CN116076266B - Bionic three-dimensional greening module - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a bionic three-dimensional greening module, which comprises a rear base and a front panel, wherein the rear base is of a hexagonal structure and is divided into six areas along the circumferential direction uniformly to form a six-hole module; or dividing the middle part among the six areas into one area again to form a seven-hole module; the front of each area is provided with a planting groove, the back of each area is provided with a water storage area corresponding to the planting groove, the planting grooves are communicated with the water storage area through communication holes, and water absorbing fabrics are arranged in the communication holes. The bionic three-dimensional greening modules are spliced with each other to form a honeycomb wall, adjacent modules are meshed with each other, and the modules are combined in a masonry manner through an adhesive or are connected through bolts; corner units and side units are respectively arranged at the corners and the sides of the wall body. The masonry type three-dimensional greening basin is combined with Chinese aesthetic patterns and bionic patterns, so that the problems and the product performance disadvantages of the existing similar products in use are solved.

Description

A bionic three-dimensional greening module

Technical Field

The invention relates to a greening technology, in particular to a bionic three-dimensional greening module.

Background Art

Three-dimensional greening is an important element of urban beautification today. It plays an important role in beautifying the living environment, purifying the air, and cultivating people's sentiments in the relatively limited space in the city. However, the common three-dimensional greening today is not environmentally friendly, easy to age, not strong, and not permanent. The three-dimensional greening module (flower pot) itself is not beautiful enough. Specifically, it has the following disadvantages:

1. Common three-dimensional greening, with the help of plastic pot-shaped products with wall-mounted structures, each planting trough is actually small in size and volume, and the amount of culture soil is also small, so only small plants can be planted. In addition, there is no good organizational relationship between adjacent plants, and the arrangement method is relatively simple, which is lacking in ornamental value. At the same time, the shape of the flowerpot itself is limited by plastic products, and the shape is easy to be single, resulting in the overall greening being not beautiful enough and unable to meet the ornamental needs. Especially when the plants planted in it die or are missing, the exposed planting pots left behind lack artistic atmosphere and are monotonous and boring. The flowerpot itself can only exist as an appendage of the plant and cannot have aesthetic value alone.

2. When it is necessary to combine with traditional culture, there is often a lack of corresponding cultural heritage, the modules are all the same, and they are purely based on planting functions, which cannot meet the greening needs of special areas that display traditional culture.

3. In terms of strength, the common way of vertical greening is to use supporting structures to display potted green plants. The supporting structure is not strong and has poor resistance to extreme weather. When it is actually built and placed on the site, if there is extreme weather or complex site, additional auxiliary support equipment is required. At the same time, the disadvantage of low structural strength will also affect the height of greening construction and limit the type of vertical greening, causing difficulties in actual greening use and greening design. Or the vertical greening with the help of existing walls is limited by the height of the wall.

4. In terms of structure, it cannot be used as an independent structure. During construction, a steel keel needs to be built, and the flower pots need to be bolted and hung to the keel. The steel keel and metal connectors have poor anti-rust and anti-corrosion capabilities.

5. In terms of appearance design, common three-dimensional greening planting pots are almost purely functional products that only meet functional needs. While retaining the planting-related functions, they do not have a deeper design in appearance. They cannot meet the needs of different occasions, lack traditional cultural heritage, and do not have traditional cultural aesthetics. They are almost the same.

6. In terms of material light properties and use, plastic products have poor anti-aging ability, especially long-term exposure to the sun will accelerate aging. The strength of the plastic material itself is reduced, and it is difficult to support plants and cover soil and water for irrigation, which makes it difficult to maintain green plants and change plant designs in the later stage. At the same time, the light resistance of plastic is inconsistent with the light-loving nature of plants. It is difficult to take into account the advantages of both parties when using different materials together, resulting in a contradiction between design and actual use. Common materials for making flower pots are polypropylene plastic products, which have a short lifespan and can only be used as temporary structures. Some inferior plastic products are not environmentally friendly and there is pollution during the production process. After construction, plastics often volatilize harmful gases.

