道形成一个循环回路,可对消毒仓的中水进行循环利用,过滤出水中杂质,达到节约水资源的效果,并可使得消毒仓中的水始终保证在比较清洁的状态,保证消毒及清洗效果;加热装置可采用电加热的方式通过对管道中的水进行热交换,达到加热水的目的,为比较成熟的现有技术,在水的循环过程中,可将消毒仓中的水保持在最佳温度,以达到最佳的消毒效果;需要指出的是,所述污水收集仓也可同样由隔板及滤网依次分隔为沉淀仓、过滤仓及洁净仓,经过沉淀、过滤后的污水可再次被利用,经过高压水泵来对牛群进行冲洗,以达到节约水资源的目的。An automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle, comprising an entrance anti-slip walkway, an exit anti-slip walkway and a disinfection bin; the disinfection bin is composed of a bottom plate and side plates located on both sides of the bottom plate, the bottom plate has a concave structure; the front end of the bottom plate is provided with The entrance platform plate is provided with an exit platform plate at the rear end; the entrance anti-skid walkway is connected to the entrance platform plate on a slope; the exit anti-skid walkway is connected to the exit platform plate on a slope surface; the entrance platform plate is provided with Leakage hole, below the leakage hole, there is a sewage collection bin, and there are flushing pipes on both sides of the upper and upper sides of the inlet platform plate; there is a purification bin under the outlet platform board, and the purification bin is divided into a sedimentation bin by a partition and a filter screen in turn , a filter bin and a clean bin; the settling bin and the disinfection bin are connected through a sewage pipeline, and a sewage delivery pump is provided on the sewage pipeline; the clean bin and the disinfection bin are connected through a hot water pipeline, and the hot water pipeline A heating device and a circulating water pump are provided on the water pipeline; a spray pipe is provided above the disinfection chamber, and a number of spray heads are evenly distributed on the spray pipe, and the spray pipe communicates with the hot water pipe; it is beneficial The effect is: the device can complete the all-round automatic disinfection of the cattle, eliminating a lot of labor costs. The flushing pipes on both sides of the entrance platform plate are connected to the high-pressure water pump, and the high-pressure water pump can be connected to the external reservoir. The high-pressure water stream sprayed from the flushing pipes on both sides of the entrance platform will clean the body surface of the cattle, remove the dirt on the surface of the cattle, and the sewage generated will be discharged to the sewage below the entrance platform through the leakage hole. In the collection bin, recycling is carried out to save water resources. The cleaned cattle enter the disinfection bin, which is filled with warm water and disinfectant is added to the warm water. The cattle are soaked in warm water and swim to the exit of the disinfection bin. And the warm water sprayed by the spray pipe placed on the upper part of the disinfection chamber can disinfect the head or back of the cattle, so that there is no blind area in the disinfection part of the cattle, and it can be disinfected in all directions; Purification bin, the purification bin is divided into sedimentation bin, filter bin and clean bin in turn by clapboards and filter screens; the sedimentation bin and disinfection bin are connected through sewage pipes, and sewage pumps are installed on the sewage pipes to speed up the transmission speed ; The clean warehouse and the disinfection warehouse are connected through a hot water pipeline, and the hot water pipeline is provided with a heating device and a circulating water pump; the disinfection warehouse, the clean warehouse, the sewage pipeline and the hot water pipeline form a circulation loop, which can sterilize The reclaimed water in the warehouse is recycled to filter out impurities in the water to achieve the effect of saving water resources, and can ensure that the water in the disinfection warehouse is always in a relatively clean state to ensure the effect of disinfection and cleaning; the heating device can use electric heating The purpose of heating water is achieved by exchanging heat with the water in the pipeline. As a relatively mature existing technology, in the process of water circulation, the water in the disinfection chamber can be kept at the optimal temperature to achieve the best disinfection. effect; it should be pointed out that the sewage collection bin can also be divided into sedimentation bin, filter bin and clean bin by partitions and filter screens in turn, and the sewage after sedimentation and filtration can be used again, and the high-pressure water pump can Cattle are washed to achieve the purpose of saving water resources.
