CN116060412A - Multifunctional organic garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional organic waste treatment equipment, which comprises a crushing device, a dehydration device and a collecting device which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the crushing device includes a crushing bin, a first horizontal rotating shaft and a second horizontal rotating shaft; the first horizontal rotating shaft Crushing rollers are respectively set on the second and second horizontal shafts, the first horizontal shaft is connected with a drive motor, and the first horizontal shaft is provided with a driving gear, and the second horizontal shaft is provided with a driven gear meshing with the driving gear; dehydration The device includes a dehydration chamber, a fixed extruding plate and a movable extruding plate; the dehydrating chamber is connected with the crushing chamber, and a first transmission mechanism is arranged between the movable extruding plate and the second horizontal shaft, and the second horizontal shaft can pass through the first transmission The mechanism drives the movable extruding plate to perform reciprocating translation. The multi-functional organic waste treatment equipment of the present invention integrates multiple functions to make the whole waste treatment process more convenient, effectively improves the treatment efficiency, and has the advantage of good dehydration effect.

Description

A multifunctional organic waste treatment equipment

technical field

The invention relates to a multifunctional organic waste treatment device.

Background technique

Organic waste refers to the waste generated in the daily life of residents and activities such as food processing, catering services, and unit meals, including discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones, animal viscera, fish scales , leaves, weeds, etc., the main sources of which are home kitchens, restaurants, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. At present, the organic waste recycling industry is an important means to improve the environment in the 21st century. In the prior art, most of the organic wastes are treated by separate crushing device and dehydration device, and the two devices are connected by an additional conveying mechanism, so the overall processing efficiency is low and the cost is high. Moreover, the existing organic waste dehydration device has insufficient dehydration during operation, which affects the dehydration effect.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional organic waste treatment equipment, which has a reasonable structure, and integrates various functions to make the whole waste treatment process more convenient, effectively improves the treatment efficiency, and has the advantages of good dehydration effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to design a multifunctional organic waste treatment equipment, including a frame, and a crushing device, a dehydrating device and a collecting device arranged on the frame; the crushing device, the dehydrating device and the collecting device The device is set up sequentially from top to bottom;

The crushing device includes a crushing bin, and a first horizontal shaft and a second horizontal shaft that are rotatably connected inside the crushing bin; the top of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing inlet, and the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing outlet , the first horizontal shaft is fitted with a first crushing roller, the right end of the first horizontal shaft runs through the side wall of the crushing bin and is connected to a drive motor, and the first horizontal shaft is provided with a driving gear located outside the crushing bin , the second horizontal shaft is fitted with a second crushing roller, the right end of the second horizontal shaft runs through the side wall of the crushing bin and is provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear;

The dehydration device includes a dehydration bin, and a fixed extruding plate and a movable extruding plate arranged inside the dehydration bin; the top of the dehydration bin is provided with a dehydration feed port that communicates with the crushing outlet, and the dehydration bin’s A dehydration outlet is provided at the bottom, and a first transmission mechanism is provided between the movable extrusion plate and the second horizontal rotating shaft. The first transmission mechanism includes a right installation box, and a horizontal drive rod arranged inside the right installation box, Horizontal connecting rod and horizontal turntable; the right installation box is fixedly connected to the right side of the dehydration bin, and the top of the right installation box is rotatably connected with a vertical transmission shaft, and the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft is fixed to the center of the horizontal turntable The right end of the horizontal connecting rod is hinged with the horizontal turntable through the first pivot pin, and the left end of the horizontal connecting rod is hinged with the right end of the horizontal driving rod through the second pivot pin, and the left end of the horizontal driving rod runs through the side of the dehydration chamber. The wall is fixedly connected with the movable extruding plate. The side wall of the dehydration bin is provided with a first sliding hole for the horizontal drive rod to pass through. The top of the vertical transmission shaft is provided with a driven tapered tooth. The second The right end of the horizontal rotating shaft extends outwards and is provided with active conical teeth meshed with the driven conical teeth. A horizontal cylinder is provided at the bottom of the right installation box. The output shaft of the horizontal cylinder is set toward the left, and the horizontal cylinder The output shaft of the output shaft is connected with a slider, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the dehydration chamber through a slide rail, and the slider is connected with a translation plate for closing or opening the dehydration outlet, and drainage holes are evenly distributed on the translation plate;

The collecting device includes a support plate, and the top of the support plate is provided with a positioning groove for placing the collecting groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the dehydration bin is provided with a support block, the translation plate is located between the support block and the slider, the translation plate is provided with a block, and the support block is provided with a slot for the block to be inserted into .

