CN116058516A - A processing device for crushing and mixing tree structure of livestock feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a livestock feed smashing and uniformly mixing paper mulberry processing device which comprises a truck, wherein a processing box is arranged on a frame of the truck, one end, far away from a head of the truck, of the processing box is provided with an opening, a paper mulberry storage position and a paper mulberry smashing position are arranged in the processing box and close to the opening, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged at the paper mulberry storage position, and a paper mulberry smashing mechanism is arranged at the paper mulberry smashing position. The invention provides a livestock feed smashing and mixing paper mulberry processing device, which is characterized in that a processing box is arranged on a truck, a plurality of bundles of paper mulberry branches and leaves arranged on the truck can be automatically smashed and mixed, the paper mulberry branches can be automatically processed by a mechanism inside the processing box on the way of truck transportation of the paper mulberry branches and leaves, and mixed paper mulberry powder can be directly discharged after reaching a destination, so that the subsequent fermentation treatment can be directly carried out, the time for transporting the paper mulberry branches and leaves is reasonably utilized, the processing procedure is shortened, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

A processing device for crushing and mixing tree structure of livestock feed

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a livestock feed crushing and mixing tree-forming processing device.

Background technique

The young leaves and branches of the mulberry tree are crushed and fermented to form feed that can be fed to pigs. The mulberry branches and leaves feed produced by fermentation with biotechnology has a unique fragrance. Pigs like to eat it, sleepy after eating, and are willing to grow. The mulberry powder is mixed evenly with additives such as corn flour and fermentation enzymes, and fermented for a period of time to form mulberry feed. The branches and leaves of the mulberry tree are generally crushed by a forage grinder, and the operators divide the reclaimed mulberry branches and leaves into The small bales are put into the hay grinder and passed through the blades for shredding.

Before processing the branches and leaves of the mulberry tree, the operator needs to drive to the place where the mulberry tree is planted, cut the branches and leaves of the mulberry tree, and bundle them into bundles and transport them back on the truck. Multi-bundle branches and leaves are continuously put into the forage grinder for crushing, and then the forage is collected and transported to the next mixing process for mixing. This processing method is relatively cumbersome and the transportation process wastes a lot of time. Therefore, A processing device for pulverizing and mixing mulberry tree for livestock feed is proposed.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a processing device for crushing and mixing livestock feed, which solves the problem that the existing processing method is relatively cumbersome, and the transportation process wastes a lot of time, resulting in low processing efficiency. .

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a livestock feed crushing and mixing tree structure processing device, including a truck, a processing box is installed on the frame of the truck, and the processing box is far away from the front of the vehicle. One end is provided with an opening, and the inside of the processing box near the opening is provided with a paper mulberry storage place and a paper mulberry crushing place. mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a plurality of conveyor belts, the plurality of conveyor belts are vertically arranged, and connecting chains are arranged between the plurality of conveyor belts, and a plurality of chain winches are fixed on the top of the processing box One end of the lifting chain of a plurality of said chain winches is fixed to the frame of the conveyor belt close to the chain winches, a forage pulverizer is arranged at the pulverizing place of the tree structure, and a feeding conveyor belt is arranged at the feeding place of the forage pulverizer, A discharge pipe is installed at the discharge end of the forage pulverizer, and a mixing mechanism is connected to the discharge pipe, and a stirring assembly and a discharge drying assembly are installed inside the mixing mechanism.

Preferably, the feed conveyor belt is located on one side of the conveyor belt, a crushing blade is installed inside the forage grinder, and a blower is installed at the internal outlet of the forage grinder to facilitate blowing out the crushed materials.

Preferably, an infrared sensor is installed on the side wall of the conveyor belt close to the feeding conveyor belt. After the infrared sensor detects that there are no bundles of branches and leaves on the conveyor belt, the chain hoist will release the lifting chain so that the conveyor belt above The conveyor belt descends and continues to transport the tree branches and leaves into the feeding conveyor belt.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing box, a feeding channel is installed at the feeding port of the mixing box, one end of the discharge pipe of the forage pulverizer is located inside the feeding channel, and the feeding The bottom wall of the channel is fixed with a plurality of vibrating motors.

Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring motor fixed on the top of the mixing box, the telescoping end of the stirring motor extends to the inside of the mixing box and is connected with a mixing rod, and a mixing rod is arranged below the mixing rod. The inclined blanking plate connected to the inner wall of the material box, the discharge drying assembly is located under the inclined blanking plate, and the surface of the inclined blanking plate is also provided with an outlet, which is convenient for the material to be discharged to the spiral blade for blanking.