优选地,所述消毒仓中部设有合抱式刷洗机构,所述合抱式刷洗机构包括有弧形支撑架及弧形刷洗板;所述弧形支撑架对称布置在消毒仓两侧,底部与消毒仓铰接;所述消毒仓的顶部与弧形支撑架之间设有第一伸缩杆;所述弧形刷洗板呈腔体结构,置于弧形支撑架内侧,底部与消毒仓铰接;所述弧形刷洗板上均布有若干喷头,底部设有进水接口;所述弧形刷洗板的上部与弧形支撑架之间设有第二伸缩杆;其有益效果在于:所述第一伸缩杆用于控制弧形支撑架的开合角度;所述第二伸缩杆用于控制弧形刷洗板左右横摆,在牛群经过合抱式刷洗机构时,可对牛体的侧面进行充分接触,以完成清洗、消毒工作,并可形成按摩效果;所述第一伸缩杆及第二伸缩杆优选为气动伸缩杆,其在提供驱动力的同时,本身具备一定的弹性缓冲作用,可有效避免的牛体在移动的是装置发生硬性碰撞,而导致受伤的情况;所述弧形刷洗板为腔体结构,底部设有进水接口,进水接口可与热水管道连通。Preferably, an embracing scrubbing mechanism is provided in the middle of the disinfection chamber, and the embracing scrubbing mechanism includes an arc-shaped support frame and an arc-shaped scrubbing plate; the arc-shaped support frames are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the disinfection chamber, and the bottom and the The bin is hinged; a first telescopic rod is provided between the top of the disinfection bin and the arc-shaped support frame; the arc-shaped scrubbing plate is in a cavity structure, placed inside the arc-shaped support frame, and the bottom is hinged with the disinfection bin; A number of spray nozzles are uniformly distributed on the arc-shaped scrubbing board, and a water inlet port is provided at the bottom; a second telescopic rod is provided between the upper part of the arc-shaped scrubbing board and the arc-shaped support frame; the beneficial effect is that the first telescopic The rod is used to control the opening and closing angle of the arc-shaped support frame; the second telescopic rod is used to control the lateral swing of the arc-shaped scrubbing board, and when the cows pass through the embracing scrubbing mechanism, they can fully contact the side of the cow body. To complete the cleaning and disinfection work, and can form a massage effect; the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are preferably pneumatic telescopic rods, which provide a driving force and have a certain elastic buffering effect, which can effectively avoid When the cow body is moving, the device has a hard collision, resulting in injury; the arc-shaped scrubbing plate is a cavity structure, and the bottom is provided with a water inlet port, which can be connected with a hot water pipe.
优选地,所述喷头呈鱿鱼爪式结构,包括有座体及柔性喷管;所述柔性喷管均布在座体的洗刷面上;所述座体的洗刷面呈圆弧形结构;其有益效果在于:所述柔性喷管均布在座体的洗刷面上,在不喷水的情况下就能很好的对牛体进行清洗,而在喷水后,其在水流的缓冲力作用下具备一定的自驱力,呈现舞动的效果,能更好地分散毛发,完整消毒工作,并可对牛体产生按摩效果,提升其免疫力;所述座体的洗刷面呈圆弧形结构,可避免座体的边角对牛体产生刮伤,座体的洗刷面上也可覆盖一层柔性橡胶。Preferably, the nozzle has a squid claw structure, including a seat and a flexible nozzle; the flexible nozzles are evenly distributed on the scrubbing surface of the seat; the scrubbing surface of the seat is in an arc-shaped structure; it is beneficial The effect is that: the flexible nozzles are evenly distributed on the scrubbing surface of the seat body, and the cow body can be well cleaned without spraying water, and after spraying water, it has A certain self-driving force, showing the effect of dancing, can better disperse the hair, complete the disinfection work, and can produce a massage effect on the cow body to improve its immunity; To prevent the corners of the seat body from scratching the cow body, the cleaning surface of the seat body can also be covered with a layer of flexible rubber.
优选地,所述毛刷与弧形刷洗板螺纹连接;其有益效果在于:采用螺纹连接的可拆卸方式,可方便设备的检修。Preferably, the brushes are threadedly connected to the arc-shaped scrubbing board; the beneficial effect is that the detachable threaded connection facilitates maintenance of the equipment.
优选地,所述弧形刷洗板内设有压缩空气管道,所述压缩空气管道上均布有若干出气支管,所述出气支管与弧形刷洗板上设有出气口连通;其有益效果在于:产生的气泡,可更容易将牛体的毛发进行疏散,进而能更好的起到清洗的效果;所述弧形刷洗板的底部设有气管接口。Preferably, a compressed air pipeline is provided inside the arc-shaped scrubbing board, and several air outlet branches are evenly distributed on the compressed air pipeline, and the air outlet branch pipes communicate with the air outlet on the arc-shaped scrubbing board; the beneficial effects are: The generated air bubbles can more easily evacuate the hair of the cow body, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect; the bottom of the arc-shaped scrubbing board is provided with a trachea interface.
