CN116062607B - A special spreader for lifting raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents
A special spreader for lifting raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN116062607B CN116062607B CN202310207549.7A CN202310207549A CN116062607B CN 116062607 B CN116062607 B CN 116062607B CN 202310207549 A CN202310207549 A CN 202310207549A CN 116062607 B CN116062607 B CN 116062607B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
- B66C1/442—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces actuated by lifting force
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药饮片原料提升用专用吊具,涉及中药吊具领域,包括吊环,所述吊环的外壁对称套接有链条,所述链条的一端套接有转动杆,所述吊环的底端固定连接有固定杆,设置在固定杆外壁以及转动杆外壁连接的脱钩单元;所述脱钩单元包括有转动连接在转动杆外壁的传动杆,所述脱钩单元还包括分别转动连接在两个转动杆的第一夹持板、第二夹持板;所述脱钩单元还包括有开设在固定杆外壁的导向槽。本发明通过设置脱钩单元,使每次吊装完成需要放置的蛇皮袋到达预定位置时,吊具与蛇皮袋端部可完成自动的脱离操作,无需人工的干预,减少了操作的步骤,提高了吊装的效率。
The invention discloses a special hoist for lifting raw materials of Chinese herbal decoction pieces, which relates to the field of hoisting gear for traditional Chinese medicines, and includes a hoisting ring. The outer wall of the hoisting ring is symmetrically sleeved with a chain, and one end of the chain is sheathed with a rotating rod. The bottom end is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, which is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod and the unhooking unit connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod; The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate of the rotating rod; the decoupling unit also includes a guide groove provided on the outer wall of the fixing rod. In the present invention, by setting the decoupling unit, when the snakeskin bag that needs to be placed reaches the predetermined position each time after hoisting, the lifting tool and the end of the snakeskin bag can complete the automatic detachment operation without manual intervention, which reduces the operation steps and improves Improve the efficiency of hoisting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药吊具领域,具体是一种中药饮片原料提升用专用吊具。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine slings, in particular to a special sling for lifting raw materials of Chinese herbal decoction pieces.
背景技术Background technique
以中国传统医药理论指导采集、炮制、制剂,说明作用机理,指导临床应用的药物,统称为中药,中药主要来源于天然药及其加工品,包括植物药、动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物。Drugs collected, processed and prepared under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory, explaining the mechanism of action, and guiding clinical application are collectively referred to as traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animal medicine, mineral medicine and some chemical, Biological drugs.
现有的中药原料在加工生产做成饮片之前,一般需要将中药原料打包完成之后,一般通过吊具对蛇皮袋进行吊装,现有的蛇皮袋包扎有两种,一种是长条密封型,一种是扎口型,而传统的蛇皮袋吊具在对长条型蛇皮袋进行吊装使用之后,因为吊具的夹持力受到向上的拉力影响,吊具直接向上移动会再次对蛇皮袋端部进行夹持,当装有物料的蛇皮袋移动至预设位置时,需要人工手动托举连接有夹持板的转动杆,使链条不再绷直,再人工手动将夹持板与蛇皮袋端部分离,此时才可通过吊机转移吊具,增加了操作步骤,不能便捷的对药片原料进行吊运,因此本发明提出了一种中药饮片原料提升用专用吊具。Before the existing traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are processed and produced into decoction pieces, it is generally necessary to pack the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and then generally lift the snakeskin bag through a sling. There are two kinds of existing snakeskin bags, one is long strip sealing Type, one is tie mouth type, and after the traditional snakeskin bag spreader is used to lift the long snakeskin bag, because the clamping force of the spreader is affected by the upward pulling force, the spreader will move directly upwards again Clamp the end of the snakeskin bag. When the snakeskin bag containing the material moves to the preset position, it is necessary to manually lift the rotating rod connected with the clamping plate so that the chain is no longer stretched straight, and then manually lift it up. The clamping plate is separated from the end of the snakeskin bag. At this time, the sling can be transferred by the crane, which increases the operation steps and cannot conveniently lift the raw material of the tablet. spreader.