CN116065858A - a building support structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a building supporting structure, which comprises a base, wherein a fixed table is arranged above the base, a supporting table is arranged above the fixed table, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the base, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the fixed table, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting table, the lifting mechanism comprises two fixing frames, the two fixing frames are respectively fixed on the top surface of the base and the bottom surface of the fixed table, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the top surface of the bottom of the fixing frame, a threaded rod is fixed on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a movable block is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and a first hinge bracket is fixed on the top surface of the movable block. This building bearing structure is equipped with elevating system, drives the threaded rod through biax motor and rotates and can promote the fixed station through the articulated rod and rise or the fixed station of pulling descends to realize the purpose of altitude mixture control, can improve the stability in the lift process through telescopic link and auxiliary spring's effect simultaneously.

Description

a building support structure

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building support structure.

Background technique

While modern architecture meets the basic requirements of shelter from wind and rain, it also adds practicality and ornamental requirements. Modern architectural styles are also changeable. Housing construction is a place for people to live. For the people of our country, for the housing of our country The people have emotions that cannot be let go.

For example, a Chinese patent (public number: CN 214615049 U) discloses a supporting building steel structure. By setting split connectors, it not only increases the structural flexibility of the connection, but also facilitates the transportation of the connectors by personnel, thereby increasing In order to increase the diversity of supporting building steel structures; by setting the positioning tube, the possibility of the connecting rod shaking in the circumferential direction of the installation rod can be reduced, and the stability of the connection between the connecting rod and the installation rod can be increased; by setting the limit block, the connection ring can be reduced The possibility of falling from the top of the pole further increases the stability of the connection of the support to the pole.

However, the form of the above-mentioned support structure is single. Due to the complex and diverse conditions of the construction site, the above-mentioned support mechanism is not easy to quickly adjust according to the specific situation, and most of the building structures on the construction site are of high quality. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the above-mentioned support structure It needs a lot of manpower to move, the work efficiency is low and the labor cost is high, and it is not convenient to use.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a building support structure, which has the advantages of easy height adjustment, convenient use and high work efficiency, and solves the problems of high labor cost and low work efficiency of the existing devices.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building support structure, including a base, a fixed platform is provided above the base, a support platform is provided above the fixed platform, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the base The fixed platform is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the support platform is provided with a fixed mechanism;

In addition, the lifting mechanism includes two fixing frames, and the two fixing frames are respectively fixed on the top surface of the base and the bottom surface of the fixed platform, and a double-axis motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top surface of the fixing frame at the bottom. The output shaft of the double-axis motor is fixed with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable block, the top surface of the movable block is fixed with a first hinged frame, and the lifting mechanism also includes a hinge fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the base. The telescopic rods on both sides, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is movable with an auxiliary spring, and a guide rod is fixed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame on the top, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the guide rod are slidingly connected with The moving block has a second articulated frame fixed on the bottom surface of the moving block, and a articulated rod is cross-hinged between the two first articulated frames and the two second articulated frames.

Further, the top end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed platform, and the two ends of the auxiliary spring are respectively abutted between the top surface of the base and the bottom surface of the fixed platform.

Further, the side of the movable block is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod passes through the threaded hole and is threadedly connected with it, and the end of the threaded rod away from the biaxial motor is rotatably connected with the fixed frame at the bottom through a bearing.

Further, a slide hole is opened on the side of the moving block, the guide rod passes through the two slide holes and is slidably connected to it, and the middle position of the two hinge rods is connected in rotation.

Further, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the fixed table, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed with a driving gear, and the rotating mechanism also includes a motor fixed at the center of the top surface of the fixed table. The rotating rod at the place, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixed with a driven gear, the rotating mechanism also includes fixing rods fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the support platform, the bottom end of the fixing rod is fixed with a fixed block, the The bottom end of the fixed block is rollingly connected with balls.