优选地,所述消毒仓中设有X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置,所述X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置包括有球形配重壳体及浮力块,所述球形配重壳体上设有竖直的管体,所述管体中部通过轴承活动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴通过安装在球形配重壳体中的第一电机驱动旋转;所述管体的管壁上设有滑孔及第一支杆;所述转动轴上设有第二支杆;所述第二支杆活动连接在滑孔中;所述第一支杆及第二支杆中内置有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端设有刷体;所述浮力块包裹在管体上;其有益效果在于:所述浮力块可由泡沫材质制作而成,也可采用气囊,其产生的浮力可将管体悬立在溶液中;所述X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置悬浮在所述消毒仓中,可对牛体的四肢及腹部进行清洗,其中,所述第一支杆及第二支杆之间的夹角可通过第一电机进行调整,以方便刷体对牛体的四肢更具包裹性,更好的清洗牛体的四肢;所述球形配重壳体中还内置有电池及电机控制驱动单元。Preferably, an X-type suspended cattle body washing device is provided in the disinfection chamber, and the X-type suspended cattle body washing device includes a spherical weight shell and a buoyancy block, and the spherical weight shell is provided with A vertical pipe body, the middle part of the pipe body is movably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor installed in the spherical weight housing; the pipe wall of the pipe body is provided with a slide hole and the first pole; the second pole is provided on the rotating shaft; the second pole is movably connected in the sliding hole; a second motor is built in the first pole and the second pole, The output end of the second motor is provided with a brush body; the buoyancy block is wrapped on the pipe body; the beneficial effect is that the buoyancy block can be made of foam material, and an air bag can also be used, and the buoyancy generated by it can The tube body is suspended in the solution; the X-type suspended cattle body clamping and washing device is suspended in the disinfection chamber, and can clean the limbs and abdomen of the cattle body, wherein the first pole and the second pole The angle between them can be adjusted by the first motor, so that the brush body can wrap the limbs of the cow body more, and clean the limbs of the cow body better; the battery and the motor are also built in the spherical weight housing Control drive unit.
优选地,所述出口平台板上方设有加热鼓风装置,所述加热鼓风装置包括有出风箱体及与出风箱体连接的热风机,所述出风箱体上均布有出风口;其有益效果在于:在牛群经过出口平台板时,可迅速烘干牛群的身体,防止牛群感冒。Preferably, a heating and blowing device is provided above the outlet platform plate, and the heating and blowing device includes an air outlet box and a hot air blower connected with the outlet box, and the outlet box is evenly distributed with The tuyere; its beneficial effect is that when the cattle pass through the exit platform plate, the bodies of the cattle can be dried quickly to prevent the cattle from catching a cold.
优选地,所述消毒仓中设有温度传感器;其有益效果在于:所述温度传感器与装置所包括的控制单元电连接,用于实时感应消毒仓中溶液的温度,并将感应到的温度数值传递给控制单元,控制单元可及时调整电加热装置的功率,对经过的水流进行加热。Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided in the disinfection chamber; the beneficial effect is that the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the control unit included in the device, and is used for real-time sensing of the temperature of the solution in the disinfection chamber, and the sensed temperature value It is transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit can adjust the power of the electric heating device in time to heat the passing water.
优选地,所述污水收集仓中设有过滤板,所述过滤板将污水收集仓分隔为污水仓及清水仓;其有益效果在于:过滤板由不锈钢框架及固定在不锈钢框架上的过滤布组成,过滤布可设置多层,清水仓的上部设有回流管,可将水回流至外部的蓄水池中,避免水资源浪费。Preferably, a filter plate is provided in the sewage collection bin, and the filter plate divides the sewage collection bin into a sewage bin and a clean water bin; the beneficial effect is that the filter plate is composed of a stainless steel frame and a filter cloth fixed on the stainless steel frame , The filter cloth can be set in multiple layers, and the upper part of the clean water tank is equipped with a return pipe, which can return the water to the external reservoir to avoid waste of water resources.