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于:为了解决现有的吊具需要人工二次操作使吊具与蛇皮袋分离的问题,提供一种中药饮片原料提升用专用吊具。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special spreader for lifting raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine pieces in order to solve the problem that the existing spreader requires manual secondary operation to separate the spreader from the snakeskin bag.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种中药饮片原料提升用专用吊具,包括吊环,所述吊环的外壁对称套接有链条,所述链条的一端套接有转动杆,所述吊环的底端固定连接有固定杆,设置在固定杆外壁以及与转动杆外壁连接的脱钩单元;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a special hoisting tool for lifting raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine pieces, including a hoisting ring, a chain is symmetrically sleeved on the outer wall of the hoisting ring, and a rotating rod is sheathed on one end of the chain. The bottom end of the suspension ring is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, which is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod and the decoupling unit connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod;
所述脱钩单元包括有转动连接在转动杆外壁的传动杆,所述脱钩单元还包括分别转动连接在两个转动杆上的第一夹持板、第二夹持板;The decoupling unit includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the decoupling unit also includes a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating rods;
所述脱钩单元还包括有开设在固定杆外壁的导向槽。The decoupling unit also includes a guide groove provided on the outer wall of the fixing rod.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述脱钩单元还包括有连接在传动杆外壁的导向杆,所述导向杆的一端延伸至导向槽的内部,所述导向杆的外壁固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧位于导向槽的内侧且与固定杆的内壁固定连接,所述第一夹持板的底端固定连接有凸块。As a further solution of the present invention: the decoupling unit also includes a guide rod connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, one end of the guide rod extends to the inside of the guide groove, the outer wall of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the The spring is located inside the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed rod, and the bottom end of the first clamping plate is fixedly connected with a projection.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述传动杆的数量设置有两个,两个所述传动杆对称分布在固定杆的两侧外壁,所述导向槽的外壁呈弧形状态。As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the transmission rods is set to two, and the two transmission rods are symmetrically distributed on the outer walls of both sides of the fixed rod, and the outer walls of the guide grooves are arc-shaped.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:两个所述转动杆通过定位插销交错转动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the two rotating rods are staggeredly connected by positioning bolts.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一夹持板与凸块的竖直高度大于第二夹持板的竖直高度。As a further solution of the present invention: the vertical height of the first clamping plate and the protrusion is greater than the vertical height of the second clamping plate.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第一夹持板、第二夹持板的内侧设置有用于增加夹持力的齿槽,所述第一夹持板、第二夹持板内侧齿槽相互错位。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are provided with tooth grooves for increasing the clamping force, and the inner tooth grooves of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are Mutually misaligned.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述导向杆的外壁与导向槽的内侧相吻合。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the guide rod coincides with the inner side of the guide groove.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
通过设置脱钩单元,使每次吊装完成需要放置的蛇皮袋到达预定位置时,吊具与蛇皮袋端部可完成自动的脱离操作,无需人工的干预,减少了操作的步骤,提高了吊装的效率。By setting the decoupling unit, when the snakeskin bag that needs to be placed reaches the predetermined position after each hoisting, the lifting tool and the end of the snakeskin bag can complete the automatic detachment operation without manual intervention, reducing the number of operating steps and improving the lifting efficiency. s efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的A处局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A place of the present invention;
图3为本发明的B处局部放大图。Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B of the present invention.