Further, the top surface of the fixed table is provided with an annular groove, and the two balls are respectively inserted into the left and right sides of the annular groove and are rollingly connected thereto.

Further, the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top surface of the support table through a bearing, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

Further, the fixing mechanism includes two support plates, and the two support plates are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the support table, and a U-shaped support frame is fixed on the top surface of the support plate, and the two U-shaped support frames The opposite side of the support frame is threadedly connected with a screw rod, and the opposite end of the two screw rods is fixed with a moving plate through a bearing. Both the top and the bottom of the side are fixed with connecting rods, the outer surface of the connecting rods is movable with a return spring, and the ends of the two connecting rods on the same side away from the U-shaped support frame are fixed with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates The opposite side is fixed with a plurality of clamping blocks, the top surface of the moving plate and the ground are fixed with a vertical bar, the end of the vertical bar away from the moving plate is fixed with a T-shaped slider, and the vertical bar is far away from the moving plate. One side of the board is provided with a T-shaped slide rail.

Further, the two T-shaped slide rails on the same side are respectively fixed on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped support frame and the top end of the U-shaped support frame, and the T-shaped slide blocks are inserted into the T-shaped slide rails and slidably connected thereto.

Further, a screw hole is opened on the side of the U-shaped support frame close to the screw rod, the screw rod passes through the screw hole and is threadedly connected with it, and a handle is fixed on the end of the screw rod far away from the moving plate.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. The supporting structure of the building is equipped with a lifting mechanism, which drives the threaded rod to rotate through the double-axis motor and pushes the fixed platform up or pulls the fixed platform down through the hinged rod, so as to achieve the purpose of height adjustment. The action increases stability during lifting.

2. The supporting structure of the building is equipped with a rotating mechanism, which can drive the driving gear to rotate through the driving motor and drive the rotating rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, and further drive the supporting platform to rotate, so as to play the role of adjusting the angle. During use The operability is higher, and at the same time, the stability during the rotation is improved by the support function of the fixed rod.

3. The building support structure is equipped with a fixing mechanism. The screw is turned by the handle, and the fixed plate is pushed by the moving plate, so that the structure to be supported is clamped and fixed by the left and right two groups of clamping blocks, and the fixing efficiency is improved. Save time and cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of lifting mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed platform and the annular groove of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fixing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the T-shaped slider and the T-shaped slide rail of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixed platforms, 3 support platforms, 4 lifting mechanisms, 401 fixed frames, 402 biaxial motors, 403 threaded rods, 404 movable blocks, 405 first hinged frames, 406 telescopic rods, 407 auxiliary springs, 408 Guide rod, 409 moving block, 410 second hinged frame, 411 hinged rod, 5 rotating mechanism, 501 drive motor, 502 driving gear, 503 rotating rod, 504 driven gear, 505 fixed rod, 506 fixed block, 507 ball, 6 Fixing mechanism, 601 support plate, 602 U-shaped support frame, 603 screw, 604 mobile plate, 605 fixed plate, 606 connecting rod, 607 return spring, 608 connecting plate, 609 clamping block, 610 vertical rod, 611T-shaped slider, 612T Shaped slide rail.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of building supporting structure in the present embodiment, comprises base 1, and the top of base 1 is provided with fixed platform 2, and the top of fixed platform 2 is provided with supporting platform 3, and base 1 is provided with elevating mechanism 4 to fix The platform 2 is provided with a rotating mechanism 5 , and the support platform 3 is provided with a fixing mechanism 6 .