优选地,所述加热装置包括保护壳及加热管;所述加热管内置在保护壳内,加热管上螺旋缠绕有电热阻丝;其有益效果在于:电热阻丝通电产生热量,对加热管中的水流进行加热,加热效率高,调控方便,可通过改变通电电流的大小,改变加热装置的加热功率,控制流进水流的温度。Preferably, the heating device includes a protective shell and a heating tube; the heating tube is built in the protective shell, and an electric resistance wire is spirally wound on the heating pipe; The water flow is heated, the heating efficiency is high, and the regulation is convenient. The temperature of the water flow can be controlled by changing the size of the current and the heating power of the heating device.
进一步地,所述消毒仓中设有液位传感器;消毒仓的上部设有补水口;消毒仓的底部设有排放口;其有益效果在于:所述补水口处及排放口处均设有电磁阀,所述液位传感器与装置包括的控制单元电连接,用于实时监控消毒仓中的水位变化,若水位不足时,装置的控制单元将控制打开补水口处的电磁阀,进行补水操作。Further, a liquid level sensor is provided in the disinfection chamber; a water supply port is provided on the upper part of the disinfection chamber; a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the disinfection chamber; the beneficial effect is that electromagnetic Valve, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the control unit included in the device, and is used to monitor the water level change in the disinfection chamber in real time. If the water level is insufficient, the control unit of the device will control to open the solenoid valve at the water replenishment port to perform water replenishment operation.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:1、可实现对行进中的牛群进行全面的清洗及消毒操作,节约了大量的人工成本;2、装置中设有污水收集仓及净化仓,可对水资源进行重复利用,减少水资源浪费;3、所述合抱式刷洗机构可在牛群泳动时,将牛群毛发松散开,进一步提升消毒效果,也可对牛群起到按摩效果,提升牛群血夜循环,提高免疫力;4、X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置可对牛体的四肢及腹部的毛发松散开,进行充分清洗,提升清洗效果;6、装置在出口平台上方设有加热鼓风装置,可迅速烘干牛群的身体,防止牛群感冒;7、装置结构紧凑,布局合理,污水收集仓及净化仓均隐藏在平台板下方,可大大减少占地面积。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. It can realize the comprehensive cleaning and disinfection operation on the moving cattle, which saves a lot of labor costs; 2. The device is equipped with a sewage collection bin and purification warehouse, which can reuse water resources and reduce the waste of water resources; 3. The embracing scrubbing mechanism can loosen the hair of the cattle when the cattle are swimming, further improving the disinfection effect, and can also massage the cattle 4. The X-type suspension cow body clamping and washing device can loosen the hair of the limbs and abdomen of the cow body, and fully clean the hair to improve the cleaning effect; 6. The device is installed on the export platform There is a heating and blowing device on the top, which can quickly dry the body of the cattle and prevent the cattle from catching a cold; 7. The structure of the device is compact and the layout is reasonable. The sewage collection bin and purification bin are hidden under the platform board, which can greatly reduce the occupied area .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一中所述的一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic epidemic prevention disinfection device for cattle described in embodiment one;
图2为实施例一中所述的一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置的外部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a kind of automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle described in Embodiment 1;