Preferably, the multifunctional organic waste processing equipment also includes an anti-clogging device, the anti-clogging device includes a horizontal support rod, a vertical guide rod and a lifting frame, the lifting frame is a rectangular structure, and the lifting frame is located under the translation plate , and the interior of the lifting frame is provided with thimbles corresponding to the drainage holes one by one, the thimbles can be inserted into the corresponding drainage holes, the horizontal support rod is located below the lifting frame, and the right end of the horizontal support rod is fixedly connected with the slider , the bottom end of the vertical guide rod is fixedly connected to the top left end of the horizontal support rod, the top end of the vertical guide rod penetrates the left frame of the lifting frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the translation plate, the left frame of the lifting frame is set There is a second sliding hole for the vertical guide rod to pass through, and a return spring sleeved on the vertical guide rod is connected between the left frame of the lifting frame and the horizontal support rod, and the left frame of the lifting frame extends outward to form a convex A second transmission mechanism is provided between the projection and the first horizontal shaft, and the second transmission mechanism includes a left installation box, and a vertical drive rod, a vertical connecting rod and a vertical turntable arranged inside the left installation box ; The left mounting box is fixedly connected to the left side of the dehydration bin, the vertical turntable is connected to the side wall of the dehydration bin through the third horizontal rotating shaft, and the top of the vertical connecting rod is connected to the vertical shaft through the third pivot pin. is hinged to the turntable, and the bottom end of the vertical connecting rod is hinged with the top end of the vertical driving rod through the fourth pivot pin, and the bottom end of the vertical driving rod passes through the bottom of the left installation box and is provided with a puller located under the projection. block, the bottom of the left installation box is provided with a third sliding hole for the vertical drive rod to penetrate, the third horizontal shaft is provided with a driven pulley, and the left end of the first horizontal shaft runs through the side of the crushing bin The wall is also provided with a driving pulley, and a transmission belt running through the left installation box is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.

Preferably, a mounting bar is provided inside the lifting frame, and the bottom end of the thimble is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bar.

Preferably, the tip of the thimble is sharp.

Preferably, the first pivot pin is eccentrically arranged on the horizontal turntable, and the third pivot pin is eccentrically arranged on the vertical turntable.

Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing bin through a motor base.

The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are: to provide a multifunctional organic waste treatment equipment, which has a reasonable structure, and integrates multiple functions to make the whole waste treatment process more convenient and effectively improve the treatment efficiency; and, the dehydration device The movable extrusion plate in the machine can reciprocate the organic waste, so that the organic waste can be fully dehydrated and achieve the ideal dehydration effect; in addition, by setting the anti-clogging device, the thimble in the anti-clogging device can dredge the drainage hole and prevent drainage. Poor drainage due to clogged holes.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at point C in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the crushing device in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging device in the present invention.

Implementation

The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical scheme of concrete implementation of the present invention is:

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of multifunctional organic waste disposal equipment comprises frame 1, and the crushing device, dehydration device and collection device that are arranged on frame 1; The crushing device, dehydration device and collection device Set from top to bottom;

The crushing device includes a crushing bin 2, and a first horizontal shaft 3 and a second horizontal shaft 4 that are rotatably connected inside the crushing bin 2; the top of the crushing bin 2 is provided with a crushing feed port 5, and the There is a crushing outlet at the bottom, and a first crushing roller 6 is set on the first horizontal rotating shaft 3. The right end of the first horizontal rotating shaft 3 runs through the side wall of the crushing bin 2 and is connected with a drive motor 7, and the first horizontal rotating shaft 3 The horizontal shaft 3 is provided with a driving gear 8 located outside the crushing bin 2, and the second horizontal shaft 4 is fitted with a second crushing roller 9. The right end of the second horizontal shaft 4 runs through the side wall of the crushing bin 2 and is provided with A driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear 8;