图中:1、吊环;2、链条;3、转动杆;4、固定杆;5、脱钩单元;501、第一夹持板;502、第二夹持板;503、传动杆;504、导向杆;505、导向槽;506、弹簧;507、凸块。In the figure: 1, lifting ring; 2, chain; 3, rotating rod; 4, fixed rod; 5, decoupling unit; 501, first clamping plate; 502, second clamping plate; 503, transmission rod; Rod; 505, guide groove; 506, spring; 507, bump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图3,本发明实施例中,一种中药饮片原料提升用专用吊具,包括吊环1,吊环1的外壁对称套接有链条2,链条2的一端套接有转动杆3,吊环1的底端固定连接有固定杆4,设置在固定杆4外壁以及与转动杆3外壁连接的脱钩单元5;Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a special hoisting tool for lifting raw materials of Chinese herbal decoction pieces, including a hoisting ring 1, a
脱钩单元5包括有转动连接在转动杆3外壁的传动杆503,脱钩单元5还包括分别转动连接在两个转动杆3上的第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502;The decoupling unit 5 includes a
脱钩单元5还包括有开设在固定杆4外壁的导向槽505;The decoupling unit 5 also includes a
脱钩单元5还包括有连接在传动杆503外壁的导向杆504,导向杆504的一端延伸至导向槽505的内部,导向杆504的外壁固定连接有弹簧506,弹簧506位于导向槽505的内侧且与固定杆4的内壁固定连接,第一夹持板501的底端固定连接有凸块507。The uncoupling unit 5 also includes a
在本实施例中:当需要使用此装置对物料就吊装时,可先通过人工将第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502的内侧与装有物料的蛇皮袋端部重合,当吊环1的受到向上的拉力时,吊环1将受到的向上拉力传递至链条2、转动杆3,链条2将处于拉直状态,那么转动杆3的两端将受到来自向上的拉力,两个转动杆3将以插销为中心进行转动,从而带动转动连接在转动杆3底端的第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502闭合,从而完成对蛇皮袋的吊装,当将蛇皮袋移动至预设的位置时,可直接将蛇皮袋落下,而当蛇皮袋落下之后,第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502也将顺势落在蛇皮袋上,此时链条2也将不再处于拉直状态,那么转动杆3也将失去向上的拉力,那么此时导向杆504将受到来自弹簧506的推力,导向杆504将在此推力下沿着导向槽505的内侧移动,且同步带动传动杆503移动,由于导向槽505的外壁弧形状态,那么与传动杆503转动连接的转动杆3也将同步以固定杆4的中心为中心发生摆动,转动杆3摆动将带动第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502摆动,由于第一夹持板501、凸块507的竖向长度大于第二夹持板502的竖向长度,那么第一夹持板501将在摆动的过程中,凸块507将给予蛇皮袋端部推力,使蛇皮袋端部受力弯折,使蛇皮袋端口移动至第二夹持板502下端,此时第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502与蛇皮袋端部也将呈“X”型状态,当吊环1再次受到向上的拉力时,弯折的蛇皮袋端部将不再与第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502的内侧相接触,而是与第二夹持板502的底端相接触,那么第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502再次靠近将不再对此蛇皮袋进行吊起操作,完成蛇皮袋端部与第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502自动脱离的目的,进一步的提高了工作效率。In this embodiment: when it is necessary to use this device to hoist the material, the inner side of the
请着重参阅图2-图3,传动杆503的数量设置有两个,两个传动杆503对称分布在固定杆4的两侧外壁,导向槽505的外壁呈弧形状态,两个转动杆3通过定位插销交错转动连接,第一夹持板501与凸块507的竖直高度大于第二夹持板502的竖直高度,第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502的内侧设置有用于增加夹持力的齿槽,第一夹持板501、第二夹持板502内侧齿槽相互错位,导向杆504的外壁与导向槽505的内侧相吻合。Please refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 3 emphatically, the quantity of
在本实施例中:通过此结构可当转动杆3受到向上的拉力时,与转动杆3转动连接的传动杆503、导向杆504将沿着导向槽505的内侧向上移动,导向杆504的移动将给予弹簧506挤压力,当转动杆3不再受到来自链条2的拉力时,弹簧506在弹性作用下复位,给予导向杆504推力,使转动杆3发生一定角度的摆动,为蛇皮袋的脱离提供动力。In this embodiment: through this structure, when the rotating
以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Inventor after: Yang Feng Inventor after: Zhang Xiaolin Inventor after: Lu Jinfeng Inventor before: Lu Jinfeng |
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