Preferably, the discharge drying assembly includes a rotating air distribution pipe arranged inside the mixing box, the surface of the rotating air distribution pipe is provided with a helical blade, one end of the rotating air distribution pipe passes through the mixing box and It is connected with the side wall of the mixing box by bearing rotation, and the rotating air distribution pipe passes through one end of the mixing box and is connected with a driving rotating structure, which facilitates the rotation of the spiral blades so as to directly discharge the mixed mulberry feed out of the processing box.

Preferably, the driving rotation structure includes a worm wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating air distribution pipe, a driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the mixing box, and a worm is fixed at the telescoping end of the driving motor, and the worm wheel and The meshing connection of the worm is convenient to drive and rotate the air distribution pipe to rotate for air distribution, so that the materials being discharged are evenly dried, thereby reducing internal moisture.

Preferably, the discharge drying assembly further includes a drying fan, the exhaust end of the drying fan is connected to a hot air delivery pipe, and the hot air delivery pipe and the rotating air distribution pipe are sealed and rotated through a sealed rotating member. , it is convenient to dry the material while the screw conveys and discharges the material, and reduces the moisture inside the mulberry feed.

Preferably, a discharge port is connected between the mixing box and the processing tank, and the rotating air distribution pipe and the spiral blade extend to the discharge port, so as to facilitate the direct discharge of the mixed mulberry feed from the discharge port. .

Preferably, a feeding box is installed on the top of the processing box, the inside of the feeding box is divided into a plurality of feeding chambers, the bottom of each feeding chamber is connected with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe and the mixing box Connected, and an electric valve is installed on the feeding pipe, which can conveniently add other raw materials to the pulverized mulberry branches and leaves, thereby mixing to form mulberry feed.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a processing device for pulverizing and homogenizing livestock feed. Has the following beneficial effects:

1. The present invention provides a processing device for crushing and mixing tree branches of livestock feed. The processing box is installed on the truck, and the multi-bundle tree branches and leaves loaded on the truck can be automatically crushed and mixed. On the way to the leaves, the branches and branches of the tree can be automatically processed through the mechanism inside the processing box. After arriving at the destination, the mixed tree powder can be discharged directly, so that the subsequent fermentation can be carried out directly. Reasonable use of time shortens the processing procedure and greatly improves work efficiency;

2. In the present invention, through the setting of the automatic feeding mechanism, forage pulverizer, mixing box, and drying and discharging mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism can continuously and automatically send the branches and leaves of the tree that have been beaten and cut into bundles and bundled on the truck. It is crushed in the pulverizer in the feeding trough and automatically imported into the mixing box to mix with other ingredients, and it is automatically dried while being discharged, which is easy to operate and has strong continuity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the left sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the main sectional view of processing case among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the right sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 4 of the present invention.

Among them, 1. Truck; 2. Processing box; 3. Feeding box; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Lifting chain; 6. Hoist; 7. Sensor; Material pipe; 11. Drying fan; 12. Mixing box; 13. Feed channel; 14. Vibration motor; 15. Stirring motor; 16. Mixing rod; ; 19, spiral blade; 20, rotating shaft; 21, drive motor; 22, worm; 23, worm wheel; 24, sealed rotating parts;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of animal feed crushing and mixing tree structure processing device, comprises truck 1, and processing box 2 is installed on the vehicle frame of truck 1, and processing box 2 is away from the front of the car. One end is provided with an opening, and the inside of the processing box 2 is provided with a paper tree storage place and a paper tree crushing place near the opening. The feeding mechanism includes a plurality of conveyor belts 4 arranged vertically between the plurality of conveyor belts 4, and connecting chains are arranged between the plurality of conveyor belts 4, and a plurality of chain hoists 6 are fixed on the top of the processing box 2, and a plurality of chain hoists 6 are fixed on the top of the processing box 2. One end of the hoisting chain 5 of the hoist 6 is fixed with the frame of the conveyor belt 4 near the chain hoist 6, and the pulverizing place of the structure tree is provided with a forage pulverizer 8, and the feeding place of the forage pulverizer 8 is provided with a feeding conveyor belt 9, and the forage pulverizer The discharge end of 8 is equipped with a discharge pipe 10, and the discharge pipe 10 is connected with a mixing mechanism, and a stirring assembly and a discharge drying assembly are installed inside the mixing mechanism.