The dehydration device includes a dehydration bin 11, and a fixed extruding plate 12 and a movable extruding plate 13 arranged inside the dehydration bin 11; the top of the dehydration bin 11 is provided with a dehydration feed port that communicates with the crushing outlet , and the bottom of the dehydration bin 11 is provided with a dehydration outlet 14, and a first transmission mechanism is provided between the movable extrusion plate 13 and the second horizontal rotating shaft 4, and the first transmission mechanism includes a right installation box 15, and a set The horizontal drive rod 16, the horizontal connecting rod 17 and the horizontal turntable 18 inside the right installation box 15; Shaft 19, the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the horizontal turntable 18, the right end of the horizontal connecting rod 17 is hinged with the horizontal turntable 18 through the first pivot pin, and the left end of the horizontal connecting rod 17 passes through the first The two pivot pins are hinged with the right end of the horizontal drive rod 16, the left end of the horizontal drive rod 16 runs through the side wall of the dehydration bin 11 and is fixedly connected with the movable extruding plate 13, and the side wall of the dehydration bin 11 is provided with a horizontal drive The first sliding hole through which the rod 16 passes, the top end of the vertical transmission shaft 19 is provided with a driven conical tooth 20, and the right end of the second horizontal rotating shaft 4 extends outwards and is provided with a driven conical tooth 20. Engaged active conical teeth 21, the bottom of the right installation box 15 is provided with a horizontal cylinder 22, the output shaft of the horizontal cylinder 22 is set to the left, and the output shaft of the horizontal cylinder 22 is connected with a slider 23, the slider 23 is slidably connected to the bottom of the dehydration chamber 11 through the slide rail 24, and the slider 23 is connected with a translation plate 25 for closing or opening the dehydration outlet 14, and the translation plate 25 is evenly distributed with drainage holes 26;

The collection device includes a support plate 27, and a positioning groove 28 for placing the collection tank is provided on the top of the support plate 27. By adopting the above scheme, when the multifunctional organic waste processing equipment of the present invention is in use, the first horizontal rotating shaft 3 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 7, and after the first horizontal rotating shaft 3 rotates, it will drive the first crushing roller 6 to rotate, and the first horizontal The rotating shaft 3 will also drive the second horizontal rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the engagement of the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 10, and the second horizontal rotating shaft 4 will drive the second crushing roller 9 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 9 will rotate. The direction of rotation is opposite. When carrying out the feeding of organic waste, the organic waste is dropped into the crushing bin 2 from the crushing feed port 5, and the organic waste is crushed by the first crushing roller 6 and the second crushing roller 9, and the crushed organic waste is processed from It is discharged from the crushing discharge port and enters the dehydration bin 11 through the dehydration feed port. The organic waste entering the dehydration bin 11 is located between the fixed extrusion plate 12 and the movable extrusion plate 13. The first transmission mechanism is arranged between the two horizontal rotating shafts 4, so the vertical transmission shaft 19 will be driven to rotate by the engagement of the driving tapered teeth 21 and the driven tapered teeth 20 during the rotation of the second horizontal rotating shaft 4. After the transmission shaft 19 rotates, it will drive the horizontal turntable 18 to rotate, and the horizontal turntable 18 will make the horizontal drive rod 16 perform a reciprocating push-pull movement through the horizontal connecting rod 17, so that the horizontal drive rod 16 will drive the movable extrusion plate 13 to reciprocate and squeeze the organic waste , the squeezed liquid part of the organic waste is discharged through the drainage hole 26 and falls into the liquid collection tank placed in the positioning groove 28 . After the equipment works for a certain period of time, stop the feeding of organic waste, take out the liquid collection tank from the positioning groove 28, then place the solid collection tank in the positioning groove 28, and then start the horizontal cylinder 22 to retract, so that the horizontal cylinder 22 passes The slider 23 drives the translation plate 25 to move to the right so as to open the dehydration outlet, so that the dehydration-treated organic waste in the dehydration bin 11 falls into the solid collection tank.

Further, the bottom of the dehydration bin 11 is provided with a support block 29, the translation plate 25 is located between the support block 29 and the slider 23, the translation plate 25 is provided with a clamping block 30, and the support block 29 is provided with There is a card slot for inserting the card block 30 . By adopting the above solution, when the translation plate 25 closes the dehydration outlet, the block 30 on the translation plate 25 will be inserted into the slot of the support block 29 , which is beneficial to improve the supporting capacity of the translation plate 25 .