At present, there is a lack of masonry-type three-dimensional greening products on the market, and the flower pots themselves have traditional aesthetic values.

In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bionic three-dimensional greening module to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art.

The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The bionic three-dimensional greening module of the present invention comprises a rear base and a front panel, wherein the rear base is a hexagonal structure and is evenly divided into six regions along the circumference to form a six-hole module; or, a region is further divided in the middle between the six regions to form a seven-hole module;

A planting trough is arranged in front of each area, and a water storage area is arranged at the back of each area corresponding to the position of the planting trough. The planting trough and the water storage area are connected through a connecting hole, and a water-absorbing fabric is arranged in the connecting hole.

Compared with the prior art, the bionic three-dimensional greening module provided by the present invention combines the masonry-type three-dimensional greening pot with Chinese aesthetic patterns and bionic patterns, solving the problems and product performance disadvantages of existing similar products in use. By giving full play to the performance advantages of the three-dimensional greening blocks themselves, the common problems of traditional iron wall-mounted flower pots, wall-embedded vertical soil-covered greening pots, and display potted green plants with the help of supporting structures are solved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a bionic three-dimensional greening module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a bionic three-dimensional greening module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

3a, 3b and 3c are schematic diagrams of a water storage area with a shielding plate, a water storage area without a shielding plate and a shielding plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively;

FIG4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a bionic three-dimensional greening module provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an edge unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a corner unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG7 is a front view of a bionic three-dimensional greening module combined wall provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the back side of a bionic three-dimensional greening module combined wall provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a bionic three-dimensional greening module combined wall effect provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a seven-hole bionic three-dimensional greening module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. Rear base, 2. Planting trough, 3. Vent, 4. Reserved holes for bolt installation, 5. Hexagonal bucket frame, 6. Front panel, 7. Drain, 8. Shield, 9. Above the water storage area, 10. Shield slot, 11. Connecting hole between planting trough and water storage area, 12. Water storage area, 13. Water retaining edge, 14. Finger handle, 15. Vent and rainwater outlet, 16. Anti-evaporation layer, 17. Planting soil, 18. Filter layer, 19. Plants, 20. Highest water level, 21. Water-absorbent fabric.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments, which does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the protection scope of the present invention.

First, the terms that may be used in this article are explained as follows:

The term “and/or” means that either or both of them can be realized at the same time. For example, X and/or Y means both “X” or “Y” and “X and Y”.

The terms "include", "comprises", "contains", "has" or other descriptions with similar semantics should be interpreted as non-exclusive inclusion. For example, including certain technical feature elements (such as raw materials, components, ingredients, carriers, dosage forms, materials, dimensions, parts, components, mechanisms, devices, steps, procedures, methods, reaction conditions, processing conditions, parameters, algorithms, signals, data, products or products, etc.) should be interpreted as including not only certain technical feature elements explicitly listed, but also other technical feature elements known in the art that are not explicitly listed.

The term "consisting of..." means excluding any technical feature elements not explicitly listed. If this term is used in a claim, it will make the claim closed, so that it does not contain technical feature elements other than the technical feature elements explicitly listed, except for the conventional impurities related to them. If this term only appears in a clause of a claim, it only limits the elements explicitly listed in the clause, and the elements recorded in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claim.

Unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example: it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this article can be understood according to specific circumstances.

The orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience and simplification of description, and do not explicitly or implicitly indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation of this document.

The contents not described in detail in the examples of the present invention belong to the prior art known to professionals in the field. If no specific conditions are specified in the examples of the present invention, the conditions are carried out according to the conventional conditions in the field or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer is not specified in the reagents or instruments used in the examples of the present invention, they are all conventional products that can be purchased commercially.