图3为实施例一中所述的一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the local structure schematic diagram of a kind of automatic epidemic prevention disinfection device for cattle described in embodiment one;
图4为实施例一中所述入口平台板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the entrance platform plate described in Embodiment 1;
图5为实施例一中所述加热装置的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the heating device described in Embodiment 1;
图6为实施例一中所述过滤板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of filter plate described in embodiment one;
图7为实施例一中所述合抱式刷洗机构的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of the embracing brushing mechanism described in Embodiment 1;
图8为实施例一中所述喷头的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the nozzle described in Embodiment 1;
图9为实施例一中所述弧形刷洗板的内部结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the arc-shaped scrubbing board described in Embodiment 1;
图10为实施例一中所述X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the X-type suspended cow body entrainment and washing device described in Embodiment 1;
图11为实施例一中所述X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置的内部结构示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the X-type suspended cow body entrainment washing device described in Embodiment 1;
图12为实施例一中所述转动轴的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft described in Embodiment 1;
图13为实施例一中所述管体的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the tube body described in Embodiment 1;
图14为实施例一中所述第一支管及第二支管的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe described in Embodiment 1;
图中:1、入口防滑步道;2、消毒仓;21、底板;22、侧板;23、入口平台板;231、漏水孔;24、出口平台板;25、排放口;26、补水口;27、温度传感器;28、液位传感器;29、喷淋管;291、喷淋头;3、污水收集仓;31、过滤板;311、不锈钢框架;312、过滤布;32、污水仓;33、清水仓;4、净化仓;41、隔板;42、滤网;43、沉淀仓;44、过滤仓;45、洁净仓;5、加热鼓风装置;51、热风机;52、出风箱体;53、出风口;6、出口防滑步道;7、合抱式刷洗机构;71、弧形支撑架;711、第一铰接部;72、折弯部;73、第一伸缩杆;74、铰接座板;75、弧形刷洗板;751、进水接口;752、第二铰接部;753、气管接口;76、第二伸缩杆;77、喷头;771、座体;772、螺纹部;773、柔性喷管;78、出气口;79、压缩空气管道;791、出气支管;8、污水管道;81、污水输送泵;9、热水管道;91、循环水泵;92、加热装置;921、保护壳;922、加热管;923、电热阻丝;10、X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置;101、球形配重壳体;102、浮力块;103、管体;1031、滑孔;1032、第一支杆;1041、第二支杆;104、转动轴;105、第一电机;106、第二电机;107、刷体;108、橡胶密封圈;109、盖体;11、高压水泵;12、回流管;13、检修门;14、冲洗管。In the figure: 1. Entrance anti-slip walkway; 2. Disinfection chamber; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Side plate; 23. Entrance platform plate; 231. Leakage hole; 24. Exit platform plate; 27. Temperature sensor; 28. Liquid level sensor; 29. Spray pipe; 291. Spray head; 3. Sewage collection bin; 31. Filter plate; 311. Stainless steel frame; 312. Filter cloth; 32. Sewage bin; 33 , clear water bin; 4, purification bin; 41, clapboard; 42, filter screen; 43, sedimentation bin; 44, filter bin; 45, clean bin; 5, heating blast device; 51, hot air blower; 52, air outlet Box body; 53, air outlet; 6, exit anti-slip walkway; 7, hugging type scrubbing mechanism; 71, arc support frame; 711, first hinge part; 72, bending part; 73, first telescopic rod; 74, Hinged seat plate; 75, arc-shaped scrubbing plate; 751, water inlet interface; 752, second hinged part; 753, air pipe interface; 76, second telescopic rod; 77, nozzle; 771, seat body; 773. Flexible nozzle; 