After the user cuts the branches and leaves of the paper tree in the place where the paper tree grows, the bundled paper tree branches and leaves are arranged and placed on a plurality of conveyor belts 4 in the paper tree storage place. In order to increase the capacity of placing the paper tree, multiple Conveyor belts 4 that are vertically arranged can lower a plurality of conveyor belts 4 as a whole when placing tree branches and leaves, place tree branches and leaves on the top conveyor belt 4 first, then lift the top conveyor belt 4, and place them on other conveyor belts. Bundles of tree branches and leaves are placed in sequence on the conveyor belt 4. After the branches and leaves are loaded, the operator drives them to the destination. The control module for controlling the processing device is located inside the front of the truck 1, and the operator can start the processing device. Start the processing operation, the controller controls to start the conveyor belt 4 at the bottom first, and the conveyor belt 4 moves, so that a bundle of branches and leaves on the conveyor belt 4 that is closest to the end of the feed conveyor belt 9 will move to the feed conveyor belt 9. The material conveyor belt 9 is transported in the forage pulverizer 8, and then the materials arranged on the conveyor belt 4 are sent into the feeding conveyor belt 9 successively.

As shown in Figure 2, the feeding conveyor belt 9 is located on one side of the conveyor belt 4, and a crushing blade is installed inside the forage pulverizer 8, and a blower is installed at the internal discharge port of the forage pulverizer 8, so that the pulverized material is blown out conveniently. The side wall of the conveyor belt 4 is equipped with an infrared sensor 7 near the side of the feed conveyor belt 9. After the infrared sensor 7 detects that there are no bundled branches and leaves on the conveyor belt 4, the chain winch 6 will be released. Lifting chain 5 makes the The conveyor belt 4 above the conveyor belt 4 descends, and continues to transport the branches and leaves of the tree into the feed conveyor belt 9 .

As shown in Figure 4, the material mixing mechanism comprises a material mixing box 12, and a feed channel 13 is installed at the feed inlet of the material mixing box 12, and one end of the discharge pipe 10 of the forage pulverizer 8 is positioned at the inside of the feed channel 13, and The bottom wall of the material channel 13 is fixed with a plurality of vibrating motors 14, which can make the material quickly enter the mixing box 12 inside under the action of vibration. The stirring assembly includes a stirring motor 15 fixed on the top of the mixing box 12. The telescopic end extends to the inside of the mixing box 12 and is connected with a mixing rod 16. Below the mixing rod 16, an inclined blanking plate 17 connected to the inner wall of the mixing box 12 is arranged. The discharge drying assembly is located on the inclined blanking plate. Below 17, an outlet is also provided on the surface of the inclined blanking plate 17, which is convenient for the material to be discharged to the screw blade 19 for blanking. A vibrating motor 14 can also be arranged on the outer wall of the material box 12 near the inclined blanking plate 17, so as to increase the blanking speed.

As shown in Figures 4-5, the discharge drying assembly includes a rotating air distribution pipe 18 arranged inside the mixing box 12. The surface of the rotating air distribution pipe 18 is provided with a helical blade 19, and one end of the rotating air distribution pipe 18 passes through the Pass through the mixing box 12 and rotate with the side wall of the mixing box 12 through the bearing 20. The rotating air distribution pipe 18 passes through the mixing box 12. One end is connected with a driving and rotating structure, which facilitates the rotation of the spiral blade 19 so that the mixed structure The tree feed is directly discharged from the outside of the processing box 2. The driving and rotating structure includes a worm wheel 23 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating air distribution pipe 18. A driving motor 21 is fixed on the outer wall of the mixing box 12. The telescopic end of the driving motor 21 is fixed with a The worm 22, the worm wheel 23 and the worm 22 are meshed and connected, and it is convenient to drive and rotate the air distribution pipe 18 to rotate for air distribution, so that the materials being discharged are evenly dried, thereby reducing internal moisture. The discharge drying component also includes a drying fan 11. The exhaust end of the drying fan 11 is connected with a hot air conveying pipe 25, and the hot air conveying pipe 25 and the rotating air distribution pipe 18 are sealed and rotated through the sealed rotating part 24, which is convenient for drying the material while the screw conveys and discharges the material. Dry, reduce the moisture inside the mulberry feed.

When in use, the drive motor 21 drives the worm 22 to rotate, the worm 22 drives the worm wheel 23 to rotate, the worm wheel 23 drives the rotating air distribution pipe 18 to rotate, and the material is brought out through the spiral blade 19 on the surface, and the rotating air distribution pipe 18 can be ejected while being brought out. Hot air has a certain drying effect.