The bionic three-dimensional greening module of the present invention comprises a rear base and a front panel, wherein the rear base is a hexagonal structure and is evenly divided into six regions along the circumference to form a six-hole module; or, a region is further divided in the middle between the six regions to form a seven-hole module;

A planting trough is arranged in front of each area, and a water storage area is arranged at the back of each area corresponding to the position of the planting trough. The planting trough and the water storage area are connected through a connecting hole, and a water-absorbing fabric is arranged in the connecting hole.

The rear base is a structure with two layers of staggered overlap, the front surface layer is provided with obliquely staggered convex strips to form a hexagonal bucket frame, the periphery of the front surface layer is provided with external inclined convex strips, and the front panel is stuck between the convex strips.

The planting trough is a cylindrical structure inclined upward, and the diameter of the planting trough is greater than 100 mm.

The thinnest part of the wall between adjacent planting grooves is not less than 30 mm, and the thicker part is provided with ventilation holes and reserved holes for bolt installation, and the ventilation holes are connected to the inner wall of the planting groove.

The ventilation holes and the bolt installation reserved holes are both in the shape of rounded triangles.

A shielding plate is arranged at the upper opening of the water storage area, a finger handle is arranged on the upper edge of the shielding plate, and an exhaust hole and rainwater outlet is arranged on the lower edge of the shielding plate; a protruding drainage outlet is arranged on the upper edge of the rear part of the water storage area, and the drainage outlet is flush with the lowest point of the planting trough.

Planting soil is arranged in the planting trough, an anti-evaporation layer is arranged on the top of the planting trough, and a water filtering layer is arranged on the bottom of the planting trough.

Multiple bionic three-dimensional greening modules are spliced together to form a honeycomb wall, and adjacent modules are interlocked with each other and are assembled by masonry with adhesives or connected by bolts;

Corner units and side units are provided at the corners and sides of the wall respectively. The side unit is a 1/2 bionic three-dimensional greening module, and the corner unit is a 1/4 bionic three-dimensional greening module. When the whole wall is built, a flat perimeter is formed.

In summary, the bionic three-dimensional greening module of the embodiment of the present invention combines the masonry-type three-dimensional greening pot with Chinese aesthetic patterns and bionic patterns to solve the problems and product performance disadvantages of existing similar products in use. By giving full play to the performance advantages of the three-dimensional greening blocks themselves, the common problems of traditional iron wall-mounted flower pots, wall-embedded vertical soil-covered greening pots, and display potted green plants with the help of support structures are solved.

The specific characteristics of the present invention are as follows:

1. In terms of material usage, three-dimensional greening blocks are sintered or pressed by molds, with uniform density and uniform force, and the block monomers are stable. The force structure of greening blocks is equivalent to that of hollow bricks, with the physical properties of light weight, less consumption of raw materials, and good sound insulation, which is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly structural form strongly advocated by the national construction department.

2. In terms of structure, hollow greening blocks are relatively light due to the characteristics of their own materials, which can reduce the pressure on the ground and adapt to a variety of site conditions; three-dimensional greening blocks are spliced through mortar masonry, the construction process is simple, and the finished splicing products are firm and beautiful.

3. In practical use, since the three-dimensional greening has a certain height and is usually presented in the form of a vertical wall in actual construction, it is suitable for the introduction of gravity-based infiltration drip irrigation technology. In the present invention, the design of the water storage area and the drainage area between the adjacent upper and lower blocks meets the irrigation requirements between the vegetation. At the same time, the modular space design of the drainage area and the water storage area has been carefully considered to ensure that the vegetation has sufficient water to absorb without soaking the roots.

4. In actual production, due to its structural characteristics, it can save a lot of land and fuel for burning bricks, and reduce transportation weight. Compared with traditional three-dimensional greening categories, greening hollow blocks can reduce the labor intensity when making finished products, speed up the progress of finished products, and reduce costs.