78. Air outlet; 79. Compressed air pipe; 791. Outlet branch pipe; 8. Sewage pipe; 81. Sewage delivery pump; 9. Hot water pipe; 91. Circulating water pump; 92. Heating device; 921 , protective shell; 922, heating tube; 923, electric resistance wire; 10, X-type suspended cow body clamping and washing device; 101, spherical counterweight shell; 102, buoyancy block; 103, pipe body; 1031, sliding hole; 1032 , the first pole; 1041, the second pole; 104, the rotating shaft; 105, the first motor; 106, the second motor; 107, the brush body; 108, the rubber sealing ring; 109, the cover body; 11, the high-pressure water pump ; 12, return pipe; 13, inspection door; 14, flushing pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本发明各实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述发实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明所保护的范围。The technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1~14所示,一种牛群自动防疫消毒装置,包括有入口防滑步道1、出口防滑步道6及消毒仓2;所述消毒仓2由底板21及位于底板21两侧的侧板22组成,所述底板21呈梯形凹面结构,侧板22上设有检修门13;底板21的前端设有入口平台板23,后端设有出口平台板24;所述入口防滑步道1呈坡面连接在入口平台板23上;所述出口防滑步道6呈坡面连接在出口平台板24上;所述入口平台板23的前部设有漏水孔231,漏水孔231下方设有污水收集仓3,入口平台板23上方两侧设有冲洗管14,冲洗管14上开设若干喷水口;污水收集仓3中设有过滤板31,过滤板31由不锈钢框架311及固定在不锈钢框架上的过滤布312组成,所述过滤板31将污水收集仓3分隔为污水仓32及清水仓33,清水仓33的上部设有回流管12,将水回流至外部的蓄水池中,避免水资源浪费;所述出口平台板24下方设有净化仓4,所述净化仓4由隔板41及滤网42依次分隔为沉淀仓43、过滤仓44及洁净仓45;所述沉淀仓43与消毒仓2之间通过污水管道8连通,所述污水管道8上设有污水输送泵81;所述洁净仓45与消毒仓2之间通过热水管道9连通,所述热水管道9上循环水泵91,所述循环水泵91的入口端热水管道上设有加热装置92,所述加热装置92包括保护壳921及加热管922;所述加热管922内置在保护壳921内,加热管922上螺旋缠绕有电热阻丝923,电热阻丝923通电产生热量,对加热管922中的水流进行加热,加热效率高,调控方便,可通过改变通电电流的大小,改变加热装置的加热功率,控制流进水流的温度;所述消毒仓2的上方设有喷淋管29,所述喷淋管29上均布有若干喷淋头291,所述喷淋管29连接在循环水泵91出口端的热水管道上;该装置可完成对牛群全方位的自动消毒,免去大量的人工成本,入口平台板23两侧的冲洗管14与高压水泵11连接,所述高压水泵11与外部蓄水池连接,在牛群经过入口平台板23时,入口平台板23两侧的冲洗管14喷出的高压水流将对牛群的体表进行清洁,除去牛群体表上的污垢,产生的污水将通过漏水孔231下排到入口平台板23下方的污水收集仓3中回收,以节约水资源,经过清洗的牛群进入到消毒仓,消毒仓2装有温水,温水中添加有消毒剂,牛群大部分身体浸泡在温水中,游至消毒仓2出口,而置于消毒仓2上部的喷淋管29喷洒的温水可对牛群的头部或背部进行消毒,使得对牛群的消毒部位不存在盲区,可全方位的消毒;而所述出口平台板24下方设有净化仓4,净化仓4由隔板41及滤网42依次分隔为沉淀仓43、过滤仓44及洁净仓45;沉淀仓43与消毒仓2之间通过污水管道8连通,污水管道8上设有污水输送泵81,以加快传输速度;洁净仓45与消毒仓2之间通过热水管道9连通;所述消毒仓2、洁净仓45、污水管道8及热水管道9形成一个水流的循环回路上,可对消毒仓2的中水进行循环利用,过滤出水中杂质,节约水资源,使得消毒仓2中的水保证在一个比较干净的状态,避免对牛群的二次污染;加热装置92通过对管道中的水进行热交换,达到加热水的目的,在通过喷淋管29及热水管道9回流到消毒仓2中,可将消毒仓2中的水保持在最佳温度,以达到最佳的消毒效果;所述出口平台板24上方设有加热鼓风装置5,所述加热鼓风装置5包括有出风箱体52及与出风箱体52连接的热风机51,所述出风箱体52上均布有出风口53,在牛群经过出口平台板24时,可迅速烘干牛群的身体,防止牛群感冒。As shown in Figures 1 to 14, an automatic epidemic prevention and disinfection device for cattle includes an entrance anti-slip walkway 1, an
优选地,所述消毒仓2中部设有合抱式刷洗机构7,所述合抱式刷洗机构7包括有弧形支撑架71及弧形刷洗板75;所述弧形支撑架71对称布置在消毒仓2两侧,上部设有折弯部72,底部设有第一铰接部711,与消毒仓2的安装座铰接;所述消毒仓2顶部设有铰接座板74,铰接座板74与折弯部72之间设有第一伸缩杆73,用以调节两个弧形支撑架71之间的开合角度;所述弧形刷洗板75呈腔体结构,置于弧形支撑架71内侧,底部设有第二铰接部752,与消毒仓2的安装座铰接;所述弧形刷洗板75上均布有若干喷头77,底部设有进水接口751;所述喷头77呈鱿鱼爪式结构,包括有座体771及柔性喷管773;所述柔性喷管773均布在所座体的洗刷面上;所述座体771上设有螺纹部772,与弧形刷洗板75螺纹连接;所述弧形刷洗板75与弧形支撑架71之间设有第二伸缩杆76;所述第二伸缩杆76由于控制两个弧形刷洗板75产出左右横摆的效果,在牛群经过合抱式刷洗机构时,可与牛体的侧面进行充分的接触,进而提升清洗及消毒效果,也可对牛体起到按摩效果,提升免疫力;所述第一伸缩杆73及第二伸缩杆76优选为气动伸缩杆,其在提供驱动力的同时,本身具备一定的弹性缓冲作用,可有效避免的牛体在移动的是装置发生硬性碰撞,而导致受伤的情况;所述进水接口751可与热水管道连通;所述弧形刷洗板75内设有压缩空气管道79,所述压缩空气管道79上均布有若干出气支管791,所述出气支管791与弧形刷洗板75上设有出气口78连通,压缩空气管道79与空气压缩机连通后,产生的气泡,可更容易将牛体的毛发进行疏散,进而能更好的起到清洗、消毒的效果;所述弧形刷洗板75的底部设有气管接口753,与空气压缩机连通。