Please refer to Fig. 2, in order to adjust the height of the device conveniently, the lifting mechanism 4 includes two fixed mounts 401, and the two fixed mounts 401 are respectively fixed on the top surface of the base 1 and the bottom surface of the fixed platform 2, and the center of the bottom fixed mount 401 top surface A biaxial motor 402 is fixedly installed at the place, the output shaft of the biaxial motor 402 is fixed with a threaded rod 403, the outer surface of the threaded rod 403 is threadedly connected with a movable block 404, and the top surface of the movable block 404 is fixed with a first hinged frame 405, which can be lifted Mechanism 4 also includes telescopic rod 406 fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of base 1, the outer surface of telescopic rod 406 is movable with auxiliary spring 407, and guide rod 408 is fixed between the left and right sides of the top fixed frame 401 inner wall. The left and right sides of the outer surface of 408 are slidingly connected with moving blocks 409, the bottom surface of the moving block 409 is fixed with a second hinged frame 410, and a hinged rod is cross-hinged between the two first hinged frames 405 and the two second hinged frames 410 411.

Wherein, the top of the telescopic rod 406 is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed platform 2, and the two ends of the auxiliary spring 407 are respectively abutted between the top surface of the base 1 and the bottom surface of the fixed platform 2, when the fixed platform 2 is moving downward Squeeze the auxiliary spring 407 and make the auxiliary spring 407 have elastic potential energy in the upward direction so as to support the fixed table 2 and further improve the stability of the device.

Simultaneously, the side of movable block 404 is provided with threaded hole, and threaded rod 403 runs through threaded hole and is threadedly connected with it, is convenient to drive movable block 404 to move left and right by the rotation of threaded rod 403, and one end of threaded rod 403 away from biaxial motor 402 passes bearing and The bottom fixed frame 401 is rotatably connected to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 403 driven by the biaxial motor 402 .

In addition, a slide hole is provided on the side of the moving block 409, and the guide rod 408 passes through the two sliding holes and is slidably connected with it. During the rotation of the two hinged rods 411, the two moving blocks 409 will be pushed or pulled to the opposite side. Or the opposite side moves, and the middle position of the two hinged rods 411 is rotationally connected, which can play a position-limiting effect and prevent the threaded rod 403 from driving the movable block 404 or the movable block 409 to rotate during the moving process.

Please refer to Fig. 3-4, in order to adjust angle conveniently, rotating mechanism 5 comprises drive motor 501, and driving motor 501 is fixedly installed on the right side of fixed table 2 top surface, and the output shaft of driving motor 501 is fixed with driving gear 502, and rotating mechanism 5 Also comprise the rotating rod 503 that is fixed on the center of the top surface of the fixed table 2, the outer surface of the rotating rod 503 is fixed with a driven gear 504, the rotating mechanism 5 also includes the fixed rod 505 fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the support table 3, the fixed rod The bottom end of the 505 is fixed with a fixed block 506, and the bottom end of the fixed block 506 is rollingly connected with a ball 507.

Wherein, the top surface of the fixed table 2 is provided with an annular groove, and two balls 507 are respectively inserted into the left and right sides of the annular groove and are rollingly connected with it. When the support table 3 rotates, the balls 507 will roll in the annular groove, and at the same time It can support the support platform 3 and improve the stability.

Simultaneously, the top of the rotating rod 503 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the supporting platform 3 through the bearing, and the driving gear 502 is meshed with the driven gear 504, so that the driving motor 501 drives the rotating rod 503 to rotate so as to adjust the angle.

Please refer to Fig. 5-6, in order to facilitate fast fixing of building workpieces, fixing mechanism 6 includes two support plates 601, and two support plates 601 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the top surface of support platform 3, and the top surface of support plate 601 is fixed There is a U-shaped support frame 602, and the opposite sides of the two U-shaped support frames 602 are screwed with screw rods 603, and the opposite ends of the two screw rods 603 are fixed with a moving plate 604 through bearings, and the moving plate 604 is far away from the side of the screw rod 603 There is a fixed plate 605, the top and bottom of the fixed plate 605 away from the moving plate 604 are fixed with connecting rods 606, the outer surface of the connecting rod 606 is movable with a return spring 607, and the two connecting rods 606 on the same side are far away from the U-shaped support One end of the frame 602 is fixed with a connecting plate 608, and a plurality of clamping blocks 609 are fixed on opposite sides of the two connecting plates 608, and a vertical bar 610 is fixed on the top surface of the moving plate 604 and the ground, and the vertical bar 610 is far away from the moving plate. One end of 604 is fixed with a T-shaped sliding block 611 , and the side of the vertical bar 610 away from the moving plate 604 is provided with a T-shaped sliding rail 612 .