5. In terms of aesthetics, since the three-dimensional greening has a certain height and is usually placed on the ground in the form of a vertical wall in actual construction. In the present invention, the overlap and splicing of blocks and the structural performance of the blocks themselves are highly combined from an aesthetic point of view. Starting from bionics, the traditional pattern "hexagonal bucket work" is integrated into the morphological design. While fully considering the actual functional requirements of three-dimensional greening, the design aesthetics of traditional culture is realized in the design of the present invention.

In order to more clearly demonstrate the technical solution and technical effects provided by the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with specific embodiments below.

As shown in Figures 1 to 10:

1. General Introduction:

This invention designs a new type of three-dimensional greening module that can be built. This invention adopts the principles of animal and plant bionics, based on the morphological characteristics of "honeycomb" and "lotus root" and the traditional architectural window lattice pattern "hexagonal work". Each module unit presents a hexagonal shape, superimposed on each other, and built into an independent wall. The hexagonal shape allows them to fit perfectly with each other. At the same time, since a planting area for flower pots must be set up inside each module, starting from bionics, using the characteristics of lotus roots that can withstand water pressure at the bottom of the water, the hollow shape and principle of lotus roots are applied to the design of flower pot planting pits, making the structure more stable and resistant to pressure. The pattern design of the traditional window lattice "hexagonal work" inherits and carries forward the traditional culture.

2. The concept of "hexagonal bucket" and the description of the convex strips:

The front surface of the three-dimensional greening module is set with several strip frames according to the form of the "hexagonal bucket" of the traditional building window lattice, showing oblique staggered convex strips, and the outer periphery is also designed with external inclined convex strips. These convex strips are conducive to the orderly flow of spray irrigation water or rain water on the surface of the module, and most of the water is drained, so that the amount of water flowing into the flower pot planting area is effectively controlled. At the same time, it can increase the rigidity of the entire module. It has traditional cultural charm and aesthetic value, which conforms to the unique aesthetic orientation of tradition. And it can reinterpret this aesthetic value in the contemporary era, and it has contemporary nature. When there are no plants planted or the plants are being replaced and lack plants, even if it is a separate planting module, it still has a strong independent aesthetic value and aesthetic interest, and does not exist only as an appendage of plants.

3. Description of lotus root bionics:

The lotus root has several cavities surrounding the center, and some of the thicker places around it also have smaller cavities growing on them, which is beneficial for resisting external water pressure while reducing the overall size and allowing airflow inside the lotus root. The present invention adopts this principle. According to the characteristics of the lotus root cavity, the planting trough, as the largest cavity inside it, is arranged in a surrounding manner, and several pores are designed in the center and some of the thicker places around it. Therefore, the entire module reduces the overall weight and saves materials while ensuring rigidity. The pores are pre-buried with thin tubes, and then cast or cold-pressed to form them, so that the pores can be connected to the planting area, so that there can be a certain amount of air flow on the surface or roots of the plants. Since the material making the module itself has a certain porosity, pores may not be left.

4. Description of overlapping:

The basic module unit is designed as a hexagon, imitating the basic unit of a honeycomb. The modules can be built together without gaps, which is very practical. If the whole wall is formed, 1/2 modules and 1/4 modules are set around to form an overall flat perimeter.

5. Description of the front and rear hexagonal staggered layers:

The hexagons of each module are divided into two layers, front and back, which are staggered and overlapped, so that six or seven oblique flower pots can be accommodated inside. At the same time, the main masonry surface of each hexagon is parallel to the horizontal plane to facilitate masonry. The design of the front and back two layers of hexagons can also allow each module unit to have a certain bite effect, making the whole after masonry more solid and stable.

5. Description of flowerpot:

Each flower pot planting pit, that is, the planting area is basically cylindrical and slightly truncated, with a slightly larger mouth and a slightly smaller bottom. This design facilitates the transplantation of finished seedlings and is easy to place and take out.