A discharge port is connected between the mixing box 12 and the processing case 2, and the rotating air distribution pipe 18 and the spiral blade 19 are extended to the discharge port, so that the mixed mulberry feed is directly discharged from the discharge port.

The top of the processing box 2 is equipped with a charging box 3, the inside of the charging box 3 is divided into a plurality of feeding chambers, each feeding chamber bottom is connected with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is connected with the mixing box 12, and the feeding pipe Electric valves are installed on it, which can conveniently add other raw materials to the pulverized tree branches and leaves, so as to mix and form the tree feed. In addition, because the space on each conveyor belt 12 is certain, the number of bundled tree branches and leaves placed is also the same. Definitely, the crushed mulberry powder will be guaranteed within a certain range. According to this range, other raw materials that meet the ratio within this range can be automatically controlled, such as corn flour or fermented raw materials.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A livestock feed smashing and evenly mixing paper mulberry processing device is characterized in that: including truck (1), install processing case (2) on the frame of truck (1), the one end that processing case (2) kept away from the locomotive is the opening setting, and the inside of processing case (2) is close to the opening part and is provided with paper mulberry storage and paper mulberry crushing department, paper mulberry storage is provided with automatic feed mechanism, paper mulberry crushing department is provided with paper mulberry crushing mechanism, automatic feed mechanism includes a plurality of conveyer belts (4), a plurality of vertical range setting between conveyer belt (4), and all be provided with the connecting chain between a plurality of conveyer belts (4), the top of processing case (2) is fixed with a plurality of chain windlass (6), and a plurality of lifting chain (5) one end of chain windlass (6) is fixed with the frame of conveyer belt (4) that is close to chain windlass (6), paper mulberry crushing department is provided with forage crusher (8), the feed conveyer belt (9) are provided with in the feed conveyer belt of forage crusher (8), forage crusher (8) are installed and are arranged material discharge end (10) and are arranged material, the material is arranged in the material mixing and is managed (10).

2. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding conveyer belt (9) is located one side of the conveyer belt (4), crushing blades are arranged in the forage crusher (8), and a blower is arranged at an inner discharge hole of the forage crusher (8).

3. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 1, wherein: an infrared sensor (7) is arranged on one side of the side wall of the conveyor belt (4) close to the feeding conveyor belt (9).

4. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box (12), a feeding channel (13) is arranged at a feeding port of the mixing box (12), one end of a discharging pipe (10) of the forage pulverizer (8) is located inside the feeding channel (13), and a plurality of vibrating motors (14) are fixed on the bottom wall of the feeding channel (13).

5. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 4, wherein: stirring subassembly is including fixing agitator motor (15) at mixing box (12) top, the flexible end of agitator motor (15) extends to the inside of mixing box (12) and is connected with compounding pole (16), the below of compounding pole (16) is provided with slope flitch (17) with mixing box (12) inner wall connection, arrange material stoving subassembly and be located the below of slope flitch (17).

6. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 5, wherein: the discharging and drying assembly comprises a rotary air distribution pipe (18) arranged inside the mixing box (12), a spiral blade (19) is arranged on the surface of the rotary air distribution pipe (18), one end of the rotary air distribution pipe (18) penetrates through the mixing box (12) and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the mixing box (12) through a bearing (20), and one end of the rotary air distribution pipe (18) penetrating through the mixing box (12) is connected with a driving rotating structure.

7. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 6, wherein: the driving and rotating structure comprises a worm wheel (23) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary air distribution pipe (18), a driving motor (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the mixing box (12), a worm (22) is fixed at the telescopic end of the driving motor (21), and the worm wheel (23) is meshed and connected with the worm (22).

8. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 6, wherein: the discharging and drying assembly further comprises a drying fan (11), an exhaust end of the drying fan (11) is connected with a hot air conveying pipe (25), and the hot air conveying pipe (25) is in sealing rotary connection with the rotary air distribution pipe (18) through a sealing rotary piece (24).

9. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 6, wherein: a discharge hole is formed in the position between the mixing box (12) and the processing box (2) in a communicated mode, and the rotary air distribution pipe (18) and the spiral blades (19) extend to the discharge hole.

10. The livestock feed crushing and mixing paper mulberry processing device according to claim 5, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding box (3) is arranged at the top end of the processing box (2), the inner part of the feeding box (3) is provided with a plurality of feeding cavities, each feeding cavity is connected with a discharging pipe at the bottom, the discharging pipe is communicated with a mixing box (12), and an electric valve is arranged on the discharging pipe.

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