In addition, two T-shaped slide rails 612 on the same side are respectively fixed on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped support frame 602 and the top of the U-shaped support frame 602. Play a supporting role for the moving plate 604, and at the same time improve the stability of the moving plate 604 in the process of moving.

It should be noted that the U-shaped support frame 602 is provided with a screw hole on the side close to the screw rod 603, and the screw rod 603 penetrates through the screw hole and is threadedly connected with it, so that the fixing effect is better and not affected by external factors. The end of the screw rod 603 away from the moving plate 604 is fixed with a Handle, turning the screw rod 603 by the handle is easier and less difficult to handle.

It can be understood that, the side of the moving plate 604 close to the fixed plate 605 is fixed with a plurality of top blocks, and the multiple top blocks on the same side are closely attached to the fixed plate 605, and the fixed plate 605 can be pushed to move by the top blocks.

Finally, two through holes are opened on the opposite side of the two U-shaped support frames 602, and the connecting rod 606 passes through the through hole and is slidably connected with it, so that the connecting rod 606 can move left and right, and the two ends of the four return springs 607 respectively contact Between the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 605 and the inner walls of the two U-shaped support frames 602 , when the fixing plate 605 moves to the side close to the return spring 607, it will press the return spring 607 Thereby making it have elastic potential energy, thereby fixing the construction workpiece, when the fixing plate 605 moves to the side away from the return spring 607, the clamping block 609 will approach the U-shaped support frame 602 under the action of the return spring 607 One side of the machine can be moved to facilitate the dismantling of construction workpieces.

The working principle of the above-mentioned embodiment is:

1. When the height needs to be adjusted, firstly, the double-axis motor 402 drives the threaded rod 403 to rotate to drive the two movable blocks 404 to move to the opposite side, and the hinged rod 411 pulls the fixed table 2 to move down to reduce the height At this time, the two hinged rods 411 push the two moving blocks 409 to move to the opposite side. When the threaded rod 403 rotates in the opposite direction, the fixed table 2 can be pushed upward by the hinged rods 411 to increase the height. At this time The two hinged rods 411 pull the two moving blocks 409 to move to opposite sides.

2. When the angle needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 501 can be used to drive the driving gear 502 to rotate, and the driving gear 502 can drive the driven gear 504 to rotate and further drive the rotating rod 503 to rotate to drive the support table 3 to rotate to adjust the angle. 3 During the rotation, the two fixed rods 505 drive the two balls 507 to roll in the annular groove.

3. When it is necessary to fix the construction workpiece, the height of the support platform 3 can be lowered by the lifting mechanism 4 first, and then the construction workpiece is placed at the center of the top surface of the support platform 3, and then the screw 603 is turned by the handle, and further passed through the screw 603. Push the two moving plates 604 to move to the opposite side. During the continuous movement, the two fixed plates 605 can be moved to the opposite side through the top block and the connecting rod 606 is pushed, and the return spring is squeezed at the same time. 607, and then push the two connecting plates 608 to move to the opposite side through the connecting rod 606, and finally clamp and fix the construction workpiece left and right through two sets of clamping blocks 609 on the left and right sides.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Building support structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a fixed table (2) is arranged above the base (1), a supporting table (3) is arranged above the fixed table (2), a lifting mechanism (4) is arranged on the base (1), a rotating mechanism (5) is arranged on the fixed table (2), and a fixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the supporting table (3);