6. Description of flowerpot drainage and water collection:

A connecting hole is set at the bottom of each flower pot (planting trough) in the module to flow excess water into the water storage area at the lower rear, so that the roots of the plants are exempted from being soaked in water. A water filter layer is set between the planting trough and the connecting hole to filter sediment, prevent blockage and keep the soil from being lost. The connecting hole leads to the water storage area at the oblique rear, which stores excess water. At the same time, the water storage area is equipped with a fabric through the water storage port to connect the planting area, and provide water supply for the plants through capillary action. A shield is set in the water storage area so that the water inside it will not evaporate too quickly. A finger handle is designed on the baffle to facilitate the opening of the shield to clean the internal silt. The exhaust hole at the bottom of the baffle is designed to serve as a rainwater outlet to ensure internal air circulation, make the water fresh and the roots of the plants breathable; and collect rainwater that falls directly above the water storage area and flow it into it. A drainage outlet is set at the rear of the water storage area to ensure that the highest point of the water level is flush with the lowest point of the flower pot planting area to drain excess water.

7. Environmental protection:

The materials used in this invention are concrete, clay, or other materials with a certain porosity, which is definitely better than the airtight properties of common plastic products on the market. It provides a certain air permeability for plant roots and also provides a better pollution-free living environment for the surrounding people.

8. Effect after planting, description of plants:

The invention is divided into six-hole modules and seven-hole modules. Each planting area inside the six-hole module is equipped with a water storage area; while the seven-hole module is not equipped with a water storage area, and the whole module is lighter and thinner.

9. Description of overall aesthetics:

This scheme provides two modules, six-hole and seven-hole. Both modules have orderly flowerpot planting pits on the front, where plants grow to form a very beautiful and regular plant sequence in the shape of petals. At the same time, the module takes into account the symbolic intention of the traditional architectural window lattice pattern "six-cornered dowels", inheriting the traditional culture.

Effects achieved by the present invention:

1. The new type of masonry three-dimensional greening module can be made of several materials. Concrete, clay, etc. can be used as its main materials. The raw materials can be processed and formed by pouring, cold pressing and other processes. The precision is slightly higher.

2. The overall cost of masonry walls is low, there are many types of raw materials to choose from, and the processing method is preferably precise molding. It can also be adapted to local conditions, using local materials for crushing and processing, which can effectively reduce costs. The modules are manufactured by pouring and cold pressing to achieve low carbon emissions and reduce dust pollution.

3. The three-dimensional green masonry wall is mainly used outdoors. When the unit flower pots are finely crafted and constructed, they can also be used indoors. The wall is formaldehyde-free, pollution-free, and healthy and environmentally friendly.

4. The unit flower pots of the three-dimensional greening module can interlock and interlace with each other to a certain extent. This method has strong stability and can enhance the integrity and continuity of the entire wall.

5. The three-dimensional greening module unit flower pot uses building materials that can be laid and overlapped, rather than the common way of building steel keels and riveting and hanging. The module masonry method is more solid and stable, and can better cope with extreme weather such as strong winds, heavy rains, and heavy snow. The masonry technology requirements are low, and the on-site operation is easy and convenient.

6. The invention can be used for courtyard walls, enclosures, facade filling walls of buildings and structures, etc., and has a wide range of applications.

7. The masonry method saves metal parts and large areas of plastic parts, and will not cause common three-dimensional greening maintenance problems such as metal corrosion and plastic aging. Flowers and trees can be directly watered by spraying, and the entire three-dimensional greening wall can be used as a permanent structure. The daily maintenance technology is simple and the maintenance cost is extremely low.

8. A drainage hole is set at the bottom of each flower pot in the module. Excess water flows into the water storage area below through the filter and the drainage hole to prevent water accumulation at the roots of plants. Normally, the water in the water storage area penetrates into the root and stem part of the fabric through the capillary action of the interconnected fabric to replenish water, thereby achieving the purpose of saving water.