Preferably, the central part of the disinfection chamber 2 is provided with an encircling scrubbing mechanism 7, and the enclosing scrubbing mechanism 7 includes an arc-shaped support frame 71 and an arc-shaped scrubbing plate 75; the arc-shaped support frame 71 is symmetrically arranged in the disinfection chamber 2, on both sides, the upper part is provided with a bending part 72, and the bottom part is provided with a first hinge part 711, which is hinged with the mounting seat of the disinfection chamber 2; the top of the disinfection chamber 2 is provided with a hinged seat plate 74, and the hinged seat plate 74 is connected to the bent A first telescopic rod 73 is provided between the parts 72 to adjust the opening and closing angle between the two arc-shaped support frames 71; The bottom is provided with a second hinged part 752, which is hinged with the mounting seat of the disinfection chamber 2; the arc-shaped scrubbing plate 75 is evenly distributed with a number of nozzles 77, and the bottom is provided with a water inlet port 751; the nozzles 77 are in squid claw structure , including a seat body 771 and a flexible nozzle 773; the flexible nozzle 773 is evenly distributed on the scrubbing surface of the seat body; the seat body 771 is provided with a threaded portion 772, which is threadedly connected with the arc scrubbing plate 75; A second telescopic rod 76 is provided between the arc-shaped scrubbing board 75 and the arc-shaped support frame 71; the second telescopic rod 76 controls the left and right swinging effect of the two arc-shaped scrubbing boards 75. When passing through the embracing type scrubbing mechanism, it can fully contact the side of the cow body, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect, and can also massage the cow body to improve immunity; the first
所述消毒仓2中设有X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置10,所述X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置10包括有球形配重壳体101及浮力块102,所述球形配重壳体101又两个半圆球组成,其上部设有竖直的管体103,所述管体103中部通过轴承活动连接有转动轴104,所述转动轴104通过安装在球形配重壳体中的第一电机105驱动旋转;所述转动轴104与管体103之间设有橡胶密封圈108,管体103的上部螺纹连接有盖体109;所述管体103的管壁上设有滑孔1031及第一支杆1032;所述转动轴104上设有第二支杆1041;所述第二支杆1041活动连接在滑孔1031中;所述第一支杆1032及第二支杆1041中内置有第二电机106,所述第二电机106的输出端设有刷体107;所述浮力块包裹在管体上,所述X型悬浮牛体夹洗装置悬浮在所述消毒仓中,可对牛体的四肢及腹部进行清洗,其中,所述第一支杆1032及第二支杆1041之前的夹角可通过第一电机105进行调整,以方便刷体对牛体的四肢更具包裹性,更好的清洗牛体的四肢;所述球形配重壳体101中还内置有电池及电机控制驱动单元,可实现对第一电机105及第二电机106的控制,根据需要第二支杆1041可在第一电机105的驱动作用下实现间歇性地在滑孔1031中来回摆动;所述第一电机105优选为步进电机或伺服电机,其可精准的实现正反转和控制旋转角度。Said
进一步地,所述消毒仓2中设有液位传感器28及温度传感器27,液位传感器28及温度传感器27均与装置包括的控制单元电连接;消毒仓2的上部设有补水口26;消毒仓2的底部设有排放口25,所述补水口26处及排放口25处均设有电磁阀,所述液位传感器28用于实时监控消毒仓2中的水位变化,并将感应到的液位数值传递给控制单元,若水位不足时,装置的控制单元将控制打开补水口26处的电磁阀,进行补水操作,在装置空闲时,可打开排放口25处电磁阀,对消毒仓进行清洗;所述温度传感器27用于实时感应消毒仓2中溶液的温度,并将感应到的温度数值传递给控制单元,控制单元可及时调整加热装置92的功率,对经过的水流进行温度调节;所述入口防滑步道1及出口防滑步道6均由防滑板及位于防滑板两侧的栏杆组成,所述防滑板的上表面设有防滑条,防滑条可在牛群上坡面时,方便牛群的行进;栏杆可对牛群进行保护作用,防止牛群跌落。Further, the
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some or all of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN214342790U (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-10-08 | 新疆生产建设兵团第八师畜牧兽医工作站 | Large-scale livestock degassing unit |
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