Further, the multifunctional organic waste processing equipment also includes an anti-clogging device, which includes a horizontal support rod 31, a vertical guide rod 32 and a lifting frame 33, the lifting frame 33 is a rectangular structure, and the lifting frame 33 Located below the translation plate 25, and inside the lifting frame 33 is provided with a thimble 34 corresponding to the drainage hole 26, the thimble 34 can be inserted into the corresponding drainage hole 26, the horizontal support rod 31 is located on the lifting frame 33 Below, the right end of the horizontal support rod 31 is fixedly connected with the slider 23, the bottom end of the vertical guide rod 32 is fixedly connected with the left end top of the horizontal support rod 31, and the top of the vertical guide rod 31 runs through the bottom of the lifting frame 33. The left frame 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the translation plate 25, the left frame 35 of the lift frame 33 is provided with a second sliding hole 36 for the vertical guide rod 32 to pass through, and the left frame 35 of the lift frame 33 and the horizontal support rod 31 is connected with a return spring 37 sleeved on the vertical guide rod 32, the left frame 35 of the lifting frame 33 extends outwards to form a bump 38, and a first horizontal shaft 3 is provided between the bump 38 and the first horizontal shaft 3 Two transmission mechanisms, the second transmission mechanism includes a left mounting box 39, and a vertical drive rod 40, a vertical connecting rod 41 and a vertical rotating disk 42 arranged inside the left mounting box 39; the left mounting box 39 is fixedly connected to the On the left side of the dehydration bin 11, the vertical turntable 42 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dehydration bin 11 through the third horizontal rotating shaft 43, and the top of the vertical connecting rod 41 is hinged to the vertical turntable 42 through the third pivot pin. , and the bottom end of the vertical connecting rod 41 is hinged with the top end of the vertical driving rod 40 through the fourth pivot pin, and the bottom end of the vertical driving rod 40 runs through the bottom of the left installation box 39 and has a The pull block 44, the bottom of the left installation box 39 is provided with a third sliding hole for the vertical drive rod 40 to pass through, the third horizontal shaft 43 is provided with a driven pulley 45, and the first horizontal shaft The left end of 3 runs through the side wall of the crushing bin 2 and is provided with a driving pulley 46, which is connected with a transmission belt 47 running through the left installation box 39 between the driving pulley 46 and the driven pulley 45. By adopting the above scheme, since the second transmission mechanism is set between the projection 38 and the first horizontal shaft 3, the driving pulley 46, the driven pulley 45 and The drive belt 47 drives the third horizontal rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the third horizontal rotating shaft 43 will drive the vertical rotating disk 42 to rotate after the third horizontal rotating shaft 43 rotates, and the vertical driving rod 40 is reciprocated up and down by the vertical rotating disk 42 through the vertical connecting rod 41; When going up to the drive rod 40, the pull block 44 will pull the bump 38 and the lifting frame 33 upward, and the lifting frame 33 will drive the thimble 34 upward and stretch the return spring 37 in the upward process, until the lifting frame 33 is in place. Insert it into the corresponding drainage hole 26, thereby dredging the drainage hole 26 and keeping the drainage smooth; And, when the horizontal cylinder 22 is retracted to make the translation plate 25 open the dehydration discharge port 14 and discharge the solid part, the lifting frame 33 will move together with the translation plate 25 and the slider 23, thereby preventing the lifting frame 33 from hindering the solid part The whereabouts of the lifting frame 33 can also be prevented from falling on the solid part, preventing the lifting frame 33 from impacting and causing damage.

Further, a mounting bar 48 is provided inside the lifting frame 33 , and the bottom end of the thimble 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bar 48 . By adopting the above scheme, the installation arrangement of the thimble 34 is facilitated.

Further, the tip of the thimble 34 is sharp.

Further, the first pivot pin is eccentrically arranged on the horizontal turntable 18 , and the third pivot pin is eccentrically arranged on the vertical turntable 42 .

Further, the drive motor 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing bin 2 through the motor base 49 .

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The multifunctional organic garbage treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a rack, and a crushing device, a dewatering device and a collecting device which are arranged on the rack; the crushing device, the dewatering device and the collecting device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the crushing device comprises a crushing bin, and a first horizontal rotating shaft and a second horizontal rotating shaft which are rotatably connected inside the crushing bin; the top of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing feed inlet, the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a crushing discharge outlet, a first crushing roller is sleeved on the first horizontal rotating shaft, the right end of the first horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing bin and is connected with a driving motor, a driving gear positioned outside the crushing bin is arranged on the first horizontal rotating shaft, a second crushing roller is sleeved on the second horizontal rotating shaft, and the right end of the second horizontal rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing bin and is provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear;