9. Since the material used to make the flower pot has a certain porosity, it has both water absorption and water retention properties, which can be beneficial to the growth of the plants planted to a certain extent. The porosity of the material also makes the roots of the plants more breathable.

10. The overall design is beautiful and elegant, with a simple shape. It adopts the "hexagonal workmanship" of traditional architectural window lattices, so it has traditional cultural connotations and inherits architectural characteristics.

Example:

The three-dimensional greening of the present invention uses block monomers as the basic components of masonry wall surfaces, and the water pipe network inside each block is interspersed between the planting trough and the water storage area. The entire three-dimensional greening consists of two major categories, namely two forms of hollow masonry greening, and the two forms are respectively divided into six-hole modules and seven-hole modules. Both the six-hole module and the seven-hole module have filter layers, planting soil, anti-evaporation layers, etc. The six-hole module and the seven-hole module type block monomers are both combined trough (to meet the needs of single or multiple plant planting) blocks. Considering practical use and masonry diversity, corner unit and side unit type single planting trough block monomers are also designed.

The overall module shape of the six-hole module and the seven-hole module is a hexagon, imitating the shape of a honeycomb, with an equilateral hexagon being the best, and its beauty is more symmetrical and balanced. The overall module size covers the size of six or seven planting slots, and ensures that the wall thickness between the holes meets the basic structural requirements, generally not less than 30 mm.

The whole module adopts the principle of bionics. According to the characteristics of the lotus root cavity, the planting trough is the largest cavity inside and is arranged around the center point. Several pores are designed in the center and some thicker positions around it. The two holes at the top of the block are used as bolt installation holes. After the blocks are vertically laid, they can be anchored in the bolt installation holes at the bottom of the upper blocks by bolts. The shapes of the vents in the other front layers are all rounded triangles to remove unnecessary materials and make the whole lighter. Therefore, the whole module reduces the overall weight and saves materials while ensuring rigidity. The pores are pre-buried with thin tubes, and then cast or cold-pressed to connect the pores to the planting area, so that there is a certain amount of air flow on the surface or roots of the plants. Since the material making the module itself has a certain porosity, pores can also be left.

The hexagon of each module is divided into two layers, front and back, which are staggered and overlapped, so that six or seven oblique flower pots can be accommodated inside. The design of the front and back two layers of hexagons can also allow each module unit to have a certain bite effect. The modules can be combined by masonry without gaps through mortar and other adhesives. At the same time, 1/2 modules and 1/4 modules are designed to form a flat perimeter when the whole wall is built.

The front surface of the three-dimensional greening module is set with several strip frames according to the form of the traditional building window lattice "hexagonal bucket", showing oblique staggered convex strips, and the outer periphery is also designed with external inclined convex strips, the width of which meets the basic construction requirements. The frame can increase the rigidity of the entire block, and at the same time, it can prevent excessive water from scouring the surface when it rains or sprays the plants in it. Excessive water flowing into the planting trough will also have an adverse effect on the total amount of soil in it. The hexagonal bucket frame can make a large amount of water flow produce resistance in the vertical direction and splash away from the front panel.

Each flowerpot planting pit, that is, the planting area, is basically cylindrical and slightly truncated. The mouth of the flowerpot planting pit is slightly larger and the bottom is slightly smaller, showing an upward tilt. This design is convenient for transplanting finished seedlings and is easy to place and take out. If the entire module is small and only small plants need to be planted, a planting trough with a diameter of about 100 mm is used. When larger plants need to be planted, a large-sized module unit can be made as a whole.

A connecting hole is set at the bottom of each planting trough (flower pot) in the module to flow excess water into the water storage area at the lower rear, so that the roots of the plants are exempted from being soaked in water. A water filter layer is set between the planting trough and the connecting hole to filter the sediment, prevent blockage and keep the soil from being lost. The connecting hole leads to the water storage area at the oblique rear, which stores excess water.