in addition, elevating system (4) include two mount (401), two mount (401) are fixed respectively at the top surface of base (1) and the bottom surface of fixed station (2), the bottom the center department fixed mounting of mount (401) top surface has biax motor (402), the output shaft of biax motor (402) is fixed with threaded rod (403), the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (403) has movable block (404), the top surface of movable block (404) is fixed with first articulated frame (405), elevating system (4) still including fixing telescopic link (406) in the left and right sides of base (1) top surface movable sleeve of telescopic link (406) is equipped with auxiliary spring (407), top be fixed with guide bar (408) between the left and right sides of mount (401) inner wall, the left and right sides of guide bar (408) surface all sliding connection has movable block (409), the bottom surface of movable block (409) is fixed with second articulated frame (410), two first articulated frame (405) and two articulated link (410) have articulated link (411) between the second articulated frame (410).

2. A building support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the telescopic rod (406) is fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed table (2), and two ends of the auxiliary spring (407) are respectively abutted between the top surface of the base (1) and the bottom surface of the fixed table (2).

3. A building support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side of movable block (404) has seted up the screw hole, threaded rod (403) run through the screw hole and its threaded connection, the one end that biax motor (402) were kept away from to threaded rod (403) is through the bearing with bottom mount (401) rotate and be connected.

4. A building support structure according to claim 1, wherein: slide holes are formed in the side faces of the moving blocks (409), the guide rods (408) penetrate through the two slide holes and are connected with the slide holes in a sliding mode, and the middle positions of the two hinge rods (411) are connected in a rotating mode.

5. A building support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (501), the driving motor (501) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top surface of the fixed table (2), a driving gear (502) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (501), the rotary mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating rod (503) fixed at the center of the top surface of the fixed table (2), a driven gear (504) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (503), the rotary mechanism (5) further comprises a fixed rod (505) fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the supporting table (3), a fixed block (506) is fixed at the bottom end of the fixed rod (505), and balls (507) are connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (506) in a rolling mode.

6. A building support structure according to claim 5, wherein: an annular groove is formed in the top surface of the fixed table (2), and two balls (507) are respectively inserted into the left side and the right side of the annular groove and are in rolling connection with the annular groove.

7. A building support structure according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the rotating rod (503) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the supporting table (3) through a bearing, and the driving gear (502) is meshed with the driven gear (504).

8. A building support structure according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment (6) are including two backup pads (601), two backup pad (601) are fixed respectively in the left and right sides of brace table (3) top surface, the top surface of backup pad (601) is fixed with U-shaped support frame (602), two equal threaded connection in one side that U-shaped support frame (602) are opposite is had screw rod (603), two opposite one end of screw rod (603) is fixed with movable plate (604) through the bearing, one side that movable plate (604) kept away from screw rod (603) is equipped with fixed plate (605), the top and the bottom that movable plate (604) one side were kept away from to fixed plate (605) all are fixed with connecting rod (606), the surface movable sleeve of connecting rod (606) is equipped with reset spring (607), and two with the one end that U-shaped support frame (602) was kept away from to connecting rod (606) is fixed with connecting plate (608), two opposite one side of connecting plate (608) all is fixed with a plurality of grip blocks (609), the top surface and the ground of movable plate (604) are all fixed with montant (610), one end that movable plate (604) kept away from movable plate (604) is kept away from fixed plate (612), and one side (610) is equipped with slider (612).

9. A building support structure according to claim 8, wherein: the two T-shaped sliding rails (612) on the same side are respectively fixed on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped supporting frame (602) and the top end of the U-shaped supporting frame (602), and the T-shaped sliding blocks (611) are inserted into the T-shaped sliding rails (612) and are in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding rails.

10. A building support structure according to claim 8, wherein: screw holes are formed in one side, close to the screw rods (603), of the U-shaped supporting frame (602), the screw rods (603) penetrate through the screw holes and are in threaded connection with the screw rods, and handles are fixed at one ends, far away from the moving plates (604), of the screw rods (603).

Images