the dehydration device comprises a dehydration bin, and a fixed extrusion plate and a movable extrusion plate which are arranged in the dehydration bin; the top of the dewatering bin is provided with a dewatering feed inlet communicated with the crushing discharge port, the bottom of the dewatering bin is provided with a dewatering discharge port, a first transmission mechanism is arranged between the movable extrusion plate and the second horizontal rotating shaft, and the first transmission mechanism comprises a right mounting box, and a horizontal driving rod, a horizontal connecting rod and a horizontal rotary table which are arranged in the right mounting box; the right mounting box is fixedly connected to the right side of the dewatering bin, the top of the right mounting box is rotationally connected with a vertical transmission shaft, the bottom end of the vertical transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the horizontal rotary table, the right end of the horizontal connecting rod is hinged with the horizontal rotary table through a first shaft pin, the left end of the horizontal connecting rod is hinged with the right end of the horizontal driving rod through a second shaft pin, the left end of the horizontal driving rod penetrates through the side wall of the dewatering bin and is fixedly connected with the movable extrusion plate, the side wall of the dewatering bin is provided with a first sliding hole penetrated by the horizontal driving rod, the top end of the vertical transmission shaft is provided with driven conical teeth, the right end of the second horizontal rotating shaft extends outwards and is provided with driving conical teeth meshed with the driven conical teeth, the bottom of the right mounting box is provided with a horizontal cylinder, the output shaft of the horizontal cylinder is arranged towards the left, the output shaft of the horizontal cylinder is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected to the bottom of the dewatering bin through a sliding rail, and the sliding block is connected with a translation plate used for closing or opening the dewatering outlet, and the translation plate is uniformly distributed with drainage holes;

the collecting device comprises a supporting plate, and a positioning groove for placing the collecting groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate.

2. The multifunctional organic garbage disposal equipment according to claim 1, wherein a supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering bin, the translation plate is arranged between the supporting block and the sliding block, a clamping block is arranged on the translation plate, and a clamping groove for the clamping block to be inserted is formed in the supporting block.

3. The multifunctional organic garbage disposal equipment according to claim 2, further comprising an anti-blocking device, wherein the anti-blocking device comprises a horizontal support rod, a vertical guide slide rod and a lifting frame, the lifting frame is of a rectangular structure, the lifting frame is positioned below the translation plate, ejector pins which are in one-to-one correspondence with the drain holes are arranged in the lifting frame, the ejector pins can be inserted into the corresponding drain holes, the horizontal support rod is positioned below the lifting frame, the right end of the horizontal support rod is fixedly connected with the slide block, the bottom end of the vertical guide slide rod is fixedly connected with the top of the left end of the horizontal support rod, the top end of the vertical guide slide rod penetrates through the left frame of the lifting frame and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the translation plate, the left frame of the lifting frame is provided with a second slide hole for the vertical guide slide rod to penetrate through, a reset spring sleeved on the left frame of the vertical guide slide rod is connected between the left frame and the horizontal support rod, a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the ejector pins and the first horizontal rotating shaft, and comprises a left mounting box and a vertical driving rod, a vertical turntable and a vertical driving box arranged in the interior of the lifting box; the left side installation case fixed connection is in the left side of dehydration storehouse, vertical carousel rotates through the horizontal pivot of third and connects on the lateral wall of dehydration storehouse, the top of vertical connecting rod is articulated with vertical carousel through the third pivot, and the bottom of vertical connecting rod is articulated with the top of vertical actuating lever through the fourth pivot, the bottom of left installation case is run through to the bottom of vertical actuating lever and is equipped with the pull block that is located the lug below, the bottom of left side installation case is equipped with the third slide hole that supplies vertical actuating lever to run through, be equipped with driven pulley in the horizontal pivot of third, the lateral wall in broken storehouse is run through to the left end of first horizontal pivot and is equipped with the driving pulley, is connected with the driving belt who runs through left installation case between this driving pulley and the driven pulley.

4. A multifunctional organic garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lifting frame is internally provided with a mounting bar, and the bottom end of the ejector pin is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bar.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the top end of the ejector pin is pointed.

6. The multifunctional organic garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first shaft pin is eccentrically disposed on the horizontal turntable, and the third shaft pin is eccentrically disposed on the vertical turntable.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the drive motor is fixedly coupled to a side wall of the crushing bin via a motor mount.

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