At the same time, the water storage area is equipped with fabric through the water storage port to connect the planting area, and provide water supply for the plants through capillary action. A shield is set in the water storage area so that the water inside it will not evaporate too quickly. The thickness of the baffle is relatively thin, meeting the basic structural requirements. A finger handle is designed on the baffle, which can be inserted with fingers to facilitate the opening of the shield to clean the inside. The exhaust hole at the bottom of the baffle is designed to serve as a rainwater outlet to ensure internal air circulation, make the water fresh and the roots of the plants breathable; and collect the rainwater that falls directly above the water storage area and flow it into it. A protruding drain outlet is set at the rear of the water storage area to ensure that the highest point of the water level is flush with the lowest point of the flower pot planting area to drain excess water.

The seven-hole module removes the central ventilation hole and adds a planting slot, allowing for a higher density of plants.

Regardless of the six-hole module or the seven-hole module, each planting trough is independent of each other and is not connected internally, so different types of plants can be planted according to the situation and can be managed and cultivated separately. At the same time, the specific dimensions of the six-hole module or the seven-hole module can be customized according to the characteristics of the materials used, the load-bearing capacity, the volume of the planting soil and other conditions. In particular, the force characteristics of the blocks are stable, and they are more suitable for making larger blocks to meet the needs of planting larger plants. Since the hollow three-dimensional greening blocks have high splicing and assembly properties, they can be customized and assembled, and the final assembled finished products have various sizes. Therefore, the finished product size shown in this patent is only one of the forms. All contents that can meet the description of the accompanying figures are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in the background technology section of this article is only intended to deepen the understanding of the overall background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or in any form that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The bionic three-dimensional greening module is characterized by comprising a rear base and a front panel, wherein the rear base is of a hexagonal structure and is divided into six areas uniformly along the circumferential direction to form a six-hole module; or dividing the middle part among the six areas into one area again to form a seven-hole module;

A planting groove is formed in the front of each area, a water storage area is formed in the back of each area, corresponding to the planting groove, the planting grooves are communicated with the water storage area through communication holes, and water absorbing fabrics are arranged in the communication holes;

The rear base is of a structure of overlapping front and rear staggered positions, the front surface layer is provided with inclined staggered convex strips to form a hexagonal bucket work frame, the periphery of the front surface layer is provided with outer inclined convex strips, and the front panel is clamped between the convex strips;

the planting groove is of a cylindrical inclined structure with the inclined upper direction, and the diameter of the planting groove is larger than 100 mm;

the thinnest part between adjacent planting grooves is not less than 30 mm, and the thicker part is provided with a vent hole and a bolt installation preformed hole, and the vent hole is communicated with the inner wall of the planting groove;

A shielding plate is arranged at the upper opening of the water storage area, a finger handle is arranged at the upper edge of the shielding plate, the lower edge of the shielding plate is provided with an exhaust hole and a rain water inlet;

The upper edge of the rear part of the water storage area is provided with a convex water outlet which is flush with the lowest point of the planting groove;

The bionic three-dimensional greening modules are spliced with each other to form a honeycomb wall, adjacent modules are meshed with each other, and the modules are combined in a masonry manner through an adhesive or are connected through bolts;

The corner and the side of the wall are respectively provided with a corner unit and a side unit, the side units are 1/2 bionic three-dimensional greening modules, and the corner units are 1/4 bionic three-dimensional greening modules, so that a flat periphery is formed when the whole wall is built.

2. The biomimetic three-dimensional greening module according to claim 1, wherein the vent holes and the bolt mounting preformed holes are triangular in shape and are rounded.

3. The bionic three-dimensional greening module according to claim 2, wherein planting soil is arranged in the planting groove, an evaporation-preventing layer is arranged at the top of the planting groove, and a water filtering layer is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove. .